7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
1/30
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
2/30
The yard test 119
The motorcycle test 126
The road test 133
Practical driving test 141
Guidance and information signs 72
Road markings 83
Traffic signals 88
Additional signs 92
Learners practice test 99
Answers 106
Contents
The learners licence test 4
Defensive driving (K53) 5 Controls of the vehicle 7
Rules of the road 9
Road signs 44
Regulatory signs 46
Warning signs 60
The driving licence test 107
The K53 defensive driving system 109
The pre-trip inspection 111
Using the vehicle controls 117
Learners LiCenCe
1 7
8
9
10
11
2
3
4
5
6 12
13 17
18
19
20
14
15
16
DrivinG LiCenCe
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
3/30
4
WHAT THE TEST COVERS
1THE LEARNERS
LICENCE TEST
To pass your learners licence test, you must know:
the rules of the road;
road traffic signs, signals and surface markings;
the controls of the vehicle.
PRE-TEST REquiREmEnTS
To do the learners licence test, you must:
be of the minimum age required (see details below);
pass the health and eyesight requirements;
not be addicted to narcotic drugs or the excessive use
of intoxicating liquor;
comply with all instructions given by the testing officer;
have acceptable identification, or a Traffic Register Certificate
issued by the licencing authority;
have two recent black-and-white or colour identity photograph
of passport size.
DiSquAlifiCATiOn
You will not be able to obtain a learners licence if:
you have been previously disqualified by a court of law and this
disqualification is still in force; or
you already have a licence for the same class of vehicle; or
your licence has been suspended temporarily and the
suspension has not yet expired.
minimum AgE REquiREmEnTS
The minimum age for obtaining a learners licence is:
16 years: for a motorcycle without a side-car, and with an engine cylinder capacity not exceeding 125 cc;
17 years: for light motor vehicles with a mass not exceeding 3 500 kg;
18 years: for all other vehicles, including motorcycles with an engine cylinder capacity exceeding 125 cc.
WHAT THE liCEnCE AuTHORizES
When you have a learners licence:
you may drive on public roads, including freeways, only under the supervision of a person in possession of a valid driving licence for
the same category of vehicle which you intend to drive this person should be seated right next to you, or directly behind you if the
are not able to sit next to you; passengers are allowed in the vehicle provided they do not pay a fare;
in the case of a motorcycle without a side-car, you may not carry a passenger and therefore your instructor may not sit on the same
motorcycle as you.
The licencing authority will give you all the details you need in this regard, and will tell you about the different codes of licences for the
different classes of vehicles, as well as the fees you must pay. Be sure to contact them before booking your test.
DuRATiOn Of liCEnCE VAliDiTy
Your learners licence will be valid for 18 months from the date of issue. Once you have obtained it, turn to the drivers section (page 107
of this book so that you can start preparing yourself to take driving lessons with a qualified driving instructor.
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
4/30
9
T ake drivig pblic rad a afe a pible, there are rle that t be adhered t by all rad er.
Ccetrate dertadig the eaig f every rle i thi chapter. Y will the be able t awer qeti atter hw they
are phraed i the tet.
The illtrati abve each rle will help y t dertad ad reeber the tateet give belw the. The thig y musT
do fte have a gree tick; the y musT noT Do have a red cr.
3Rules of
the Road
1
sigal yr iteti early egh t
war ther by ig, fr exaple,
idicatr, tp light r had igal.
2
make re yr igal ca be
clearly ee fr the frt, fr
behid ad fr the ide.
3
ue the brake light t idicate
that y are lwig dw r
ited t tp.
dRiving signals
1
Alway bey the directi f a
traffic r plice fficer. They verrle
ay rad ig r rle f the rad.
2
obey all the rle f the rad. If y
dt, y are cittig a ffece
ad ay be prected.
3
The rle f the rad i t drive
the left half f the rad.
The following abbreviations are used in this book:
HMV = Heavy Motor Vehicles
LMV = Light Motor Vehicles
Note: Drivers of medical and fire-fighting response
vehicles, and persons specifically authorised to do
so, are permitted to exceed the speed limit and to
disregard road signs, but only if this is necessary
during the course of their duties.
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
5/30
11
TEST YOURSELF
QUESTION 3
Defensive driving means
A.Defedig yrelf the rad.
B.maitaiig a clear pace ard
yr vehicle at all tie.
C.makig re that the idicatr
ha cacelled after cpletig
a aevre.
4
If there i a vacat eat that ha a
eat belt fitted, e ay ccpy
a eat that it fitted with a eat belt.
5
Y ay fate yr eat belt
while parkig r reverig ad drig
the yard tet part f the drivig tet.a B C
1
The driver i repible fr erig
that eat belt are wr by all
paeger, frt ad rear.
2
Where eat belt i fitted the
frt paeger eat, childre p
t the age f 14 t it the
back eat.
3
If eat belt have bee reved,
te vehicle ay t be ed
a pblic rad.
seat Belts
1
Drive ff fr a tatiary piti
ly if it i af t d , ad witht
caig ay dager t ther traffic.
2
It i a criial ffece t diregard
the afety f peple r prperty
whe drivig, r t drive recklely,
egligetly r witht reaable
ciderati fr ther rad er.
dRiving off/ReCkless, negligent and inConsideRate dRiving
TEST YOURSELF
QUESTION 4
Signal whenever you intendto...
A.mve t ather lae.
B.Accelerate.
C.neither f thee.
a B C
Reckless or negligent driving is a criminal offence that will result in a criminal record. If you collide with the
back of another vehicle, or with a State vehicle, you will be prosecuted for reckless or negligent driving.
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
6/30
12
1
Alway witch yr vehicleheadlight whe drivig betwee
et ad rie.
The bea t light p bject at
leat 100 ahead.
150m
2
switch yr vehicle headlightwheever viibility i t clear fr
at leat 150 . (Havig headlight
dipped bea drig the day ake
y re viible ad i afer.)
The headlight f a trcycle tbe all the tie while ridig a
pblic rad (eve drig the day).
