: unwholesome: akusala
: perpetual: asamaya
: constant in one's behavior: santatavutti
,,: deformed : bypanna
: factor: aga
: stupid: jaa
: arrogance: atimna
: past (time): atta
: disappearance: antaradhna
: discontent: arati
: dissatisfaction: anabhirati
: non-contentment: asantuhi
: to experience: paccnubhoti
: to experience: paisavedeti
: to abandon: pajahati
, .: release, relinquishment: vossagga
: stealing: adinndna
: dark: kla
: legal issue: adhikaraa
meditation) : adhihti
: unconcerned: anapekha
: future: angata
: nonreturner: angm
: nonself: anatt
: unhindered: anissita
: inference: anvaya
: underlying tendency: anusaya
: obstacle: antarya
: belonging to other sects (wanderers
outside the Buddhist fold): aññatitthiya
: inference: anvaya
: disrepute: asiloka
: concerned: apekha
: heedful: appamatta
: covetesness: abhijjh
formation): abhisakharoti
: eel-wriggling: amarvikkhepa
: deathless: amata
: dissatisfaction: anabhirati
: discontent: arati
: object: nimitta
: purpose, goal:
: formless (meditation or realm of existence): arpa
: formless, formless attainment: ruppa
: conflict: raa
: nongreed: alobha
: fewness of desires: appicchat
: at ease: appossukka
: rectitude: ajjava
: space: ksa
.: to awaken to: abhisambujjhati
.: to understand : vijnti
: universal
seer: aññadatthu
: exhortation: ovda
: occasion: hna
: ignorance: avijj
, :
unshakeable confidence: aveccapasda
: incompetent: abyatta
: unlearned: assutav
: unconditioned: asakhata
: the wrong Dhamma: asaddhamma
: heard: suta
: Titans: asura
: the time of a
finger-snap: accharsaghtamattam
: unstable: addhuva
: unreliable: anasssika
: impudent: pagabbha
( ): I-making: ahakra
: loss: apya
: way: kra
: base of the infinity of space: ksnañcyatana
: base of nothingness: kiñcaññyatana
., : to abuse: akkosati
: founder of a spiritual sect: titthakra
: resentment: ghta
: thoroughbred: jnya
: individuality: attabhva
: danger: dnava
: authority: dhipateyya
: internal, internally: ajjhatta
: breathing: npna
, - :
mindfulness of breathing: npnasati
: benefit: nisasa
3
: streaming radiance: bhassara
: worldly: misa
: guarding: rakkha
: protection: anurakkhaa
beginning: anamatagga
: noble disciple: ariyasvaka
: noble truth: ariyasacca
: attachment: laya
: light: bh
: light: loka
: taint: sava
: gratification: assda
in-and-out breathing: asssa-passsa
: nutriment: hra
salutation: pañjalika
: eye: cakkhu
: transcendence: samatikkama
: residue remaining: updisesa
: future: yati
: posture: iriypatha
: psychic potency: iddhi
: feat of psychic potency: iddhbhisakhra
: basis for psychic potency: iddhipda
: goal: pariyosna
: envy: iss
: standing up: uhna
: heat: usm
knowledge and vision worthy of the nobles
ones: uttarimanussadhamm
: unsurpassed, unsurpassable: anuttara
: zeal: ussha
: support: adhihna
: restlessness: uddhacca
: means: upya
: force: upakkama
: blemish: agaa
: defilement: upakkilesa
: proximate cause: upanis
.: to blame: upavadati
: examination: upavicra
: attendance hall: upahnasl
: clinging: updna
: aggregate of clinging: updnakkhandha
4
: male lay follower: upsaka
: female lay follower: upsik
: equanimity: upekkh
: dual Sagha: ubhatosagha
: concentrated: samhita
.: insolence: pasa
: through that factor: tadagena
, , : bondage: sayoga
: the far shore: pra
: light: obhsa
: one-way: ekyana
: mastery: issariya
: applicable: opanayika
: lower: orambhgiya
: gross: orika
: ear: sota
: talk: kath
: diligence: anlassa
: indolence: lassa
, : body, bodily: kya
: factor: aga
: eon: kappa
? (, ): how much more
then…!: ko pana vdo
: quarrel: kalaha
: black: kla
: sensual happiness: kmasukhallika
