Download - Three Centuries of Data

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Three centuries of data

Front pageContents1. Real GDP2. Nominal GDP3. Quarterly GDP data 1924-20094. GDP(E) components 1830-2009 - values5. GDP(E) components 1830-2009 - volumes6. Component contributions to GDP(E) growth 1830-20097. Money, interest and prices8. Fiscal data9. Exchange rate data10. External Trade data11. Saving ratio data12. Supply side data

"The UK recession in context what do three centuries of data tell us?" - Data Annex

This spreadsheet contains most of the data used for the 2010 Q4 Quarterly Bulletin article "The UK recession in context what do three centuries of data tell us?" by Sally Hills, Ryland Thomas and Nicholas Dimsdale. It contains all the series for which we were able to obtain permission from the publishers /owners to show in our dataset. We hope the spreadsheet will be of use to students and researchers of the UK's economic history. Please note the spreadsheet has been constructed on a 'best endeavours ' basis. Although most of the data has been checked against original sources for the Bulletin article, some errors and omissions may remain and users are advised to consult the original sources as a crosscheck. The authors would be very grateful if users of the spreadsheet could notify them of any errors they come across at [email protected] or [email protected]. In the future we may update the spreadsheet for new series and data outturns and would welcome feedback from users on additional sources of data that we may have overlooked or for general suggestions about the organisation of the spreadsheet.

For the GDP data we have provided the various chains of raw data so that the method of calculating the composite times series is clear. For other data we just show continuous series that join or splice the different chains of data together. In most cases there are breaks or level differences between the different chains of data in the period(s) where they overlap ,due largely to methodological and classification differences. The method of splicing typically involves taking the most up to date source of the data (typically Bank of England or ONS) and projecting this backwards in time using the growth rates of earlier historical chains of data or, where appropriate , using changes in the historical chains of data. But in some cases (eg the fiscal data) we have left some breaks in the series. As discussed in the main article, contributions to GDP are evaluated within the historical chains of data. The data are organized into several worksheets which are listed with hyperlinks below:The references in the different worksheets refer to the following sources:

Data Sources and other references

Broadberry, S N and van Leeuwen, B (2010), British economic growth and the business cycle, 1700-1870: annual estimates, Department of Economics, University of Warwick, available at http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/staff/academic/broadberry/wp/annualgdp9.pdf. (Please contact the authors directly for these data)Boyer G R and Hatton T J (2002), 'New estimates of British Unemployment, 1870-1913', Journal of Economic History (62), pages 643-75.Capie, F and Webber, A (1985), A Monetary History of the United Kingdom, 1870-1982, Volume 1, Routledge.Cato, L V and Solomou, S N (2005), Effective exchange rates and the classical gold standard adjustment, American Economic Review, 95(4), pages 125975.Collins, M (1986), Sterling Exchange Rates, 1847-1880, The Journal of European Economic History Vol. 15, No. 3, pages 511-33Crafts, N F R and Mills, T C (1994), Trends in real wages in Britain, 1750-1913, Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, Vol. 31 (2), pages 176-94.Cuenca Esteban J (1997), The rising share of British industrial exports in industrial output, 1700-1851 The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 57, No. 4, pages 879-906.Deane, P (1968), New estimates of Gross National Product for the United Kingdom 1830-1870, The Review of Income and Wealth, Vol. 14 (2), pages 95-112.Dimsdale, N H (1981), British monetary policy and the exchange rate 1920-38, Oxford Economic Papers, Supplement.Domit, S and Shakir, T (2010), Interpreting the world trade collapse, Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Vol. 50, No. 3, pages 183-89.Feinstein, C H (1972), National income, output and expenditure of the United Kingdom 1855-1965, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Feinstein, C H and Pollard, S (1988), Studies in capital formation in the United Kingdom 1750-1920, Clarendon Press.Janssen, N, Nolan, C and Thomas, R (2002), Money, debt and prices in the United Kingdom, Economica, Vol. 69, No. 275, pages 461-79. Lewis, W A (1981), The rate of growth of world trade, 1830-1973, in Grassman, S and Lundberg, E (eds), The World Economic Orders: Pasts and Prospects. Palgrave Macmillan.Middleton, R (1996), Government versus the Market, Edward Elgar.Mitchell, B R (1988), British Historical Statistics, Cambridge University Press.Mitchell J, Solomou S N and Weale M (2009), Monthly and quarterly GDP estimates for interwar Britain, NIESR Discussion Paper no. 348, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.O'Donoghue J, Goulding L and Allen G (2004), "Consumer Price Inflation since 1750", ONS Economic Trends 604, March 2004.Officer, L H (1996), Between the dollar-sterling gold points, Cambridge University Press.Sefton, J and Weale, M (1995), Reconciliation of National Income and Expenditure: balanced estimates of national income for the United Kingdom,1920-1990, Cambridge University Press.Solomou, S N and Vartis, D (2005), Effective exchange rates in Britain, 1920-1930,The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 65, No.3, pages 850-59.Solomou, S N and Weale, M (1991), Balanced estimates of UK GDP 1870-1913, Explorations in Economic History, Vol. 28, No. 1, pages 54-63.1. Real GDP2. Nominal GDP3. Quarterly GDP data 1924-20094. GDP(E) components 1830-2009 - values5. GDP(E) components 1830-2009 - volumes7. Money, interest and prices8. Fiscal data9. Exchange rate data10. External Trade data11. Saving ratio data12. Supply side data6. Component contributions to GDP(E) growth 1830-2009

Real GDPComposite measure of real GDP at factor costAlternative data series not used: these can be used, for example, to create market price volume measures from the various chains of data.SourcesChained composite measure of GDP. Chained volume measure mn, reference year 2006, using components in Cols D to I (see Appendix of QB article).Annual growthBroadberry and van Leeuwen (2010) real GDP 1850=100 (Please contact the authors directly for this series)Feinstein's GDP(E) factor cost estimate from Mitchell (1988) Page 837, 1830-1913, mn 1900 pricesFeinstein's GDP at factor cost 'Compromise estimate' 1855-1920 from Mitchell (1988) Page 836, 1913=100Solomou and Weale (1991): Balanced estimate of GDP for 1870-1913, mn 1900 constant factor cost. Table 3.Sefton and Weale (1995): Balanced Gross Domestic Product at factor cost (m 1938 constant factor cost) 1920-1948. Table A.3 Pages 188-189ONS: GDP at factor cost, Chained volume measure, mn 2006 reference yr prices (Code YBHH)Feinstein's GDP at factor cost 'Compromise estimate' 1920-48 from Mitchell (1988) Page 836, 1913=100Feinstein's GDP(E) market price estimate from Mitchell (1988) Page 837, 1830-1913, mn 1900 pricesFeinstein's GDP(E) market price estimate from Mitchell (1988) Page 837, 1913-1920, mn 1938 pricesFeinstein's GDP(E) factor cost estimate from Mitchell (1988) Page 837, 1913-1920, mn 1938 pricesFeinstein's GDP(E) market price estimate from Mitchell (1988) Page 837, 1920-1948, mn 1938 pricesFeinstein's GDP(E) factor cost estimate from Mitchell (1988) Page 837, 1920-1948, mn 1938 pricesSefton and Weale (1995): Balanced GDP at market prices (m 1938 constant prices) 1920-1948. Table A.3 Pages 188-189ONS: GDP(A) at market prices, Chained volume measure 1948-2009, mn 2006 reference yr pricesONS: GDP(A) at basic prices, Chained volume measure 1948-2009, mn 2006 reference yr prices16881689169016911692169316941695169616971698169917001701170217031704170517061707170817091710171117121713171417151716171717181719172017211722172317241725172617271728172917301731173217331734173517361737173817391740174117421743174417451746174717481749175017511752175317541755175617571758175917601761176217631764176517661767176817691770177117721773177417751776177717781779178017811782178317841785178617871788178917901791179217931794179517961797179817991800180118021803180418051806180718081809181018111812181318141815181618171818181918201821182218231824182518261827182818291830357614324701831374174.63452491183236837-1.554454841833374171.574524911834390734.424725121835411425.304975381836418041.61505548183741556-0.595025441838438745.585305741839458614.53554599184044536-2.89538582184142798-3.90517561184242549-0.585145571843438743.115305741844462755.475596051845487585.375896371846521526.96630680184750827-2.546146631848524833.266346841849531451.26642694185052235-1.716316821851545534.446597121852556291.976727261853572022.836917471854582781.887047601855591881.5671531.77711856619894.7374533.28031857619890.0075333.28131858621760.3074133.38011859647904.2079334.78551860659101.7378735.38501861674042.2782036.18851862681511.1182236.58881863698312.4786137.49281864709511.6087538.09441865741254.4791939.79911866746860.7692640.01000186773752-1.2592639.510011868761793.2995740.810341869776731.9697741.610561870842088.41106345.199611431871885205.12108446.8104711681872886040.10107446.9104811611873892810.76108748.4105611771874930014.17115548.7110012481875938460.91114650.0111012411876944380.63114550.3111712411877949450.54113251.0112312281878957060.80120450.711321300187993593-2.21113151.11107122518801009487.86127653.01194137218811029772.01124655.21218134218821047531.72125856.71239135418831081353.23133257.3127914301884107205-0.86133857.6126814361885106275-0.87131557.21257141318861070350.72133258.21266143018871114324.11137460.31318147418881149833.19138962.81360148918891187033.24143266.51404153518901197170.85145366.91416155818911224232.26147866.5144815861892119886-2.07147064.9141815791893119041-0.71144164.81408154918941249594.97155769.91478166818951290173.25158672.01526170018961346824.39165974.51593177618971358660.88162575.01607174418981423764.79173879.01684186018991477023.74185882.6174719851900146772-0.63178781.41736191519011504082.48191982.31779204919021525211.41189083.8180420201903151084-0.94187182.51787200019041530291.29191183.41810204019051576793.04197486.61865210519061615682.47197688.71911210819071645271.83198490.6194621181908158355-3.75194487.11873207619091626672.72201089.51924213919101669792.65204791.71975217819111725593.34212494.92041225919121749261.37210396.12069223919131824514.302229100.0215823694632412119141866472.30102.34711420419151985066.35108.85154463719162023381.93110.95153467319172037970.72111.75151473619182081762.15114.1516847631919187559-9.90102.8478243081920172963-7.7894.8355991.3437338604096360740471921155419-10.14319883.938573402365419221651396.25339888.239923542384819231702903.1235049141153657396219241786494.91367694.842383765414919251852103.67381199.44449396642951926179184-3.25368795.742433769416119271938128.163988103.445394045448119281954160.834021104.746174117452119292011992.964140107.84726421646501930199401-0.8941031074720421046131931189487-4.973899101.544803980439919321903130.443916102.344934008440219331965823.294045105.345444046454219342087816.214296112.248514334481319352164593.684454116.550334496499119362271024.924673121.851904633522919372349753.474835126.154114834541219382365300.664867127.655724985545419392475144.645093128.9579051905694194027545811.295668141.866256036625919413009249.246192154.770246414680419423070472.036318158.570946487692619433125391.7964311627225661270451944297376-4.856119155.66898628467351945281582-5.315794148.86471584064271946273320-2.935624142.36433579062691947269723-1.325550140.262785641618919482795893.665753279589144.764395806638830495027138719492892693.4628926931509128132019502986263.2329862632511928984019513061972.5430619733397529670419523072400.3430724033415829764319533190873.8631908734698530903419543318764.0133187636125832229419553433363.4534333637383633273919563475811.2434758137730833645119573533631.663533633835813427101958352952-0.1235295238480734267419593665533.8536655340127935630619603864645.4338646442266937627719613960232.4739602343253138551619624009031.2340090343720739041919634051661.0640516645600240842019644279155.6142791548099143109019654395922.7343959249170344228519664476281.8344762850117045014719674556671.8045566751353145884819684754994.3547549953510047847919694863192.2848631954618948883019704962242.0449622455844749911619715074932.2750749357013851053919725247823.4152478259098452930819735648147.635648146335095693551974559310-0.975593106251915637221975556438-0.5155643862131056080819765714372.7057143763769757410719775852412.4258524165287558688519785998732.5059987367399060246819796132142.226132146920876155191980601170-1.966011706780136031691981593867-1.2159386766976559730619826077582.3460775868451761252919836288423.4762884270978363458119846436022.3564360272888764964519856685083.8766850875530067441119866935293.7469352978562069991419877236464.3472364682146173056019887585114.8275851186279776586519897760392.3177603988248178378019907834020.957834028893587921521991776229-0.9277622987697478460719927785170.2977851787826078698019937966612.3379666189777780468219948283413.9882834193620483716119958510082.7485100896478086005219968740482.7187404899261788377719979025533.26902553102544791297419989365953.77936595106243394759419999699823.569699821099327981549200010079613.92100796111423721020071200110306992.26103069911704891043049200210490741.78104907411950351061929200310786842.82107868412285951092108200411098302.89110983012648521123657200511358382.34113583812923351150269200611691852.94116918513283631183704200712010182.7212010181364029121659020081199319-0.1411993191363139121558520091139859-4.96113985912951591157714

