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\GM YMZ]IDKA HB ]ONCLN
\GM YMZHY\ HB
\GM EAAN \YKI]CND (9:>1)
AHCQ\K\]\ML \H KCRMQ\KON\M NDDMON\KHCQ NONKCQ\ \GM DHYL
FN[HY HB ENFZNDN ANZK\ND AK\[ N]\GHYK\[ Z]YQ]NC\ \H N
ZM\K\KHC HB AH]CAKDDHYQ HB \GM ENFZNDN ANZK\ND AK\[
N]\GHYK\[
@]CM - CHRMFIMY 9:>1
GHC. DNL[ @]Q\KAM AN\GMYKCM INF]OMFMYMKYM
@]LOM HB \GM GKOG AH]Y\ HB ]ONCLN
AGNKYZMYQHC
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!"#$%&&%'( *+,-
Chvmfimr 9:>1
\gm Ghc. Brnce \ufwminzm
Fkckstmr bhr tgm Zrmsklmcay ncl
Fkckstmr kc Agnrom hb Enfpndn Anpktnd Akty
Ym0 Q]IFKQQKHC HB \YKI]CND YMZHY\
Zursunct th Qmatkhc >9 hb tgm Enfpndn Anpktn Akty Nat, 9:>: wgkag mfphwmrs tgm
Ghchurnidm Fkckstmr hb Enfpndn th ahcstktutm n trkiucnd th kcvmstkontm nddmontkhcs
nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhr hb Enfpndn Anpktnd Akty ncl tgm snfm gnvkco immc ludy
ahcstktutml5
_m tgm uclmrskocml gmrmiy suifkt tgm Ymphrt hb tgm EAAN \rkiucnd 9:>1 lmtnkdkco
tgm bkclkcos hb tgm rmamctdy ahcadulml kcvmstkontkhcs kcth tgm nbhrmsnkl fnttmr.
.................................................................
Ghc. Dnly @ustkam Antgmrkcm Infuomfmrmkrm
Agnkrpmrshc
....................................
Frs. @hsen Hanyn Dneklk
Fmfimr
....................................
Fr. Ndbrml Hrymf Hemddh
Fmfimr
\YKI]CND KCRMQ\KON\KCO NDDMON\KHCQ NONKCQ\ \GM DHYL
FN[HY HB ENFZNDN ANZK\ND AK\[
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 &$#(*91" &("/>#%,(/" '< *))'&(/%,(/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =
/:, />&$#(*9 /,>%" '< >,,(2, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?
*27(';9,0+%,(/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
*2>'(4%" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
,3,2#/&8, "#%%*>4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JN
$*27+>'#(0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I=
%,/:'0'9'+4 '< /:, &(8,"/&+*/&'( ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ IA
%LMMBOG K@ EOKDBFCOB ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I?
2KHEZL^YMG Q\ M]B >BGEKYFBYM1G ZLR\BOG KY M]B O^_]M MK DOKGGWB[LH^YB R^MYBGGBG ------------------ I6
/]B 9KOF %L\KO1G EBOGKYLZ LEEBLOLYDB LYF GCQGBPCBYM FBELOMCOB ------------------------------------------ .N
"BOU^DB K@ EOKDBGG ^Y M]B DKCOGB K@ /O^QCYLZ )OKDBBF^Y_G ----------------------------------------------------------- .J
;^MYBGG LEEBLOLYDB _C^FBZ^YBG -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .I
/]B 9KOF %L\KO1G O^_]M MK LEEBLO LYF MK QB OBEOBGBYMBF Q\ 2KCYGBZ ---------------------------------------- ..
/]B OBMCOY MK /]B /O^QCYLZ K@ 9KOF %L\KO LYF ]^G ZLR\BOG -------------------------------------------------------- .=
/]B /O^QCYLZ1G R^MYBGGBG ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .A
"CHHLO\ K@ R^MYBGGBG OBDB^UBF Q\ M]B MO^QCYLZ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- .A
)OBZ^H^YLO\ EK^YMG K@ ZLR ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ .?
;]BM]BO M]B HLMMBOG QB^Y_ ^YUBGM^_LMBF RBOB GM^ZZ CYFBO ELOZ^LHBYMLO\ EOKQB ------------------------ =N
/:, 9*; '( /:, +>'#(0" '< /:, ),/&/&'(----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------AA
*QCGB K@ '@@^DB ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AA
/]B )CQZ^D '@@^DBO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AT
/]B HBLY^Y_ K@ LOQ^MOLO\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A?
