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Internet of Things: Trends &
Possibilities
RINC 2013
September 2013
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Underlying Market Trends
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Underlying Market Trends
Digital & SharingEconomy
Distribution of
knowledge
New power of
the commons
Generation C
Collaboration
Collaborative
Consumption
Collaborative
Production
Consumers Adoption
of Infocomm products
Tablets, personal notebook,
social media
Always on/always connected
How can organisation
embrace it?
Higher work satisfaction
productivitySensor-enabled real-time information
Innovation and lower
price
Innovation through collaboration
and sharing platform
Lower price through volume and
openness
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Underlying Market Trends
Strains city
Infrastructure (Energy,
utilities, traffic etc)
Focus on improving
efficiency and quality of
services provided
Growing environmental awareness
worldwide
ICT-enabled energy efficient solutions 600 billion savings globally
Reduce up to 15% of total global emission
Smart Grid, Smart Appliances, etc.
Source: UN Secretariat
Worlds Population Growth (B)
Urban Population
Rural Population
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There are many potentially disruptive
technologies
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2012 IT Roadmap
Smartphones
Big Data
Cloud Computing
User Interface
New Digital Economy
Comms of the Future
Cyber Security
Social Media
ICT and Sustainability
Internet of Things
New Digital Economy
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Repeated across the 9 Themes
Video1Mobility
2 Social3
Open Data4
Real-time5Context-
Awareness6
Security7
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Big DataNew Digital
EconomySocial Media
ICT &
Sustainability
Internet of
Things
User
Interface
Healthcare
Transport
Energy
Education
Retail
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Internet of ThingsConvergence of
Multiple Technology Disciplines
Semiconductor
Electronics
Sensing
TechnologiesSensor
Actuators
Internet of
Things
Growing
diversity andrichness of
sensor types
Increasing
Computing
Power
Miniaturisation
& Lower Costs
Source: Intel
Source: IDC
Digital Universe
Study
Wireless
PANRFID
Blue
toothZigbee NFC
Wireless
LAN802.11-
1997
802.11
a
HyperL
AN-2
802.11
n
Wireless
WAN
GSM,
GPRS
HASD
PA
HSUP
AHSPA+
Relative Time To Introduction
Cloud Computing Adoption Rates
Source: NXP
Comms &Sensor Network KnowledgeCreation
Pervasion of
Cloud
Computing
Improved
Connectivity
Coverage &
Latency
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Internet of ThingsThe Things To Come
Self-Powered Wireless
Modular Sensor System
Swept Frequency
Capacitive Sensing
Sensor Miniaturisation
and Sensor TattooUnified Sensor Gateway
Connected Things
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Standards: Enabler of IoT
Source: Smart Cities Are The Internet of Things, Zach Shelby
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The Demand Drivers
BusinessesSociety
People Lifestyle Convenience Health
Safety
Productivity
Costs Efficiency
Regulation Assets
Sustainability
Safety
Security Social Costs
Internet of Things
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The Applications
Smart CitiesConnected Communities
Lighting & Water Management
Monitoring & Security
Traffic Control
Smart EnergyElectric Grid
Voltage & Power Sensors
Meters & Breakers
Fault Detection
Smart PlanetGreen Environment
Environmental Sensors
Water, Power Leak Detection
Pollution, Weather Monitoring
Smart HealthHealthcare System People Monitoring
Bio Sensors, Probes
Remote Health
Smart LivingEntertainment, Leisure
Independence through technology
Infor when you need it
Connected when you need it
Smart IndustryIndustrial Environments
Lighting, security, actuators
Production Control
Robotics
Smart TransportITS, HEVs, EVs
Electric Mobility, EVs and HEVs
High Speed Trains
Infra, V2I, V2V, V2I+I
Smart BuildingsBuildings, Smart Homes
Thermostats, HVAC, Lighting
Presence Sensors, Lockers, Actuators
Meters, smart-plugs, HEC
IoT
Source: IERC European Research Cluster on the Internet of Things
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The Services & Business Models
TurnkeyLicense
Based
Usage
Based
Subscripti
on Based
SaaS and
AaaS
Proprietary Solutions
B2B B2B2C B2C
Subscription Pay Per UseService
Bundling
Revenue
Share
Open Solutions
Collaborative
Communities
Knowledge
Management
Decision
Analytics
Services
Business Models
Solutions
+
+
+
New Services
Information Monetisation
Open Networks
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The Market PotentialGlobal and AP50 Billion Connections in 2020
Includes:
Singapore
Philippines
Malaysia
Indonesia
Thailand
China
Japan
Taiwan South Korea
Hong Kong
IoT spending is a function of ICT market size, ICTinfrastructure maturity and market sector dynamics
China is expected to be the largest IoT market,followed by Japan and India
India
New Zealand
Australia
http://www.ericsson.com/thecompany/investors/financial_reports/2010/annual10/sites/default/files/Ericsson_AR_2010_EN.pdfhttp://www.ericsson.com/thecompany/investors/financial_reports/2010/annual10/sites/default/files/Ericsson_AR_2010_EN.pdf8/21/2019 Rinc Ida Keynote Sep 2013
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The Possibilities - Logistics
Current To-Be
Data origin User or back-office generated. Item/sensor generated.