3
lights
4
Dt e the drivig r ai (bright)
bea whe the brighte will cae
a glare t apprachig traffic.
It hld trike the rad rface t
re tha 45 ahead f the vehicle.
n re tha tw after-arket pt
lap ay be fitted.
12 m
5
ue the parkig light at ight ly
whe the vehicle i parked tide
a dearcated parkig area r if it i
12 r re fr a lit treet lap.
6
ue yr vehicle eergecy
warig light ly i a eergecy
r whe yr vehicle i tadig i a
hazard piti.
1
At leat e dble-ided reflective
triagle, eetig sABs pecificati,
t be carried i all tr vehicle.
(mtr car firt regitered befre
1 Jly 2006 are exepted.)
45 m
2
I a eergecy, the triagle t
be diplayed the rad at leat
45 behid the vehicle, facig
apprachig traffic.
TEST YOURSELF
QUESTION 5
To slow down or stop, youuse
A.The brake ly.B.The brake ad gear.
C.ne f thee.
emeRgenCy Red tRiangles
a B C
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
7/30
44
PurPose
4road signs
SignS
(usually mounted on polesor overhead structures)
MarkingS
(painted on theroad surface)
SignalS
(traffic lights, warning flashinglights, hand and flag signals)
Categories of signs
1 regulatory:
to tell you what youmustdo or
may notdo (i.e. to regulate traffic).
Obey all regulatory signs,
signals and markings.
2 Warning:
to warn you of potentially
dangerous conditions on the
road ahead.
3 guidance:
toguide you in respect of
destination, routes, distances,
places of interest, etc.
4 inforMation:
to give motorists useful informatio
about the road situation ahead,
which is not of a warning or
regulatory nature.
A system of road traffic signs, signals and surface markings guides and directs the traffic flow, or warns motorists of traffic conditions ahead
understand the system
If you understand thesystem, you will find it much easier to remember the meaning of each of the many road signs that form part of it.
forms of road signs
Road signs take three basic forms:
To make it easier for the motorist to see, interpret and quickly respond to a road sign while driving, they havebeen grouped into four broad categories:
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
8/30
46
Rgutry sigs tr th tis mtrists by giig istrutis.
Yu MUST by rgutry r sigs. I yu t, yu r mmittig b i r prsut.
5RegulatoRysigns
.Hxg Trig Ru is Rtg Squr pit
Ctrl sis t yu:
hr yu must stp;
hr yu must yi (gi y);
i ht irti yu must tr;
ht spi rus ppy.
Cmm sis gi mms. Thy t yu:
ht tis yu must tk;
ht r r yu must us.
Prhibiti sis t yu ht is t :
ht MUST noT b ;
hih claSS of Road USeR is noT allowed tht
ry r .
Limit sis t yu ht imits r :
th mximum sp, hi mss, hight, gth, t.
th r;
hr ss is imit t uthriz his y.
Rsrvti sis t yu but rsr rs:
tht th ry r (R), r th prkig r (P) is ReSeRved
foR ceRTaIn claSSeS hi onlY;
thr sss must t us tht , ry r prti th
ry, r th prkig r.
gRoupings
Rgutry sigs r grup rig t th typ mssg y. eh grup hs its shp ur mbiti t
hp yu t quiky r itrprt th sig hi riig.
lr th mig h grupig shps symbs i th tbs b.
Th r up th right-h um tst yurs t mk sur yu urst th typ mssg y by h grup.
shape and colouR gRoup Meaning
Prmt Tmprry
Prmt Tmprry
Prmt Tmprry
Prmt Tmprry
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
9/30
47
Ths sis ctrl rivi ctis tll : hr yu must stp;
hr yu must gi y;
i ht irti yu must tr; ht spi rus ppy.
Clr cs: R hit, xpt th (tmprry) Stp/G sig.
.
.
.
how to Read these signs
n try o-yry
Stp Pstripririty
Stp/YiStp/G(usuy h-h
t rrks)
Yi tpstris
3-y stp Riyrssig stp
.. .
BaCkgRoundR ith hit
brr iits tr sig.
IConwhit isrt spiis
hih tr ppis, ithis s th mpusry
irti tr.
MeanIngo-y ry.Yu must ri yi th irti
th rr.
+ = eg:
shape and colouR gRoup Meaning
Cmprhsiv sis t yu tht thr is mprhsi st
SeveRal ReGUlaTIonS and ReSTRIcTIonS tht must b hr
t h, r xmp, h:
th ry h is ry;
th r is sigt s rsiti r.
d-rstricti sis t yu:
tht th mprhsi sig rgutis gr ppy.
exclsiv scr sis my ppr b rgutry sig t
iit tht th sig ppis:
y urig rti tims th y r ight r k;
y t his mig i rti irti;
y t rti sss hi;
y ur rti itis.
Prmt Tmprry
Prmt Tmprry
contRol signs
Prmt Tmprry
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
10/30
48
REMEMBER
Study all the road signs
illustrated in the pictures
and make sure that you
understand them.
Next, revise each rowof signs as already
explained on page 45.
Additional road signs
that must be studied are
provided on pages 9298.
contRol signs (c.)
SToP
Stop completely nd wit, with the
front of the vehicle in line with the
sign, or before the pinted stop line.
Proceed only when it is sfe to do so.
If the sign is controlled by person,
proceed only when instructed to do so.
1
4
2
3
3-Way oR 4-Way SToP
Stp s r ry SToP sig.
Pr y tr th his
tht stpp br yu y
th rs t th itrsti h
r th itrsti, y
h it is s t s.
no enTRy
dt ri by this sig.
yIeLd
S , r stp br th
brk i t gi y t: rss tri ( tris) s
ugh t ps gr;
pstris rssig r but t
rss th ry.
yIeLd aT MInI-CIRCLe
S gi y t y
hi tht i tr th mii-irbr yu rss yur pth.
Pr i kis irti
h it is s t s.
dt ri r th mii-ir.
SToP/yIeLd
I yu t t tur t, s
gi y t tri rm th right. Pr y i it is s t s.