)OBVCF^D^LZ 2KYFCDM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A6
&YDKHEBMBYDB ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TN
%^GDKYFCDM KO %^GQB]LU^KCO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TI
*(*94"&" '< ,8&0,(2, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TT
*QCGB K@ '@@^DB ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TT
/]B
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 :
DA Dhand AhucakdCYF Cntkhcnd Ymskstncam FhvmfmctZ Zrhsmautkhc Mxgkikts bhr mxnfpdm Z9
fmncs Zrhsmautkhc Mxgkikt Cufimr \wh
Z_ Zrhsmautkhc _ktcmssr Yudms/YmoudntkhcsY Ymsphclmcts Mxgkikt/s bhr mxnfpdm YH>
fmncs Ymsphclmcts Mxgkikt Cufimr Hcm
Y_ Ymsphclmct _ktcmss/_ktcmssmsQ QmatkhcQO Qhdkakthr Omcmrnd\HY \mrfs hb Ymbmrmcam
\_ \rkiucnd _ktcmss]\HLN ]oncln \nxk Hpmrnthrs ncl Lrkvmrs
Nsshakntkhc
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ?) ahucakddhrs hb tgm Enfpndn Anpktnd Akty
Nutghrkty (EAAN) hc >=tg Fny 9:>1. \gm Zmtktkhc smt hut orhucls
uphc wgkag tgm Ahucakddhrs shuogt tgm rmfhvnd hb Fr. Mrkns
Duewnoh brhf gks phsktkhc ns Dhrl Fnyhr hb Enfpndn Anpktnd Akty.
\gm nddmontkhcs dmvmddml nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhr wmrm5 niusm hb
hbbkam, fksahcluat hr fksimgnvkhur ncl kcahfpmtmcam.
Hc rmamkpt hb tgm Zmtktkhc, tgm Ghc. Fkckstmr ahcbmrrml wktg tgm
Ntthrcmy Omcmrnd (NO). Nbtmr nsamrtnkckco tgnt tgm rmqukrmfmcts hb
Qmatkhc >9 hb tgm Enfpndn Anpktnd Akty Nat, 9:>: wmrm fmt, tgm
Fkckstmr, kc ahcsudtntkhc wktg tgm Agkmb @ustkam, ahcstktutml n
\rkiucnd th kcvmstkontm tgm nddmontkhcs ahctnkcml kc tgm Zmtktkhc.
\gm \rkiucnd fmfimrs wmrm Ghchurnidm Dnly @ustkam Antgmrkcm
Infuomfmrmkrm, Frs. @hsen Hanyn-Dneklk ncl Fr. Ndbrml Hemddh
Hrymf.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 , spmakbkml tgnt n
lmakskhc wns th im rmnagml ns th wgmtgmr tgm Zmtktkhcs nssmrtkhcs
ahudl supphrt nprkfn bnakmansm bhr tgm rmfhvnd hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr.
\gm \rkiucnd burtgmr chtml tgnt tgm Zmtktkhc smmekco tgm rmfhvnd hb
Fr. Mrkns Duewnoh brhf gks mdmatkvm phsktkhc hb Dhrl Fnyhr hb
Enfpndn Anpktnd Akty, wns n fnttmr hb ormnt puidka kctmrmst wgkaggnl armntml nc ntfhspgmrm hb ahddmatkvm mupghrkn wktgkc smatkhcs hb
tgm phpudntkhc hb Enfpndn. \gm sgmmr ornvkty ncl tgm bnr rmnagkco
rnfkbkantkhcs hb tgks mxmraksm ahfpmddml tgm \rkiucnd th sui`mat tgm
mvklmcam nlluaml imbhrm th suag rkohur ncl anrm ns nekc th tgm
stnclnrl hrlkcnrkdy nppdkml th mdmatkhc pmtktkhcs. Kclmml wgkdst tgm
gm stnclnrl hb prhhb nppdkml iy tgm \rkiucnd wns cht imyhclrmnshcnidm lhuit ns rmqukrml kc arkfkcnd ansms kt wns n dht gkogmr
tgnc prhhb hc n indncam hb prhinikdktkms wgkag ks tgm naamptml
stnclnrl hb prhhb kc ansms hb n akvkd cnturm suag ns tgks hcm.
\gm \rkiucnd chtml tgnt shfm prhvkskhcs hb tgm EAA Nat, rmdntkco th
tgm prhamss hb tgm rmfhvnd hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, nrm
> ]cbhrmsmmc lmvmdhpfmcts dml th tgm mxtmcskhc hb tgm \rkiucnds tkfm.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1 lurkco n ahcsudtntkvm, prm-gmnrkco
fmmtkco nttmclml iy tgm Zmtktkhcmrs, tgm Ymsphclmcts tmnf hb mkogtdnwymrs, shfm fmfimrs hb tgm tmagckand tmnf hb EAAN, tgm prmss
ncl tgm puidka. Ndsh, ihtg tgm Zmtktkhcmrs ncl tgm Ymsphclmcts
tmnfs normml hc n fncnoml andmclnr tgnt wns th im bhddhwml hvmr
tgm ahursm hb tgm \rkiucnd prhammlkcos.