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Nominal GDP Composite measure of Nominal GDP at market pricesDescriptionComposite estimate of nominal GDP at market prices mn, using Cols C-K (see Appendix of QB article)annual growthBroadberry and van Leeuwen (2010) GVA at current factor cost mnGDP expenditure measure at current market prices from Mitchell page 831Nominal GDP at factor cost compromise estimate from Mitchell page 836Solomou and Weale (1991): Balanced estimate of nominal GDP for 1870-1913, mn factor cost. Table 3.Market price to factor cost ratio from expenditure data from Mitchell page 831.Nominal GDP at market prices compromise estimate obtained from factor cost estimate and the market price to factor cost ratio from the expenditure data, from Mitchell pages 836 and 831Solomou and Weale (1991): Balanced estimate of nominal GDP at market prices for 1870-1913, mn.Sefton and Weale balanced measure of nominal GDP at market pricesONS measure of GDP at current market prices (ONS Code YBHA)168816891690169116921693169416951696169716981699170017011702170317041705170617071708170917101711171217131714171517161717171817191720172117221723172417251726172717281729173017311732173317341735173617371738173917401741174217431744174517461747174817491750175117521753175417551756175717581759176017611762176317641765176617671768176917701771177217731774177517761777177817791780178117821783178417851786178717881789179017911792179317941795179617971798179918001801180218031804180518061807180818091810181118121813181418151816181718181819182018211822182318241825182618271828182918304635011831460-0.604981832440-4.424761833434-1.2647018344616.1749918354875.6152718365196.645621837499-3.9154018385296.1157318395585.416041840523-6.295661841498-4.775391842478-3.905181843477-0.3951618445209.1156318455505.8659618465886.8863718476113.926621848588-3.7863718495981.736481850548-8.4959318515755.0662318525810.96629185364911.7670318546885.9774518557072.827666461.08370018567394.417976731.0867311857735-0.558056691.0867271858714-2.757696481.09170718597565.768306891.08574818607691.748286991.08876118618115.458857441.07880218628241.668937561.07981518638685.319497981.07685918649054.2410018361.07189518659383.6910408701.06792818669703.3810859011.0659591867960-1.0010788891.0689501868960-0.0210798881.06995018699812.1610889051.072970187010476.7411539699841.06910351051187111318.091208103110661.06610991137187212006.101272109511321.06511671206187312594.841342118611891.0631261126418741251-0.561392115611851.0611226125718751225-2.111317113311551.0661207123118761209-1.321284111011361.0691187121518771196-1.091241110611201.0731186120118781164-2.621311108610941.0691161117018791124-3.511160104810491.07611281129188011986.621379113011321.06312011204188112222.021307113811481.07012171228188212623.261331118411851.07012671268188312640.151402118411911.0661262127018841224-3.161375117011511.0681250123018851197-2.211315113411231.07112141203188612060.711315114411311.07112251211188712584.311350118411811.07012671263188813114.251362122412301.07113111317188913845.611423132413001.07014171391189014192.471468134913331.06914421425189114200.101495132813351.0691419142718921382-2.671489129412981.07013841388189313830.081455129012961.07213831390189414605.531536138313691.07114811466189514962.501546140213991.07415061503189615443.231631146014461.07315671552189715892.891619147814851.07515891596189816775.541731157515731.07116871685189917796.091871168816721.06918051788190018544.221922175617391.07118811863190118610.382049176117461.07118861870190218750.712000176017461.0791899188319031850-1.331988173917221.0791877185819041850-0.002027175017201.08018911858190519173.652088181517861.07919581926190619994.282110187418631.07820212009190720793.972152193819381.0782088208819081978-4.852127188018471.07620231987190920182.042162190918861.07520522028191021054.282216196619581.08021232114191121914.082330206220431.07722212201191222884.432378213621331.07823022298191323804.052529224422261.07424112391191424111.27255422781.07224411915290120.34318327461.07029381916338216.58367132181.06434251917421324.57459840821.04542671918502619.31540649201.0355090191953997.41582952021.05154671920596810.55635656771.0656044592319214901-17.88486419224452-9.15441919234249-4.574217192443612.634328192545033.26446919264344-3.544311192745945.754559192845940.004559192946862.02465119304610-1.63457519314311-6.47427919324218-2.174186193342931.794261193445125.094478193547144.494679193649815.664944193753286.965288193854953.145454193959117.5758671940717521.3771211941864420.478579194294719.5794001943100816.44100051944101680.871009219459896-2.689822194699570.6198821947107608.071067919481197411.2811884119741949127266.2812621127261950133084.57131921330819511478411.0914663147841952159838.1115851159831953171217.1217002171211954181265.8717973181261955194907.5319385194901956209567.5220850209561957221055.4822023221051958230504.2822957230501959243485.6324231243481960259776.6925870259771961274135.5327415274131962287114.7328802287111963304095.9130581304091964332289.2733366332281965358888.0135964358881966381896.4138311381891967402815.4840354402811968436568.3843693436561969470237.7147135470231970516969.94517875169619715767011.56575945767019726462112.05644476462119737454515.36741497454519748451313.378370884513197510671726.27106058106717197612627418.33125532126274197714697316.39146001146973197816934415.22168128169344197919922017.64197703199220198023318417.0523154823318419812562799.9025492425627919822810249.6627880128102419833072079.3230433730720719843299137.3932484432991319853617589.6535592336175819863891497.57382894389149198742866510.15421054428665198847851011.6346775147851019895252749.7751114552527419905702838.5755039157028319915986644.9859866419926220803.9162208019936541965.1665419619946929875.9369298719957332665.8173326619967817266.6178172619978300946.1983009419988791025.9087910219999287305.6592873020009765335.15976533200110218284.641021828200210755645.261075564200311397465.971139746200412029565.551202956200512540584.251254058200613283635.931328363200714048455.761404845200814455802.90144558020091392634-3.661392634

