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UPPER AIRWAY CONSTRICTION
EFFECT ON GROWTH AND TREATMENT
CONTENTS
1.HISTORY
2.UPPER AIRWAY STRUCTURE – PARTS3.RESPIRATORY MECHANICS
4.CAUSES OF UPPER AIRWAY CONSTRICTION
5.NASO – REPIRATORY FUNCTION AND CRANIOFACIAL GROWTH
6.HEAD POSTURE7.DIAGNOSIS
8. HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
.CLASSIFICATION OF RESPIRATORY O!STRUCTION1".LONG FACE SYNDROME
11.MOUTH!REATHING AND DENTOFACIAL DEFORMITIES12.ROLE OF TONSILS AND ADENOIDS13.RHINITIS
14.SE#UELA OF UPPER AIRWAY CONSTRICTION
15.MUSCLES IN IMPAIRED NASAL AIRWAY
16.IN$ESTIGATIONS17.TREATMENT
ADENOIDECTOMY AND TONSILLECTOMY
SEPTOPLASTY % TUR!INATE RESECTION RHINITIS
ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT – M&'()*+,-'*/ 00/-*+ RAPID MAXILLARY EXPANSION
ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY
18.ROLE OF ORTHODONTISTS
1.CONCLUSION
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UPPER AIRWAY CONSTRICTION –
EFFECT ON GROWTH AND TREATMENT
INTRODUCTION
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STRUCTURE OF UPPER AIRWAY
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HISTORY AND PHYSICAL E(AMINATION
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PROPOSED SE*UENCE OF E+ENTS
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IN$OLUTION OF ADENOIDS
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TONSILLECTOMY INDICATIONS
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RAPID MA(ILLARY E(PANSION
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TUR)INATE RESECTION
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CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS7TREATMENTS
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