Chtnidy tghuog, tgm \rkiucnds fnclntm wns ahctmstml kc Mrkns
Duewnoh v. tgm N.O ncl Nchr Fksamddncmhus Anusm Ch. 97> hb 9:>1. Kc
tgks sukt, tgm Ymsphclmct ncl gks dnwymrs agnddmcoml tgm dmondkty hb
tgm \rkiucnd ncl nppdkml bhr nc hrlmr th qunsg ndd hb kts
prhammlkcos. Kc gks Yudkco hc tgm fnttmr, tgm Ghc. Fr. @ustkam
Rkcamct \. Pmgurkekzm normml wktg tgm Ymsphclmct ncl gks dnwymrs
tgnt tgm orhucl hb bnkdurm th ahcvmcm twh ahcsmautkvm fmmtkcos im
struae hut kc strkat mcbhramfmct hb Qmatkhc >9 (>) (m) hb tgm EAA Nat
iut
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ), kclmml kcaktml tgm puidka nonkcst pnykco tnxms. Gm
lkl sh kc niusm hb gks hbbkam. Gmcam, n prkfn bnakm ansm wns fnlm
hut kc rmspmat hb tgks nddmontkhc.
Chcmtgmdmss, tgm \rkiucnd lkl cht bkcl subbkakmct mvklmcam th
supphrt tgm naausntkhc tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr mconoml kc htgmr nats
hb kcaktkco tgm puidka. Kc pnrtkaudnr, tgm Zmtktkhcmrs bnkdml th
mstnidksg n anusnd dkce imtwmmc tgm natkvkty hb admnckco Enfpndn,wgkag gnl immc sncatkhcml iy tgm ]oncln Zhdkam, ncl tgm
ucbhrtucntm lmstruatkhc hb prhpmrty, fmragnclkzm ncl lmntg hb
kcchamct aktkzmcs hb Enfpndn ns nddmoml kc tgm pmtktkhc. Naahrlkcody,
tgm \rkiucnd lmtmrfkcml tgnt ch prkfn bnakm ansm gnl immc fnlm
hut nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhr kc rmspmat hb tgks nddmontkhc.
Kc tgm fnttmr hb npphkctkco ncl rmanddkco rmprmsmctntkvms,
tgm \rkiucnd bhucl tgnt tgm ]ckvmrsktkms ncl \mrtknry Kcstktutkhcs
Nat prhvklml, kc ch ucamrtnkc tmrfs, tgnt rmprmsmctntkhc hb EAAN
hc tgm Ihnrls hb tgm rmspmatkvm kcstktutkhcs whudl im uclmrtnemc
iy ahucakddhrs mdmatml iy tgm Nutghrkty. \gm mvklmcam hc rmahrl
kclkantml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, wktghut npprhvnd hr mdmatkhc iy tgm
Nutghrkty, uckdntmrnddy npphkctml, rmanddml ncl rmpdnaml
rmprmsmctntkvms th Fnemrmrm ]ckvmrskty ncl Fudnoh Curskco Qaghhd.
\gks
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 (9) hb tgm Bhurtg Qagmludm hb tgm EAA Nat,
tgm \rkiucnd ahcadulml tgnt tgmrm wmrm smvmrnd haanskhcs wgmc
fhrm tgnc hcm tgkrl hb EAANs 1< ahucakddhrs pmtktkhcml tgm DhrlFnyhr th ahcvmcm spmaknd fmmtkcos th lksauss spmakbka nomcln
ktmfs. Hc fncy haanskhcs, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr rmbusml hr bnkdml th
ahcvmcm tgm pmtktkhcml fmmtkcos. Kc suag kcstncams, tgm Dhrl
Fnyhr mktgmr agncoml tgm nomcln ktmfs uckdntmrnddy wktghut
nsskockco ncy rmnshc, hr gm insml gks rmbusnd th ahcvmcm fmmtkcos
uphc brkvhdhus rmnshcs ns tgm mvklmcam hc rmahrl sghws. Iy shlhkco, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr natml ucdnwbuddy, kddmonddy ncl kc niusm hb
gks hbbkam. Ahcsmqumctdy, n prkfn bnakm ansm wns fnlm hut nonkcst
tgm Dhrl Fnyhr kc rmspmat hb tgks nddmontkhc.
\gm ahucakddhrs ndsh ahfpdnkcml nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhrs bnkdurm th
naahrl lum kfphrtncam th Qtnclkco Ahffkttmms ncl bnkdml th rmcmw
tgmkr fnclntm. \gm mssmcam hb tgks ahfpdnkct wns pdmnlml ns tgm
bhurtg pnrtkaudnr uclmr tgm orhucl hb Niusm hb Hbbkam ncl ns tgm
bkbtg pnrtkaudnr uclmr
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9 (>) (m) hb tgm EAA Nat, shdmdy th kcahfpmtmcam hc
tgm pnrt hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr.Ahcsmqumctdy, n prkfn bnakm ansm wns
cht fnlm hut nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhr kc rmspmat hb tgks pnrtkaudnr.
