1
Livestock meeting Bilbao 10/14
Katharina Helming, Aranka Podhora, Hannes König
Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)
Germany
Strategy for Stakeholder involvement
Why? When? Who? How?
focus on science-policy Interface
2 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
Research for sustainable development
Future Oriented
„What are the emergent
challenges?“
Relevant
„knowledge needs of
decision makers?“
Integrated
„Which disciplines and
acteurs, which scales?“
Credible
„Which methods and
how validated?“
Key characteristis
Why?
3 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
Assessment and decision making steps
P what could be the action?
I what would be the impact?
R What response is required?
DPSIR
D what is the problem?
S what are the state changes?
Stakeholders
Problem
analysis
Option
development
Impact
Valuation
Solution
Development
when?
4 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
Decision making and assessment steps
P what could be the action?
I what would be the impact?
R What response is required?
DPSIR
D what is the problem?
S what are the state changes?
Stakeholders
When?
Problem
analysis
Option
development
Impact
Valuation
Solution
Development
who?
Decision makers
Micro-level
Decision
takers
Decision makers
macro level
Stakeholders
Who?
5 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
Decision making and assessment steps
P what could be the action?
I what would be the impact?
R What response is required?
DPSIR
D what is the problem?
S what are the state changes?
Stakeholders
Problem
analysis
Option
development
Impact
Valuation
Solution
Development
How?
Researchers
Foresight
Scenario
development
Impact
modelling
Governance
models
Change
modelling
6 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
Decision making and assessment steps
P what could be the action?
I what would be the impact?
R What response is required?
DPSIR
D what is the problem?
S what are the state changes?
Stakeholders
Problem
analysis
Option
development
Impact
Valuation
Solution
Development
How?
Researchers
Foresight
Scenario
development
Impact
modelling
Governance
models
Change
modelling
7 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
who?
Reed M.S., Graves A., Dandy N., Posthumus H., Hubacek K., Morris J., Prell C., Quinn C.H. and Stringer L.C. (2009) Who's in and why? A
typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management 90 (5), 1933-1949.
Pretty, Jules (1995): Participatory Learning for Sustainable Agriculture. World Development Vol. 23 No. 8: 1247-1263.
Framework for stakeholder engagement
the MACSUR case
why? how?
Decision maker
Decision taker
Information reception
(passiv)
Information provision
(active)
Information exchange
(interactive)
quantitative
qualitative
Reed et al.(2009) Pretty et al.(2009)
8 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
Hannes J. König*, Katharina Helming, Stefan Sieber, Sandra Uthes (ZALF)
Germany
This Phuoc Lai Nguyen, Giovanna Seddaiu, Pier Paolo Roggero (UNI Sassari)
Italy
Agnes van den Pol (WUR) Netherlands
Gianni Quaranta, Rosanna Medes (UNIBAS) Italy
Tommy Dalgaard, Chris Kjeldsen, Katrine Grace Turner and Morten
Graversgaard (Aarhus University) Denmark
Richard Kipling (Aberystwyth University) UK
Martin Köchy (TI) Germany
Framework for stakeholder engagement
the MACSUR case
Who is involved?
9 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
Framework for stakeholder engagement
the MACSUR case
FoPIA –
Partici-
patory
assessment
Social
learning
process
MultiSward
questionnaire
ManPrAs Policy
impact
assessment
Fuzzy
Cognitive
Mapping
Participatory
Ecosystem
Service
Mapping
PSV
workshop
method
SOLID
procedure
SCALA tool
WHO?
(Reed et al.)
Decision maker + + + + +
Decision taker + + + + + + +
Scientist
+ + + + +
WHY?
(Pretty et al.)
Information
sharing
(passive)
Provisioning of
information
(active) + + + + + + +
Interactive
participation + + + + + + +
HOW?
Quantitative + + + +
Qualitative + + + + + +
11 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
Europe 2020 - Policy
Grand Societal Challenges
Health, demographic change and well being
Food security, sustainable agriculture, and the
bioeconomy Secure, clean and efficient energy
Smart, green and integrated transport
Climate action, resource efficiency and raw materials
Inclusive, innovative and secure societies
12 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
Trade regulations, carbon agreements
Common Agricultural Policy
Water Framework Directive
Natura 2000 Directive
Biodiversity Strategy
Spatial Planning Regulations
Regional infrastructure decisions
Farm management
Consumer Choices
Certificates
Decision making levels
International
European
National
Regional
Local
Agreements, Policies, Business, Civil Society, Consumer
Why?
13 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
Policy cycle
Preparatory
policy
development
Ex-ante
policy
IA
monitoring
policy
implementation
policy
reform
Preparatory
policy
evaluatoin
ex-post
Impact
assessment
14 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
Integrated Policy Impact Assessment (IA)
2.Define objectives
3.Develop policy options
4.Analyse impact of options
5.Compare the options
6.Prepare monitoring and
evaluation
6 steps of IA
1.Identify the problem Foresight
Scenario Analysis
Models
Indicators, integrated assessment
Scientific support
35 Impact Areas:
11 economic (trade, admin, competitive..
11 social (health, education…
13 environmental (biodiv, climate, soil …
16 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
Needs in MACSUR
• Analyse policy makers needs – get involved in the
question framing
• Analyse policy questions with integrated methods
• Assess the impacts of policy options on economic,
environmental, social aspects: impact of
agricultural changes • on competitiveness of the farming sector
• on food provision, on rural development
• on environment (soil, biodiv, water utilisation..)
• on carbon sequestration an climate change mitigation
• Make our models available to policy makers
17 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
Lessons from LIAISE project
LIAISE
Linking Impact Assessment Intruments with
Sustainability Expertise
FP7NoE
24 Bilbao, MACSUR LiveM, 15 October 2014
Research for sustainable development
Future Oriented
„What are the emergent
challenges?“
Relevant
„knowledge needs of
decision makers?“
Integrated
„Which disciplines and
acteurs, which scales?“
Credible
„Which methods and
how validated?“
Thank you for your attention!
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