Water Efficiency
By Paul Boylan
The Reality..• 80% of the earths surface – water.• Water cycle is one of constant renewal.• 4L water to produce one bottle of beer.• 500L water to produce 1 orange.• 1,340,000 million L to produce on tonne of steel
What the experts say..“over the next two decades the average supply of water per person will drop by one third, possibly condemning
millions of people to a premature death” (Nature Publishing Company)
“the worlds’ supply of fresh water is running out. Already 1 in 5 has no access to safe drinking water” (BBC News)
“2 in 3 people will face water shortages by 2025. People will be forced from their homes to seek water” (UNESCO)
What is water Efficiency?The United States Environmental Protection Agency describes water efficiency as: “the long-term ethic of saving water resources through the employment of water-saving technologies and activities.”
Who is responsible for it?Each and every individualFrom top down
Why be Water Efficient?• Worldwide water consumption up ten fold
since 1900• By 2040 population up by 45%• At present, 1 third of the worlds population
facing water shortages and poor drinking water quality
The EvidenceThe Aral Sea - The 4th biggest sea in-land will not exist inthe next decade.
The Colorado River - Since the year 2000, the rivers annual flow has fallen to as low as 25% of its level.
What can we do?• At home:– Use low flow rate shower heads which use up to
40% less water than traditional ones. – Use a displacement device (such as a ‘hippo’ bag)
in your cistern to decrease water wastage from toilet
– Fix any dripping taps, cisterns etc.– Take shorter showers– Don’t leave the tap on when brushing teeth or
shaving
What can we do?
• In the Garden:– Don’t cut grass as short as it will survive longer
without water.– Use a watering can fitted with a rose so as to
disperse less water over larger areas.– Collect rainwater using a water butt. This can then
be used for watering plants etc.– Re-use water in basin to water plants or wash car
etc.
Water Efficiency in Construction
• Rainwater Harvesting:– Diversion of foul water– Foul flush system
Design Features:No nestsTreesToxic
Water Efficiency in Construction
• Greywater recycling system:Grey water is wastewater from: washing
machines, dishwashers, showers and baths.Separate internal drainage system must be fitted. Water stored in tank then Distributed via pump to feed cisterns and garden taps
Benefits of a Grey Water Recycling System
There are many benefits to having a GWRS installed in your home, including;– Lesser amount of fresh water usage– Better treatment (topsoil is many times more
effective than subsoil or treatment plant)– Less energy used– Groundwater recharge – Plant growth – Reclamation of otherwise wasted nutrients
Conclusion"Only after the last tree has been cut down.
Only after the last river has been poisoned.Only after the last fish has been caught.
Only then will you find that money cannot be eaten."-Cree Indian Prophecy -
Any questions?
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