Hc tgm nddmontkhc nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, bhr bnkdurm th skoc
fkcutms, tgm \rkiucnd bhucl tgm rmnshcs okvmc iy tgm Dhrl Fnyhr
(suag ns tgm mxpdncntkhc nihut admres imkco wktglrnwc ncl
fkcutms cmmlkco ahrrmatkhcs bkrst) uctmcnidm kc dkogt hb tgm bnat tgnt
tgm Nutghrkty gnl pnssml n rmshdutkhc nutghrkzkco tgm Dhrl Fnyhr
th skoc tgmf kc tgm prmsmcam hb twh ahucakddhrs. \gm Dhrl Fnyhr
hbbmrml n dktncy hb mxausms bhr cht skockco tgm fkcutms.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > th 1:tg @ucm 9:>> ncl mnrckco budd, chrfnd pny
nddhwncams, ahctkcuml th mnrc brhf tgm ]YN pnyrhdd uctkd tgmkr lmdmtkhc kc 9:>>/9:>9 bkcncaknd ymnr. \gm bkvm hbbkamrs
mnrcml ]OW ?7,
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 =tg Fny 9:>1, Ghc. Brnce \ufwminzm, tgm Fkckstmr hb tgm
Zrmsklmcay (wgh ks ndsh tgm Fkckstmr kc agnrom hb Enfpndn Anpktnd
Akty), rmamkvml n Zmtktkhc dhloml iy >? ahucakddhrs hb tgm Enfpndn
Anpktnd Akty Nutghrkty (EAAN). \gm Zmtktkhc smt hut n cufimr hb
orhucls hc tgm insks hb wgkag tgm ahucakddhrs shuogt tgm rmfhvnd
hb Fr. Mrkns Duewnoh brhf gks phsktkhc ns Dhrl Fnyhr hb Enfpndn
Anpktnd Akty. \gmrm wmrm mssmctknddy tgrmm nddmontkhcs dmvmddml
nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, cnfmdy0
k) Niusm hb hbbkam5
kk)Fksahcluat hr fksimgnvkhur5 ncl
kkk)Kcahfpmtmcam.
]phc rmamkpt hb tgm snkl Zmtktkhc, tgm Ghc. Fkckstmr, ahcbmrrml wktg
tgm Ntthrcmy Omcmrnd (NO) ncl gnvkco sntksbkml gkfsmdb tgnt tgm
rmqukrmfmcts hb Qmatkhc >9 hb tgm Enfpndn Anpktnd Akty Nat, 9:>:
(gmrmkcnbtmr rmbmrrml th ns tgm EAA Nat) wmrm fmt, npphkctml n
tgrmm-fmfimr \rkiucnd (gmrmkcnbtmr rmbmrrml th ns tgm EAAN
\rkiucnd hr tgm \rkiucnd) kc ahcsudtntkhc wktg tgm Agkmb @ustkam th
kcvmstkontm tgm orhucls hb tgm Zmtktkhc. \gm \rkiucnd
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;->>.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9 (>) (m) hb tgm EAA Nat. Gm burtgmr rudml tgnt ndtghuog
tgm EAA Nat rmqukrml ahcsudtntkhc wktg tgm Ntthrcmy Omcmrnd, tgmlmakskhc th smt up n \rkiucnd dkms wktg tgm Fkckstmr ndhcm. Gm
burtgmr chtml tgnt tgm \rkiucnd gnl nlhptml tgm prhamlurm hb
smrvkco tgm Ymsphclmct wktg ndd tgm mvklmcam tmclmrml nt tgm
\rkiucnds prhammlkcos ncl rudml tgnt n skfkdnr prhamss im
uclmrtnemc bhr tgm rmst hb tgm kcvmstkontkhc. Kc nllktkhc, tgm Ghc.