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Quarterly GDP data 1924-2009Real GDP from Mitchell et al (2009)ONS GDP Chained volume measuresSourcesTable 2a and Table 2b in Mitchell et al (2009)ONSDescriptionMarket prices mn, 1938 pricesFactor cost mn, 1938 pricesGDP at market prices, 2006 reference year, mn (ONS code: ABMI)GDP at factor cost, 2006 reference year, mn (ONS code: YBHH)LevelLevelQuarter on quarter growthQuarter on quarter growthLevelLevelQuarter on quarter growthQuarter on quarter growth19241018.02902.171031.14913.581.291.261042.57923.421.111.081057.27936.831.411.4519251071.72950.81.371.491069.09948.01-0.25-0.291067.77946.73-0.12-0.141086.42965.471.751.9819261099.00978.531.161.351027.96909.93-6.46-7.01995.43878.47-3.16-3.461038.61920.084.344.7419271116.09994.537.468.091120.46997.540.390.301119.14995.25-0.12-0.231125.321000.680.550.5519281130.251005.450.440.481128.231003.35-0.18-0.211123.44998.54-0.42-0.481139.091013.671.391.5219291151.71025.461.111.161157.331030.320.490.471164.581036.580.630.611176.391047.651.011.0719301178.441050.140.170.241159.571031.8-1.60-1.751141.961014.83-1.52-1.641133.021006.24-0.78-0.8519311110.76984-1.96-2.211093.6967.99-1.54-1.631089.17964.92-0.41-0.321105.47982.091.501.7819321109.73987.620.390.561094.69973.46-1.36-1.431089.1968.08-0.51-0.551108.48986.841.781.9419331118.46995.90.900.921123.481000.050.450.421137.771013.031.271.301162.281036.022.152.2719341190.461063.072.422.611197.641069.040.600.561202.941073.130.440.381221.971090.771.581.6419351228.881096.260.570.501239.151105.460.840.841248.651113.960.770.771274.341138.312.062.1919361290.391153.41.261.331301.451163.190.860.851312.611172.970.860.841324.551183.440.910.8919371336.421193.590.900.861347.111203.130.800.801356.261211.480.680.691372.21226.781.181.2619381377.521231.960.390.421352.531206.69-1.81-2.051353.011206.050.04-0.051370.951222.31.331.3519391940194119421943194419451946194719481949195019511952195319541955920798479092192845890.12-0.2494114861662.081.8695451877911.421.8919569441186857-1.09-1.069425086936-0.170.099412086873-0.14-0.0794527869150.430.05195796323887191.902.089623588813-0.090.119550487888-0.76-1.0495519879430.020.06195897047893461.601.609456486516-2.56-3.1796563886182.112.4396633884720.07-0.16195997561894520.961.1199135903031.610.95101119924542.002.38103464943442.322.041960105674965002.142.2910453195456-1.08-1.08105974969661.381.58106490975420.490.591961108178989731.591.47108580993460.370.3810797798948-0.56-0.4010779698756-0.17-0.191962108320993910.490.641093671003380.970.951099851007910.570.45109535100383-0.41-0.401963109658974670.11-2.901142761015144.214.151147461019230.410.401173221042622.242.2919641182091057620.761.441200721067721.580.951204171069620.290.181222931084191.561.361965121897108755-0.320.311221871095340.240.721233661102830.960.681242531110200.720.6719661245861112330.270.191253691117590.630.471258691125230.400.68125346112113-0.42-0.3619671270351128371.350.651285961139441.230.981288441143430.190.351290561145430.160.1719681331511178213.172.86132178118029-0.730.181346411198331.861.531351301198160.36-0.0119691351841205120.040.581362441212370.780.601370441218720.590.521377171226980.490.681970136508121354-0.88-1.101395821239972.252.181407211243610.820.291416361265120.651.731971140000124743-1.16-1.401418911262351.351.201440441280471.521.441442031284680.110.331972144194127971-0.01-0.391478381308782.532.271481961317300.240.651507561342031.731.8819731586001412265.205.231592391422350.400.71157973140793-0.80-1.01157697140560-0.17-0.171974153808137269-2.47-2.341567211399831.891.981582911420191.001.45156371140039-1.21-1.3919751567841403930.260.25154278138300-1.60-1.49154033137757-0.16-0.391562151399881.421.6219761587751425081.641.80157530141240-0.78-0.891590391424890.960.881623531452002.081.9019771626081465210.160.91161835145087-0.48-0.981630871459210.770.571653451477121.381.2319781661131482650.460.371676821491220.940.581694781506751.071.041707171518110.730.751979169266149853-0.85-1.291764721557234.263.92172298153437-2.37-1.471740511542011.020.501980172436152211-0.93-1.29169359150637-1.78-1.03169038150391-0.19-0.16167180147931-1.10-1.641981166052146688-0.67-0.841663931475970.210.621686511495231.361.301686691500590.010.3619821692961500160.37-0.031714361521641.261.431714411525870.000.281723441529910.530.2619831748651553801.461.561761981560090.760.401783031578921.191.211804171595611.191.0619841821121613540.941.12180841159920-0.70-0.891816801602830.460.231842541620451.421.1019851863311649301.131.781892341677291.561.70189223167402-0.01-0.191905121684470.680.6219861933891702111.511.051955971726431.141.431966721741970.550.901999621764781.671.3119872010571769530.550.272031761795581.051.472076401827252.201.762095881844100.940.9219882130721872371.661.532140771880550.470.442170501907951.391.462185981924240.710.8519892194111930770.370.342207911938270.630.392210121941080.100.142212671950270.120.4719902231081967380.830.882242821969120.530.09221618195204-1.19-0.87220350194548-0.57-0.341991220151194312-0.09-0.12219417194051-0.33-0.13218586193895-0.38-0.082188201939710.110.0419922191141940050.130.02218590193885-0.24-0.062196741949590.500.552208821956680.550.3619932222341969170.610.642232481980640.460.582251761999600.860.962271192017200.860.8819942295472035581.070.912328132064041.421.402360562089081.391.212377882094710.730.2719952386112111230.350.792398312117280.510.292425742137411.140.952437642144160.490.3219962461042164730.960.962471042177680.410.602487252191490.660.632506842206580.790.6919972527502226450.820.902548382241960.830.702573932263231.000.952604662293891.191.3519982624832313060.770.842641802328810.650.682664622348910.860.862693082375171.071.1219992707082387350.520.512728742408760.800.902763642439581.281.282793812464131.091.0120002825312489861.131.042852892517420.981.112866782531920.490.582878742540410.420.3420012912252569221.161.132918842572780.230.142931972580160.450.292941832584830.340.1820022964432604660.770.772975902611460.390.262996312628510.690.653013712646110.580.6720033032232663030.610.643060102686610.920.893082492705230.730.693111132731970.930.9920043140862754450.960.823158672771320.570.613161712774390.100.113187282798140.810.8620053197772810660.330.453220812831140.720.733240892847310.620.573263882869270.710.7720063298812902041.071.143308192912480.280.363324742927120.500.503351892950210.820.7920073384392978620.970.963403352995690.560.573421533013830.530.613431023022040.280.2720083448093037990.500.53343868302817-0.27-0.32340780299466-0.90-1.11333682293237-2.08-2.082009325893286525-2.33-2.29323343284413-0.78-0.74322391283743-0.29-0.243235322851780.350.5120103249822859870.450.283287692893781.171.193312812915890.760.76201120122013

