Download - TX History Ch 19.3

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Page 1: TX History Ch 19.3

Chapter 19: ReconstructionSection 3: The Davis Administration

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Bellwork

What are some actions the new Republican

government in Texas should take to address

problems & issues?

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The Davis Administration

•Edmund J. Davis elected governor in 1869

Edmund J. Davis

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The Davis Administration

•Legislature dominated by Republicans

•11 African Americans

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The Davis Administration

Matthew Gaines George T. Ruby

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The Davis Administration• Efforts to stop crime

in the state:

– KKK had been threatening & murdering African Americans to keep them from expressing political views

– Created a state militia & police force

Klu Klux Klan robes

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The Davis Administration

•Education:

–Created a free public school system for ALL children

–State board of education

–Common curriculum & teacher certification

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The Davis Administration

•Economy:

–Improvements to the state transportation system

–Issued bonds for rail lines

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The Davis Administration

•The Republican led legislature raised taxes to pay for schools & roads.

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Opposition to Reconstruction

•Scalawag—term used for Texans who supported the Republicans

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Opposition to Reconstruction

• Carpetbaggers—

northerners who moved to the South after the war

Carpetbag

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Opposition to Reconstruction

•Clashes over state police, militia, & taxes

•Obnoxious Acts—a term used by some Texans for laws passed by the Republican legislature

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Opposition to Reconstruction

•Accusations of taking money by fraud

•Angered when Davis used state police to guard voters in 1872 election

•1872 election: Democrats regain control of legislature

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The End of Reconstruction

E.J. DavisRepublican

Richard CokeDemocrat

vs.

Election of 1873

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The End of Reconstruction

• Election of 1873:– Davis (42,663 votes)– Coke (85,549 votes)

• Democrats win control of legislature

• Republicans argue polls closed too early

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The End of Reconstruction

•Case makes it to Texas Supreme Court

•Supreme Court declares constitution unconstitutional

•Democrats demand control of government

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The End of Reconstruction

•Davis allows legislature to meet

•Fears governor’s office will be taken by force

•Calls in armed supporters to take control of first floor of capitol

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The End of Reconstruction

• Democrats call in armed supporters to take control of legislative chambers on second floor of capitol

• Federal troops refuse to intervene

• Davis steps down

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End to Republican Rule• E.J. Davis last

Republican governor for over 100 years

• 1978: Bill Clements will become the first Republican governor since Reconstruction

Bill Clements

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The End of Reconstruction

•Richard Coke—Democrat who became governor in 1874, ending Reconstruction in Texas

Richard Coke

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The End of Reconstruction

Rutherford B. HayesRepublican

Samuel TildenDemocrat

vs.

U.S. Presidential election of 1876

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The End of Reconstruction

•Both candidates claim victory

•Compromise of 1877:

–Democrats accept Hayes

–Hayes ends involvement of Federal troops in Southern political affairs

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E.J. Davis Administration

Accomplishments Criticisms