Download - SCIENTIFIC NOTATION

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Page 1: SCIENTIFIC NOTATION

SCIENTIFIC NOTATION

A QUICK WAY TO WRITE

REALLY, REALLY BIG OR

REALLY, REALLY SMALL NUMBERS.

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Mathematicians

are Lazy!!!They decided that by using powers of 10,

they can create short versions of long

numbers.

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Scientific Notation

A number is expressed in scientific notation when it is in the form

a x 10n

where a is from 1 to 9

and n is an integer

23 X 105 is not in proper scientific notation.

Why?

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Soooo137,000,000 can be

rewritten as

1.37 X 108

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Now You TryUsing scientific notation,

rewrite the following numbers.

347,000.3.47 X 105

902,000,000.9.02 X 108

61,400.6.14 X 104

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Try These

4,0004 X 103

2.48 X 103

2,4806.123 X 106 6,123,000306,000,0003.06 X 108

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Your TurnUsing Scientific Notation,

rewrite the following numbers.

0.0008828.82 X 10-4

0.000000595.9 X 10-7

0.000044 X 10-5

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More Examples1) 0.0004

4 X 10-4

2) 1.248 X 10-6

.0000012483) 6.123 X 10-5

.000061234) 0.00000306

3.06 X 10-6

5) 0.0008928.92 X 10-4

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Using your calculator

Express 4.58 x 106 in decimal notation.

4,580,000

On the graphing calculator, scientific notation is done with the button.

4.58 x 106 is typed 4.58 6

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Use a calculator to evaluate: 4.5 x 10-5

1.6 x 10-2

Type 4.5 -5 1.6 -2

You must include parentheses if you don’t use those buttons!!

(4.5 x 10 -5) (1.6 x 10 -2)

0.0028125Write in scientific notation.

2.8125 x 10-3

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Use a calculator to evaluate: 7.2 x 10-9

1.2 x 102

On the calculator, the answer is:6.E -11

The answer in scientific notation is 6 x 10 -11

The answer in decimal notation is 0.00000000006

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Use a calculator to evaluate (0.0042)(330,000).

On the calculator, the answer is1386

The answer in decimal notation is

1386.

The answer in scientific notation is

1.386 x 103

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Use a calculator to evaluate (3,600,000,000)(23).

On the calculator, the answer is:

8.28 E +10

The answer in scientific notation is

8.28 x 10 10

The answer in decimal notation is

82,800,000,000

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Write in PROPER scientific notation.(Notice the number is not between 1 and 10)

234.6 x 109

2.346 x 1011

0.0642 x 104

on calculator: 642

6.42 x 10 2