419549:Estimate using the growth rate of GDP at market prices

GDP(E) components - valuesHousehold and NPISH consumptionGross fixed capital formationStockbuilding including acquisition and disposal of valuablesGovernment ConsumptionDomestic DemandNet tradeGDP at market pricesChecksDescriptionHousehold Consumption, mnHousehold Consumption, mnHousehold and NPISH Consumption, mnComposite value measureGross fixed capital formation, mnGross fixed capital formation, mnGross fixed capital formation, mnComposite value measureStockbuilding, mnStockbuilding, mnStockbuilding, mnAcquisition less dispoasl of valuables, mnComposite contribution to GDP(E)Government consumption, mnGovernment consumption, mnGovernment consumption, mnComposite value measureDomestic Demand, mnDomestic Demand, mnDomestic Demand, mnComposite Value MeasureChecksNet trade, mnNet trade, mnExports, mnImports, mnMemo: Exports excl MTIC fraud, mnMemo: Imports excl MTIC fraud, mnComposite contributionGDP at market prices, Expenditure side measure , mnGDP at market prices,balanced measure , mnGDP at market prices, Expenditure side measure , mnComposite GDP(E) measureMemo: GDP(A) at market prices, mnMemo: Statistical DiscrepancySourceMitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 5 pages 831 to 835Sefton and Weale (1995), Table A2ONS Series Code: ABJQ+HAYEMitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 5 pages 831 to 835Sefton and Weale (1995), Table A2ONS: Series Code NPQSMitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 5 pages 831 to 835Sefton and Weale (1995), Table A2ONS: Series Code ABMPONS: Series Code NPJOMitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 5 pages 831 to 835Sefton and Weale (1995), Table A2ONS: Series Code NMRPMitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 5 pages 831 to 835Sefton and Weale (1995), Table A2ONS: Series Code YBILMitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 5 pages 831 to 835Sefton and Weale (1995), Table A2ONS: Series Code IKBHONS: Series Code IKBIMitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 5 pages 831 to 835Sefton and Weale (1995), Table A2ONS: Series Code YBHA-GIXMONS: Series Code YBHAONS: Series Code GIXM18304484102522031325044720-350104681831440403282420.4030315004680-20.20498046518324233872118-1-0.603132474444020.8047604441833419383211810.4230314714410-1-0.6347004391834440403252240.642930498466010.4349904661835449411393450.202930522489050.805270492183649445242371-0.7628295655290-3-1.525620525183747143146400-0.1829305465110-6-0.5354005041838490448534640.7430315775400-40.3757305351839518474564940.0031326095700-5-0.17604056418404904485548-3-1.1633345755380-9-0.66566052818414834423531-8-0.8833345435080-40.88539050318424604213127-40.7434355214880-30.1951804841843441404272461.933536509476071.93516048218444794383026121.16363755752106-0.19563052618455024594640130.18343559555701-0.89596055618465174736960160.50353663759600-0.17637059518475555088877-3-2.9836376766330-14-2.20662061818485224787162101.9641426446030-71.066370595184954750160525-0.7841426536110-50.31648060518505084654741-2-1.083839591553021.0859305541851532487464061.35394062358300-0.346230582185253248753464-0.323940628588010.1662905871853605554595150.1639407086630-5-0.957030656185463558164564-0.1447487507020-50.0074506961855634580625440.006162761712051.3476607151856672615564990.655253789739080.397970744185769363453463-0.754849797746080.008050752185865960351451-0.2546477577090120.50769071818596956365447121.4349508107580201.04830077518607156545951-1-1.57515282477104-1.93828077318617636986355131.6952538918340-6-1.218850826186277570968598-0.5651529028440-9-0.34893083418637927257868221.575152943883061.6894908861864849777887712-1.055152100093601-0.531001093518658657919179231.10495010289620121.10104009711866925846897811-1.1551521076100709-0.29108501013186792684780703-0.74545510639950150.551078010071868932853766680.4657581073100406-0.8310790100718699338547767110.285354107410050140.7410880101618709548738776402.675556113610630170.281153010771871100491999866-2.955657116510910432.2512080112818721065974118103-22-2.325758121811400540.9112720118818731123102812510992.44555613121228030-1.89134201253187411231028141123563.50585913781290014-1.191392013001875111810231371206-3.596061132112370-4-1.29131701230187611261030139121-10-1.216162131612320-32-2.13128401199187711331037135118-42-2.496263128812060-47-1.17124101159187811201025120105487.256466135212660-410.481311012241879105796710693-57-8.016971117511000-151.98116001083188011461049107938512.247072140813180-29-1.2113790128818811125102910995-2-6.31717313031220042.3913070122018821157105911096-7-0.387476133412490-3-0.5413310124318831190108911399393.467678141813270-16-0.981402013091884116210631069327-0.86767813711283041.4313750128418851138104196846-1.538385132312380-8-0.871315012281886112610308574201.06808213111227040.91131501228188711621063867518-0.15788013441258060.151350012601888118610859079-2-1.487880135212660100.3013620127218891227112310087221.768082142913380-6-1.171423013291890125311461069315-0.49858714591366091.05146801371189113151203107938-0.488789151714200-22-2.1114950139618921314120210894110.208789152014230-31-0.6014890139018931310119910995-12-1.548991149614000-41-0.6714550135918941336122211197463.999193158414830-48-0.4815360143418951355124011510019-1.769799158614850-400.52154601443189614061286127111411.42102104167615690-45-0.32163101523189714351313144126-10-3.13106109167515680-56-0.67161901512189815001373172150252.16112115180916930-78-1.36173101616189915611428192168370.69136139192618030-551.33187101747190016371498205179-24-3.26182186200018720-78-1.23192201795190116771534210183473.69202207213619990-87-0.472049019131902168615432131864-2.10190194209319590-93-0.29200001867190316991555208182-17-1.05169173205919270-711.1019880185619041719157320317720.96163167208719540-600.55202701893190517361588198173271.23163167212419880-361.182088019501906176616161921685-1.05163167212619900-160.96211001970190718111657176154-16-1.00163167213419980181.61215202009190818131659145127-70.421671712118198309-0.42212701986190918311675154134231.41173177218120420-19-1.32216202019191018771717158138-2-1.1618218622152073010.93221602069191119361771163142110.59188192229821510321.40233002175191220061835171149-13-1.0319620123602209018-0.60237802220191320701894192168311.85203208249623360330.63252902361191420741898193168500.75324332264124720-87-4.74255402385191523842181170148-200-9.7910451070339931820-216-5.05318302972191625812362159139-300-3.1413321363377235310-1013.61367103428191729792726203177-1005.4516851725476744620-169-1.854598042931918360032942862501004.3518421885582854560-422-5.505406050471919453541504343791000.00935957600456200-1754.575829054421920524649294800578482505-100-56-3.4352048953262445844584500112794.9263565923005934192141294021457478-167-0.02488531490749080-43-2.06486404873192237103613381399-108-1.0943547344184419020.934419-14428192335883494334350-93-0.91395430422442250-8-0.2342171422519243681358537439160.07398433445944600-131-2.92432804336192537523654419439950.32412448467846790-210-1.83446914478192637463648401420240.18420457459145920-281-1.59431114319192738173717427447630.07423460473047310-1712.55455904568192838523751420440110.04425463470847090-1490.48455904568192939053803442463460.22435473482848290-177-0.61465104660193038443743435455750.17443482479747980-221-0.954575-14584193137343636408427-100.00443482457545760-296-1.64427904287193236153520347363-18-0.28431469437543760-1882.524186-14194193336733577358375-35-0.02430468442644270-1650.55426104269193437653667427447310.38446485466946700-191-0.6144780448719353898379645647700.83483526483748380-1580.74467904688193640743967518542351.15537585516451650-219-1.304944-14954193742624151575602831.64618673553855390-249-0.615288-15298193843104197591619512.46748814570057010-2460.065454054651939442643105405651147.9411811285626162620-393-2.705867-1587819404515439751954315629.6929233182811381140-993-10.237121171351941487247454805029216.3740894451953395350-9550.53857918596194252215084450471-1015.724580498510150101520-7502.39940009418194353555215360377904.164971541110776107780-772-0.2310005110024194457045555300314-2100.745045549110839108410-7470.2510092010112194563096144350366-177-8.324205457710687106890-865-1.17982209841194671386951929972-128-18.942345255210284102860-4014.729882-1990119477946773812031259293-5.4118101970112521125400-573-1.7410679010700194886808453845314351502150217517500.201831199319931212112123121230-237219124073.15118841190700119071197467194990938811881115941662166274650-0.922056222522251281712763127630-195248926690.301262112583-1012583127261431950959493019301172517991799-196-2100-2.192144231523151326713205132050-75298830460.971319213147001314713308161195110323100461004619232011201158057505.972516270127011534215333153330-67936394299-4.581466314673001467314784111195210831105801058021542265226546500-3.582992318531851602316080160800-171375038993.481585115931-10159311598352195311503112841128424212540254010312500.473127330533051715417254172540-152367737980.181700217133001713317121-12195412210119671196726242741274158560-0.403204338933891809618153181530-124382739220.15179731805810180581812668195513176129151291529123026302633330001.353265346634661968619707197070-3014166443941664439-0.9919385194340019434194905619561386613583135833187331533152382590-0.2135223742374220813208992089903745864510458645101.802085020975002097520956-1919571462714324143243472360036002042380-0.1036713908390821974220702207004948234731482347310.082202322162002216222105-571958154421511615116359637243724681110-0.57374039843984228462293522935011046884535468845350.282295723088102308823050-38195916290159131591338543980398013717800.293989423242322427024303243030-404836483448364834-0.65242312430510243052434843196017136166941669442404368436866156201.584227446944692626426093260930-3945134549951345499-1.51258702572800257282597724919611800717558175584747488948892352790-1.104559475147512754827477274770-13353665459536654591.0627415273840027384274132919621909618597185974904504950499-80-1.054885505650562889428694286940-9355005554550055540.14288022864010286402871171196320337198381983851365295529513116100.595144518351833074830477304770-1675852597158525971-0.23305813035800303583040951196421725211902119061216279627967070001.785469552655263398533695336950-6206183676861836768-1.54333663311010331103322811819652316422539225396635680468045214610-0.725998624462443631836048360480-35565966925659669250.77359643571910357193588816919662450223818238187063726172613122880-0.486525679167913840238158381580-9171487215714872150.7338311380910038091381899819672571525032250327684794579452202860-0.017213749974994083240762407620-4787370781473707814-0.994035440318004031840281-37196827688269732697384738728872828945200.417663798279824411344135441350-42189629329896293290.194369343768104376843656-112196929464286292862988329066906667453700.1980048379837946974466114661101611006498861006498861.2547135467890046789470232341970321053121831218973610067100675093820-0.339024942294225137451089510890413114891105211489110520.5551787515280251528516961681971359123498734987108341128611286-1421140-0.521028810728107285689257115571150702129171209512917120950.755759457937005793757670-2671972407153965539655119371238912389163250-0.151173912234122346455464303643030-10813644136581364413658-1.44644476428910642896462133219734642645539455391465015285152851617152902.341339814008140087609176361763610-194217174188401717418840-2.577414974695007469574545-150197453298526135261317311182011820183510450-0.651670617352173528815089211892110-444223058270072305827007-3.068370885262008526284513-7491975655426461064610208062193521935-1285-13540-2.812309723923239231081601091141091140-2103271192865627119286562.8310605810757710107577106717-860197675966751537515324043256402564054290102.102701128032280321275621297261297260-2031354453650335445365030.4512553212866810128668126274-239419778714085930859302677028351283511928182400.722943830558305581452761466631466630726437224228943722422891.94146001148096-10148096146973-112319781005419893798937307543238732387166118040-0.0133366346233462316632216775116775101806479464526547946452650.8416812817043200170432169344-108819791194831173041173043676138548385482215216200.2138785402214022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GDP(E) components - volumesHousehold and NPISH consumptionGross fixed capital formationStockbuilding including acquisition and disposal of valuablesGovernment ConsumptionDomestic DemandNet tradeGDP(E) - GDP expenditure side estimate at market pricesHousehold Consumption, mn at constant 1900 pricesHousehold Consumption, mn at constant 1938 pricesHousehold Consumption, mn (1938 constant prices)Household and NPISH Consumption, mn Chained volume measure, 2006 reference yearComposite volume measureGross Fixed Capital Formation, mn at constant 1900 pricesGross Fixed Capital Formation, mn at constant 1938 pricesGross Fixed Capital Formation, mn (1938 constant prices)Gross Fixed Capital Formation, mn Chained volume measure, 2006 reference yearComposite volume measureStockbuilding, mn at constant 1900 pricesStockbuilding, mn at constant 1938 pricesStockbuilding, mn (1938 constant prices)ONS data, mn Chained volume measure, 2006 reference yearComposite contribution to GDP(E)Government Consumption, mn at constant 1900 pricesGovernment Consumption, mn at constant 1938 pricesGovernment Consumption, mn (1938 constant prices)Government Consumption, mn Chained volume measure, 2006 reference yearComposite volume measureDomestic Demand, mn at constant 1900 pricesDomestic Demand, mn at constant 1938 pricesDomestic Demand, mn (1938 constant prices)Domestic Demand, mn Chained volume measure, 2006 reference yearComposite volume measureCheck Domestic demand = sum of componentsNet trade, mn at constant 1900 pricesNet trade, mn at constant 1938 pricesNet trade, mn (1938 constant prices)ONS data, mn Chained volume measure, 2006 reference yearComposite net trade contributionGDP(E), mn at constant 1900 pricesGDP(E), mn at constant 1938 pricesGDP(E), mn (1938 constant prices)GDP(E), mn Chained volume measure, 2006 reference yearComposite GDP(E) measureMemo: GDP(A) at market pricesMemo: Statistical DiscrepancyMitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 6 pages 837 to 841Mitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 6 pages 837 to 841Sefton and Weale (1995) Table A.3ONS Series Code: NPSPMitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 6 pages 837 to 841Mitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 6 pages 837 to 841Sefton and Weale (1995) Table A.3ONS Series Code: NPQTStockbuilding, ONS Series Code: CAFUAcquisition less dispoasl of valuables, ONS code NPJRMitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 6 pages 