I yu t t rss r r tur
right, rgr th sig s SToP sig
rsp rigy.
yIeLd To onCoMIng TRaffIC
Yi t y mig tri t th
rr sti th ry.
Pr y h th r is r
mig tri.
PedeSTRIan PRIoRITy
at n re set side for pedestrins.
Service nd emergency vehicles
my enter only if they give wy to
pedestrins, do not go fster thn
15 km/h, nd deliver/lod only in
mrked loding z.
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
11/30
60
Adac ari sis wrn of zrs
som istnc ahead.
hzrs migt inclu, for xmpl, cngs
in t ro lyout or trffic flow, nimls or
pstrins , rgultory signs .
6warning signs
Waig sigs iicat tat t a azaous coitios aa, wic qui xta cautio.
T iicat tat it ma cssa to slow ow o mak som ot maou to maitai sat wil iig.
A waig sig ma us wit ot oa sigs, suac makigs o aiso lats suc as comm s.
I ou isga a waig sig, tis coul sult i a cag o gligt o cklss iig.
W ou s a waig sig ou soul look out o ot oa sigs as wll, suc as gulato sigs o ot waig
signs, n rspon ccoringly.
Aoac wit cautio a tak ot o a ot oa sigs.
Aticiat a ossil aza accoig to t atu o t waig, o xaml cil o aimals uig ito t oa,
agous oa suac coitios, momts o ot taic o wat-lat azas.
Slow ow i cssa, a a to tak asi actio.
Cag ow to a low ga i cssa.
O a gulato sigs i t iciit.
Prmnnt Tmoa
Haard marr sis r plcAT Or
neAr t zr itslf.
T iicat t ositio o, o xaml,
a sa cu o a T-juctio, o a
ostuctio o t si o t oa.
Prmnnt Tmoa
/
general response to all warning signs
shape and colour group
La t maig o ac sa a smol gouig i t tals low.
T co u t igt-a colum a tst ousl to mak su ou usta t t o mssag co ac gou.
groupings
Meaning
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
12/30
62
road layout signs
Ts sigs ict t laout o ot oas aa, i latio to t
oa o wic ou a tallig.
eac oa is ict a soli lack li.
Coor cods: black smol o a wit ackgou, wit a o.
Tmoa sios a a llow ackgou.
Prmnnt
Prmnnt Prmnnt
Tmoa
* A astisk at a sig ammns tt t ro my ngl
to t lft or t rigt.
how to read these signs
BACkgROunDWit tiagl wit a o mas aac
wrning of potntilzr .
ICOnblack ico sciis ttyp of zr .
MeAnIngT is a cossoa
. approc witcautio a a
to stop or yil.
+ = eg:
1
CROSSROAD AHeAD
anotr ro crosss t ro on
wic ou a tallig.
Aoac wit cautio a look out
o a Sto o yil sigs.
2
SeCOnDARy CROSSROAD
AHeAD
a sconry ro crosss
t oa o wic ou a tallig.
you oa as ioit.
T ma also a rigt-o-wa
informtion sign to confirm
tat ou a igt o wa.
3
PRIORIty CROSSROAD AHeAD
a priority ro crosss t
oa o wic ou a tallig.
vicls o tat oa a ioit.
you will a to il to coss-taic
Look out o a Sto o yil sig
.
*
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
13/30
68
(B) Moving hazards ahead (c.)
wIlD AnIMAlS AHeAD
T ma wil aimals o o
aout to jum oto t oa aa.
Slow ow a i wit cautio.
horss n rirs
elpnts Watogs aa hippos
gRAvel ROAD BegInS AHeAD
T oa suac is aout to
cag to a gal suac.
Cck i t mios a slow
ow to aoi towig u stos
wic cn mg winscrns.
Aoi su akig, a k a
sf following istnc.
SPeeD HuMPS AHeAD T a s
umps on t ro to controlicl s.
O a slimit sign.
gRAvel ROAD enDSAHeAD T oa suac is
aout to cag to r surfc, forxmpl trr.
Aoac witcution.
lOOSe StOneSAHeAD T ma loos
stos o gal ot rowy .
Aoi sakig, amintin sffollowing istnc.
MOtOR gAte AHeAD* There is a motor gate
(cattle grid) ahead,and the thoroughfaremay be narrow.
pass o t si towic t rrow ispointing.
gAte AHeAD T is a gat,
ailwa oom oai aa.
Aoac witcution in cs t
gat o oom isclos.
RAIlwAy CROSSIngAHeAD T is a ailwa
crossing . Aoac wit
cution.
O a gulatosign.
tunnel AHeAD T is a tul
. O a gulato
sign. Switc o t
ligts. dot otak.
SteeP DeSCentAHeAD* T is a st
ownill . ha icls ma
a to cag to a
lowr gr.
fam aimals
fam aimals
fam aimals
(c) road or weather condition hazards ahead
Sigs tat wa o azas associat wit oa o wat coitios aa. Aoac wit cautio, aso as iicat low.
MOvIng HAzARDS AHeAD wARnIng SIgnS
ROAD OR weAtHeR COnDItIOn HAzARDS AHeAD SIgnS
2
1
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
14/30
76
Proceed straight ahead to travel
towards Cape Town on National
Route 7.
At the junction ahead, turning right
will take you along Regional Route 45
towards Hopefield and Vredenburg.
Turning left will take you along
Regional Route 45 towards
Malmesbury.
The crossroad at the T-junction is
Regional Route 34.
Turning right will take you towards
Richards Bay along Route 34.
Turning left will take you towards
Empangeni along Route 34.
You are travelling along Regional
Route 568 which, at this point, is
also Route 26.
The town of Vanderbijlpark is 8 km
further on along Route 568.
The town of Heilbron is 66 km furthe
on along Route 26.
At the junction ahead turn right into
Victoria Street to take the Regional
Route 33 to Vryheid or Route 68
towards Melmoth.
Turning left into Victoria Street will
take you along Route 68 towardsNewcastle.
