Post on 06-Jan-2016
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Anatomy-Before we Begin
Let’s review some basics that will help you succeed in Human Anatomy.
What is this man called and who created him?
Anatomy-Before we Begin
In a good lecture, every PowerPoint slide has a reason to be there. Your Professor made it for a reason and wants you to learn something from that slide.
Anatomy-Before we Begin
Well, okay-not every single slide has to have a heavy topic. Sometime there will be some for comic relief or just to break up a long lecture.
Anatomy-Before we Begin
How to take notes from PowerPoint lectures:
First, look over the slide.
Is it something you already know?
Don’t copy-just listen
Anatomy-Before we BeginHow to take notes from PowerPoint lectures:
First, look over the slide.Is it something you don't know?Listen to the professor and then copy what is emphasized.Don’t copy every word
Anatomy-Before we BeginDevelop a consistent style for taking notes.
Use standard abbreviations.
If you don’t understand the slide, ask the professor to explain.
It is OK to ask the professor to wait while you copy info.
Anatomy-Before we Begin
Wrap Ups-most lectures will be followed by a set of Wrap Up Questions. Complete these as soon after the lecture as possible. If you can’t answer a Wrap Up you missed the point of the lecture and need to get help from your professor.
Anatomy-Before we Begin
Wrap Ups-become your Study Guide for the Lecture Test and also serve as extra credit on the lecture test.
Repeat after me: ”Wrap Ups are my Friends.”
Anatomy-Before we BeginHOW TO STUDY ANATOMY
Work with a “study buddy” or “study group.”
Work with the specimens-every humerus has small differences and you should be familiar with these.
Anatomy-Before we Begin
HOW TO STUDY ANATOMY
When you think you know the material, quiz yourself. You might be surprised at how different it is without your study buddies.
Anatomy-Before we Begin
HOW TO STUDY ANATOMY
Come in early, come at advisory time, stay late.
Keep two sets of lab books-one at home and one at school.
Use the internet and CDs.
Anatomy-Before we Begin
Don’t Cram…
Avoid this scene!
Field Trip-We will take a field trip to St. Louis University Anatomy Lab in the spring for a cadaver demonstration workshop.
More then.
Anatomy-Before we Begin
Finally, Anatomy can be a memorization intensive course. I try to teach in a style that reduces the amount of memorization but I can’t take it all away.
Fact: You will learn more new words in Anatomy this year than in your foreign language course!
You will have to memorize. Work on this every day.
Anatomy-Before we Begin
My goal is for each and everyone of you to succeed in this class. Remember that I am here to help and all you have to do is ask.You are a great group of students and I know each of you will do great.Ready-let’s start this jalopy up and get going.
College Anatomy Lecture 1
Introduction to Anatomy
Southern Boone County Schools
Bill Palmer
Anatomy
Study of the body’s structure and the relationships between the body’s parts.
Physiology
The study of how the parts work.
Anatomy-Important Folks
Anatomy-Natural Science-Humans have been fascinated by humans since we had the ability to think and reason.
What is the pounding in my chest?
What is the red stuff when I cut myself?
Where do babies come from?
Anatomy-Important Folks
Egyptians knew about human anatomy as early as 1600 BCE
Mummification
Knew organs
Wrote paper in 1550 BCE about the heart.
Anatomy-Important Folks
Greeks
Hippocrates-in 5th century BCE knew muscles, skeleton, and kidneys
Father of Medicine
Hippocratic Oath (First, do nor harm)
Anatomy-Important FolksGreeksAristotle-as great as Hippocrates was, he speculated on many issues.Aristotle was a “hands-on” kind-of-guy.Dissected stuff
Anatomy-Important Folks
Greek
Galen
2nd century
Anatomy Expert for 1500 years (dark ages)
Anatomy-Important Folks
Enlightenment
Vesalius-Belgium and France. Dissected humans that were executed
Anatomy-Important Folks
Enlightenment
Michelangelo and Rembrandt-famous artists-studied anatomy
Anatomy-Important Folks
William Harvey
English
1500s
First to correctly describe how circulatory system works.
