Dii Desert Energy
The next phase: “Solar energy beyond large and ultra
competitive tenders and for different applications”
EU GCC Clean Energy Net, Kuwait, 2nd December 2018
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Desertec Industrial Initiative (Dii) was launched in 2009 as a‘not-for-profit’ entity in Germany for exploring the
potential of renewables in the desert areas of Northern
Africa and the Middle East, improving market conditions
and examining the synergies to be captured through
connecting the European and MENA power markets.
©Dii Desert Energy
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Dii VisionIncreased competitiveness of renewables shall swiftly lead to economic growth and secure near 100% renewable based power supply without emission or waste.
Our Mission: No Emissions!Towards a fully emission free power supply in MENAT Encourage and support the deployment of utility-scale renewable energy projects and integrating them in the expanding interconnected power systems for greater local and regional benefits.
Dii StrategyConnecting the international industry active in the MENAT region with authorities and institutions. Focus on practical country specific issues of renewable energy projects and grid integration in the region and interconnections across countries leading to tangible and profitable projects and other benefits to the market.
©Dii Desert Energy
Evolutionof Desert Energy inthe MediterraneanD
ev
elo
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ses
2004 2009 2015Great Idea!
Pre-phase
It works!Conceptphase
First Harvest!Implementationphases
Acceleration!Scale Up phase
▪ Studies on the Desertec
vision byDLR (Deutsche
Luft- und
Raumfahrtzentrum) and
TREC (Trans-
Mediterranean
renewable energy
Cooperation Studies)
▪ Lauching a brilliant
and historic idea!
▪ Mobilising the industry:
Foundationof DiiGmbH
(Munich) in2009
▪ System, country and technology
studies (Desert Power 2050,Desert
Power: Getting Started) by Dii
supported by Dii’s industrial,
research and political network
(e.g. Fraunhofer, CESI,Sonelgaz)
▪ Local adoption of idea
▪ Preparation of servicesfor
implementation phase
▪ Being active locally Dii
presence in Dubai
▪ Identifying and solving
practical hurdles of
wind/solar/grid projects
▪ Integration of renewables
into interconnected grids
▪ Extension of international
industry network ‘Dii
Desert Energy’ and
partnerships
▪ Marketacceleration
towards fully
renewable energy
supply in MENA
▪ Full Market integration
throughout MENA and
connected markets.
Increase of Desert
Power share in energy
mix eventually up to
100%
4© Dii DesertEnergy
Speeding up RE after a period of relative ‘lethargy’
Note: 1) Dii Database holds data on grid-connected RE projects with a capacity above 1MW; MENAT hereby includes Mauritania, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Iraq,
Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman , Yemen, and Turkey; 2) Not included are projects that have only been announced and projects with unfinished tenders; Status 2015 ,
Source:Dii
Removal of barriers => Acceleration of renewable energy capacity build-up
Build-up of RE capacity in MENAT1
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0
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40
50
60
70C
apac
ity
(GW
)
Year
G ROWTH OF RE IN MENAT
Capacity (GW)2010 2013 2015 2017 2020 - 2022
50-70 GWof Solar & Windcapacity is targeted by MENATcountries
4.5 GW of PV, CSP and
Wind powerare in
operation2013
8.2 GW of PV, CSP and Wind power in
operation2015
13.3 GW of PV, CSPand Wind power in
operation2017
Dii Identified 880 Renewables Projects(Dii Project Database)
©Dii Desert Energy 6
Cost
comparison
of RE and
Fossil
© Dii MENAT
PV / Wind have become competitive:
Aggressive price drops PV and Wind (e.g.
PV from 5.85$ct/KWh in 2015 to
1.918$ct/KWh in 2018!)
Gradual reduction of fossil subsidies
Battery mass production
Ambitious Renewable Energy Targets in
most countries in MENAT
Chinese manufacturers diving into the RE
industry have further led to lower costs
Competitive bidding procedures
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Generation costs ($/MWh)
Global cost comparison of power generation technologies
CSP
PVOn-Shore
Wind
Clean coal
Conv. CCGT
*Based on recently awarded power plant contracts, not considering emission effects 7
Fast Declining Costs of Renewables
New energy world, new Requirements!