Continue straight on if you wish
to travel on Regional Route 103
towards Estcourt.
Turning left at the junction ahead will
take you to National Route 3, which
is a freeway (blue sign and freewaysymbol) and a toll road.
This is Freeway On-ramp number 146.
Turning right will take you into
Queens Terrace into the town
called Riverside.
Turning left will take you into
Robinson Road, which will become
Regional Route 58 leading into thetown of Burgersdorp.
You are travelling along Regional
Route 50.
The distance to the town of
Bapsfontein is 25 km.
The distance to Pretoria is 63 km.
Prince Edward High School is to
the left.
Lanseria Airport is 6 km along the
road to the right.
The harbour is 3.5 km along the road
to the right.
You have reached the town of
Virginia.
Venter Avenue is 0.8 km ahead.
Sand River Road to the city centre
is 1.7 km ahead.
Harmony Drive is 2.5 km ahead.
examples of direction siGns
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
15/30
83
4
No overtakiNg
Overtaking is prohibited.
Dont cross onto the right-hand side
of the solid line, except to get to or
from a property on the other side of
the roadway, or to pass a stationary
obstruction in the roadway, and then
only if it is safe to do so.
5
No crossiNg
Crossing the solid lines is prohibited.
Dont allow any part of your vehicle
to cross onto the right-hand side of
the marking for any reason at all.
6
chaNNeliziNg liNe
Crossing the line is prohibited.
Dont allow any part of your vehicle
to cross the marking for any reason
at all.
1
stop liNe
Indicates the position for stopping.
Stop your vehicle immediately
behind the line.
2
Yield liNe
Indicates the point at which motorists
must give way.
If required, give way to other vehicles,
pedestrians or traffic by stopping your
vehicle behind the broken yield line.
3
block pedestriaN
crossiNg
Indicates the place where pedestrian
cross the road.
Yield to pedestrians on or about to
enter the crossing on your half of th
road from either side.
Road markings serve the same purpose as road signs. They are painted on the surface of the road instead of being on a sign-post.
Regulatory markings must be obeyed in the same way as regulatory road signs.
8Road maRkings
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
16/30
TEST YOURSELF
QUESTION 90
When approachingthis roadmarking avehicle muststop...
A.After it has crossed the line.
B.Behind the line.
C.As it approaches the line.
A B C
88
9TrAffiC
signAls
Traffic signals serve the same purpose as road signs. They vary according to traffic flow, road conditions or time of day.
Note that traffic light signals at intersections and pedestrian crossings are often also referred to as traffic lights or robots.
1
red cross
This lane is not open for your use
because it is open to oncoming traffic.
Dont drive in this lane. Choose
another lane.
2
green arrow
This lane is open for your use, as it
carries traffic in the same direction
as you are travelling.
You may drive in any lane over whichthis sign is displayed.
TrAffiC lighT signAls
OverheAd lAne direCTiOn COnTrOl signAls
These regulate which lanes may be used and which may not be used. (ru s)
These signals apply to motor vehicles and motorcycles, and in some cases to pedestrians as well.
1
steady red light
Stop your vehicle immediately behind
the stop line.
Wait for a green light before
proceeding.
2
Flashing red light
Stop before the white line.
Proceed as for a 4-way stop, but yield
to any pedestrians crossing your path.
This signal is also used when a traffic
light is out of order.
3
steady yellow light
Stop before the white line.
If you are too close to stop safely,
you may proceed with caution if it is
safe to do so.
Wait for a green light to proceed.
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
17/30
1. Which sign means
delivery vehicles must
use this portion of the
roadway only?
A. B.
C. Both of these.
2. To slow down or stop,
you use...
A. The brakes only.
B. The brakes and gears.
C. Neither of these.
3. The directions of
a traffic officer take
precedence...
A. Only at robots that are out
of order.
B. Where there has been
an accident.
C. Always.
4. How should the
driver react to this
sign?
A. No reaction.
B. Keep to the left of the sign.
C. Turn left.
A B C A B C A B CA B C
99
Do-It-Yourself test
How to mArk Your test
Once you have finished studying the information on pages 498, complete the following test within a time limit of one hour. Try to get al
the answers correct. The test is designed to help you prepare for the various ways in which the questions may be asked in the official
test. Sometimes the question itself is not straightforward, and sometimes when you read the three options given you might become a
little confused, so it is useful to have a strategy for approaching each question.
tIps for AnswerIng tHe questIons
There is enough time to answer all the questions, so there's no need to rush the test.
It is important that you first read the question very carefully and make sure you clearly understand what is being asked. If necessary
read the question again and again.
Where possible, try to answer the question in your mind without looking at the three options below the question. (Sometimes this isn't
possible because the question does not indicate the topic and you need to read the three options for the question to make sense.)
When you feel you have a clear idea in your mind of what the correct answer should be, read the first option carefully and make sure
you understand it before reading the next one, and so on.
Don't mark the correct answer until you have read all three options carefully.
There is always only one correct answer for each question. So if two answers appear to be correct, read the question and the
options again and only then decide which answer is the most correct one for that question.
Place your mark in the space provided beneath A, B or C, as applicable (see the example on page 5).
Once you have completed the test, check your answers by referring to the list on page 106. Score one mark for each correct answer. You
should aim to score 100% by getting every answer correct. If you chose a wrong answer, go back to that question and read it again. Study
the related information and picture again to make sure you understand why you were wrong. Mark that page and study it again.
11leArners
prACtICe
test
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
18/30
107
13The DRIVING
lIceNce TesT
WhAT The lIceNce AUThORIZes
The driving licence authorizes you to drive a vehicle on a public road without being accompanied by another licenced driver. The vehicl
must be of the same category as specified on the licence.