: cord of sensual pleasure: kmagua
: sensual pleasure: kma
: sexual misconduct: kmesu micchcr
: sensual desire: kmacchanda
: body-witness: kyasakkhin
: bodily: kya
: ground: nimitta
: timely: kla
( ): resolute: pahitatta
: sensuous: kamanya
: stirring: eja
: mean: kadariya
: one who owns nothing: akiñcana
: nothingness: kiñcañña
: remorse: kukkucca
, : deceiver: kuhaka
: thankfulness: katavedit
: gratitude: kataññut
, : brief (of speech): sakhitta
: defilement: upakkilesa
: defilement: kilesa
: defilement: sakilesa
: leading to the elimination [of
defilements]: abhisallekhika
: obtuse: eamga
, : destination: paryana
: tantalizing: rajanya
: irritation: upysa
: disturbance, anger: kopa
: method (of exposition): pariyya
: deed: kamma
: wieldy: kammaniya, kammanya
: doctrine of activity: kiriyavda
: doctrine of inactivity: akiriyavda
: anger: kodha
administrative class: khattiya
, : security: khema
: stream: abhisanda
, : destination: gati
, : smell: gandha
: to censure (formal): garahati
: principle of respect: garudhamma
, : foot of a tree: rukkhamla
: untranslated: a type of deity dwelling in
trees and plants: gandhabba
: knot (of mind): gantha
: resentment: ghta
: fitting: kalla
for the sick: gilnapaccaya-bhesajja-parikkhra
: qualities: dhamma
: mass: khandha
(vs. apacaya)
, (): coarse: lkha
: resort: gocara
, , : group: gaa
, : wheel: cakka
, : wheel-turning monarch: cakkavatt
: an outcast: cala
, : good conduct: caraa
: attribute; manifestation: apadna
: falling away: cavana
: volition: cetan
: liberation of mind: cetovimutti
: shrine: cetiya
: untranslated: “Rose-Apple Land”, the
Indian subcontinent: jambudpa
, , : aging: jar
: livelihood: jva
: relatives and family members: ñtislohit
: craving: tah
: craving: sota
“Thus Come/Gone One”: tathgata
: austerity: tapa
.: reasoning: takka
6
talk: tiracchnakath
: baseless: tuccha
: satisfied: abhirata
, : heat: tejo
, : dullness: thna
: elder (bhikkhu): thera
: adroit: kovida
: skilled: kusala
: skillful: dakkha
: taming: dama
: to consider (as a lay follower): dhreti
(): to retain in mind (in
relation to learning of the Dhamma): dhreti
: violent: bhus
: vision: dassana
.: to dwell for the day: divvihrya
: factor of the Dhamma: dhammapada
: act of giving: dna
, : seen: diha
: vision: cakkhu
: obstinacy: thambha
: covetesness: abhijjh
: attachment: abhinivesa
: wrong grasp: parmsa
, : sensed: muta
: cognized: viññta
: fever: pariha
: tongue: jivh
: divine eye: dibbacakkhu
: divine: dibba
: suffering: dukkha
(feeling): adukkhamasukha
sensanni
, : misconduct: duccarita
: gift: dna
: deity, god: deva
: deity: devat
: divine messenger: devadta
: dejection: domanassa
, : view: dihi
, , : dyad: dvaya
: hatred: dosa
: phenomena: dhamma
: to break through to, to make a
breakthrough: abhisameti
: discrimination of dhamma: dhammavicaya
: element: dhtu
: righteous: dhammika
: untranslated: a state of deep meditative
concentration: jhna
7
: mentality and materiality: nmarpa
: leader: pubbagama
: nose: ghna
: emergence: vuhna
. .: to dispel: vinodeti
: passing away: atthagama, atthagama
: slanting towards (suffix): ninna
: sloping towards (suffix): poa
: to bow: namati
: inclining (suffix): pabbhra
: disposition: adhimutti
: inclination: nati
: cause: nidna
.: blame: nind
: alertness: nepakka
, , : alert: nipaka
: mark: nimitta
: fixed course: niyma
: hell: niraya
: language: nirutti
, : creation: nimmna
: naked ascetic: acela, acelaka
: nibbana: nibbna
, : to be emancipated: nyati (niyyti)
: blameless, blamelessness: anavajja
: quenched: nibbuta
: humble: nivta
: health: rogya
: intelligent: ajalo
