Fur trade essay will be returned this Friday Feb 10th

Final exam for grade 10 History on the 15th

8 classes before the Midterm Exam

Welcome Back

Why was the fur trade so valuable?

As of 1760 which mother land or country was profiting from the fur trade?

Who were still trading directly with the natives? The Canadiens or the British?

Decline of the Fur Trade and rise of the Timber Trade

Read p 177-178 and explain this picture Timber trade

1. Competition between both the HBC and the NWC for territory and the fur trade.

2. 1821 – the British government made both companies fuse and become the HBC

3. This negatively impacted the Aboriginals because they can only trade with one company.

Read Paragraph : the companies’ fusion on page 178 Give me three reasons why the fur was in decline

1. There was no longer a demand for it in Europe 2. the growth of the timber trade which meant clearing

forest diminished hunting grounds 3. the fusion of the two companies ruined relations with

the natives who could no longer get a good price and could only trade with the one company.

Why did the Fur trade decline?

Why the rise of the Timber Trade?

Cause Explanation Importance

1.

2.

3.

Timber Trade

Consequence Explanation Short or Long Term

Pg 179-181

What does Consequence mean : it is only a negative

result?

Cause Explanation Importance

1.Britian no longer able to get timber from Europe

Napoleon said no to trade with

Britain = embargo

This in important because : Britain

had to look somewhere else for

timber2. Timber trade was booming in Canada

Britain was the mother country.

Canada had to sell to them at a good

price.

This was because of mercantilisms: Resources

Mother country

3. Timber was needed to build ships for the British navy

Timber was used for naval ships,

building barrels, and for the

whitening agents Potash and

pearlash

All these products were very

important to industrialisation of

britain ( making them even more

rich and powerful)

Pg 179-181

Consequence Explanation Short or Long Term

The Timber trade lead to the creation of Secondary economic activities

This means the creation of sawmills, boat building ( navy) and building construction

Long term

There was a lot of money to be made by canadiens in the Timber trade

Seigneurs could sell the trees on their land or use their money to build sawmills this made them very rich

Long term

The timber trade lead to the colonization of new regions

They would move and live in places with more trees. Ex The Outaouais.

longterm

Click icon to add picture

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WtsLE9Wy6wk

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIKCjQdxtO0

Timber – Stump to ship

Sawmill

Primary sources The lumber industry in the Gatineau Valley

Photo anotation for timber trade

Possible activities

The start of industrialization p186-187 work sheet Write a definition of Free trade in your own words.

What does reciprocity mean?

Provide 3 examples of how the Reciprocity Treaty of 1854 benefited Canada?

Free Trade and First Phase of industrialization

Who was Adam Smith ? How did his economic theory change the way buisinesses and the government regulate the economy?

Read the first three paragraphs on page 190. Using the

information from that page, analyze the documents. What is this document showing? How does this document explain what the first phase of industrialization is about?

The First Phase of industrialization

Why were canals important to the development of the economy during the first Phase of Industrialization?

If canals were important, why were railroads even ore important?

What factors led to the creation of urban centres?1.2.3.4.5.

What was the situation of the workers and how did they respond?

Montreal 1850-1896: The Industrial City

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEjAxQc07I4

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Industrialization Causes

Agricultural1. Crop Diversification increased production 2. Townships New farms more production 3. New mechanization increased production Ex

steam engine harvest more faster.

Demographic1. Growth in population immigration from Britain

natural growth 2. Lack of farmland people move to cities

Economic1. Economic liberalism Free trade ( reciprocity)2. More Capital : can be invested in new business

Tech and Transport 1. Steam engine increased production 2. Canals + railway better more efficient transport.

Consequences Territorial

1. Urbanization Established cities grow bigger Now cities develop

Social1. Bad working conditions

1. Low wages long hours 2. Dangerous conditions / child

labour2. Bad living conditions

1. Diseases cramped polluted

Economic1. economy grows a great deal2. More Jobs, more $$3. Industrial capitalism

Industrialization Causes

Agricultural1. Crop Diversification increased production 2. Townships New farms more production 3. New mechanization increased production Ex steam engine harvest more faster.

Demographic1. Growth in population

immigration from Britain natural growth

2. Lack of farmland people move to cities

Economic1. Economic liberalism Free trade ( reciprocity)2. More Capital : can be invested in new business

Tech and Transport 1. Steam engine increased production 2. Canals + railway better more efficient transport.

Industrialization Consequences

Territorial1. Urbanization Established cities grow bigger Now cities develop

Social1. Bad working conditions

1. Low wages long hours 2. Dangerous conditions / child labour

2. Bad living conditions 1. Diseases cramped polluted

Economic1. economy grows a great deal2. More Jobs, more $$3. Industrial capitalism

Industrialization

Industrialization

Phase 1 Compare and contrast

with graphic organizer?

Phase 2

Textbook Worst jobs in history Primary sources

Working conditions + Living conditions

National policy

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rS1v3pn7440&feature

=c4-overview-vl&list=PL8akVAD_Ef4fZKTcUHl-eW5AJ0DfRU53T

Great Depression

Increase production Women in factories

WW2

Consumerism and tertiary

sector

Recession and econimoc

Globalization

Globalization