TAI LIEU THI TOEFL
The Heinle & Heinle TOEFL Test Assistant : Grammar Ngii' phdp Milada Broukal Glendale Community College
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NHA XUAT BAN THANH PH6' H6 CHI MINH
Contents ^ C n O N A TYPES OF STRUCTURE AND C ic Lofi CAu H6i V< Ciu Tnlc vA lAi
WRITTEN EXPRESSION QUF-STIONS Trong VAn Vi#l
CHAPTER 1 Nouns Danh liir Introduction : The Brain Grammar : Singular and Plural Nouns A. Quantifiers B. Compound Nouns C. Numbers On the TOEFL Test E'xercises on Nouns
CHAPTER 2 Pronouns I Introduction : Penguins 2. Grammar : Pronouns
A Subject Pronouns B. Object Pronouns C. Possessive Adjectives D. Possessive Pronouns F. Reflexive Pronouns I". Relative Pronouns
3. On the TOEFL Test
4. Hxcrcises on Pronouns
CHAPTER 3 Parts of a Sentence
Introduction : Phillis Wheatley Grammar : Parts of a Sentence A. Subject and Verb B. Subject and Verb Agreement C. /( and There
On the TOEFL Test Fxercises on Parts of a Sentence
CHAPTER 4 Verbs
Introduction : The Olympics Grammar ; Verbs A. Tenses B. Modals C Passive Voice D Gerunds L Infinitives On the TOEFL Test Exercises on Verbs
^H
Gidi Thieu : BQ NAO Nge Phdp : Danh TO SA ft VA S<f Nhiiu Til Djnh LiWng Danh lis K^p Con So
Trong BAi Thi TOEFL
BAi T$p v4 Danh tO
Df i TuT Gidi T h i ^ : Chim cAnh cul NgOPhAp : D^i ILT Dai Tcr chu Nga Oil Til Tuc lis Ttnh Ttr Sd Htfu
Dai Tilr Sd HOu 1 1 _ i i * _ Dai Til Phin ThAn Dai Ttf Quan H* Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp V^ DaiTif
Cic ThAnh Phin aja Clu
Gidi Thi^u : PhilMs Wheatley NgD PhAp : C Ac ThAnh Phin Cua CAu Chu NgO vA D^ng Til Sir Phil Hop Gida Chu Ngd vA Di>ng Td /( vA There Trong BAiThiTOfifcL BAi TAp v^ CAc ThAnh PhAn cua CAu
D$ng tir Gidi Thi^u : Th^ VAn H^i Olympic NgD PhAp : DOng Id Thi Dong lis Tinh ThAi Th^ Tho Dflng Danh D^ng Tir Nguyen The Tiong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp \/4 D^ng Ti(
2 - H & H TOEFL GRAMMAR
C H A P T E R S Prepositloiu GidiTiir 1. Introduction : Mount St, Heleiu 2. Grammar ; Prcpositiorw
A. Verb + Preposition
* B- Adjective/Participle + Preposition C. Noun + Preposition D. Other Combinatioi\s
with Prepositions E. Prepositions of Time and Place P. Prepositions in Common
Expressions S* 3. On the TOEFL Test iWH OgH
4. Exercises on Prepositions
CHAPTER 6 Articles
1. Introduction : Islands 2. Grammar : Articles
A. The Indefinite Article A or An B. The Definite Article r>ir
3. On the TOEFL Test
4. Exercises on Articles
CHAPTER 7 Noun Clauses
1. Introduction : Michael Faraday 2. Grammar : Noun Clauses
" ' A. Noun Clauses Beginning with a ^ ' Question Word
B. Noun Clauses Beginning with Whether or \f
C Noun Clauses Beginning with Thai
3. On the TOEFL Test
4. Exercises on Noun Clauses
CHAPTER 8 Adjective C a u s e s
1. Introduction : American Indian Smoke Signals
1. Grammar : Adjective Clauses A. Identifying Adjective Clauses B. OiTussion of the Relative Pronoun C. Prepositions that Come Before
Adjective Clauses D. Reduced Adjective Clauses
3. On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Adjective Clauses
Gidi Thr$u : Ntii St. Helens 51 Ngtf PhAp : Gidi T\i 52 DOngTtr+Gidi Tir 53 Tinh TCf/PhAn Tff + Gidi TO 53 Danh TiS + Gidi TCf 54 NhiTng ^K H0P KhAc Vdi Gidi Tif 55
Gidi TO v* Thdi Cian vA Noi Chdn 55 Gidi Td Trong CAc ThAnh NgO Thifdng 56 CAP Trong BAi Thi TOER'«?*n Atr 57 BAi TAp v^ Gidi TO " ' " ' 58
MfoTCr 60 GWi Thi^u : CAc Qu^n Dilo 60 NgiJT PhAp : Mao TO 61 Mao TO BA'l Dinh A HoAc Art 61 Mao TO XAc Dinh The 62 Trong BAi Thi TOEFL 65 BAi TAp V^ Mao TO 67
M$nh D j Danh TO 68 Gidi Thi^u : Michael Faraday 68 NgO PhAp : Mpnh D^ Danh TO 69 M^nh D^ Danh TO Bjt D iu Bing TO 70
Nghi VAn M^nh D 4 Danh TO B;il D4U BSng VWiefher 71 HoAc \i Mfnh D^ Danh TO B^l D4U BAng Th^x 71 Trong BAi Thi TOEFL 72 BAi TAp v^ M^nh D^ Danh TO 73
M^nh D l Tinh Ttir 75 Gidi Thi^u : CAc Tin Hi$u Bing Khdi cua 75 Th^ DAn ChAu My NgO PhAp : Menh De Tinh TO 76 Nhan Dang M^nh D# Tinh TO 76 So liioc B6 Dai TO Quan H? 77 Gidi TO DOng Tnldc M^nh D^ Tinh TO 78
Menh De Tinh TO GiAn LUIjc Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp v^ M^nh De Tinh TO