: steadfast: dhra
: wise consideration: yoniso
manasikara
: renunciation: cga
perception-nor-non-perception: n’evasaññnsaññyatana
: unstirred: aneja
: fearlessness of wrongdoing: anottappa
: undeclared: abykata
: undirected: appaihita
: unestablished: appatihita
: nonattachment: anlaya
: spirit, non human: amanussa
: unhindered: anissita
: immovable: asahira
: unshaken: macala
: true way: ñya
: untranslated: need an explanation of
what exactly this means in terms of an offense: pcittiya
: untranslated: a “privately
enlightened one”: paccekabuddha
discernible beginning: anamatagga
, : aversion: paigha
, : dependent
origination: paicca-samuppda
originated: paicca-samuppana
: analytical knowledge: paisambhid
: wise: paita
: striving: padhna
: exertion: parakkama
8
. (): to examine (with the mind): anupekkhati (w/ manas)
: maturing in (suffix): parim
: relinquishment: pariccga
: insulting: paribhsaka
: exposition: pariyya
, : quest: pariyesan
: demerit, demeritorious: apuñña
: fear of wrongdoing: ottappa
: evil: ppa
: production (of rebirth): abhinibbatti
: manifestation: ptubhva
: tangible: phohabba
, : dwelling at ease: phsuvihra
: at ease: appossukka
what exactly this means in terms of an offense: pidesanya
: demerit, demeritorious: apuñña
: evil desire: ppicch
: perfection: pram
: rag-robe: pasukla
: description: paññatti
: manifestation: paññpana
: aspiration: paidhi
: aspiration: patthan
( ): to decree [a training rule]: paññpeti
: one [who has] gone forth [into
homelessness]: pabbajita
novice ordination: pabbajj
: almsfood: piapta
, : thirst: pipsa
: requisite: parikkhra
: to attain (final) Nibbna: parinibbyati
, , : fulfillment: pripri
: retinue: parivra
: retinue: paris
gregariousness: asasagga
: purity: suddhi
: withdrawn: vpakaha
: company: sagaika
: repulsive: paikkla
: stabilization: hiti
: recourse: paisaraa
: conducive to renewed
existence: ponobhavika
9
, : precursor: pubbanimitta
, : worldling: puthujjana
: appearance: kappa
life): pubbenivsa
.: to reprove: paicodeti
, : well behaved: pesala
: personally: paccatta
: proclaim: paññpeti
: undeclared: abykata
: population: paj
: liberation by wisdom: paññvimutti
: liberated by wisdom: paññvimutta
, : wisdom: paññ
: sublime: pata
: way of practice: paipad
: competence in wisdom: paññveyyattiya
, : able: paibala
, : penetration: paivedha
, : reflection: paccavekkhana
: ploriferation: papañca
, , : production: pabhava
": :
: heedless: pamatta
, : graceful: psdika
, : meriting confidence: psdaniya
.: abandoning, abandonment: pahna
, : living being: pa
: untranslated: code of monastic rules: ptimokkha
: pleasing: piya
: rapture: pti
: sphere of afflicted spirits: pettivisaya
: affection: pema
: harsh speech: pharus vc
, : fruit: phala
: to blame: upavadati
: hostility: upanha
: power: bala
: force: upakkama
: cultivated: bahulkata
: learned: bahussuta
: obstacle: antarya
, : fool, foolish: bla
: wild colt: khaluka
: external (sense bases): bhira
: external, externally: bahiddh
: outsider: bhira
: taken hold of: ajjhpagata
: attachment: ajjhosna
: being attached to: ajjhosya
: clung-to: updinna
( ): descent: avakkanti
( ): descent: okkanti
: Supreme Buddha: buddha
: sharing: savibhga
, : factor of enlightenment: bojjhaga
, : false speech: musvda
: duplicity: kuhana
: many people: bahujana
10
: enlightened: bodha
Buddhahood: bodhisatta
: celibacy: brahmacariya
: untranslated: a sublime deity of the
brahm world: brahm
: devotion: pema
: fear: bhaya
, : fear: chambitatta
: arranging of kamma: bhava
: consent: adhivsana
: meditator: jhy
: meditative development: bhvan
: fully ordained Buddhist nun: bhikkhun