837 to 841Mitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 6 pages 837 to 841Sefton and Weale (1995) Table A.3ONS Series Code: NMRYMitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 6 pages 837 to 841Mitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 6 pages 837 to 841Sefton and Weale (1995) Table A.3ONS Series Code: YBIMMitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 6 pages 837 to 841Mitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 6 pages 837 to 841Sefton and Weale (1995) Table A.3Export volumes: ONS series code IKBKImport volumes: ONS series code IKBLMemo: Export volumes excl MTIC fraudMemo: Import volumes excl MTIC fraudMitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 6 pages 837 to 841Mitchell(1988), Chapter XVI, Table 6 pages 837 to 841Sefton and Weale (1995) Table A.3ONS series codes: chainlinked series using CAGR and NTAO1830424285222613630285171478383210-84704038918314332912831162520.43285171494396040-31.0649142193183243429195231205-1-0.61295356485388820-10.414844159218334402959823120510.41295356493395240-2-0.214914219318344523040628146730.4128517151140967010.615124399818354623107841214940.2028517153542891030.39538462321836482324243920441-0.56285171550440930-2-0.93548470911837476320204624110-0.18295356551441740-7-0.915444674818384903296253277830.55305541576461780-20.925744932618395093424055288230.0031572659847941010.5259951474184049833500552882-2-0.83346280585468990-3-0.6758250013184149533298361887-6-0.6935646456044895010.6956148209184248832827331729-30.5336664955444414030.365574786518434923309631162551.4437683456545296091.0857449326184451834845331729100.873768345984794107-0.3560551990184554236460472463110.173666496365098801-0.9963754740184655937604663459140.4739720367854355020.1668058435184755237133824297-2-2.35387018670537140-7-1.326635697418485673814273382691.66427757691553970-70.00684587781849580390166936165-0.58427757696557980-20.7369459638185057838882572987-2-1.0142775767554115071.306825860718516014042958304061.174277577075668005-0.29712611851852606407656433544-0.2843794271757482090.567266238818536294231263330240.0042775773859165090.00747641921854634426496433543-0.13468496747598870130.547606530918556244197661319730.006011082748599670231.327716625518566534392756293570.525910897775621320280.65803690041857672452055528822-0.62519420780625320330.62813698641858669450035528821-0.1252960477762292024-1.1180168833185969646819603144111.255510158822658990331.1285573473186070347290643354-1-1.40581071282466060026-0.8285073043186173449376703669101.29561034387069748015-1.29885760511862746501837639836-0.4555101588837079005-1.1388876309186375850990864507151.015510158914732750141.01928797461864778523359248218-0.7554997493274718012-0.2294481121186580854354965031170.95539789974780850170.53991851601866836562379248218-0.9153978998979288011-0.611000859331867841565738544552-0.60549974982787270190.8010018601918688665825582429760.4056103431010809710240.5010348885518698835939982429790.295499741028824140280.39105690746187092862426904717301.9957105281105885880380.9511439822218719636478010052415-2.1957105281125901910430.4411681003701872976656551075608-13-1.545610343112690271035-0.68116199769187399867135105550361.64529604116193077016-1.64117710114418741032694221196236261.705610343123398849015-0.081248107245187510477043112666034-1.76591089712369909005-0.80124110664318761058711711326918-7-0.8961112661244997310-3-0.64124110664318771072721131326918-28-1.6962114511238992500-10-0.56122810552618781084729201246499334.97651200513061047020-60.33130011171318791070719781145974-41-5.6972132981215974060101.23122510526818801126757451105765618.337113113136810967204-0.49137211790118811118752071166079-2-4.59731348313051046210372.41134211532318821138765521156027-5-0.2276140371324106145030-0.52135411635418831176791091196236312.6679145911405112638025-0.3714301228851884118079378117613224-0.49811496014021123980340.631436123400188511918011810957126-1.2589164381395111837018-1.11141312142418861198805891005241200.99881625314061127190240.4214301228851887124383616103539819-0.0786158841451116326023-0.07147412666618881260847591075608-3-1.49861588414501162460391.09148912795518891286865081145974211.6187160691508120896027-0.8115351319081890131088123116607915-0.39891643815301226600280.071558133884189113659182312263948-0.45921699215871272290-1-1.86158613629018921359914191256551110.19921699215871272290-8-0.44157913568918931365918231276656-13-1.52951754615741261870-25-1.08154913311118941420955221326918504.07991828517011363690-33-0.5216681433371895145597877138723220-1.801051939317181377320-180.901700146087189615151019131507861471.591102031718221460690-46-1.651776152618189715241025181678752-11-3.271132087117931437440-49-0.1717441498681898158810682419310115262.121162142519231541660-63-0.8018601598361899164111038920410691410.811402585720261624240-411.1819851705781900163711012020510744-24-3.271823361520001603390-85-2.2219151645621901166911227221611320493.812043767821381714030-89-0.21204917607719021678112878227118964-2.201933564621021685170-820.3420201735851903168511334922511792-17-1.041713158320641654700-640.892000171867190417091149632231168720.951653047520991682760-590.2520401753041905171911563622011530271.231643029021301707610-251.67210518089019061749117654207108485-1.051622992121231702000-150.482108181148190717721192011859695-15-0.951592936721011684370171.522118182007190817661187981568176-70.381633010520781665930-2-0.902076178398190917741193361678752221.40170313982133171002060.392139183811191018031212861698857-2-1.121763250721461720440321.222178187163191118571249191729014100.551813343022201779770390.322259194123191218691257261729014-11-0.93184339842214177496025-0.622239192405191319373544130301189325990527501.7018837034723234142891876770283420.1323694632203576191435601308893259905800.655304973844951966910216-2.724711207048191536371337202567802-300-8.07159014921551832267970-29-5.205154226518191633351226162016126-350-0.971810169861499621861401573.615153226474191730741130202156553-1004.85198018581451692261840-18-3.405151226386191830451119542617954803.49189017736852762308660-108-1.7551682271331919348512813134210423800.008307789247372072810452.96478221016919203493327112842539728412099-60-35-2.9347544744577430539671883770068790.48437340471921931921300211786432513846-123-2.174514497636551735620-2-2.0036541735291922313612312530012781-821.124244228337781794030701.9738481827431923323212689430813122-710.293993979038681836760960.683962188156192433391310953591529501.79403401894101194741048-1.2141491970371925339713337240917425541.30416414854276203051018-0.724295203971192634161341183971691413-0.954254238342512018630-90-2.5141611976071927356413992944318873450.77430428814482212833012.19448121280419283609141696438186603-0.944354338044852129750360.7845212147031929369214495546119640310.62444442784628219766022-0.3146502208301930373814676146319725600.624554537447162239440-104-2.7146132190731931379314892045419342-12-1.564654637247002231850-303-4.3143992089101932377114805639616871-19-0.164654637246132190530-2122.0744022090521933391315363241017467-52-0.754724707047432252270-2000.2745422157011934401315755849821216351.924824806750282387600-214-0.31481322857119354126161994518220692-0.695155135851612450760-1690.9349912370241936427816796256624113350.665635614554422584190-213-0.8852292483271937433017000458524923810.886276252756232670140-2110.045412257017193843101692195922522151-0.557487459457012707180-246-0.65545425901219394299168787530225801131.14113511318760772885730-384-2.535694270410194037481471534601959894-0.33261926117869213286510-662-4.886259297242194136491432663701576341-0.85330832988773683498780-5641.5768043231241942364914326632013633-66-1.57347434644273773503050-4511.666926328918194336201421282209373311.40358235721274533539140-4070.647045334569194437561474671707243-153-2.61335233427571253383380-3900.246735319847194540501590101908095-1290.36273927314468503252800-423-0.4964273052201946443317404848020450152.24149514908864233050030-1534.20626929771619474622181468560238581061.45105610530963443012520-155-0.036189293917194847091848841848846002556225562451203-0.991015101220101220636930243930243901926344267732.816388303368303368304950158019491878891878892782527825-21-0.9410709110709130926730926729231288740.43311645311645315091344319501928811928812933229332-2820-2.1010698010698031065131065133392291162.6432128032128032511938371951190229190229296742967440174.591147901147903262973262973305931161-1.85331578331578333975239519521902421902423016130161-204-3.2012580512580532254632254632388288361.68333173333173334158983195319849019849033464334643230.241290761290763391543391543374231114-0.95347327347327346985-34519542066222066223621736217-220-0.6112868512868535009535009535642322490.4036000036000036125812561955215044215044398193981921210.381255951255953648313648313810235446-0.693727473727473738361087195621572421572441634416341516-0.34124341124341366274366274398563555539928355460.92377659377659377308-3531957219799219799436874368715750.03122719122719372905372905408943643940954364260.03384601384601383581-102319582255922255924404644046303-0.6011952911952937583437583440275368394033636829-0.56385442385442384807-6371959235009235009473654736511890.4212168012168039353839353841377392984143939286-0.764005674005674012797101960243617243617516125161252211.5512411212411241623741623743741440404380444026-1.264186094186094226694056196124860124860156487564872145-1.13128575128575426177426177451354371945208437060.7943206343206343253146619622538242538245687756877-616-0.9913258313258343053743053745904446464597944629-0.0943611443611443720710901963265364265364577515775110230.59135352135352448508448508481514634048229463220.204552434552434560027561964273558273558669766697664281.6513791413791447878947878949733513494981351337-1.494793044793044809911684196527689027689070468704683933-0.74141620141620485745485745519035182651984518070.624893854893854917032315196628178628178672372723722232-0.47145780145780493790493790545915313154680531160.474998554998555011701312196728880728880778867788671619-0.1615378115378151395151395154886569455497556927-1.26514012514012513531-4841968297087297087834028340230030.42155579155579532008532008617756131461718612350.81536418536418535100-13221969298745298745829328293233970.11152659152659532008532008678246332367762632441.315434295434295461892757197030737130737185353853532347-0.29155041155041544395544395714346643071363663550.11556621556621558447182319713170933170938713487134263-0.51160336160336557809557809765617000476471698480.45572703572703570138-256919723372003372008706787067-718-0.2016764316764358303258303277556769417746276770-1.7858804458804459098429361973355568355568928399283999172.34173768173768627752627752872918553587171853280.29634871634871633509-1365197435038435038491036910364090-1.12176558176558614814614814939108652393788863111.45630713630713625191-552619753492933492938929989299-6193-2.63186848186848602835602835913608086991313807891.34626277626277621310-49721976350453350453909349093419031.86190000190000619517619517997748506599709849860.94649741649741637697-120491977348568348568895948959447940.7718763318763361887961887910658486710106502866301.33657718657718652875-4847197836663236663291877918773911-0.201909401909406417556417551085208998210847689942-0.54678235678235673990-42491979383408383408949749497446510.171938901938906656826656821125809868011253698630-1.51692851692851692087-76919803831823831829053390533-6140-2.1819701719701764696164696111224295326112208952770.84679310679310678013-130219813846953846958262782627-58670.0619745719745763836063836011168892717111646926990.54674174674174669765-441119823896963896968759487594-27700.641988871988876554226554221129319728911288997270-0.86685841685841684517-13231983406976406976920209202014790.87202382202382687165687165115204103675115175103661-1.05711110711110709783-132619844163924163921003901003901035-0.10204872204872708656708656122970113914122960113902-0.717280437280437288878441985432569432569104575104575613-0.102042002042007292667292661301671167821301561167570.95756098756098755300-7991986460550460550106867106867890-10.04207157207157763188763188135587124810135577124801-0.68785620785620785620019874858984858981169971169971497-50.05206981206981802047802047143531134652143579134694-0.5582146082146082146101988523589523589134369134369609620.64207304207304867447867447144387151862144436151910-3.188627978627978627970198954186354186314256014256029030-0.43209291209291894135894135150964163132151019163192-0.8988248188248188248101990547146547146139405139405-311241-0.872138792138798914098914091589371640491589811641211.1088935888935888935801991538863538863128083128083-689728-0.492203192203198695538695531586821568141587261568671.1187697587697587697401992541120541120126926126926-2979-40.54221944221944876400876400165292167419165322167474-0.6587826087826087826001993556533556533126616126616-29560.362204302204308936138936131727051729751727441730720.24897778897778897777019945730055730051324281324284883-290.652227512227519246289246281885671832141886131833130.78936204936204936204019955839695839691363181363184492260.092256582256589434309434302063771933542064601934551.0196478096478096478001996606964606964143722143722141242-0.37227310227310973275973275224496212181224584212269-0.2899261799261799261701997629921629921153501153501389130.3022611922611910098811009881242786232785242856232859-0.45102544710254471025447019986568626568621745141745144918-570.0922867722867710638711063871250362254374250430254458-1.71106243110624311062433019996908126908121796861796866653-290.1323696923696911128921112892259714274511258399273182-1.17109932710993271099327020007232327232321845651845655330-3-0.1124440224440211567021156702283461299068281230296684-0.08114237111423711142372020017455097455091893361893366393-3530.1325022325022311911881191188292004313354285684306811-0.58117048711704871170489020027719747719741962411962412623-203-0.3425885625885612292481229248294924328722284055317667-1.1711950351195035119503502003795106795106198365198365456750.1226775226775212645681264568300343335817295695331153-0.14122859412285941228595020048199128199122084842084845375-360.1127590427590413090321309032315400359068312599356301-0.65126485212648521264852020058376968376962135762135764963-354-0.06281331281331133658013365803403083845373290933732900.011292335129233512923350200685201885201822723422723452122850.11285151285151136990013699003780264195633556483971850.211328363132836313283630200787079087079024505324505368375470.1428879728879714120241412024368314416309366397414392-0.49136402913640291364029020088745128745122327772327771301290-0.44293464293464140217314021733721044111383702384092720.6613631391363139136313902009845555845555197548197548-154161222-1.12296287296287132519513251953308093607493291463590980.67129525512952551295159-96