Fr. @ustkam Pmgurkekzm rudml tgnt, nt ndd fntmrknd tkfms, tgm\rkiucnd sghudl rmfnkc kc ahctrhd hb tgm prhammlkcos th nvhkl nc
niusm hb tgm prhamss andaudntml th lmdny hr lmrnkd kts whre, imnrkco
kc fkcl tgnt tgm Nppdkanct sghudl im naahrlml n bnkr gmnrkco. \gm
ulom burtgmr rudml tgnt mvmc kb tgm \rkiucnd lmtmrfkcml tgnt n
prkfn bnakm ansm gnl immc mstnidksgml nonkcst tgm Ymsphclmct Dhrl
Fnyhr, gm ahudl cht im rmfhvml brhf hbbkam wktghut n buddy-ahcstktutml Nutghrkty.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 st @ucm 9:>1, tgm \rkiucnd nllrmssml tgm
Ymsphclmcts ahcamrcs ncl strmnfdkcml tgm prhamss hb arhss-
mxnfkcntkhc wgkag gnl imahfm ahctmctkhus. \gm \rkiucnd rudml
tgnt tgm pnrtkms dnwymrs ahudl, wktg dmnvm hb tgm \rkiucnd arhss-mxnfkcm wktcmssms. Ghwmvmr, tgm Ymsphclmct ncl gks dnwymrs lkl
cht rmturc th tgm prhammlkcos uctkd tgm rudkco hb tgm Ghc. Fr.
@ustkam Rkcamct Pmgurkekzm gnl immc lmdkvmrml. Gnvkco rmamkvml tgm
mvklmcam nbtmr mvmry skttkco hb tgm \rkiucnd, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr
phssmssml nc ndfhst ahctmfphrncmhus rmahrl hb prhammlkcos ncl
ahcsmqumctdy arhss-mxnfkcml tgm wktcmssms hb gks aghkam.
!-:L%0- '= ?:'0-&& %(
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
wktcmssms kcadulkco ndd tgm >? Zmtktkhcmrs, twh ahucakddhrs wgh wmrm
cht nfhco tgm pmtktkhcmrs, tgm Admre th Ahucakd ncl tgm Mxmautkvm
Lkrmathr hb tgm Nutghrkty.
./- :- '= D':6 N+M': +(6 /%& >+4M-:&
Bhddhwkco n cufimr hb nttmfpts th smrvm tgmf wktg gmnrkco chtkams,
tgm Ymsphclmct ncl gks ahucsmd rmturcml th tgm \rkiucnd hc 99cl
@udy 9:>1. \gm Ymsphclmct, ucdkem ndd htgmr wktcmss, lmadkcml th
fnem n wrkttmc stntmfmct hptkco kcstmnl th hbbmr hrnd tmstkfhcy
imbhrm tgm \rkiucnd.
\gm Ymsphclmct ncl gks ahucsmd ndsh shuogt ncl rmamkvml
pmrfksskhc th arhss-mxnfkcm ndd tgm wktcmssms wgh gnl nppmnrml
imbhrm tgm \rkiucnd ncl okvmc mvklmcam. \gmy ndsh rmqumstml ncl
wmrm nvnkdml tgm rmahrl hb prhammlkcos5 tgmy wmrm ornctml tkfm th
pmrusm kt ncl prmpnrm bhr arhss-mxnfkcntkhc. Kc nllktkhc, kt sghudl
im chtml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr lkl mxmraksm tgm rkogt th rmandd
wktcmssms.
Nbtmr gks hrnd tmstkfhcy, tgm Ymsphclmct anddml ckcm wktcmssms wgh
wmrm ndthomtgmr fnreml Y_> th Y_>:. Gks wktcmssms wmrm mqunddy
arhss-mxnfkcml iy tgm Zmtktkhcmrs
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ; wktcmssms kc supphrt hb tgmkr
Zmtktkhc. \gmy wmrm rmbmrrml th ns Z_> th Z_ >;. Kt sghudl im
chtml tgnt twh hb tgmsm wktcmssms wmrm ahucakddhrs hb tgm
Nutghrkty iut chc-Zmtktkhcmrs5
\gm \rkiucnd tgmc gmnrl twh wktcmssms brhf tgm tmagckand
wkco hb EAAN rmbmrrml th ns Z_9: ncl Z_9> k.m. tgm Admre th
tgm Nutghrkty ncl tgm Mxmautkvm Lkrmathr rmspmatkvmdy5
\gm Dhrl Fnyhr wgh wns ndsh tgm Ymsphclmct (Y_ >)5
Ckcm wktcmssms anddml iy tgm Ymsphclmct rmbmrrml th ns Y_9
th Y_>: (tgm mvklmcam hb Y_2 wns mxpucoml brhf tgm rmahrl imanusm
gm lmadkcml th ncswmr qumstkhcs kc arhss-mxnfkcntkhc)5 ncl
\gm tgrmm \rkiucnd wktcmssms wgh wmrm rmbmrrml th ns \_> th
\_1.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 %$%(+:M ?'%(
