Post on 14-Apr-2018
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CARDIOPULMONARYRESUSCITATION(CPR)
PRESENTED BY:Ms. RENCY VARGHESE
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INTRODUCTION
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WHATISCPR?
Cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR) is a
lifesaving technique usefulin many emergencies,
including heart attack or
near drowning, in whichsomeone's breathing or
heartbeat has stopped.
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CPR TIME LINE:0-4 mins. Brain damage unlikely.
4-6 mins. Brain damage possible.6-10 mins . Brain damage probable.
Over 10 mins. Probable brain death.
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PHASES OF CPR
PHASE I BASIC LIFE SUPPORT AIRWAY
BREATHING
CIRCULATION
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PHASE II- ADVANCED CARDIACLIFE SUPPORT
DEFIBRILLATION & DRUGS
ECG
FLUIDS
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PHASE III- PROLONGED
LIFE SUPPORT
GAUGING HUMAN MENTATION INTENSIVE CARE
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INDICATIONSFOR CPR
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WHO ALL CAN GIVE CPR?
Skilled personnel
Bystanders or persons near to
victim Family members
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GUIDELINESIn 2005, new CPR guidelines were published
by the International Liaison Committee on
Resuscitation (ILCOR)
A universal compression-ventilation ratio
(30:2) recommended for all single rescuers
ofinfant (less than one year old), child (1
year old to puberty), and adult (puberty andabove) victims (excluding newborns).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Liaison_Committee_on_Resuscitationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Liaison_Committee_on_Resuscitationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Liaison_Committee_on_Resuscitationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Liaison_Committee_on_Resuscitation7/30/2019 15043384 Pediatric CPR
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CPR FOR CHILDIf the child is unresponsive and you are alone
with him, start rescue efforts immediately and
perform CPR for at least 1 to 2 minutes before
dialing emergency
Check the victim for responsiveness by gently
shaking the child and shouting, "Are you
okay?" DO NOT shake the child if yoususpect he may have suffered a spinal injury.
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Place two fingers at the sternum (thebottom of the rib cage where the lowerribs meet) and then put the heel of your
other hand directly on top of your fingers The rule to remember is 1 hand, 1 inch. Count aloud as you compress 30 times,
followed by2
breaths. Perform 5 cyclesof 30 compressions and 2 breaths beforechecking the child for breathing andpulse. victim's carotid artery for pulse as
well as any signs of consciousness.
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REMEMBERTHE ABCSA: AIRWAY
B: BREATHING
C: CIRCULATION
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BEFORE YOU BEGIN
CHECK RESPONSE
ARE YOU OK???
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CALL EMERGENCY 1062.
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PLACETHEVICTIMINPROPER POSITION..
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.drplayer.com/blog/cpr-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.drplayer.com/blog/health_tips/&usg=__dbZDYZ9nno9jfNU-XT-HlZw_nKg=&h=402&w=320&sz=22&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=caWU9E5DJg6MHM:&tbnh=124&tbnw=99&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dturning%2Bthe%2Bvictim%2527s%2Bface%2Bduring%2Bcpr%26gbv%3D2%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den7/30/2019 15043384 Pediatric CPR
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OPEN AIRWAY
A: AIRWAY
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SITNEXTTOVICTIMSNECK& SHOULDER, THEN
HEADTILT & CHINLIFT
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IFANYSUSPECTEDINJURYOFNECK THENJAW
THRUSTWITHOUTHEADTILT
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B: BREATHING
Look
Listen
Feel forbreathing
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PINCH THE NOSTRILS
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TAKE A DEEP BREATH & COVER
VICTIMS MOUTH WITH YOURS &
GIVE 2 BREATHS
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C: CIRCULATION
CHECK PULSE
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WHEN THERE ARE 2 RESCUERS
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REVIEW- CHECKTHEVITALS
R
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RESCUEBREATHING
CHEST COMPRESSIONS
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CHESTCOMPRESSIONS
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CPR FOR INFANTSMost cardiac arrests in infants occur
from lack of oxygen, such as from
drowning or choking.
If you know the infant has an airway
obstruction, perform first aid for
choking. If you don't know why the
infant isn't breathing, perform CPR.
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HEIMLICHMANEUVER
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Although the head tilt/chin lift
technique is similar to adults and
children, when clearing an infant'sairway it's important not to tilt the
head too far back. An infant's airway is
extremely narrow and overextendingthe neck may actually close off the air
passage
Although the head tilt/chin lift
technique is similar to adults and
children, when clearing an infant'sairway it's important not to tilt the
head too far back. An infant's airway is
extremely narrow and overextendingthe neck may actually close off the air
passage
Although the head tilt/chin lift
technique is similar to adults and
children, when clearing an infant'sairway it's important not to tilt the
head too far back. An infant's airway is
extremely narrow and overextendingthe neck may actually close off the air
passage
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SNIFFERSPOSITION
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CPR FOR INFANT
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CHECKINGVITALSIGNS
RESCUE BREATHING
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RESCUEBREATHING
CHEST COMPRESSIONS
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CHESTCOMPRESSIONS
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WHEN TO STOP CPRWHEN PERSON SHOW SIGNS OF
RECOVERY
YOU BECAME PHYSICALLY UNABLE TO
CONTINUE
TRAINED FIRST AIDER ARRIVES
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COMPLICATIONS OF CPR
Vomiting is the most frequently
encountered complication of CPR. If the
victim starts to vomit, turn the head to theside and try to sweep out or wipe off the
vomit. Continue with CPR.
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