WhAT The TesT cOVeRs
Du , u u d u bl :
control and handle the vehicle safely and competently;
apply the K53 defensive driving system;
obey the road traffic rules, road signs and signals, and road markings, and respond appropriately in a real-life driving situation;
cope with traffic, pedestrians and route conditions;
be courteous to other road users.
sTRUcTURe OF The TesT
The driving licence test consists of two separate parts, each of which must be successfully completed. If you fail either of these parts
the test will be discontinued immediately and you will have to apply for a full re-test at a later date. You may ask the examiner any
questions about the test. Use of cellular phones and smoking are not allowed. On completion of the test, whether you have passed
or failed, you must sign the test report and be given a copy after it has been discussed with you.
Light anD heavy motor vehicLes
t f l d l lud:
P o:
a pre-trip inspection of the vehicle;
a yard test, which inludes reversing, parking and moving off on an incline.
P tw:
a practical driving test in traffic (road test).
The time allotted for the yard activities the interior and exterior inspections and the yard manoeuvres is 20 minutes in total
(plus 59 seconds grace period). If you pass these two aspects of the test, you will continue with the practical driving test on a public
road, which should take between 20 and 45 minutes.
motorcycLes
t f l lud:
P o:
a pre-trip inspection of the motorcycle;
mounting and dismounting, starting, speed control, moving off and turning, lane change to the right and an incline start.
P tw:
moving off, turning speed judgement, an emergency stop, an emergency swerve and a controlled stop.
There is no time limit for part one of the test. Both parts of the test are conducted on a track at the testing centre. There is no practical
riding test in traffic.
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
19/30
108
mINImUm AGe AND TesT-DAY ReQUIRemeNTs
You must be 18 years or older to apply for a driver's licence for all classes of vehicle, with the exception of motorcycles with an engine
cylinder capacity not exceeding 125 cc for which you must be 16 years or older.
The NeeD FOR A QUAlIFIeD DRIVING INsTRUcTOR
It is strongly recommended that you take a pre-defined course of at least 10 to 20 hours of formal training with a driving instructor and
school that has been accredited by the Southern African Institute of Driving Instructors (SAIDI).
During your driving lessons you should satisfy yourself that you can perform every procedure for the test. The driving test is a practical
test. To help assess your ability, an example of the official test assessment checklist is included at the back of this book (pages 141144).
ImmeDIATe FAIlURe
Light anD heavy motor vehicLes
t wll b ppd dl f f fllw:
using a vehicle that is not licenced;
using an unroadworthy vehicle;
a violation of any traffic law, road sign, signal or road marking;
an uncontrolled, dangerous action on your part;
an avoidable collision;
bumping any obstacles, mounting the kerb or touching boundary lines during the test;
not successfully completing a manoeuvre within the maximum number of attempts allowed;
allowing the vehicle to roll forwards or backwards during the test;
inability to perform a hand signal when instructed to do so;
mechanical failure of the vehicle during the test; scoring more than 50 penalty points in the yard test (penalty points are indicated in brackets on the test assessment checklist
at the back of the book);
exceeding the absolute time limit of 20 minutes 59 seconds allowed for the Pre-Trip Inspection and Yard Test.
motorcycLes
t wll b ppd dl f f fllw:
P o:
using an unroadworthy or unlicenced motorcycle;
falling off or allowing the motorcycle to fall;
exceeding 50 penalty points (see page 143);
touching a boundary line;
rolling backwards or forwards during the manoeuvres; disregarding a traffic law, road sign, signal or road marking;
carrying out an uncontrolled or dangerous action;
not wearing a suitable safety (crash) helmet.
Only one attempt each is allowed for moving off, turning left and
lane change to the right, and three attempts for speed control,
provided that no immediate disqualification has occurred.
P tw:
falling off or allowing the motorcycle to fall;
exceeding 90 penalty points;
touching a boundary line;
rolling backwards or forwards when moving off;
disregarding a traffic law, road sign, signal or road marking; carrying out an uncontrolled or dangerous action;
not wearing a suitable safety (crash) helmet.
Only three attempts are allowed for each of the manoeuvres in
this part of the test, provided that no immediate disqualification
has occurred.
If you are disqualified for any one of these items the test will be stopped immediately and you will have to re-apply to do the test at a
later date after more training and practice.
o d f u u p d l w:
a roadworthy vehicle;
your identity document;
your valid learners licence;
three passport-sized photographs; the prescribed fee for the licence to be issued when you successfully complete the test.
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
20/30
109
Icon ActIon ExplAnAtIon
Observe This is a 360 observation. Look to the front, to the sides, in the mirrors and the blindspots so that you know whats going on all around your vehicle and to see if it is safe
behind you. Your wheels should always be straight when you check in the blind spots.
Look in the mirrors Look in the rear-view mirrors to see if it is safe behind and alongside the vehicle.
Check the blind spot(s)Turn your head and look over your shoulder into the blind spot on the side to which
you intend moving to ensure that it is safe to change direction. Your wheels should
always be straight when you check in the blind spots.
An important aspect of the driving test is the application of the defensive driving system already explained in detail in Chapter 2. You
will be expected to know this system thoroughly and to apply it in the correct sequence during each manoeuvre and aspect of the test
while maintaining a clear space around your vehicle at all times.
The defensive driving system consists of the following elements:
SEARCH
Continually look ahead, behind
and sideways for any hazards.
A hazard is anything that could
cause you to reduce speed or
change direction.
Hazards include: intersections,
vehicle and pedestrian entrances,pedestrians, animals, other
vehicles, cyclists, poles, signs
or any other fixtures.
IDENTIFY
Classify the type of hazard in
terms of how it might affect your
speed or direction of travel.
PREDICT
Evaluate the dangers associated
with the hazard and how you
could react to it.
DECIDE
Choose a reaction that ensures
everyones safety.
EXECUTE
Carry out the chosen action.
Each manoeuvre has its own specific sequence of actions that form part of the defensive driving system. These sequences, which are
explained in the pages that follow, must be followed. The following table explains the terminology used to describe the sequence, and
shows the icons that will be used to help you.
14tHE K53
DEFEnSIVE
DRIVInG SYStEM
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
21/30
112
LIGHT MOTOR VEHICLES
Exterior inspection1. On approach, check under the vehicle for leaks or obstructions.2. Unlock all the doors.