Interaction
paradigm
Organization-to-organization Thing-to-thing
Data processing Centralized at organization level Distributed, may start at object level.
Communication
support
Predefined communication channels. Self-configuring combination of local and global
communication resources.
Data interchange
semantics
Mutually agreed with each partner or
between trade community members.
Globally established, for any-to-any ad hoc
exchanges.
Decisions support Top-down decision making,based on periodic data revision
Event-triggered, decentralized and (partially)automated exception resolution
Virtual Representation of CargoVirtual Representation of Cargo With Broader
Ecosystem Of Players
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The Possibilities - Logistics
Groups of robots that perform
tasks more efficiently and in afundamentally different manner
from individually
Covers large grounds,
communicating with each other
Interesting applications in
nanobots
Examples:
James McLurkin (Rice University)
SMAVNET (Switzerland)
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The Possibilities - Manufacturing
Networked production, a
departure from value chainproduction
New business models enabled
by:
Flexible Production
Predictive Maintenance Customer Integrated
Engineering
Adaptive Logistics
Etc.
Examples:
Mass customisation
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The Possibilities - Transport
Cars and buses as WiFi
hotspots, with vehicle data in thecloud (Fog Computing)
Builds a 802.11p vehicular mesh
network among vehicles for
business, safety andentertainment
Examples:
Experimental testbed deployed in Porto, Portugal with 465 taxi cabs
3G connection to the central DSRC connection between vehicles
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The Possibilities - Consumer
Vital Signs, Sleep Pattern, Stress
Levels and Physical Activitymonitoring
How It Works:
Pill with edible microchip
activated by stomach fluids,
sending signal to patch Patch decodes data about
drug
Patch transmits information
to mobile, informing when
next dose is due and other
health data
Examples:
Proteus Smart Pill
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The Possibilities - Social IoT
Source: The Social Internet of Things (SIoT) When social networks meet the Internet of Things, by Luigi Atzori
a, Antonio Iera b, Giacomo Morabito c,, Michele Nitti, 2 August 2012
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IoT Vision: A Networked World
Weather Road InfraVehicle-
2-vehicle
Personal
HealthSmart Meter
App#1 App#2 App#3 App#4 App#5
Weather Road InfraVehicle-
2-vehicle
Personal
HealthSmart Meter
App#1 App#2 App#3 App#4 App#5
Devices of alltypes and
capabilities are
Internet
accessible
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IoT Challenges
Business Model - ROIs and cost-sharing modality remains unclear
Standards - Absence of an integrated comprehensive
framework for the different standardization efforts
Naming - Challenge in mapping Object Name Servers (ONS) to
specific objects and related identifiers
Transport Protocol - Existing transport protocols not
designed for IoT, e.g. connection setup, congestion control
Authentication & Data Integrity - Scarce resources in IoT limitauthentication infrastructure, and vulnerability of man-in-the-middle
attack
Privacy - Existing technologies do not allow control on the
diffusion of private information collected
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Summary
ITR2012 9 Technology Trends That
Will Be of Relevance
Confluence of Technologies Making IoT
A Reality
New Business Models Brought About By
IoT
Major Opportunities in Logistics,
Transportation, Manufacturing &
Consumer
Proliferation of Consumer Devices and
Social Media Enabling Next Generation
IoT Services
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All Ri h R d
THANK YOU
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