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Page 1: Social Justice Lawyering

Social Justice Lawyering

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“The first thing I lost in law school was the reason that

I came…”

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“I am not sure justice is being done, but I am following the law.”

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Law Justice

But you can help narrow the gap!

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Though we say differently

Justice is actually a counter-cultural

value in the legal profession

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Challenge: Hold on to the justice

dreams that brought you to law school

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Thousands of others have been able to

do social justice law and make a living

Katrina sample of examples

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Scope of DamageMississippiLouisianaAlabamaFlorida

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300,000 homes uninhabitable

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Katrina Damaged

90,000 Square Miles

Area from Boston to Baltimore

Inland hundreds of miles

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One Million Displaced

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Response of Legal Community

Incredible!

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Advancement

Project

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USDC Civil Rights Action for Release of Misdemeanor Women

• Sep 20, 2005 federal civil rights action filed for misdemeanor women sent to Angola state prison – Paula Cobb, Nick Trenticosta, Carol Sobel

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Lawyers Volunteer 24/7to Identify Unknown Prisoners

• Phyllis Mann – interviewed over 2400 prisoners herself by September 13, 2005.

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St. Bernard Parish:

September 2005

Rent Only to Blood Relatives

Ordinance

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Waves of Evictions Hit New Orleans

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Federal challenge to LA eviction laws – tacking 3 day notice

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NAACP LDF & Civil Rights

Advocates file Voting Rights

Action

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FEMA - November 15, 2005 Quit paying for housing for nearly 60,000 homeless Katrina families

residing in government paid hotel and motel rooms.

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McWaters v FEMA to halt FEMA evictions

*4500 hours of pro bono legal work by 20 lawyers

private firm

•Lawyers Committee Civil Rights & Public Interest

Law Project

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8300 Prisoners Left in Cells

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ACLU Report

Abandoned & Abused

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Criminal Courthouse Closed

No Jury Trials

No Witnesses

No Victims

Accused Still Lost in System

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Criminal Evidence Room: Chest-deep Water

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6000 criminal case backlog – May 2006

• Judges only in courtrooms part-time• Insufficient #s Public Defenders• Problems with Jail Facilities• Absent retired or quit NOPD officers• Evidence problems• District Attorney problems• Displaced victims, witnesses• Backlog cut to 3000 by October 06;• Backlog cut to 2000 by December 06;

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Pre-Katrina, 5000 families lived in public housing

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June 2006 - 1040 families allowed to return to public housing

HUD Announces

Demolition of4500

Apartments

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Class Action USDC Filed on behalf of 4500 families displaced from

public housing

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Federal suits filed to open public schools & stop wait list

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USDC Class Action v FEMA Termination and Recoupment

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Voter Purge Challenged in USDC

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There are thousands

of social justice lawyers

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High profile

Social Justice Lawyers

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Shirin EbadiNobel Peace Prize Iran

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Stephen BrightSouthern Center Human Rights

Admitted 1974 - Kentucky

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Marian Wright

Edelman

Children’s Defense FundAdmitted 1960s

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Kim GandyPresident of NOW

Loyola New Orleans 1978

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Refuse the Standard Choices: “$-or- Good Work”

Guantanamo Detainee Lawyers – hundreds – eg Neal Katyal & Lt. Commander Charles Swift

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Lawyers Protest in Kashmir Against Human Rights Violations Committed in Local Jail – July 2004

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Digna Ochoa

Human Rights DefenderMexico City

+ 19 October 2001

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Lawyers Protest Threat to Arrest Human Rights Lawyer A.S. Chahal in Chandigarh India

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MarjorieCohn

PresidentNational

Lawyers Guild

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Brian Concannon & Mario JosephHaiti Human Rights Advocates

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You Make the Path by Walking – No Superhighway to Social Justice

Judith Browne & Penda Hair – Advancement Project – Civil Rights

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Pakistani Lawyers Protesting for Freedom of Judiciary – March 2007

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Do not let anyone tell you it is impossible