3. Inspect the vehicle for possible damage from the top to bottom, in
an anti-clockwise direction.
4. Ensure that the mirrors are not broken, and are secure and clean.
5. Check the windows and windscreen for damage and cleanliness.
6. Check the wiper blades for damage and leave them extended
during the inspection.
7. Check the tyres for damage, wear, tread depth, valve cap and
inflation.
8. Check the wheels for damage, grease or oil leaks, and the
wheel nuts (if no hub cap is fitted) visual inspection only.
9. Check all the lights, lenses and reflectors for damage, and that
they are secure and clean.
10. Check the vehicle for damaged or loose panels or grilles.
11. Make sure that the bonnet, bumpers and exhaust are secure.
12. Make sure that the number plates are secure and clean and that
the light is working.
13. Check that the licence disc is valid and secure.
14. Check the doors for opening, and the operation of the window
winders and seat belts for stability and damage.
15. Check any information plates and chevrons for damage,
cleanliness, stability and validity.
16. Mention that the oil, water, brake fluid and fan belt have been
checked.
17. Mention that the spare wheel, jack and wheel spanner should be
checked.
18. Check that the fuel cap is secure.
Interior inspectionAfter the exterior inspection you will be asked to get into the vehicleand operate the lights, indicators, wipers and hooter (horn). Operate
the controls as required and then conduct the interior inspection.
1. From the driver's seat, ensure that the parking brake is applied
and that the gear lever is in neutral (or P or N for automatic
vehicles).
2. Check for obstructions inside the vehicle.
3. Check for warning lights and gauges, where applicable.
4. Adjust the seat to the correct driving position and set the
mirrors for maximum rear-view vision.
5. Turn the ignition key to the on position without starting the engine.
6. Check the operation of any electric windows.
7. Check all the instruments on the instrument panel and mention
any changes.
8. Check the operation of the front and rear lights, indicators,
horn and wipers.
9. Switch the ignition off and return all switches to the off position.
10. Check the steering for excessive free-play.
11. Check the pressure on the brake and clutch pedals.
12. Return the wipers to the normal position.
13. Check that the doors are properly closed and that any
passengers know how to operate them.
14. Fasten your seat belt and request any passengers to fasten theirs.
15. Ensure that the passengers know how to operate the seat belt
release mechanism.
2
3
5
13
7 8
14
15
910
16
11 17
18
12
6 6
13
14 1
1 211
4
4
5
312
8
7
4
4
1
910
15
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
22/30
114
HEAVY MOTOR VEHICLES AND VEHICLES TOWING A TRAILER OVER 750 KG (Cont.
Interior inspection (The interior inspection is oftenconducted before the exterior inspection. Be prepared for either
sequence of inspections.)
1. From the drivers seat ensure that the handbrake is applied and
that the gear lever is in neutral (or in P or N for automatic vehicles).
2. Check for obstructions inside the vehicle.
3. Check for warning lights and gauges, where applicable.
4. Adjust the driver's seat for the correct driving position and set
the mirrors for maximum rear-view vision.
5. Turn the ignition key to the on position without starting the engine.
6. Check the operation of any electric windows.
7. Check all the instruments on the instrument panel. Mention any changes.
8. Check the operation of the front and rear lights, indicators, horn
and wipers.
9. Switch the ignition off and return all switches to the off position.
10. Check the steering for excessive free-play.
11.Check the pressure on the brake and clutch pedals .
12. Return the wipers to the normal position.
13. Check that all the doors are properly closed and that
passengers know how to operate them.
14. Fasten your seat belt and request any passengers to fasten theirs.
15. Ensure that the passengers know how to operate the seat belt
release mechanism.
Note: In the event of there being a minor defect,
you maybe allowed to rectify it.
Off the motorcycle1.On approach, check under the motorcycle for obvious leaks
and/or obstructions.
2. Check for damage, preferably from top to bottom, and from left to
right, while moving in an anti-clockwise direction.
3. Check the wheels for tread depth, wear and damage, sidewall
damage, inflation, valve cap, spokes, wheel hub, oil and grease
leaks (visual inspection only).
4. Check the brake disc(s) for wear, if possible.
5. Check the shock absorbers/forks for damage, security and
oil leaks.
6. Check the mudguards for damage and security.
7.Check the lights and reflectors for damage, cleanliness and security.
8. Check the indicators for damage, cleanliness and security.
9. Check the windscreen/fairing for damage, cleanliness and security,
if applicable.
10. Check the controls, cables, mirror and clutch fluid level, if
applicable, for damage, cleanliness, security and operation.
11.Check the fuel tap/valve for damage, security, leaks and operation.
12. Check the gear lever for damage and security.
13. Check any side-covers for damage and security.
14. Mention that the battery should be checked for damage, security
and fluid level.
15. Check the footrests, chain guard, chain (tension and
lubrication) and the exhaust for damage and security.
16. Check the rear number plate for damage, cleanliness and security,
and that the number plate light is working.
17. Check the seat for damage, cleanliness and security.
18. Check the foot brake for free play, damage and security, and the
brake fluid level, if applicable.
19. Check the fuel tank and filler cap for security and leakage.
20. Mention that the coolant and engine oil levels should be checked,
if applicable.
21. Check any radiator for damage and security.
22. Check the licence token for validity, cleanliness and security.
MOTORCYCLES
14
13
14
1
2
3
6
123
4
5
6
7
22
8
1920
11
10
12
13
14
15 18
16
17
9
4
10
11
5
9
8 7
4
15
21
12
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
23/30
119
17 THE YARD TEST
PURPOSE
The purpose of the yard test is to check how well you handle your vehicle in the time allowed. Some testing centres allow learner drivers
to practise the manoeuvres after working hours in the yard where the official test is conducted. Ask your driving instructor to arrange fo
you to use the yard if this is permitted in your area. This will give you the opportunity to become familiar with the test area.
