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Page 1: Starting in the Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful.

Starting in the Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful

Page 2: Starting in the Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful.

MAZHAR ALI BOKHARI

Head of International Operations & Strategic Planning Division

GULF AFRICAN BANK LIMITEDNairobi, KENYA

At AlHuda CIBE Awareness workshop B.Z University - Multan

Phone Nos. +254 20 2740000 / +92 321 4402900Email: [email protected]

[email protected]

Page 3: Starting in the Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful.

Honorable Guests, Participants, Ladies & Gentlemen.

Thank you for giving me the honor of presenting an overview of Islamic Banking

Page 4: Starting in the Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful.

Islam has given an immense importance to trade

The nobility of this profession is obvious from the fact that it was the chosen profession of prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Importance of Trade in Islam

Page 5: Starting in the Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful.

Before explaining the concept “what is Islamic Banking” the elaboration of concept “why Islamic Banking” is very important.

Islam is a complete code of life that provides guidance regarding each aspect of life.

Page 6: Starting in the Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful.

WHY ISLAMIC BANKING

The primary objectives of Islamic Economic System are as under.

Equal Distribution of wealth

Social justice

These objectives can never be achieved in Interest/Riba based economic systems.

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WHAT IS ISLAMIC BANKING

Now we come to our core question “Islamic banking has been defined as banking in consonance with the ethos and value system of Islam and governed, in addition to the conventional good governance and risk management rules, by the principles

laid down by Islamic Sharia’h”

Page 8: Starting in the Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISLAIC AND CONVENTIOANL BANKING

Islamic Banking

1) Functions and operations are based on Sharia’h principles

Conventional Banking

1)Functions and operations are based on fully man made principles

Page 9: Starting in the Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISLAIC AND CONVENTIOANL BANKING

Islamic Banking

2) Promote risk-sharing between provider of capital (investor) and user of funds (entrepreneurs)

Conventional Banking

2) Investor is assured of pre-determined rate of interest

Page 10: Starting in the Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISLAIC AND CONVENTIOANL BANKING

Islamic Banking

3) Aim at maximising profit but subject to Sharia'h restrictions

Conventional Banking

3) Aim at maximising profit without any restrictions

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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISLAIC AND CONVENTIOANL BANKING

Islamic Banking

4) Partners, investor and traders, buyer or seller relationship

Conventional Banking

4) Creditor-Debtor relationship

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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISLAIC AND CONVENTIOANL BANKING

Islamic Banking

5) Encourage asset-based financing and based on commodity trading

Conventional Banking

5) Based on money trading. Money is a medium of exchange and not a commodity, its sale and purchase is prohibited in Islam.

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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISLAIC AND CONVENTIOANL BANKING

Islamic Banking

6) No right of profit if there is no risk involved. The profit and loss sharing depositor may lose money in case of loss.

Conventional Banking

6) It is almost risk free banking and depositor has no risk of losing its money because interest is guaranteed.

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ISLAMIC BANKING PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Currently available Islamic Banking Products and services are

a)Partnership based modes of financing

Musharaka Finance, Mudaraba Finance,

b) Trade based modes of financing

Murabaha Finance, Salam finance

c)Rental based modes of financing

Ijarah Finance, Diminishing Musharaka Finance

Page 15: Starting in the Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful.

MAZHAR ALI BOKHARI

Phone Nos. +254 20 2740000 / +92 321 4402900

Email: [email protected] [email protected]