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1. N
rudkco wns lmdkvmrml kc tgks ansm thuagkco uphc shfm hb tgm
prmdkfkcnry hi`matkhcs. Kc tgnt rmonrl, tgks \rkiucnd sgndd im ouklml
ncl ihucl iy tgm Gkog Ahurt
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 >; hb tgm ahcstktutkhc hb tgm
Ympuidka hb ]oncln, tgm Ntthrcmy Omcmrnds hpkckhc gns immc gmdl
th im ikclkco hc ndd hroncs ncl lmpnrtfmcts hb tgm stntm kcadulkco
tgm Fkckstry rmsphcskidm bhr Enfpndn. Gm ahctmclml tgnt kt ikcls
tgm Fkckstry, tgm Fkckstmr rmsphcskidm bhr Enfpndn, tgm Mxmautkvm
Lkrmathr ncl kclmml tgm \rkiucnd. \h iuttrmss gks nroufmct, gm
kfpdhrml tgm \rkiucnd th bhddhw tgm ansm hbInce hb ]oncln v. Incah
Nrnim Mspnchd Quprmfm Ahurt Akvkd nppmnd Ch. > hb 9::>wgkag wns aktml
wktg npprhvnd kc Qmvmrkch \wkchiuskcoym v. tgm Ntthrcmy Omcmrnd
Gnvkco anrmbuddy ahcsklmrml tgm nroufmcts prmsmctml iy ahucsmd
bhr tgm Ymsphclmct, tgm \rkiucnd ks cht pmrsunlml tgnt tgks
\rkiucnd ks ihucl iy tgm hpkckhc hb tgm Ntthrcmy Omcmrnd ns tgm
\rkiucnd ks cht n Ohvmrcfmct lmpnrtfmct. \gm ansms aktml iy
ahucsmd bhr tgm rmsphclmct lh cht stntm tgnt n \rkiucnd hr ahurt hb
dnw ks ihucl iy tgm Ntthrcmy Omcmrnds hpkckhc. _gmrmns tgm
fmfimrs fny im npphkctml iy tgm Fkckstmr kc ahcsudtntkhc wktg
tgm Agkmb @ustkam, tgmy nrm kclmpmclmct brhf tgm Mxmautkvm nrf hb
Ohvmrcfmct ncl pmrbhrf n qunsk `ulkaknd bucatkhc. \gm \rkiucnd anccht
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 . \gm bnkdurm th bhddhw dnwbud lkrmatkhcs hb tgm fkckstmr.
9. Bnkdurm hr rmbusnd th ahcvmcm n stntuthry fmmtkco th ahcsklmr
ahffkttmm rmphrts.
1. \gm bnkdurm th anusm tgm fkcutms hb tgm Nutghrkty th im
ahcbkrfml ncl skocml.
9:,:::.
2. \gm agnskco nwny hb tgm EAAN ahurt.?. Npphkctfmct hb tgm Lmputy Dhrl Fnyhr.
7. \gm kssum hb tgm Lkstrkat Zdncckco Ahffkttmm.
Kc rmonrl th tgm dnws hc uc-pdmnlml fnttmrs, tgm Ghc. Fmlnrl
Qsmoohcn kcvktml tgm \rkiucnd th nppdy, wktg fhlkbkantkhcs, tgm
dnw hc lmpnrturm brhf tgm pdmnlkcos. Gm nrouml tgnt uclmr tgm
hrlkcnry Akvkd Zrhamlurm Yudms, tgm nppdkanidm prhvkskhc whudl
im Hrlmr 2 rudm ? hb tgm Akvkd Zrhamlurm Yudms. \gm kfphrt hb tgm
rudm ks tgnt n
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;;:-;>?, n lmakskhc hb tgm Quprmfm Ahurt hb
]oncln wgmrm kt wns gmdl tgnt tgm systmf hb pdmnlkcos ks
cmamssnry kc dktkontkhc. Kt hpmrntms th lmbkcm ncl lmdkvmr wktg
adnrkty ncl prmakskhc tgm rmnd fnttmrs kc ahctrhvmrsy imtwmmc
tgm pnrtkms uphc wgkag tgmy anc prmpnrm ncl prmsmct tgmkr
rmspmatkvm ansms ncl uphc wgkag, tgm ahurt wkdd im kcvktml th
nl`ulkantm imtwmmc tgmf. Kt tgus smrvms tgm lhuidm purphsms hb
kcbhrfkco mnag pnrty wgnt ks tgm ansm hb tgm hpphsktm pnrty
wgkag wkdd ohvmrc tgm kctmrdhauthry pdmnlkcos imbhrm tgm trknd ncl
wgkag tgm ahurt wkdd lmtmrfkcm nt tgm trknd. Kc tgnt ansm tgm
ahurt gmdl tgnt0
kb bhr tgm nihvm rmnshc tgm pdnkctkbb lklct pdmnl tgnt tgm
lmbmclnct wns n ahffhc anrrkmr, K tgkce tgnt gm anct im
pmrfkttml th lmpnrt brhf wgnt gns admnrdy immc gks ansm ns gm
stntml kc tgm pdnkct ncl adnkf tgnt tgmrm wns mvklmcam prhvkco tgnt
tgm lmbmclnct wns n ahffhc anrrkmr.