: fully ordained Buddhist monk: bhikkhu
: land, ground: bhmi
: guidance: nissaya
.: conceiving (as act): maññan
: conceiving (as product): maññita
: to recall: abhijnti
: infatuation: srga
: mind: mano
, : agreeable: manpa
: foothold in (suffix): ogadha
: human being: manussa
: esteemed: manobhvanya
: the conceit “I am”: asmimna
: mine-making: mamakra
: death: maraa
: miserliness: macchariya, macchera
: exalted: mahaggata
: very powerful: mahiddhika
: great man: mahpurisa
: great element: mahbhta
: one with huge desires: mahiccha
: hugeness of desires: mahicchat
: with great influence: mahesakkha
: corpse: peta
, , : a woman: mtugma
: mental: cetasika
: mental: mano
: conceit: mna
: hypocrisy: my
: respected sir: mrisa
: obsession: pariyuhna
, : obsessing: pariydya
: immeasurable: appameyya
, : misconduct: micchcra
, : emancipation: vimokkha
: drowsiness: middha
: mirage: marcik
: appreciative joy: mudit
: sage: muni
: root: mla
: comes to be uprooted: samugghta
( in phrase: samugghta gacchati)
, : eradication: samuccheda
, : consummate one: keval
, : based upon, connected with,
dependent on (suffix): nissita
: basis, ground: vatthu
: gentleness: maddava
: gentleness: mudut
11
: pertaining to the present life: dihadhammika
: this state of being: itthatta (1)
: in this very life: dihe’va dhamme
: maturity, maturation: vepulla
: loving-kindness: mett
: muddle-minded: muhasati
: delusion: moha
, : as it really is: yathbhta
: obliteration: anabhva
.: repeatedly pursued: sevita
: fame: yasa
: good: kalya
: righteous: sama
: untranslated: a measure of distance It was
taken to be the distance covered by an ox cart in
one day (8 miles (13 km): yojana
: resolution: abhinhra
: quarrel: kalaha
, : delight: rati
: delightful: ramaya
: taste: rasa
: flattery: lapana
: personal preference: ruci
sphere (existence): rpa
: attribute; manifestation: apadna
(): shameless, shamelessness: ahirika
(): shame of wrong doing: hiri
: gain: ya
: sluggishness: lnatta
: world: loka
: greedy: luddha
: to develop: bhveti
: proper conduct: abhisamcrika
: jungle-highland: vanapattha
: praise: vaa
, : beauty: vaa
: world-expansion: vivaa
: mastery: vasa
: argument: bhaana
: corrupt: avassuta
: increase: bhiyyobhva
: development: bhvan
: developed: bhvita
: higher wisdom of insight into
phenomena: adhipaññdhammavipassan
, : disintegration: paloka
: vanishing: vaya
: wrong course: micchatta
, : blameworthy: svajj
, : wrong: micch
: offense: patti
: transgression: accaya
12
: fault: sandosa
: lamentation: parideva
: as noun: a correct perspective;
as a bhubhi adjective: one who has a correct
perspective: avipartadassana
, : discerning, intelligent: vicakkhaa
.: examination: vicra
, : doubt: vicikicch
: base of the infinity of
consciousness: viññañcyatana
: thought: vitakka
: way: pariyya
: discipline: vinaya
: judgment: vinicchaya
: calamity: anaya
: failure: vipatti
, : distorted vision: vipartadassana
, : change: viparima
, , : result (of kamma): vipka
: expansion: vepulla
: extermination: vibhava
: one who investigates: upaparikkhit
(): contemplation: anupassan
, : investigation: vmas
: discrimination: vicaya
, , : liberation: vimutti
: possibility: hna
: dispassion: virga
: dispute: vivda
: seclusion: paisallna
: seclusion: viveka
: self-confident: visrada
: excellence: visesa
: to directly know: abhijnti
.: to generate (a volitional
formation): abhisakharoti
confidence: vesrajja
, : purification: visuddhi
.: to describe: paññpeti
.: describing: paññpana
: in detail: vitthata
, .: dwelling: vihra
, , .: harmfulness, harming: vihis
: one without lust for sensual pleasures: vtarga