WHAT THE TEST COVERS
During this part of the test, which is done in an area that is closed to normal traffic, stopping will be permitted at any stage during
certain manoeuvres. Should the test be terminated at any stage, the full test must be repeated. Touching any obstacle or mounting
a kerb is not allowed. The examiner will give you the instructions for each manoeuvre. The test includes the following:
Light motor vehicles
20 minutes for the pre-trip inspection and test. 30 minutes for the pre-trip inspection and test.
Signalling and observing, as if on a public road, is required. Signalling and observing, as if on a public road, is required.
Wearing seat belts is not necessary. Wearing seat belts is not necessary.
All traffic signs, signals and markings must be obeyed. All traffic signs, signals and markings must be obeyed.
No uncontrolled or dangerous actions may be made. No uncontrolled or dangerous actions may be made.
The principles of defensive driving must be applied. The principles of defensive driving must be applied.
The push-pull steering method is not required. The push-pull steering method is not required.
Alley docking to the left and right (2 attempts each). Alley docking to the right (2 attempts).
A three-point turn in the road (1 attempt). A left turn (1 attempt).
Parallel parking from the left and the right (2 attempts each). Parallel parking without a trailer from the left and the right (2 attempts
each) code EB only.
Reversing in a straight line (1 attempt).
An incline start (1 attempt). An incline start (1 attempt).
Heavy motor vehicles and vehicles towinga trailer over 750 kg (licence code EB)
For light motor vehicles, heavy motor vehicles and vehicles towing a trailer over 750 kg
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
24/30
121
THE ROAD LAYOUT REQUIREMENTS (Cont.)
THE MANOEUVRES
40 m
4m
For reVersing in a straight
line (hMV y)
An area 40 m long and 4 m wide.
positioning For a ManoeuVre
In the yard test you must position the
vehicle in preparation for each manoeuvre.
leaVing an area aFter
a ManoeuVre
When you have completed a manoeuvre,
you must drive out of the demarcated area
without touching any obstacles, and follow
the examiners instructions.
REMEMBER
Stopping and moving off in the same direction
during a manoeuvre is not counted as an
additional movement.
If you stop for more than 5 seconds you must do
a complete observation before moving off again.
1 Stop where instructed
2 Cancel the signal if applicable
3 Apply the handbrake
4 Select neutral (N) or park (P)
1 Check the mirrors
2 Check the blind spot
3 Signal your intention
4 Select the correct gear
5 Obtain clutch control
(manual vehicles)
6 Observe 360
7 Release the handbrake
8 Steer out of the area
9 Cancel the signal
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
25/30
123
THE MANOEUVRES (Cont.)
1 Check the mirrors and the
blind spot
2 Signal
3 Select the correct gear
4 Obtain clutch control
(manual vehicles)
5 Observe 360
6 Release the handbrake
7 Move off towards the other
side of the road
8 Counter-steer in the other
direction as you stop
9 Stop
10 Apply the handbrake
2.5 m
6m
alley docking (lMV frm t ft
rt; hMV frm t rt )
You will have to reverse into a demarcated
parking bay and then drive out again (LMV
from both the left and the right). You will
be allowed only two attempts to complete
the manoeuvre provided that no obstacle
has been touched. You must not bump the
kerb or any obstacles, or change direction
during the manoeuvre.
Stopping is allowed at any stage. One
forward movement may be permitted for
each attempt by combination vehicles
(i.e. a truck pulling a trailer) only. Should
you touch the line with any wheel, the test
wil be discontinued.
The testing officer will direct you to the
testing area and instruct you to perform
the manoeuvre.
1 Check the mirrors and the
blind spot
2 Signal
3 Select the appropriate gear
4 Obtain clutch control
(manual vehicles)
5 Observe 360
6 Release the handbrake
7 Move off
8 Check the blind spot
9 Steer
10 Stop as instructed
11 Apply the handbrake
12 Select neutral (N) or park (P)
13 Cancel the signal
three-point turn in the road
(lMV y)
You will be instructed to drive to a particular
area and execute a turn in the road.
This manoeuvre must be completed in
three movements only, without bumping any
kerbs, and the vehicle must end up facing
in the opposite direction, on the left-hand
side of the road. You will be allowed only
one attempt to complete the manoeuvre
successfully.
Repeat this sequence for each of the
three movements:
REMEMBER
Make sure your signals can be clearly seen
from the front, from behind and from
the side.
Always check the blind spot/s just before
changing direction.
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
26/30
126
18THE
MOTORCYCLE
TEST
WHAT THE TEST COVERS
The test is conducted off the road. A specially prepared track is used to test your riding skills. You will be required to perform certain
manoeuvres without stalling or rolling, and respond to different light signals. Each manoeuvre must meet certain standards that are
measured in respect of distance and/or time.
During the test you must perform observations and give signals as though you were on a public road and you must wear a properly
fastened crash helmet. Immediately after moving off, both feet must be placed on the riders footrests. Both wheels must remain in
contact with the road at all times, and all road signs, signals, rules and markings must be obeyed.
The testing officer will be examining:
How well you control the motorcycle.
How you comply with the rules of the road, road signs, signals and road markings.
Your use of the system of vehicle control: observation, signalling and road safety.
PART ONE OF THE TEST
ON
ONOFF
STARTING THE ENGINE
You must demonstrate your ability to use the
controls correctly to start the engine and to
check the working of the lights, indicators
and horn while maintaining your balance.
1 Open the fuel valve
2 Turn the ignition switch to the
on position without starting
3 Check the gauges and
warning lights
4 Ensure neutral (N) is selected
(green light)
5 Move the engine kill switch to
the run position
6 Operate the choke if necessary
7 Start the engine and release
the starting mechanism
8 Cancel the choke once the
engine is running smoothly
REMEMBER
Both wheels must
remain in contactwith the road at all
times, and all road
signs, signals, rules
and markings must
be obeyed.
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
27/30
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
28/30
134
CHAnGInG lAneS
You must demonstrate the correct and safe
use of traffic lanes. Dont change lanes
while crossing an intersection.