Characteristics
• Less predictable, more risky
requires:
• “Fail Fast” mentality
• More decentral and small
• More need for integration
• Capital-light approaches
• Creativity and ability to
connect across markets and
disciplines
• International Co-operation
among fast movers and
open-minded governments
Energy
Industry
©Dii Desert Energy 8
Grid Interconnections MENAT shall be Prepared for
Major RE Developments
©Dii Desert Energy 9
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Diesel generators are a convenient but expensive & extremely dirty source of off-grid power
Credit: Caterpillar, Aggreko, Byrne, SES websites
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OIL & GAS
MINING
MANUFACTURING
Enerwhere provides temporary power & cooling on a fully-financed basis
Power supply on a per kWh basis
POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT (PPA)
Cooling supply on a per room per day basis
COOLING SUPPLY AGREEMENT (CSA)
OUR SERVICES APPLICATIONS
CAMPS CONSTRUCTION
HOSPITALITY
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Enerwhere’s solar-hybrid systems reduce fuel consumption, cost and emissions
SOLAR-DIESEL HYBRID
Load
6am 12pm 6pm 12am12am
SolarDiesel
Solar system produces power during the day
Diesel generator continuously provides grid stability and backup
Share of power supplied from solar: 30-50%
SOLAR-BATTERY HYBRID
6am 12pm 6pm 12am12am
SolarBattery
discharging
Load
Battery charging
Solar system produces power during the day and charges batteries
Batteries provide power at night; Diesel generator used only rarely
Share of power supplied from solar: up to 100%
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Our hybrid plants combine the low cost of solar PV with the reliability of conventional diesel generators
Overview of Enerwhere’s solar-diesel hybrid system
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Enerwhere combines multiple technologies to deliver the lowest cost of temporary / off-grid power & cooling
Data loggers & remote monitoringHigh-efficiency A/C
Battery storageSolar PV
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For a typical camp, Enerwhere can save 30-50% of diesel fuel / emissions, and offer 10-15% financial savings
Case Study: SSV labor camp, Sir Bani Yas island, Abu Dhabi
600 occupants Kitchen, Laundry, STP Operating 24/7/365
Solar-diesel hybrid plant:• 350 kWp solar• 2 MVA diesel generators (incl. backup)• Enerwhere hybrid manager
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In winter, most camps can run on >95% solar during the day
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kVA
Solar output (kVA) Net DG load Load (kVA)
Load peak: 350 kVA (12:30)
Solar peak: 240 kVA (13:35)
Camps & Villages: Winter load curve
SSV camp, Sir Bani Yas island, Abu Dhabi, 15 February 2016
Daytime loads can be easily covered by
solar
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In summer, demand from air-conditioning triples, reducing solar share but still providing substantial savings
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kVA
Solar output (kVA) Net DG load (kVA) Load (kVA)
Solar peak: 263 kVA (13:35)
Load peak: 889 kVA (15:08)
Camps & Villages: Summer load curve
SSV camp, Sir Bani Yas island, Abu Dhabi, 22 July 2016
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Key benefits of Enerwhere’s solar-hybrid power plants over conventional diesel generators
CLEANER & CHEAPER
Diesel fuel & emission savings of up to 50%
ZERO CAPEX
Fully-financed equipment – no upfront investment from users
TRANSPORTABLE
Fully-containerized for rapid setup & deployment
MODULAR & SCALABLE
25 kW to multi-MW based on a simple “IKEA” principle
PLUG & PLAY
Preconfigured systems for extremely simple on-site installation
RELIABLE 24/7
Through hybridization diesel-generator or battery backup
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Agenda
Introduction
Off-grid / Utility Business
On-grid / Solar EPC Business
Team & References
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Enerwhere is a certified solar contractor under DEWA’s Shams Dubai Initiative
Enerwhere installs & maintains the system
Enerwhere guarantees performance Client takes weather risk
Turnkey EPC + O&M
Enerwhere installs & maintains the system during 15-25 year contract
Enerwhere takes weather risk, client only pays for delivered energy
Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
Manufacturing Warehousing & Logistics
Schools Universities
OUR SERVICES APPLICATIONS
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Enerwhere’s solar systems offer attractive savings for clients
Illustrative case study for 1 MWp solar rooftop power plant
Type of project : solar rooftop power plant
Solar Capacity: 1,056 kWp
Duration of implementation: Approx. 6 months
Total contract value: ~$1 mln.
Customer benefit: Savings of $200,000 per year (<5 year payback, afterwards free electricity for another 20 years).
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Track record in Construction, Oil & Gas, Industrial & Islands
Saadiyat Accommodation VillageStaff accommodation5 MVA solar-diesel hybrid plant for an8,000 man labor camp in Abu Dhabi.
Sir Bani Yas Staff VillageStaff accommodation2.2 MVA solar-diesel hybrid plant for a 8,000 manlabor camp on Sir Bani Yas Island, Abu Dhabi.
Sir Bani Yas Senior VillageStaff accommodation1.2 MVA solar-diesel hybrid plantpowering the executive staff camp on SirBani Yas Island, Abu Dhabi.
Buhasa Labor CampStaff accommodation2 MVA solar-diesel hybrid system forKhansaheb camp in the Western regionof Abu Dhabi.
Remote Police & Fire StationStaff accommodation200 kVA solar-diesel hybrid plant for theremote police & fire station on Sir BaniYas Island, Abu Dhabi.
Europe Island Site Office & Worker CampStaff accommodation125kVA solar-diesel hybrid plant for asite office and labor camp on The WorldIslands, Dubai.
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Track record in Construction, Oil & Gas, Industrial & Islands
Germany Island Visitor CenterConstruction site25 kVA / 48 kWh solar-battery hybridsystem for a construction site on TheWorld Islands, Dubai.
DUGAS/ ENOC Ind. Construction SiteConstruction site175 kVA solar-diesel hybrid system for DUGASindustrial construction site in Jebel Ali port.
Mudon Construction SiteConstruction site320 kVA solar-diesel hybrid system forShapoorji construction site office at Mudon.