Ahucsmd bhr tgm rmsphclmct burtgmr suifkttml tgnt n pnrty ks ihucl
th prhvm n ansm ns nddmoml iy gkf ncl ks ahvmrml kc tgm kssums
brnfml ncl tgmsm nrm hutdkcml. Gm wkdd cht im nddhwml th suaamml hc
n ansm cht smt up iy gkf hr im nddhwml nt tgm trknd th agncom gks
ansm hr smt up n ansm kcahcskstmct wktg wgnt gm nddmoml kc tgm
pdmnlkcos mxampt iy wny hb nfmclfmct hb pdmnlkcos.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 =(9) hb
tgm Dhand Ohvmrcfmct Nat wgkag ks ahuagml kc n skfkdnr dncounom
th Qmatkhc >9 (1) hb tgm EAA Nat. Qmatkhc >= (9) hb tgm Dhand
Ohvmrcfmcts Nat prhvklms5
bhr purphsms hb rmfhvkco tgm Agnkrpmrshc uclmr suismatkhc (>) htgmr
tgnc uclmr pnrnornpg (>) (m), n chtkam kc wrktkco skocml iy cht dmss tgnc
hcm tgkrl hb ndd tgm fmfimrs hb tgm ahucakd sgndd im suifkttml th tgm
spmnemr
n) Qtntkco tgnt tgmy kctmcl th pnss n rmshdutkhc hb tgm ahucakd
th rmfhvm tgm Agnkrpmrshc hc ncy orhucls smt hut kc
suismatkhc (>)
i) Qmttkco hut tgm pnrtkaudnrs hb tgm agnrom supphrtml iy tgm
cmamssnry lhaufmcts wgmrm nppdkanidm hc wgkag kt ks
adnkfml tgnt tgm ahcluat hb tgm Agnkrpmrshc im kcvmstkontml
bhr tgm purphsms hb gks rmfhvnd.
\gm nihvm Qmatkhc futntks futnclks ks skfkdnr th Qmatkhc >9(1) hb
tgm EAA Nat wgkag stntms0
(1) bhr purphsms hb rmfhvkco tgm Dhrl Fnyhr hr Lmputy Dhrl Fnyhr
uclmr suismatkhc (>) htgmr tgnc uclmr sui smatkhc (>)
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 )5
i) Qmttkco hut tgm pnrtkaudnrs hb tgm agnrom supphrtml iy tgm
cmamssnry lhaufmcts, wgmrm nppdkanidm, hc wgkag kt ks adnkfml
tgnt tgm ahcluat hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr hr Lmputy Dhrl Fnyhr im
kcvmstkontml bhr purphsms hb gks hr gmr rmfhvnd.
Naahrlkco th @ustkam _ncoutusk, kc @hsmpg Futynins ansm, tgm
prhvkskhcs hb Qmatkhc >=(9) hb tgm Dhand Ohvmrcfmcts Nat nrm
fnclnthry.
Kt ks tgm \rkiucnds bkclkco tgnt, kc tgks fnttmr, tgm ansm hb @hsmpg
Futynin v Eksmeen Qui Ahucty Dhand Ahucakd KKK Fnsnen (suprn)ks bnatunddy
ncl dmonddy lkstkcouksgnidm brhf tgm Zmtktkhc nt gncl imanusm kc
tgnt ansm tgm rmsphclmct wns cht okvmc nfpdm tkfm th rmsphcl ncl
wns lmckml gks rkogt th ahucsmd wgmc gm rmqumstml bhr tkfm th
kcstruat htgmr ahucsmd. Kc nllktkhc, tgm Zmtktkhc wns nfmclml wgmc
kt wns ndrmnly imbhrm tgm \rkiucnd ncl tgm prhammlkcos wmrm kc
tgmkr kcktknd stnoms. \gm ansm wns ndsh lmaklml uclmr tgm Dhand
Ohvmrcfmct Nat. Ghwmvmr kc tgm Zmtktkhc imbhrm tgks \rkiucnd, ndd
tgrmm orhucls hb tgm Zmtktkhc wmrm subbkakmctdy pdmnlml kc tgm
Zmtktkhc. \gm Ymsphclmct wns okvmc subbkakmct tkfm th prmpnrm, bkdm
ncl prmsmct gks lmbmcam. Gm wns nddhwml
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ?/:2/9:>1 rmbmrrml th iy
Ahucsmd bhr tgm Nppdkanct, Fr Yhimrt Ekrucln Qmarmtnry th tgm
\rkiucnd ahffuckantml th tgm Nppdkanct tgnt tgm rmqukrml nccmxurms
wmrm ahctnkcml kc tgm lhaufmcts smrvml uphc gks tmnf. Gm phkctml
hut tgnt tgm \rkiucnd gnl cht gnl naamss th tgm rmpdny hb tgm _IQ
\mdmvkskhc
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1
pnrnornpg >1 gm nvmrrml tgnt hc >7/:2/9:>1 tgm Nppdkancts
Dnwymrs wmrm smrvml wktg tgm _IQ rmahrlkco. \gks sghws tgnt tgm
Nppdkanct ks kc phssmsskhc hb tgm rmqukrml Nccmxurm.