GDP(E) contributions 1830-2009Contributions to annual GDP(E) growth in pps - for colour key of sources see bottomYearsConsumptiono/w consumption of durablesAggregate investmento/w dwellings investmentStockbuilding (including acquisitions less disposals of valuables)Government ConsumptionDomestic DemandExports of GoodsImports of GoodsTotal Exports (a)Total Imports (a)Memo Total Exports excl MTIC fraud (a)Total Imports excl MTIC fraud (a)Net trade (a)GDP(E) growth at market pricesCheck DD + Net trade = GDP(E)Check C+I+G+Net trade = GDP(E)183018311.911.060.430.003.400.240.661.064.470.00.018320.20-1.63-0.610.20-1.830.44-1.150.41-1.430.00.018331.240.000.410.001.650.160.38-0.211.450.00.018342.441.020.41-0.203.670.310.660.614.280.00.018351.952.540.200.004.690.61-0.040.395.080.00.018363.72-0.37-0.560.002.790.331.44-0.931.860.00.01837-1.091.28-0.180.180.18-0.67-0.54-0.91-0.730.00.018382.571.290.550.184.601.200.930.925.510.00.018393.310.350.000.173.830.280.560.524.360.00.01840-1.840.00-0.830.50-2.170.370.12-0.67-2.840.00.01841-0.52-3.26-0.690.17-4.300.33-0.040.69-3.610.00.01842-1.25-0.530.530.18-1.07-0.18-0.480.36-0.710.00.018430.72-0.361.440.181.970.910.181.083.050.00.018444.530.350.870.005.750.741.01-0.355.400.00.018453.972.310.17-0.176.280.141.13-0.995.290.00.018462.672.980.470.476.59-0.17-0.310.166.750.00.01847-1.032.35-2.35-0.15-1.180.292.13-1.32-2.500.00.018482.26-1.361.660.603.17-0.14-0.540.003.170.00.018491.90-0.58-0.580.000.732.351.600.731.460.00.01850-0.29-1.73-1.010.00-3.030.73-0.451.30-1.730.00.018513.370.151.170.004.690.670.84-0.294.400.00.018520.700.840.55-0.280.141.400.60-0.370.561.970.00.018533.17-0.14-0.030.00-0.142.891.782.100.002.890.00.018540.670.13-0.64-0.130.541.20-0.10-0.460.541.740.00.01855-1.32-0.39-0.280.001.840.130.27-1.071.321.450.00.018563.76-0.650.050.52-0.133.501.992.090.654.150.00.018572.37-0.12-0.05-0.62-1.000.620.180.050.621.250.00.01858-0.370.000.10-0.120.12-0.37-0.110.10-1.11-1.480.00.018593.370.620.091.250.375.621.330.911.126.740.00.018600.820.47-0.02-1.400.350.230.841.88-0.82-0.580.00.018613.650.710.091.29-0.245.41-0.630.88-1.294.120.00.018621.360.680.23-0.45-0.111.47-0.720.33-1.130.340.00.018631.351.130.141.010.003.491.030.151.014.500.00.018642.160.650.10-0.75-0.111.94-0.010.01-0.221.720.00.018653.180.42-0.150.95-0.114.451.250.890.534.980.00.018662.83-0.400.11-0.910.001.511.131.42-0.610.910.00.018670.50-0.700.20-0.600.10-0.700.25-0.250.800.100.00.018682.50-0.300.190.400.202.801.131.170.503.300.00.018691.640.000.160.29-0.191.740.780.540.392.130.00.018704.260.760.141.990.287.291.110.880.958.240.00.018713.060.870.05-2.190.001.752.602.543.062.800.442.190.00.018721.110.600.15-1.54-0.090.090.250.070.260.09-0.68-0.600.00.018731.89-0.17-0.151.64-0.343.01-0.780.85-0.780.86-1.641.380.00.018742.891.190.291.700.346.120.090.350.250.34-0.086.030.00.018751.200.560.50-1.760.240.240.081.140.081.12-0.80-0.560.00.018760.890.480.32-0.890.160.64-0.370.58-0.080.48-0.640.000.0-0.018771.130.00-0.13-1.690.08-0.480.270.540.480.48-0.56-1.050.00.018780.98-0.65-0.334.970.245.540.200.110.330.160.335.860.00.01879-1.08-0.77-0.43-5.690.54-7.001.050.631.310.771.23-5.770.00.018804.57-0.33-0.088.33-0.0812.492.091.702.291.71-0.4912.000.00.01881-0.580.440.10-4.590.15-4.591.51-0.471.60-0.512.41-2.190.00.018821.49-0.07-0.04-0.220.221.420.411.110.451.12-0.520.890.00.018832.810.300.002.660.225.980.671.370.891.26-0.375.610.00.018840.28-0.140.02-0.490.14-0.210.15-0.86-0.14-0.770.630.420.00.018850.77-0.56-0.15-1.250.56-0.49-0.920.24-0.910.21-1.11-1.600.00.018860.50-0.64-0.060.99-0.070.780.920.210.640.210.421.200.00.018873.150.210.10-0.07-0.143.150.831.041.331.26-0.073.080.00.018881.150.27-0.05-1.490.00-0.071.471.021.490.751.091.020.00.018891.750.470.001.610.073.900.842.011.142.01-0.813.090.00.018901.560.13-0.08-0.390.131.430.09-0.12-0.070.000.071.500.00.018913.530.390.04-0.450.193.66-1.090.68-1.220.51-1.861.800.00.01892-0.380.190.110.190.000.00-0.260.40-0.190.38-0.44-0.440.00.018930.380.130.15-1.520.19-0.82-0.99-0.66-1.33-0.51-1.08-1.900.00.018943.550.320.044.070.268.200.801.951.162.00-0.527.680.00.018952.100.360.03-1.800.361.021.561.311.621.260.901.920.00.018963.530.710.301.590.296.120.571.251.001.41-1.654.470.00.018970.510.960.23-3.270.17-1.630.080.690.110.56-0.17-1.800.00.018983.671.490.432.120.177.45-0.140.880.060.92-0.806.650.00.018992.850.59-0.010.811.295.541.350.201.080.541.186.720.00.01900-0.200.05-0.17-3.272.12-1.31-1.000.07-0.910.65-2.22-3.530.00.019011.670.080.570.053.811.157.210.550.750.571.15-0.217.000.00.019020.440.000.540.10-2.20-0.54-1.760.440.590.880.150.34-1.420.00.019030.35-0.10-0.100.04-1.04-1.09-1.880.220.300.89-0.100.89-0.990.00.019041.200.17-0.10-0.190.95-0.301.750.170.230.400.300.252.000.00.019050.49-0.07-0.15-0.011.23-0.051.520.340.462.060.691.673.190.00.019061.430.02-0.62-0.19-1.05-0.10-0.330.490.671.620.860.480.140.00.019071.090.16-1.04-0.14-0.95-0.14-1.040.340.461.660.431.520.470.00.01908-0.28-0.05-1.37-0.170.380.19-1.09-0.82-1.12-2.03-1.23-0.90-1.980.00.019090.39-0.170.53-0.021.400.342.650.700.951.491.110.393.030.00.019101.360.120.09-0.12-1.120.280.610.360.492.010.791.221.820.00.019112.480.070.14-0.240.550.233.400.570.770.730.780.323.720.00.019120.530.180.00-0.13-0.930.13-0.271.431.941.551.95-0.62-0.890.00.019133.040.400.76-0.081.700.185.670.630.850.980.980.135.810.00.019140.350.000.653.454.45-4.12-0.99-2.721.710.00.019151.63-1.46-8.0722.5014.60-3.350.89-5.209.400.00.01916-5.86-1.07-0.974.27-3.632.31-1.133.61-0.020.00.01917-5.070.274.853.303.36-4.95-2.08-3.40-0.040.00.01918-0.560.893.49-1.752.08-2.700.23-1.750.330.00.019198.511.570.00-20.51-10.434.491.532.96-7.470.00.019200.171.15-2.93-7.42-9.031.11-0.080.48-8.550.00.01921-6.65-0.351.010.66-2.170.10-7.71-4.13-2.13-2.00-9.710.00.019223.670.47-0.68-0.161.12-0.743.374.602.631.975.310.00.019232.490.290.21-0.160.29-0.652.342.051.380.682.960.10.119242.700.201.290.621.790.105.880.761.97-1.214.72-0.1-0.119251.400.291.210.511.300.314.22-0.140.58-0.723.52-0.0-0.019260.440.09-0.280.63-0.950.21-0.58-1.720.79-2.51-3.120.00.019273.560.291.110.300.770.125.552.550.362.197.690.00.019281.000.13-0.11-0.72-0.940.110.070.13-0.650.780.89-0.0-0.019291.840.150.510.350.620.203.160.711.02-0.312.850.00.019300.990.060.04-0.190.620.241.89-2.97-0.26-2.71-0.80-0.0-0.019311.190.04-0.200.13-1.560.22-0.35-3.560.76-4.31-4.64-0.0-0.01932-0.500.32-1.320.02-0.160.00-1.98-0.34-2.412.070.070.00.019333.230.200.321.00-0.750.162.950.25-0.020.273.180.00.019342.200.481.940.471.920.226.270.570.88-0.315.970.00.019352.350.370.42-0.20-0.690.692.761.870.930.933.700.00.019363.050.200.960.000.660.965.63-0.440.44-0.884.77-0.0-0.019370.99-0.130.36-0.240.881.223.460.750.710.043.500.00.01938-0.37-0.350.13-0.08-0.552.241.44-1.02-0.37-0.650.780.00.01939-0.20-1.141.147.106.89-0.991.54-2.534.40-0.0-0.01940-9.68-1.23-0.3326.0614.82-3.970.91-4.889.920.00.01941-1.58-1.44-0.8511.017.14-1.07-2.641.578.710.00.019420.00-0.73-1.572.440.13-0.57-2.231.661.790.00.01943-0.42-1.441.401.561.100.55-0.090.641.720.00.019441.93-0.71-2.61-3.26-4.661.531.290.24-4.40-0.0-0.019454.370.300.36-9.10-4.08-1.40-0.91-0.49-4.570.00.019465.964.512.24-19.36-6.644.470.264.20-2.460.00.019473.011.281.45-7.00-1.260.020.05-0.03-1.28-0.0-0.019481.410.65-0.99-0.660.402.50-0.312.813.220.00.019491.150.281.12-0.06-0.940.972.292.021.590.432.73-0.0-0.019501.860.210.72-0.06-2.10-0.020.452.820.182.643.09-0.0-0.01951-0.97-0.010.16-0.024.591.295.06-0.231.63-1.853.21-0.0-0.019520.00-0.110.220.42-3.201.77-1.20-0.50-2.191.680.48-0.0-0.019532.880.501.560.910.240.525.200.981.93-0.954.250.00.019542.700.421.220.22-0.61-0.063.251.210.810.403.65-0.0-0.019552.700.281.60-0.190.38-0.454.231.462.15-0.693.540.00.019560.21-0.300.71-0.24-0.34-0.180.400.990.070.921.320.00.019571.220.280.78-0.020.03-0.231.800.570.530.031.840.00.019581.700.410.13-0.14-0.60-0.460.78-0.330.23-0.560.22-0.0-0.019592.730.571.220.420.420.314.680.561.31-0.763.920.00.019602.400.121.470.391.550.355.771.142.40-1.264.50-0.0-0.019611.33-0.141.600.27-1.130.622.420.64-0.160.793.21-0.0-0.019621.350.130.120.27-0.990.541.030.330.42-0.090.94-0.0-0.019632.950.520.271.210.590.374.180.940.740.204.390.00.019642.02-0.732.790.361.650.326.780.632.13-1.495.290.00.019650.780.020.990.10-0.740.451.480.810.190.622.100.00.019661.12-0.060.52-0.06-0.470.511.670.960.490.472.140.00.019671.560.351.710.25-0.160.984.090.101.36-1.262.83-0.0-0.019681.780.381.130.240.420.223.552.291.490.814.360.00.019690.34-0.32-0.11-0.120.11-0.34-0.002.010.701.311.31-0.0-0.019701.770.430.57-0.19-0.290.282.321.141.040.112.430.00.019711.920.920.410.45-0.510.622.441.601.150.452.89-0.0-0.019723.831.29-0.020.22-0.200.844.460.292.07-1.782.680.00.019733.360.361.28-0.082.340.707.672.662.370.297.96-0.0-0.01974-0.89-0.69-0.40-0.36-1.120.30-2.111.740.291.45-0.65-0.0-0.01975-0.190.12-0.41-0.03-2.631.19-2.04-0.73-2.071.34-0.700.00.019760.200.320.370.031.860.382.812.321.380.943.75-0.0-0.01977-0.31-0.31-0.29-0.020.77-0.27-0.101.880.551.331.230.00.019783.010.920.490.16-0.200.363.660.541.08-0.543.12-0.0-0.019792.660.790.530.240.170.313.671.052.57-1.512.16-0.0-0.01980-0.03-0.34-0.90-0.15-2.180.33-2.79-0.08-0.920.84-1.950.00.019810.100.02-1.63-0.280.060.05-1.43-0.13-0.670.54-0.76-0.1-0.119820.640.241.020.160.640.162.470.291.15-0.861.73-0.1-0.119832.480.940.860.180.870.394.600.531.58-1.053.68-0.1-0.119841.370.161.540.17-0.100.273.091.782.49-0.712.380.00.019852.320.490.75-0.07-0.10-0.072.901.660.710.953.850.00.019863.840.800.390.320.040.304.581.201.88-0.683.90-0.0-0.019873.380.691.700.280.05-0.025.111.502.05-0.554.560.00.019884.761.142.780.650.640.038.210.153.33-3.185.030.00.019892.170.411.25-0.26-0.430.193.171.051.94-0.892.28-0.0-0.019900.61-0.35-0.48-0.64-0.870.42-0.321.250.151.100.780.00.01991-0.94-0.55-1.67-0.34-0.490.59-2.50-0.04-1.151.11-1.39-0.0-0.019920.260.04-0.160.110.540.150.790.961.61-0.650.150.00.019931.810.35-0.040.140.36-0.141.991.050.810.242.22-0.0-0.019941.900.320.730.110.650.223.502.331.540.784.28-0.0-0.019951.220.270.470.090.090.262.042.501.492.501.491.013.050.00.019962.500.520.900.00-0.370.143.172.482.762.482.76-0.282.89-0.0-0.019972.420.521.130.150.30-0.103.762.392.842.382.83-0.453.310.00.019982.740.572.280.030.090.215.320.892.600.892.60-1.713.610.00.019993.340.650.53-0.090.130.654.640.992.160.842.01-1.173.47-0.0-0.020003.050.690.470.01-0.110.573.992.392.472.292.36-0.083.92-0.0-0.020012.020.790.440.020.130.443.040.831.410.431.00-0.582.46-0.0-0.020022.340.440.610.21-0.340.663.270.271.44-0.151.02-1.172.10-0.0-0.020031.970.590.180.090.120.682.950.480.621.021.17-0.142.810.00.020042.030.270.840.310.110.623.601.281.921.442.08-0.652.95-0.0-0.020051.400.460.410.02-0.060.412.161.991.981.321.320.012.170.00.020061.190.491.070.290.110.292.662.922.712.061.850.212.790.10.120071.410.461.340.100.140.273.17-0.73-0.240.811.30-0.492.680.00.020080.270.20-0.90-0.44-0.440.34-0.720.28-0.380.28-0.380.66-0.070.00.02009-2.12-0.08-2.58-0.82-1.120.21-5.62-3.03-3.70-3.01-3.680.67-4.980.00.0(a) Note that Feinstein's later estimates of net trade based on his extensions to Deane (1968) and published in Mitchell (1988) are not consistent with the exports and imports data from Feinstein (1972).So column M does not equal columns K-L from 1870-1913. The net trade contribution figures are to be preferred unless export and import data are required separately.Colour Key:Feinstein's extensions to Deane's (1968) data from Mitchell (1988)Feinstein (1972)Sefton and Weale (1995)Feinstein and Pollard (1988)ONSImlah(1958)'s data from Mitchell (1988)