Multiplex-Ssangyong ICD Brookfield Place Construction site40 kWp solar-biodiesel-battery hybrid system powering Multiplex-Ssangyong site office in DIFC, Dubai, UAE.
Remraam Const. Site Office & Tower CraneConstruction site350 kVA power supply for a constructionsite office, steel workshop & tower cranein Dubai.
Suhail Al Mazroui Habshan CampStaff accommodation3 MVA Solar-Diesel hybrid system powering a labor camp in Habshan, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
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Century Mechanical Systems Factory Industry1.5 MVA solar-diesel hybrid system powering CMS’s factory in Al Hamra, Ras al Khaimah, UAE.
Prominent Printing PressIndustry 300 kWp on-grid solar steel roof for industrial printing press company in DIP, Dubai, UAE.
MasterbakerIndustry 1,056 kWp on-grid rooftop plant in National Industries Park (Technopark), Dubai, UAE.
MEIIndustry 205 kWp on-grid rooftop plant powering the metal forming factory in DIP, Dubai, UAE.
Multiplex’ Parson’s HQ Construction site 500 kVA solar hybrid system for Multiplex’ Parson’s HQ construction site, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Al Shola YardIndustry188 kWp on-grid solar rooftop installation in Dubai
Track record in Construction, Oil & Gas, Industrial & Islands
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Al Dhafra Concrete Recycling Plant Crushing plant 3 MVA Solar-Diesel hybrid system powering a concrete crushing plant in Al Dhafra, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
ADWEA CISC BuildingOffice building75 kWp ground-mount and trackers in Abu Dhabi, UAE
Amana Head Quarters RooftopOffice building13 kWp rooftop plant - the 6th project to be connected under DEWA’s Shams Dubai rooftop program.
ElcomeOffice building 311 kWp on-grid rooftop plant powering the corporate office in DIP, Dubai, UAE.
Nurai IslandLuxury island resort9 MVA solar-diesel hybrid system spread over three locations on the island in Abu Dhabi.
Mai Dubai Water Bottling Plant & Ghaffat ReservoirIndustry 18 MWp solar rooftop plant in Dubai – the world’s 2nd largest solar rooftop plantUnder construction
Track record in Construction, Oil & Gas, Industrial & Islands
Advisory Board
33© Dii DesertEnergy
Chairman:Frank WoutersDirector of the EU GCC Clean Energy Technology Network
Members:
Members:Prof. Ad van Wijk, Professor, TU Delft, HollandDr. Ahmed Ali Al Ebrahim, CEO, GCCIA, Saudi ArabiaAntonio Iliceto, Energy and Power Transmission Expert & former Terna representative in Dii, ItalyErnst Rauch, Head Climate & Public-Sector Business Development, Munich RE, GermanyFrank Beckers, Head of Project Finance & Advisory Corporate Finance, First Abu Dhabi Bank, UAEHaibin Wan, Deputy Director General of Development Bureau, GEIDCO, ChinaHarry Boyd-Carpenter, Director, Head of Power and Energy Utilities EBRD, UKJamila Matar, Director & Head of Energy Division League, Arab States, EgyptProf. Jochen Kreusel, Market Innovation Manager of Power Grids Division, ABB, GermanyKhalid Rashid Al Zayani, Chairman, Al Baraka Bank, BahrainMichelle Davies, Partner and International Head of Clean Energy and Sustainability, Eversheds, UKDr. Mohamed El Sobki, former NREA Chairman, EgyptObaid Amrane, Board Member, Masen MoroccoPaddy Padmanathan, CEO, ACWA Power, Saudi ArabiaReda El Chaar, Executive Chairman, Access, UAERory O’Neill, Executive Chairman, Europagrid, IrelandSami Al Angari, President, Al Gihaz, Saudi ArabiaSelahattin Hakman, Member of the Board of Garanti Koza, former Chairman Enerjisa, TurkeyWaleed Salman, Executive Director, DEWA, UAE* Bertrand Picard, Solar Impulse, CH (Invited)* Board Representative, Masdar, UAE (Invited)
Charter:
To advise management of Dii Desert Energy on mission, strategy, private / public sector
contacts and funding
Mission of Dii Desert Energy:
Creating the conditions in the regional power markets for moving towards an emission free
power system in MENA (and beyond)
Physical meetings of the Advisory Board:
1x per year at occasion of the annual Dii Desert Energy Leadership Summit
Communication
Upon need or request via Webinar/Mail
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Cooperation Partners
‘Dii Desert Energy’
Maintaining a network of
associations, industrial
initiatives, development
banks &NGOs
27©Dii Desert Energy
10th Desert Energy Leadership Summit 2019For queries, contact Ms. Uma Dagdelen at [email protected]
Proposed Draft Picture Only
Joining theNetwork
29©Dii Desert Energy
• By invitationonly
• Commitment to the Region
• Share the vision and mission
• Agree to principles, objectives and code of conduct
• Enrollment through a fixed annual fee
Becoming a Partner of ‘Dii Desert Energy’
Thank YouForYourAttention!
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