15043384 Pediatric CPR

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CARDIOPULMONARYRESUSCITATION(CPR)

PRESENTED BY:Ms. RENCY VARGHESE

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INTRODUCTION

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WHATISCPR?

Cardiopulmonary

resuscitation (CPR) is a

lifesaving technique usefulin many emergencies,

including heart attack or

near drowning, in whichsomeone's breathing or

heartbeat has stopped.

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CPR TIME LINE:0-4 mins. Brain damage unlikely.

4-6 mins. Brain damage possible.6-10 mins . Brain damage probable.

Over 10 mins. Probable brain death.

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PHASES OF CPR

PHASE I BASIC LIFE SUPPORT AIRWAY

BREATHING

CIRCULATION

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PHASE II- ADVANCED CARDIACLIFE SUPPORT

DEFIBRILLATION & DRUGS

ECG

FLUIDS

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PHASE III- PROLONGED

LIFE SUPPORT

GAUGING HUMAN MENTATION INTENSIVE CARE

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INDICATIONSFOR CPR

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WHO ALL CAN GIVE CPR?

Skilled personnel

Bystanders or persons near to

victim Family members

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GUIDELINESIn 2005, new CPR guidelines were published

by the International Liaison Committee on

Resuscitation (ILCOR)

A universal compression-ventilation ratio

(30:2) recommended for all single rescuers

ofinfant (less than one year old), child (1

year old to puberty), and adult (puberty andabove) victims (excluding newborns).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Liaison_Committee_on_Resuscitationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Liaison_Committee_on_Resuscitationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Liaison_Committee_on_Resuscitationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Liaison_Committee_on_Resuscitation

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CPR FOR CHILDIf the child is unresponsive and you are alone

with him, start rescue efforts immediately and

perform CPR for at least 1 to 2 minutes before

dialing emergency

Check the victim for responsiveness by gently

shaking the child and shouting, "Are you

okay?" DO NOT shake the child if yoususpect he may have suffered a spinal injury.

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Place two fingers at the sternum (thebottom of the rib cage where the lowerribs meet) and then put the heel of your

other hand directly on top of your fingers The rule to remember is 1 hand, 1 inch. Count aloud as you compress 30 times,

followed by2

breaths. Perform 5 cyclesof 30 compressions and 2 breaths beforechecking the child for breathing andpulse. victim's carotid artery for pulse as

well as any signs of consciousness.

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REMEMBERTHE ABCSA: AIRWAY

B: BREATHING

C: CIRCULATION

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BEFORE YOU BEGIN

CHECK RESPONSE

ARE YOU OK???

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CALL EMERGENCY 1062.

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PLACETHEVICTIMINPROPER POSITION..
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.drplayer.com/blog/cpr-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.drplayer.com/blog/health_tips/&usg=__dbZDYZ9nno9jfNU-XT-HlZw_nKg=&h=402&w=320&sz=22&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=caWU9E5DJg6MHM:&tbnh=124&tbnw=99&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dturning%2Bthe%2Bvictim%2527s%2Bface%2Bduring%2Bcpr%26gbv%3D2%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

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OPEN AIRWAY

A: AIRWAY

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SITNEXTTOVICTIMSNECK& SHOULDER, THEN

HEADTILT & CHINLIFT

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IFANYSUSPECTEDINJURYOFNECK THENJAW

THRUSTWITHOUTHEADTILT

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B: BREATHING

Look

Listen

Feel forbreathing

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PINCH THE NOSTRILS

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TAKE A DEEP BREATH & COVER

VICTIMS MOUTH WITH YOURS &

GIVE 2 BREATHS

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C: CIRCULATION

CHECK PULSE

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WHEN THERE ARE 2 RESCUERS

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REVIEW- CHECKTHEVITALS

R

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RESCUEBREATHING

CHEST COMPRESSIONS

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CHESTCOMPRESSIONS

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CPR FOR INFANTSMost cardiac arrests in infants occur

from lack of oxygen, such as from

drowning or choking.

If you know the infant has an airway

obstruction, perform first aid for

choking. If you don't know why the

infant isn't breathing, perform CPR.

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HEIMLICHMANEUVER

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Although the head tilt/chin lift

technique is similar to adults and

children, when clearing an infant'sairway it's important not to tilt the

head too far back. An infant's airway is

extremely narrow and overextendingthe neck may actually close off the air

passage






passage






passage

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SNIFFERSPOSITION

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CPR FOR INFANT

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CHECKINGVITALSIGNS

RESCUE BREATHING

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RESCUEBREATHING

CHEST COMPRESSIONS

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CHESTCOMPRESSIONS

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WHEN TO STOP CPRWHEN PERSON SHOW SIGNS OF

RECOVERY

YOU BECAME PHYSICALLY UNABLE TO

CONTINUE

TRAINED FIRST AIDER ARRIVES

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COMPLICATIONS OF CPR

Vomiting is the most frequently

encountered complication of CPR. If the

victim starts to vomit, turn the head to theside and try to sweep out or wipe off the

vomit. Continue with CPR.

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15043384 Pediatric CPR

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