Introduction to the Human Body Introduction to the Human Body: The Skeletal System.
Skeletal system introduction
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Transcript of Skeletal system introduction
Unit 1: Principles of Anatomy and physiology in Sport (Sport DCF)
…or…
Unit 1: Anatomy for Sport & Exercise (Sport & Exercise Sciences)
Unit Introduction
Learning Outcomes
1. You will be able to identify the five main functions of the skeleton.
2. You will be able to describe the functions of a majority of specific bones in the skeleton.
3. You will be able to write at least 1 paragraph on the different functions of the skeleton
4. You will start to become familiar with the anatomical terms for bones!
Activity 1 (Paired task)
What do we already know about anatomy and physiology?
A GAME OF SCATTEGORIES…
Write the alphabet on a piece of paper. You will have 2 minutes to write as many words as possible that you can think of to do with anatomy or physiology.
Any questions?
On your marks…set…GO!
You will now compete against the other teams to see who got the most words.
What does our skeleton do?
Support
The skeleton acts as a framework.
Can you imagine what humans would look like if
they didn’t have bones to support them?
Movement
Muscle
Tendon
Periosteum
Bone
Movement
Protection
Can you think of two reasons why the rib cage has gaps in it
rather than being a solid shell of bone?
cranium
Blood cell production
Red
marrow
embedded
in spongy
bone
Yellow
bone
marrow in
the shaft
Blood Composition
Red Blood cells
Also referred to as Erythrocyte - these …?
White blood cells
Act in various ways to protect the body – they form a…?
Platelets
Are cell fragments – they help to…?
Storage of minerals
Bone is a reservoir for minerals
These stored minerals are released into the
bloodstream – they are need for …?
Activity 2 (Paired task)
Watch the video using the QR code or interactive board.
In pairs, make notes on the following:-
1. The functions of the skeletal system
2. Key anatomical terms (e.g. the names of the bones)
3. Key processes and anything else you think is important!
PICK 3 KEY POINTS AND USE THESE IN THE COMPETITION
YOU GET 1 POINT FOR STATING AN ACCURATE FACT OR TERM, YOU GET 2 POINTS FOR STATING A FACT THAT NO-OTHER TEAM HAS!
http://bit.ly/1y3iGCB
YouTube - introduction to
the role of the Skeletal
System
Clavicle
Commonly
called the
collarbone, is a
slender S-
shaped bone
that connects
the upper arm
to the trunk of
the body.
Ribs
The ribs are thin, flat,
curved bones that form a
protective cage around
the organs in the upper
body.
Scapula
The scapula is a large,
triangular, flat bone on the back
side of the rib cage commonly
called the shoulder blade.
Pelvic Girdle
The Pelvic Girdle is composed to two
coxal (hip) bones.
The coxal bones are also called
innominate bones.
Patella
The patella or kneecap is a
large, triangular sesamoid bone
between the femur and the
tibia.
Activity 3 (Team task)
To help you with this task you will need post-it notes and a diagram of the skeleton (here/use the QR code)
http://bit.ly/5KvJGX
Get Body Smart –
A&P resource
Identify the following roles in your team:1. Skeleton model2. Researcher3. Post-it assistants
Write the anatomical names of the bones on a post-it note and put on your model! You get 2 practice rounds before the competition.
On your own
Without using your notes, write a paragraph on atleast two of the functions of the skeleton.
Remember to include:
• A definition of the function• A description of what that definition means in
your own words• Relate the function to an example of a bone• Explain the use of this function in a sport
Activity 4 (Individual task)
Terms for locations (Worksheet/additional task)
Anterior
Superior
DistalProximalMedial
Lateral
PosteriorInferior
Locations
• To the front or in front
• To the rear or behind
• Towards the mid-line
• Away from the mid-line
• Near to the root of origin
• Away from the root of origin
• Above
• Below
Additional Reading/Watching…
These resources will help with your assignment – you should use them toreinforce what you have learnt, help develop your knowledge or completefurther research. Hopefully these actions will help you work towards thehigher Merit/Distinction grades!
http://bit.ly/1y3iGCB
YouTube - introduction to
the role of the Skeletal
System
http://bit.ly/5KvJGX
Get Body Smart –
A&P resource
Further resourcesTextbooks
• Adams M et al – BTEC Level 3 National Sport (Development, Coaching and Fitness) OR Sport & Exercise Sciences Student Book (Pearson, 2010)
• Howley E T and Franks B D – Health Fitness Instructor’s Handbook (Human Kinetics Europe, 2003)
• Palastanga N – Anatomy and Human Movement (Butterworth-Heinemann, 2006)
• Sharkey B J and Gaskill S E – Fitness and Health (Human Kinetics, 2006)
• Stafford-Brown J et al – BTEC National Sport and Exercise Science (Hodder Arnold, 2007)
• Tortora G J and Derrickson B H – Principles of Anatomy and Physiology (John Wiley and Sons, 2008)
Journals
• American College of Sport Medicine’s Health and Fitness Journal / British Journal of Sports Medicine / Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews / International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching / Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise / Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
Websites
• American College of Sports Medicine www.acsm.org
• British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences www.bases.org.uk
• Human Kinetics www.humankinetics.com
• Sport Science www.sportsci.org
• Top End Sports www.topendsports.com