Chen Guangcheng

Human RightsDefender

Shandong China

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Louise ArbourProsecutor

Yugoslavia War Crimes

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Graham Russell – Human Rights Global Justice

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MaryRobinson

UN High Commissionon Human

Rights

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Brian Stevenson Death Row Lawyer

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Hassan Bubacar Jallow

of Gambia

ProsecutorRwanda War

Crimes

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Carla del PonteChief Prosecutor

War Crimes in Yugoslavia

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Daniel Bekele

Action Aid Ethiopia

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CarolBellamy

UNICEF Director

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Learn and Reclaim The History of

Social Justice Lawyers

A Sample Follows

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James StephenAbolitionist Advocate - 1807

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John Quincy Adams

Amistad Defender - 1840

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Albion Tourgee – Admitted 1865 Ohio and North Carolina - Plessy v Ferguson (1896)

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Charlotte E. RayFirst

African AmericanWoman Lawyer

Admitted DC 1872Suffrage Activist

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Louis BrandeisEconomic Social Political Justice – Admitted 1877

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Instead of holding a position of independence between the

wealthy and the people…able lawyers have…

neglected to use their powers for the protection of the people

Louis Brandies - 1905

Option for the Poor and Powerless

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Clara Shortridge Foltz

Women’s rightsPublic defenderAdmitted 1878

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ClarenceDarrow

Union DefenderAdmitted Ohio 1878

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Mohandas Karamchand GandhiBarrister-at-Law – admitted 1891

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Carol Weiss King

Human Rights LawyerAdmitted 1920

1895-1952

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Charles Houston, NAACP Counsel, Howard Law Prof.

“A lawyer is either a social engineer or a parasite on society.”

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Hope has two beautiful daughters:

Courage and Anger.

Augustine of Hippo

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Max Hirschberg, Anti-Nazi Lawyer

in Germany in 1920s

and 1930s

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Thurgood Marshall

Civil Rights & U.S. JusticeAdmitted 1933

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Nelson Mandela - Admitted 1944

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Constance Baker Motley and Thelton HendersonCivil Rights Lawyers & Federal Judges

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Social JusticeLawyers on

the Front LinesToday

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Astrid Puentes Riano

Inter-American Association for Envronmental

Defense

Colombia MexicoPeru

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Greg SchellLegal Services Farmworker Advocate - Florida

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Tulika Srivastava – Women’s Rights India

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Brian KogoroHuman Rights Zimbabwe

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Laura Tuggle - Housing Advocate New Orleans

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Vanita BanksNational Bar Association

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Sarah Cleveland

Human Rights

Advocate for Sugar Cane

Cutters

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Janice Fukai (L.A.) & Bob Wolfrum (St. Louis) Public Defenders

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Domestic Violence Victim Lawyers Sarah Buel & Rachel Amy Putterman

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Salih Mahmoud OsmanSudan Organization Against Torture

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Ella BhattSelf-Employed Women’s Association - India

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Michele Stephenson

Human Rights Attorney andFilmmaker

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Dionisio Diaz Garcia

Lawyer of the Poor Labor Lawyer

More Just SocietyHonduras

+ 4 December 2006

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Disability Advocates – Matt Laffin & Claudia Gordon

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Mental Health Law Advocates - Georgia

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Child Advocates Susan Knowles & LaShanda Taylor

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Jeanette KellerIowa Legal Services

Advocate for Disabled Veterans

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Law Profs (SALT) Protesting for Affirmative Action

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If there is no

struggle,

there is no progress.

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Monica E. Magoke-MhojaWomen’s Legal Aid Center Tanzania

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Seek Out Hope Joy Love

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Wherever you find tragedy and injustice

You will also find

resistance and

inspiration

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If you have come to help meyou are wasting your time.

But if you have comebecause your liberationis bound up with mine,

then let us struggle together.

Solidarity

Lila Watson – Aboriginal Activist Collective

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Law Justice

But it can!

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http://www.loyno.edu/~quigley/