Money, interest and pricesM0/Notes and coinM1/M2M3/M4Bank RateLong-term government bond yieldsConsumer price levelImplied consumption deflatorImplied investment deflatorImplied government consumption deflatorImplied domestic demand deflatorImplied GDP deflator at market pricesImplied Export DeflatorImplied Import deflatorDocumentationM0 1870-1969; notes and coin 1969-2009. Seasonally-adjusted break-adjusted stock outstanding at end of each year in mn.M1 1921-1982; M2 1982-2009. Break-adjusted stock outstanding at end of each year, mnM3 1870-1962, M4 1963-97, M4 excluding intermediate OFCs 1998-2009. Seasonally-adjusted break-adjusted stock outstanding at end of each year, mnBank Rate 18301972 and 200609, Minimum Lending Rate 197281, London clearing banks base rate 198197, repo rate 19972006. End year observation.1703-1755, yield implicit in Janssen et al. (2002)'s market value of government debt, 1756-2009 yield on Consols. Annual average.1688-1750, Schumpeter-Gilboy index, 1750-1975 ONS Composite Consumer price index , 1975-2009 CPI. Annual average.2006 = 1, based on composite value and volume measures2006 = 1, based on composite value and volume measures2006 = 1, based on composite value and volume measures2006 = 1, based on composite value and volume measures2006 = 1, based on composite value and volume measures2006 = 1, based on composite value and volume measures2006 = 1, based on composite value and volume measuresSourceCapie and Webber (1985) and Bank of England/ONSCapie and Webber (1985) and Bank of England/ONSCapie and Webber (1985) and Bank of England/ONSBank of England and ONS.Source: Janssen et al (2002), Mitchell (1988).1688-1750, Schumpeter-Gilboy index from Mitchell(1988), 1750-1975 from ONS (O'Donoghue et al (2004)), 1975-2009 CPI (ONS and Bank of England)See GDP(E) component sheetsSee GDP(E) component sheetsSee GDP(E) component sheetsSee GDP(E) component sheetsSee GDP(E) component sheetsSee Trade data sheetSee Trade data sheet16880.8616890.8516900.8716910.8816920.8716930.9216946.001.0116953.001.0116963.001.0616973.001.0616983.001.1216994.501.1517004.501.0017014.500.8717024.500.8617034.506.000.8217044.506.000.8517054.506.000.7817064.506.000.8817074.506.000.7717084.506.000.8017094.506.000.9317104.508.301.0617114.508.701.1817124.508.700.8817134.505.900.8517144.506.500.9017154.505.000.9117164.005.000.8617174.004.500.8317184.004.500.8117195.004.000.8517205.004.000.8917215.005.000.8717225.003.000.8017235.003.000.7817245.003.000.8217255.003.000.8517265.003.000.8917275.003.570.8417285.003.410.8617295.003.240.9117305.003.300.8317315.003.120.7717325.003.030.7817335.003.090.7417345.003.190.7717355.003.190.7817365.002.860.7617375.002.830.8117385.002.860.7917395.003.060.7817405.003.000.8717415.003.030.9417425.003.000.8617435.002.970.8217445.003.240.7317455.003.530.7417465.003.410.8117475.003.660.7917485.003.410.8217495.002.970.8417505.003.000.8317515.003.030.8117525.002.860.8417535.002.860.8217545.002.910.8617555.003.140.8117565.003.370.8517575.003.391.0317585.003.211.0317595.003.590.9517605.003.770.9017615.003.900.8617625.004.290.9017635.003.370.9217645.003.611.0017655.003.411.0417665.003.391.0517675.003.371.1117685.003.311.1017695.003.471.0117705.003.641.0017715.003.551.0917725.003.301.2117735.003.471.2017745.003.431.2117755.003.391.1517765.003.511.1217775.003.851.1217785.004.511.1617795.004.881.0617805.004.881.0317815.005.221.0717825.005.261.0917835.004.761.2217845.005.411.2317855.004.761.1817865.004.061.1817875.004.081.1717885.004.061.2217895.003.921.2017905.003.901.2217915.003.581.2217925.003.331.2417935.003.961.2817945.004.401.3817955.004.521.5317965.004.801.6317975.005.901.4717985.005.941.4417995.005.071.6118005.004.712.2018015.004.922.4618025.004.231.9018035.004.991.7818045.005.301.8418055.005.042.1418065.004.872.0418075.004.922.0118085.004.552.0718095.004.492.2718105.004.472.3518115.004.672.2818125.005.082.5818135.004.922.6418145.004.922.3118155.004.482.0618165.005.021.8918175.004.102.1418185.003.872.1518195.004.172.1018205.004.421.9018215.004.071.6718224.003.791.4518234.003.801.5518244.003.301.6818255.003.541.9718265.003.791.8618274.003.611.7418284.003.541.6918294.003.341.6718304.003.491.610.010.020.010.010.0118314.003.761.770.010.020.010.010.0118324.003.581.640.010.020.010.010.0118334.003.421.540.010.020.010.010.0118344.003.321.420.010.010.010.010.0118354.003.291.450.010.020.010.010.0118365.003.351.600.010.020.010.010.0118375.003.301.650.010.020.010.010.0118384.003.231.660.010.020.010.010.0118396.003.281.780.010.020.010.010.0118405.003.351.810.010.020.010.010.0118415.003.381.770.010.020.010.010.0118424.003.271.630.010.020.010.010.0118434.003.171.450.010.010.010.010.0118442.503.031.450.010.020.010.010.0118453.503.121.520.010.020.010.010.0118463.003.131.580.010.020.000.010.0118475.003.441.770.010.020.010.010.0118483.003.511.550.010.020.010.010.0118492.503.241.460.010.010.010.010.0118503.003.111.360.010.010.010.010.0118513.003.091.320.010.010.010.010.0118522.003.021.320.010.010.010.010.0118535.003.071.450.010.020.010.010.0118545.003.271.660.010.020.010.010.0118557.003.311.720.010.020.010.010.0118566.003.221.720.010.020.000.010.0118578.003.271.620.010.020.010.010.0118582.503.101.490.010.020.000.010.0118592.503.151.460.010.010.000.010.0118606.003.191.510.010.020.000.010.0118613.003.281.550.010.010.010.010.0118623.003.231.510.010.010.010.010.0118637.003.241.460.010.020.010.010.0118646.003.331.450.010.020.010.010.0118657.003.351.460.010.020.010.010.0118663.503.411.550.020.020.010.010.0118672.003.231.650.010.020.010.010.0118683.003.201.620.010.020.010.010.0118693.003.231.540.010.020.010.010.0118701286162.503.241.540.010.020.010.010.010.030.0418711376793.003.231.560.010.020.010.010.010.030.0418721367055.003.241.630.010.020.010.010.010.030.0418731397055.503.241.690.020.020.010.010.010.030.0418741377286.003.241.630.010.020.010.010.010.030.0418751407504.003.201.600.010.020.010.010.010.030.0418761437522.003.161.590.010.020.010.010.010.030.0418771377114.003.151.580.010.020.010.010.010.030.0418781426755.003.151.550.010.020.010.010.010.030.0418791416813.003.171.480.010.020.010.010.010.020.0318801336783.003.101.520.010.020.010.010.010.030.0418811347035.002.901.510.010.020.010.010.010.020.0418821347205.002.941.520.010.020.010.010.010.020.0418831327163.002.831.520.010.020.010.010.010.020.0418841337205.002.721.470.010.020.010.010.010.020.0318851317354.002.851.430.010.010.010.010.010.020.0318861307385.002.811.410.010.010.010.010.010.020.0318871277484.002.721.400.010.010.010.010.010.020.0318881297785.002.621.410.010.010.010.010.010.020.0318891298026.002.631.430.010.010.010.010.010.020.0318901448335.002.671.430.010.020.010.010.010.020.0318911448603.502.681.440.010.010.010.010.010.020.0318921478683.002.651.450.010.010.010.010.010.020.0318931468553.002.601.440.010.010.010.010.010.020.0318941518892.002.551.410.010.010.010.010.010.020.0318951719462.002.291.400.010.010.010.010.010.020.0318961659904.002.061.390.010.010.010.010.010.020.03189716510173.001.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.250.520.650.390.510.500.740.811987154922247952775628.509.3261.070.540.690.420.540.520.760.8319881664226124232498813.009.1263.480.570.730.450.570.550.760.8219891762129330638392115.009.2666.810.600.800.490.610.600.820.8819901808932411743010314.0010.8871.460.650.840.530.650.640.860.9119911862535084845562810.509.9976.850.700.840.560.690.680.870.911992193233687564716047.009.1680.120.730.820.590.720.710.880.911993203643873834923745.507.6982.130.760.820.610.740.730.960.991994216084047445154686.258.1883.760.770.840.620.750.740.971.021995228144308475661416.508.2485.980.800.890.630.780.761.001.081996243764548666198806.008.0388.120.820.910.650.800.791.021.081997260044897366927667.257.1389.680.840.900.670.820.810.981.001998275575208997556606.255.5391.110.860.890.680.830.830.930.941999308125633427851235.504.8592.330.880.900.720.850.840.930.932000322386027978468576.004.9193.050.890.910.740.860.850.950.962001348466560949008964.005.0594.200.900.910.780.880.870.940.962002370677102729623744.005.0595.380.920.920.820.900.900.950.9420033988278311510251113.754.8896.680.930.940.870.920.930.970.9420044219985254610998544.754.7797.980.950.960.910.940.950.960.9420054352693170912077734.504.4499.990.970.980.950.970.970.970.97200645794100520113289045.004.24102.321.001.001.001.001.001.001.00200748495107026814698115.504.63104.701.031.021.031.031.031.011.00200852069112025315246162.004.59108.481.061.031.071.061.061.141.12200955615118673815409830.504.55110.831.071.031.101.081.081.171.16

