1.

• Luke Kanies

• Founder of Puppet

• Founder and CEO, Puppet Labs

Configuration Management, Clouds, and Puppet

2. The IT Situation

3. Absolutely critical

4. Gatekeepers

5. Bad tools

6. Calcification

7. DevOps

8. 2001: Agile Manifesto

9. Individuals and interactions over processes and tools

10. Working software over comprehensive documentation

11. Customer collaboration over contract negotiation

12. Responding to change over following a plan

13. Dev: On time, under budget, wrong product

• http://diykenya.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/tire_swing.gif

14. Ops: Secure, stable, 18 months to deploy

15. Process exists for a reason

• http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQHJKV3omm4ov_CU7CJovofE_QGi9xsg_vPz1QHZlKXmlYtt2bB-Q

16. Confidence through Tooling

• http://www.mdpretech.com/images/Products/Precision%20Tooling%20for%20IC%20mold%20and%20Plastic%20mold.jpg

17. Cloud Computing

• http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRSjOE5BJr_A2IvmjZk1tCj7LU_qENIb58MuGqQWxU2DGqETHz-

18. Scale

19. Agility

20. Big Data

21. Self-service

22. Puppet

23. Puppet Users Scaled from 0 to over 10,000 servers in 2 months without training 287 servers per SysAdmin vs. 19 for BMC BladeLogic Over 50,000 systems managed by Puppet Deploy 1,800 machines in 2 hours vs. 25 machines per day with HP Opsware Financial Entertainment Technology Defense Web Mobile Phone Company

24. Investors

25. Plenty of others

26. Built for the user

27. Great Design

• http://www.encorbio.com/Album/pages/ChkNFH-neuron1.htm

28. Configuration Platform

29. Fear Embarrassment SSH

30. More great sysadmins Programmers Sysadmins 5000 Assembly Scripts Millions Ruby, Java, PHP, C ?

31. Flatten the climb Fully Automated Infrastructure Investment Awesomeness Asynchronous Management Centralized Management Good tools

32. Why use Puppet?

33. 96% of outages are human error STABILITY

34. 1000 nodes x 10s command = no pub AGILITY

35. Air-gap Least Privilege Untrusted clients SECURITY

36. Auditability

37. Image from http://www.flickr.com/photos/fungep/2516767121/sizes/l_ GOLDEN IMAGE?

38. Puppet: A brief introduction

39. A language for configuration specification

40. Resource Abstraction Layer

• computer

• cron

• file

• group

• host

• interface

• k5login

• mailalias

• maillist

• mcx

• mount

package portresourcesrouterservicesshkeystageuser vcsrepovlanyumrepo

41. Cross Platform Fedora Debian Ubuntu CentOS SuSE Red Hat OS X AIX HP-UX OpenBSD FreeBSD Solaris Windows Cisco F5

42. Workflow

43. Change Propagation

44. domain => localfacterversion => 1.5.8fqdn => sliver.localhardwaremodel => i386hostname => sliverinterfaces => lo0,gif0,stf0,en0,en1,fw0,vmnet1,vboxnet0ipaddress => 192.168.174.1ipaddress_lo0 => 127.0.0.1ipaddress_vmnet1 => 192.168.174.1kernel => Darwinkernelmajversion => 10.6kernelrelease => 10.6.0macosx_productname => Mac OS Xmacosx_productversion => 10.6.6netmask => 255.255.255.0netmask_lo0 => 255.0.0.0netmask_vmnet1 => 255.255.255.0network_lo0 => 127.0.0.0network_vmnet1 => 192.168.174.0operatingsystem => Darwinoperatingsystemrelease => 10.6.0path => /opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/binpuppetversion => 2.6.4rubysitedir => /opt/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8 AUTOMATIC INVENTORY

45. Centralized, Serverless, or Hybrid Data

46. Scales like HTTPS 2 known 50k node sites Multiple 30k node sites Tens of 3k node sites

47. Built as a platform

48. Model-based hackability

• Hosts

• Inventory data

• • IP, hostname, platform, etc.

• Resource lists

• Resource dependencies

• Change events

49. Puppet Faces

• ca

• catalog

• certificate

• certificate_request

• certificate_revocation_list

• config

• facts

• file

• help

keymannodeparserpluginreportresourceresource_typestatus

50. MCollective: Infrastructure message bus

51. Puppet Forge 286 modules

52. How to use Puppet

53. Seek the pain Image from http://www.flickr.com/photos/pagedooley/2147718252/sizes/l/

54. Solve the simple problems

55. Add the infrastructure features you always wanted

56. Think like Puppet thinks

• Resources, not text snippets or lines added to files

• What resources are you managing?

• How are they related to each other?

57. Replace Shell Scripts with Resources Becomes: This:

58. Relationships matter but are often implicit Package Service Service should restart when configuration changes 30 Configuration 30 Configuration should get modifed after package installation

59. Explicit Relationships

60. Relationships provide ordering and notification

61. Classes document Intent

62. Organize files into modules

63. Provide platform abstraction Debian Red Hat

64. Portability and Naming

65. Roles

66. Puppet Enterprise

67. REPORTING Detail of node status to pinpoint specific issues High-level status of nodes for instant visibility Time-based display for insight into rate of change

68. Cloud Provisioning VMware Amazon AWS

69. RESOURCE BROWSING Choose nodes to clone to ensure consistency Preview the impact before you clone nodes Browse for managed nodes in your infrastructure

70. COMPLIANCE Accept or reject changes to update your baseline See specific differences between node configurations

71. ORCHESTRATION Find out the status of each node group and its last Puppet run

72. ORCHESTRATION Resources currently under Puppet management Current set of managed nodes

73. Summary

74. IT is critical but needs to improve

75. DevOps is bringing change

76. The Cloud is Coming

• http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRSjOE5BJr_A2IvmjZk1tCj7LU_qENIb58MuGqQWxU2DGqETHz-

77. Puppet gets you there

78. Questions?