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Transcript of Fur trade essay will be returned this Friday Feb 10 th Final exam for grade 10 History on…
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Fur trade essay will be returned this Friday Feb 10th
Final exam for grade 10 History on the 15th
8 classes before the Midterm Exam
Welcome Back
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Why was the fur trade so valuable?
As of 1760 which mother land or country was profiting from the fur trade?
Who were still trading directly with the natives? The Canadiens or the British?
Decline of the Fur Trade and rise of the Timber Trade
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Read p 177-178 and explain this picture Timber trade
1. Competition between both the HBC and the NWC for territory and the fur trade.
2. 1821 – the British government made both companies fuse and become the HBC
3. This negatively impacted the Aboriginals because they can only trade with one company.
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Read Paragraph : the companies’ fusion on page 178 Give me three reasons why the fur was in decline
1. There was no longer a demand for it in Europe 2. the growth of the timber trade which meant clearing
forest diminished hunting grounds 3. the fusion of the two companies ruined relations with
the natives who could no longer get a good price and could only trade with the one company.
Why did the Fur trade decline?
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Why the rise of the Timber Trade?
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Cause Explanation Importance
1.
2.
3.
Timber Trade
Consequence Explanation Short or Long Term
Pg 179-181
What does Consequence mean : it is only a negative
result?
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Cause Explanation Importance
1.Britian no longer able to get timber from Europe
Napoleon said no to trade with
Britain = embargo
This in important because : Britain
had to look somewhere else for
timber2. Timber trade was booming in Canada
Britain was the mother country.
Canada had to sell to them at a good
price.
This was because of mercantilisms: Resources
Mother country
3. Timber was needed to build ships for the British navy
Timber was used for naval ships,
building barrels, and for the
whitening agents Potash and
pearlash
All these products were very
important to industrialisation of
britain ( making them even more
rich and powerful)
Pg 179-181
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Consequence Explanation Short or Long Term
The Timber trade lead to the creation of Secondary economic activities
This means the creation of sawmills, boat building ( navy) and building construction
Long term
There was a lot of money to be made by canadiens in the Timber trade
Seigneurs could sell the trees on their land or use their money to build sawmills this made them very rich
Long term
The timber trade lead to the colonization of new regions
They would move and live in places with more trees. Ex The Outaouais.
longterm
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Click icon to add picture
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WtsLE9Wy6wk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIKCjQdxtO0
Timber – Stump to ship
Sawmill
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Primary sources The lumber industry in the Gatineau Valley
Photo anotation for timber trade
Possible activities
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The start of industrialization p186-187 work sheet Write a definition of Free trade in your own words.
What does reciprocity mean?
Provide 3 examples of how the Reciprocity Treaty of 1854 benefited Canada?
Free Trade and First Phase of industrialization
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Who was Adam Smith ? How did his economic theory change the way buisinesses and the government regulate the economy?
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Read the first three paragraphs on page 190. Using the
information from that page, analyze the documents. What is this document showing? How does this document explain what the first phase of industrialization is about?
The First Phase of industrialization
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Why were canals important to the development of the economy during the first Phase of Industrialization?
If canals were important, why were railroads even ore important?
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What factors led to the creation of urban centres?1.2.3.4.5.
What was the situation of the workers and how did they respond?
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Montreal 1850-1896: The Industrial City
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEjAxQc07I4
kjhkjh
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Industrialization Causes
Agricultural1. Crop Diversification increased production 2. Townships New farms more production 3. New mechanization increased production Ex
steam engine harvest more faster.
Demographic1. Growth in population immigration from Britain
natural growth 2. Lack of farmland people move to cities
Economic1. Economic liberalism Free trade ( reciprocity)2. More Capital : can be invested in new business
Tech and Transport 1. Steam engine increased production 2. Canals + railway better more efficient transport.
Consequences Territorial
1. Urbanization Established cities grow bigger Now cities develop
Social1. Bad working conditions
1. Low wages long hours 2. Dangerous conditions / child
labour2. Bad living conditions
1. Diseases cramped polluted
Economic1. economy grows a great deal2. More Jobs, more $$3. Industrial capitalism
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Industrialization Causes
Agricultural1. Crop Diversification increased production 2. Townships New farms more production 3. New mechanization increased production Ex steam engine harvest more faster.
Demographic1. Growth in population
immigration from Britain natural growth
2. Lack of farmland people move to cities
Economic1. Economic liberalism Free trade ( reciprocity)2. More Capital : can be invested in new business
Tech and Transport 1. Steam engine increased production 2. Canals + railway better more efficient transport.
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Industrialization Consequences
Territorial1. Urbanization Established cities grow bigger Now cities develop
Social1. Bad working conditions
1. Low wages long hours 2. Dangerous conditions / child labour
2. Bad living conditions 1. Diseases cramped polluted
Economic1. economy grows a great deal2. More Jobs, more $$3. Industrial capitalism
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Industrialization
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Industrialization
Phase 1 Compare and contrast
with graphic organizer?
Phase 2
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Textbook Worst jobs in history Primary sources
Working conditions + Living conditions
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National policy
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rS1v3pn7440&feature
=c4-overview-vl&list=PL8akVAD_Ef4fZKTcUHl-eW5AJ0DfRU53T
Great Depression
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Increase production Women in factories
WW2
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Consumerism and tertiary
sector
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Recession and econimoc
Globalization
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Globalization