79
H A H TOEFL GRAMMAR - 3
CHAPTER 9 Adverb Clauses 1. Introduction : Distant Galaxies 2. Grarrunar : Adverb Clauses
A. Adverb Clause Markers B- Reduced Adverb Clauses C. Prepositional Expressions
3. On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Adverb Clauses
CHAPTER 10 Prepositional Phrases I. Introduction : Land Art
2 Grammar : Prepositional Phrases 3. On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Prepositional Phrases
M^nh E>̂ T i f i q la
Gidi Thi^u : CAc NgAn HA Xa XAm NgO PhAp : M^nh 0^ Trang TO CAc TO BAl D iu M^nh D^ Trang TO M^nh D^ Trang TO Gi in UMc CAc ThAnh NgO Gidi TO Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp V^ M«nh D 4 Trang TO
C ^ Gidi Tiir Gidi Thifu : Ngh^ ThuAl T«o Hlnh Di/a
Theo Dja Hlnh NgO PhAp : Cum Gidi TO Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TJpV^ Cum Gidi TO
CHAPTER 11 Comparatives and Superlatives So SAnh TUDng ENH VA So SAnh
1. Introduction : Violins 2. GranuTur : Comparatives and
Superlatives A The Comparative and Superlative
of Adjectives B The Comparative and Superlative
of Adverbs C. Other Forms of the Comparative
3, On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Comparatives and
Superlatives
CHAPTER 12 Conjunctions 1 Inlroduction : The Soya Bean's
Industrial Uses 2. Grammar ; Conjunctior\s
A. Coordinating Conjunctions B. Correlative Conjunctions
3 On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Conjunctions
Tuytt D ^ Gidi Thi^u : VJ c im NgO PhAp : So SAnh TUOng Dd'i vA
So SAnh Tuy^t 06\ So SAnh Toong Ddi vA So SAnh Tuyfl
Ddi cua Tinh TO So SAnh Toong D5i vA So SAnh Tuy^l
Ddi cua Trang TO CAc Dang So SAnh Tutmg Ddi KhAc Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp V^ So SAnh TiAmg Dtfi vA So SAnh
Tuy^l Ddi
LMnl i r Gidi T h i ^ : CAc C/ng Dung Trong Cfing
Nghi^p cua DAu NAnh NgO PhAp : l i^n T * Lien TO K^l Hap Lidn TOTiiong Lifin Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp v^ Li^n TO
CHAPTER 13 Parallel Structure C^u True D^ng D f f ^ 1. Introduction : Vitamin C 2. Grammar : Parallel Structure 3. On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Parallel Structure
CHAPTER 14 Word Order 1. Introduction : Computers
Gidi T h i ^ ; Vitamin C NgO PhAp 1 C*u tnJc E)dng Oang Trong BAl Thi TOEFL BAi TAp V4 CAu TnJc Ddng Dang
Tr j t Tt^ Jit Gidi t h i ^ : MAy Vi Tinh
4 - H 4 H TOEFL GRAMMAR
2. Grammar ; Word Order A. Inversion
"• B OtfieT Words Reversed on the TOEFL Test
3. On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Inversion
CHAPTER 15 Word Fomu 1. Introduction : Benjamin Franklin 2. Grammar : Word Forms
A. Nouns B. Verbs C. Adjectives D. Adverbs
3. On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Word Forms
Ngfl PhAp : Trjt To TO DAo NgO CAc to khAc dJ(fc 6io trong bAt thi TOEFL
Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp v^ DAo NgO
D^ngTiir Gidi T h i ^ : Benjamin Franklin NgO PhAp : Dang TO Danh TO DOng TO Tfnh TO Trang TO Trong bAi thi TOEFL BAi TAp v^ Dang TO
CHAPTER 16 Word Choice and Redundancy S^ Chpn Tiir VA S^ Diing ThiTa 1. Introduction : Asbestos 2, Grammar : Word Choice and
Redundancy A. Make or Do B Like/Alike/Unlike C Other/the Other/Another D. So/Such/Too E. Much/Many/Few/Little F. Other Commonly Coiifused Words G. Redundancy
3. On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Word Choice and
Gidi I h i ^ : AmiAng NgO PhAp : SO chpn 10 vA sij dOng thOa
Make hay Do Like/Alike/VJnIike OtherAhe Other/Another So/Such/Too Much/Many/Few/Linle CAc to thoerng gAy nh4m lin khAc So dilng thOa Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp v^ so chon tO vA so dung thOa
118 118 120
121 122
124 124 125 125 126 127 128 129 130
132 132 133
133 134 135 136 136 137 138 139 139
Redundancy
SECTION B STRUCTURE AND WRTTTEN Cic BAi T ^ c HAnh v* Ciu Triic vA ih't Trong
EXPRESSION PRACTICE VAn Vift
TESTS
PRACTICE TEST 1 B '̂ T«P Thi/c HAnh 1
BAi TJp ThOc HAnh 2
BAi TAp ThOc HAnh 3
BAi TAp Thoc HAnh 4
BAi TAp Thoc HAnh 5
PRACTICE TEST 2
PRACTICE TEST 3
PRACTICE TEST 4
PRACTICE TEST 5
Answers
141
142
145
149
152
156
160
H A H TOEFL GRAMMAR -"5