Fiscal dataCalendar year seriesFinancial year seriesDescriptionPublic Sector Total Managed Expenditure. Calendar year total mnPublic Sector Total Receips. Calendar year total mnPublic Sector Net Lending(+)/Borrowing(-). Calendar year total in mnPublic Sector Primary Surplus(+)/Deficit(-). Calendar year total in mnCentral Government Surplus (Exchequer/Consolidated Fund Surplus). Financial year total in mnCentral Government Primary Surplus (Primary Surplus of Exchequer/Consolidated Fund). Financial year total in mnNominal or par value of National Debt from 1688/89 to 1974/5. Public Sector Net Debt 1974/5 to 2009/10. Stock outstanding at end financial year in mnMarket value of Central Government Debt from 1701/2. Market value at end financial year in mn.SourcesSource: Middleton(1996) and ONS (series code EBFT)Source: Middleton(1996) and ONS (series code ANBT)Source: Middleton(1996) and ONS (series code ANBT-EBFT)Source: Middleton(1996) and ONS (series code ANBT-EBFT+ANLO)Source: Mitchell (1988) and ONS (series code ACAP)Source: Mitchell (1988) and ONS (series code ACAP+ ACAK)Source: Mitchell (1988) and ONS (series code BKQK)Source: Janssen et al (2002)16881688/890.00.00.716891689/90-1.0-0.91.316901690/91-1.0-0.91.916911691/92-1.0-0.92.616921692/93-0.10.13.316931693/94-1.8-1.65.916941694/95-1.6-1.26.116951695/96-2.1-1.58.416961696/97-3.2-2.510.616971697/98-4.6-3.616.716981698/990.52.017.316991699/000.52.015.417001700/011.12.414.217011701/020.31.514.17.117021702/03-0.11.114.16.817031703/040.21.213.66.717041704/05-0.10.913.46.517051705/06-0.60.413.06.517061706/07-1.4-0.313.07.317071707/08-3.3-1.514.57.617081708/09-2.5-0.915.26.917091709/10-4.0-2.019.17.417101710/11-4.5-2.721.47.717111711/12-10.0-8.222.417.717121712/13-2.10.334.916.017131713/14-0.62.334.721.717141714/15-0.82.236.222.417151715/16-0.72.637.425.317161716/17-1.51.537.926.217171717/180.64.039.329.817181718/19-0.32.539.731.217191719/20-0.12.641.632.417201720/210.33.154.054.917211721/220.13.454.952.717221722/23-0.82.252.753.617231723/240.33.253.653.817241724/250.33.253.852.717251725/260.43.252.744.517261726/27-0.02.752.946.717271727/280.23.053.048.817281728/290.22.552.747.417291729/300.62.952.149.417301730/310.73.051.451.217311731/320.72.851.748.617321732/330.83.050.147.017331733/340.93.050.046.217341734/35-0.91.249.151.717351735/36-0.22.049.352.717361736/37-0.02.149.750.917371737/380.93.048.546.617381738/391.03.147.546.917391739/400.62.746.946.917401740/41-0.41.747.448.817411741/42-1.10.948.851.817421742/43-2.1-0.151.349.517431743/44-2.4-0.353.548.517441744/45-2.8-0.657.152.917451745/46-2.5-0.260.153.217461746/47-3.6-1.364.961.117471747/48-4.5-1.869.476.917481748/49-4.7-1.976.177.817491749/50-5.1-2.177.877.217501750/510.33.578.081.917511751/520.73.778.180.717521752/53-0.02.976.977.317531753/541.44.275.069.017541754/550.83.672.264.517551755/56-0.22.572.566.017561756/57-2.60.274.672.717571757/58-3.2-0.477.868.617581758/59-5.3-2.482.172.717591759/60-7.2-4.391.378.217601760/61-8.8-5.4101.779.917611761/62-11.5-7.7114.2112.717621762/63-10.6-6.2126.6110.217631763/64-7.9-3.2132.6118.117641764/65-0.54.4134.2118.217651765/66-1.13.7133.6118.717661766/67-0.04.7133.3121.417671767/680.25.2133.9114.617681768/691.05.9132.6107.417691769/701.66.4130.3110.417701770/710.85.6130.6117.217711771/720.95.5128.9111.317721772/730.35.0128.7112.717731773/740.55.1128.9113.017741774/751.05.6127.7108.817751775/760.75.4127.3102.217761776/77-3.51.1131.290.917771777/78-4.20.5136.688.017781778/79-6.5-1.5143.194.317791779/80-7.9-2.3153.496.117801780/81-10.1-4.1167.2108.617811781/82-12.5-5.6190.4135.117821782/83-15.5-8.1214.3128.517831783/84-10.8-2.7231.8153.117841784/85-11.0-2.3242.9181.417851785/86-10.3-1.1245.5181.017861786/87-1.77.8246.2181.617871787/881.010.3245.1187.617881788/890.49.8244.3187.917891789/900.710.1244.0204.517901790/910.29.6243.2219.117911791/920.59.9241.6183.017921792/931.711.0242.9165.617931793/94-1.57.6249.6165.717941794/95-10.0-0.2267.4167.117951795/96-19.9-9.4310.4157.817961796/97-23.0-11.4359.2181.417971797/98-36.3-22.7391.2231.517981798/99-20.5-4.5426.6271.717991799/00-15.61.3430.0262.218001800/01-19.4-2.7456.1323.518011801/02-26.4-6.5498.6299.818021802/03-13.66.8516.4292.318031803/04-10.610.1523.8311.818041804/05-12.68.1539.6332.418051805/06-16.45.9564.4344.118061806/07-12.810.4583.1384.518071807/08-8.515.3591.3395.118081808/09-9.813.3599.0402.018091809/10-12.311.9607.4390.218101810/11-8.615.8609.6360.018111811/12-16.38.3626.0381.718121812/13-24.51.9652.3397.718131813/14-36.4-9.1725.5485.818141814/15-35.0-5.0744.9445.218151815/16-20.411.8778.3598.318161816/17-2.130.8766.1624.718171817/18-1.130.4843.3635.618181818/191.933.2843.3599.918191819/200.631.7840.1649.518201820/211.533.5838.3698.518211821/223.235.1831.1693.418221822/233.434.8836.1805.918231823/244.234.2828.6747.518241824/254.234.4820.2694.018251825/263.632.8811.0721.618261826/27-0.928.3810.0735.718271827/28-1.228.2806.4777.218281828/293.032.3801.3740.118291829/301.630.7798.2685.118301830/312.631.8786.2710.318311831/32-0.927.4784.2742.618321832/330.528.8783.0764.818331833/341.429.9781.3771.118341834/351.530.0774.9752.418351835/36-15.213.4846.1776.818361836/37-1.428.0845.5792.918371837/38-0.728.9841.9777.818381838/39-0.429.0840.4759.818391839/40-1.628.0839.0752.418401840/41-1.627.9838.8777.818411841/42-2.127.6840.8804.518421842/43-4.025.6838.7839.818431843/441.330.7838.3815.218441844/453.434.0833.8806.818451845/463.832.4829.8729.918461846/472.831.1826.1711.818471847/48-3.025.4831.6