1 Check the mirrors and both
blind spots
2 Signal
3 Obey all traffic signs and
markings
4 Check the appropriate blind spot
5 Steer
6 Cancel the signal
oVeRTAKInG
You must demonstrate your ability to
overtake vehicles and hazards safely.
Maintain a clear space and safe approaching/
following distance for maximum visibility.
1 Obey all roads signs, signals,rules and markings
2 Check the blind spot
3 Position the vehicle for
maximum visibility
4 Check the mirrors and the
blind spot
beInG oVeRTAKen
You must demonstrate the correct response
when being overtaken.
1 Check in the mirrors and the
relevant blind spot
2 Position the vehicle in the centre
or far side of your lane
3 Do not accelerate while being
overtaken
THE TEST (Cont.)
noTeS:
Where more than one lane is changed in
one movement, the appropriate blind spot
must be checked prior to crossing each
lane line.
Where the lane next to you does not
continue, you will be penalised for not
checking the blind spot to that side.
5 Signal
6 Check the mirrors again
7 Apply the brake if necessary
8 Select a lower gear if necessary
9 Check the blind spot
10 Steer past the hazard while
maintaining a clear space
11 Cancel the signal
12 Accelerate if necessary
13 If intending to return to your
lane, check the mirrors and
relevant blind spot before
signalling
noTe:
The test will be discontinued if you increase
speed while being overtaken on the right-
hand side of a road with two-way traffic.
note
Wh big vrak,
chck h mirrrs
ad blid sps ad
mv h hr sid
f yur la wihu
acclraig.
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
29/30
141
20 practicaldriving test
the exterior inspection
(lMv hMv y)
Did the candidate:
Check under the vehicle for oil leaks/obstructions? (1)
Check the condition of the wipers? (1)
Check the fuel cap? (1)
Check the condition of the tyres/wheels (HMV only)? (1)
Check the reflectors? (1)
Check all the lenses? (1)
Check the engine compartment for oil leaks? (1)
Check the fifth wheel couplings (HMV only)? (5)
My y
Did the candidate:
Check under the motorcycle for leaks and obstructions? (1)
Check the mirrors for damage, cleanliness and security? (1)
Check the chain tension and lubrication? (1)
Check the condition of the tyres (wheels)? (1)
Check the forks and shock absorbers for damage,
security and oil leaks? (1)
the interior inspection
(lMv hMv y)
Did the candidate:
Check that all the doors were closed? (2)
Check that the handbrake was on? (1)
Select neutral or park? (1)
Check for obstructions in the vehicle? (1)
Adjust the seat? (1)
Adjust the rear-view mirrors? (2)
Did the candidate check the operation of:
The lights? (1)
The indicators? (1)
The wipers? (1)
The hooter? (1)
Yes / no
Yes / no
Yes / no
Yes / no
This section gives you the opportunity to do a practical driving test similar to the one that you will do for the official driver's licence test
You should do this test only once you and your instructor are confident that you can handle the vehicle competently in all the required
manoeuvres and that you know all the requirements for defensive driving that have been included in the previous sections of this book.
To gain extra confidence, you should do this test more than once before going for the official test. Allow your instructor to check each
point on this list and tick either yes or no for each question as you do the test.
The actual test is scored in terms of penalty points that are allocated in respect of infringements of the test requirements. In some
cases, a single infringement will result in up to five penalty points.
You will fail the pre-trip inspection and yard test if you take longer than 20 minutes (30 minutes for heavy motor vehicles) to carry them
out, and you will fail the driving test if you are allocated 50 or more penalty points.
You will fail the road test if you are allocated more than an average of 8 penalty points per minute. This means that if the test took
20 minutes (the minimum time allowed), you may not have more than 160 (20 x 8) penalty points. In the test below, the number of penalty points per infringement is indicated in brackets. The shaded boxes indicate critical areas
(immediate failure).
the pre-trip inspection
This part of the test is divided into two sections and must be carried out in a place away from traffic.
7/23/2019 The Official K53 Learner's and Driver's Made Easy (Extract)
30/30
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Our sincere thanks to the Southern African Advanced Driving Academy, in particular RW Chandler, for carefully reviewing the technical
and instructional content of the first edition of this manual, and for endorsing and recommending it for use by all aspirant learners and
drivers licence candidates. We also wish to thank Pat Allen, national president of the Southern African Institute of Driving Instructors,
and Howard Dembovsky, director, Justice Project South Africa, for their assistance with the latest content updates.
Clive Gibson, Gavin Hoole, Bata Passchier
Struik Lifestyle
(an imprint of Random House Struik (Pty) Ltd)
Company Reg. No. 1966/003153/07
80 McKenzie Street, Cape Town 8001
PO Box 1144, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa
www.randomstruik.co.za
First published in 2005 by Struik Publishers
Reprinted in 2006
Second edition published in 2007. Reprinted in 2007, 2008, 2009
Third edition published by Struik Lifestyle in 2011
Copyright in published edition: Random House Struik (Pty) Ltd 2005, 2007, 2011
Copyright in text: Engage the Brain Training Systems 2005, 2007, 2011
Copyright in illustrations: Engage the Brain Training Systems 2005, 2007, 2011
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form
or by any means, electronic, digital, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission
of the publishers and the copyright holders.
Publisher: Linda de Villiers
Managing editor: Cecilia Barfield
Editors: Samantha Fick, Joy Clack, Gill GordonDesigners: Janine Cloete, Beverley Dodd
Illustrator: Darren McLean
DTP: Clinton Griffin
ISBN 978-1-43170-031-8 (Print)
ISBN 978-1-43170-036-3 (Epub)
ISBN 978-1-43170-038-7 (PDF ebook)
Please note:
The National Road Traffic Act and regulations, and the test requirements, are revised by the authorities from time to time. This book is
constantly updated to incorporate such changes, and every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and current validity of theinformation provided therein. Nevertheless, the Publishers and the Authors shall not be held responsible or liable in any way whatsoever
for any omissions or errors contained herein, whether due to timing of the release of the updated editions or for any other reason.