Organization
The Human Body is organized.Cells-Simplest structure capable of performing all living functionsTissues-Groups of cells working together to perform specific functions.Organs-Tissues working together to perform specific functionsOrgan Systems-Groups of organs working together to perform specific functions.
Organization
Cells
Most of our cell work will be done in labs.
You should already know the basic parts. In Lab, we will study several types of cells found in the human body.
Tissues
There are only FOUR types of tissue:Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous
Tissues
1. Epithelial – covers surfaces (e.g. skin, lining of blood vessels, lungs and stomach
Tissues
2. Connective –stabilizes and supports other tissue (e.g. bone, cartilage, blood, fat)
Tissues
3. Muscle – has ability to contract or shorten (e.g. stomach, heart, bicep)
Tissues
4. Nervous – specialized for rapid conduction of messages (e.g. neurons)
OrgansOrgans are composed of numerous tissues
Organs
Organs (many) make up organ systems (11).
Organ Systems
Organ Systems are in Three Groups according to function.
1. Body Support, and Movement
2. Coordination, Regulation, and Defense
3. Transport and Exchange with environment
Organ Systems
1. Body Support and Movement• Integument (skin)• Skeletal• Muscular
2. Coordination, Regulation and Defense• Nervous • Endocrine• Lymphatic
Organ Systems
3. Transport and Exchange with environment• Cardiovascular• Respiratory• Digestive• Urinary• Reproductive
Support and Movement
Integument System (1)Skin, hair, nails, glands
Protects, regulates temperature
Support and Movement
Skeletal System (2)206 bones, cartilages, ligaments
Strengthens, protects, stores of minerals
Weird Fact: The human baby has 305 bones and the adult has 206 bones! What happened?
Support and Movement
Support and Movement
Muscle System (3)700 skeletal muscles
posture, balance, supports, generates heat, movement
Coordination, Regulation, and Defense
Nervous System (4)
Brain and spinal chord and nerves outside brain and spinal chord and sense organs (eye, ear)
Communication
Coordination, Regulation, and Defense
Endocrine System (5)
Uses hormones to send signals to the body
Glands (pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, pancreas, gonad)
Coordination, Regulation, and Defense
Lymphatic System (6)
Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, tonsils, spleen
Immune functions
Transport and Exchange with the Environment
Cardiovascular System (7)Heart, blood, blood vessels, marrow of bone (where red blood cells are madeCarries nutrients, dissolved gases, and hormones to tissues and carries waste product from tissue
Transport and Exchange with the Environment
Respiratory System (8)
Lungs and passageways that carry air to and from lungs
Oxygen comes into system and carbon dioxides is expelled
Transport and Exchange with the Environment
Digestive System (9)
Digestive tract (begins at mouth and ends at anus) with stomach, small/large intestines, pancreas, liver, etc.
Absorb nutrients and expel wastes
Transport and Exchange with the Environment
Urinary System (10)
Kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra
Absorb/retain water, proteins and expel wastes
ReproductionReproductive System (11)Male
testes, seminal vesicles, urethra, penisProduce and deliver sperm
Femaleovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vaginaProduce eggs, house developing embryo
Wrap up (1)1. What is anatomy?
2. What is physiology?
3. Why are humans fascinated and interested in Anatomy?
Wrap up (2)4. Tell the contribution of each of the
following to the history of Anatomy:1. Egyptians2. Hippocrates3. Aristotle4. Galen5. Vesalius6. Rembrandt and Michelangelo7. William Harvey
Wrap up (3)5. How is the body organized?
6. What are the 4 types of tissues? Examples?
7. What are the 3 classification systems of the organ systems?
Wrap up (4)8. What are the 11 organ systems?
9. List each ORGAN system and the main parts.
10. What is the purposes of the organs/organ systems?
THE
END!