: effort: yoga
: energy: viriya
: difference: nnkaraa
: disparity: adhippaysa
: distinction: visesa
: becoming otherwise: aññathbhv
: abstinence: verama
: affliction: daratha
: anguish: upysa
: untranslated: ancient Indian scripture: veda
: master of Vedic knowledge: vedag
, : explanation: veyykaraa
: enmity: vera
merchant class: vessa
: competent: viyatta
, : expression: vohra
: disaster: byasana
: strength: thma
, : peace: santi
: eternal: sassata
class: sudda
: ascetic: samaa
: oral tradition: anussava
: disciple: svaka
: once-returner: sakadgm
: intention: sakappa
conditioned: abhisakhata
: identity: sakkya
, : conditioned: sakhata
: basis of attracting a retinue: sagahavatthu
.: attracting a retinue: sagaha
: untranslated: (1) as bhikkhusagha,
Buddhist monastic order; (2) as svakasagha,
community of noble disciples: sagha
: untranslated: need an explanation of
what exactly this means in terms of an offense: saghdisesa
, : volition: sañcetan
: signal: nimitta
: delight: nand
: satisfied: abhirata
: honor: sakkra
: integrity: soceyya
: true person: sappurisa
: position of beings: sattapada
: a being: satta
: a being: bhta
( ) : contentment: santuhi
: contentment: santosa
.: to pardon: paiganhti
: settled: samhita
, : gossip: samphappalpa
: placidity: sampasdana
: fully enlightened: sambuddha
enlightenment factor: sambojjhaga
enlightenment: sambodhi, sambodha
, , : origin: sambhava
: rightness: sammatta
14
, : self-control: sayama
: self-controlled: saññat
: fetter: sayojana
, : refuge: saraa
: body: sarra
: feature: anubyañjana
: cycle of birth & death (sasra): addhna
, .: close association,
socializing: sasagga
: cycle of birth and death: sasra
: stilling (of formations): samatha
: peace: upasama
formation: sakhra
": :
: dispensation: ssana
: teacher: satth
: flood: ogha
: stream (of the Dhamma): sota
: comfort, comfortable: sta
, : bliss; happiness; pleasure; pleasant
(feeling): sukha
(feeling); bliss: sukha
happiness: sukha
: light: lahuka
: training rule: sikkhpada
: mind: citta
: mind: ceto
: arising of though: cittuppda
: pertaining to the higher mind: bhicetasika
: to intend: ceteti
: impossibility: ahna
: all: sabba
: omniscient: sabbaññ
: virtuous, possessed of virtuous behavior: slav
: robe: cvara
() (): contemplating: anupass
, : clear comprehension: sampajañña
, : clearly comprehending: sampajna
: cordiality: srya
, : mindfulness: sati
: cooled: stibhta
: virtuous behavior, precept: sla
, : subtlety: sokhumma
, : subtle: sukhuma
Buddha): sugata
: pure abode: suddhvsa
: untranslated: a supernatural bird of pprey,
arch-enemy of: supaa
, : intoxicating drinks and drugs: surmerayamajjapamdahna
, : easy to speak to: suvaca
: perturbable: iñjita
: search: esan
( ) : should be repeatedly
pursued; should be associated with : sevitabba
: joy: somanassa
: stealing: adinndna
: sorrow: soka
: stream enterent: sotpanna
: stream-entry: sotpatti
: aggregate: khandha
: everlasting: dhuva
: affection: sineha
: contact: phassa
: attribute; manifestation: apadna
: arising: uppda
(): derived from: updya
: arising: udaya
, : arising: samudaya
: heart: ceto
, : perception: saññ
: pursuit: anuyoga
: harm, ruin: anattha
, : to falter: sasdeti
: behavior: samcra
: training: sikkh
: companionship: sahavyata
: Kinsman of the Sun (epithet of
the Buddha): diccabandhu
: empty: tuccha
: empty: suñña
: hollow: mogha
: void: rittaka
: barren: khila
: causation: nidna
: condition: paccaya
: doctrine of
non-causality: ahetukavda
: good: kalya
: well consolidated: suparicita
, , .: to fully
understand: parijnti
: concise statement: uddesa