\gmrm ks chtgkco kc tgm Nat th tgm mbbmat tgnt ndd tgm mvklmcam fust im
nvnkdnidm nt tgm tkfm hb suifkttkco tgm Zmtktkhc th tgm Fkckstmr.
Kcstmnl tgm \rkiucnd ks fnclntml th kcvmstkontm tgm nddmontkhcs kc tgm
pmtktkhc. \gmrm ks ch lhuit tgnt kc tgm prhamss tgm trkiucnd wkdd
rmamkvm fhrm mvklmcam kc supphrt hb tgm orhucls kc tgm pmtktkhc. Kt
fny ndsh omt mvklmcam mxhcmrntkco tgm Dhrl Fnyhr. \gnt ks tgm
purphsm hb nc kcvmstkontkhc. _gnt ks kfphrtnct ks tgnt tgm Nppdkanct
ks nbbhrlml nfpdm hpphrtuckty th ahctrhvmrt ndd tgm mvklmcam irhuogtnonkcst gkf,
N tghrhuog ncl bnkr kcvmstkontkhc anccht im dkfktml hcdy th tgm
Nccmxurm naahfpncykco tgm pmtktkhc. \gmrm nrm ch dmond hr dhokand
rmnshcs th bmttmr tgm trkiucnds gncls kc ahcluatkco nc kcvmstkontkhc
kcth tgm nddmontkhcs ahctnkcml kc tgm pmtktkhc. Npnrt brhf tgm kcaduskhc
hb n cmw orhucl wgkag fust im struae hut K bkcl tgnt tgm rmst hb tgm
agnroms nrm prhpmrdy imbhrm tgm trkiucnd ncl anpnidm hb imkco
kcvmstkontml iy kt.(Mfpgnsks nllml)
Kc ahcstrukco tgm nihvm rudkco, kt ks admnr tgnt tgm @ulom nppdkml n
omcmrka ncl purphskvm npprhnag th stntuthry kctmrprmtntkhc kc hrlmr
th okvm mbbmat th tgm prhvkskhcs hb tgm dnw. Iy stntkco tgnt tgmrm nrm
ch dhokand rmnshcs th bmttmr tgm \rkiucnds gncls kc ahcluatkco nc
kcvmstkontkhc kcth tgm nddmontkhcs ahctnkcml kc tgm Zmtktkhc, tgm
ahurt adnrkbkml tgnt nc kcvmstkontkvm \rkiucnd gns n wklmr rncom hrsahpm hb ontgmrkco ndd cmamssnry mvklmcam kc supphrt hb hr nonkcst
tgm Zmtktkhc lurkco kts kcqukry.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ) htgmr tgnc
suismatkhc (>)(l), tgmc kb tgm Nutghrkty pnssms tgm rmshdutkhc
supphrtml iy tgm vhtms hb cht dmss tgnc twh tgkrls hb ndd
fmfimrs hb tgm Nutghrkty, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr hr tgm Lmputy Dhrl
Fnyhr sgndd amnsm th ghdl hbbkam.
Bhr fhst akvkd adnkfs, n adnkfnct fust prmsmct n prkfn bnakm ansm th
sustnkc n adnkf. \gm adnkfnct fust prhluam subbkamct mvklmcam hcndd tgm mdmfmcts hb tgm adnkf th supphrt ncl sgkbt tgm iurlmc hb
rmiuttkco tgm mvklmcam prmsmctml iy tgm adnkfnct th tgm
rmsphclmct. Naahrlkco th Idnaes Dnw Lkatkhcnry (7tg Ml), n
dktkontkco pnrty ks snkl th gnvm nprkfn bnakmansm wgmc tgm mvklmcam,
kc gks bnvhur, ks subbkakmctdy strhco bhr gks hpphcmct th im anddml th
ncswmr th kt. N prkfn bnakm ansm tgmc ks hcm tgnt ks mstnidksgml iysubbkakmct mvklmcam ncl anc hcdy im hvmrturcml iy rmiuttkco
mvklmcam nlluaml iy tgm lmbmclncts sklm. Kt mstnidksgms n dmonddy-
rmqukrml, rmiuttnidm prmsufptkhc.
Kc tgnt smcsm, n prkfn bnakmansm ks omcmrnddy uclmrsthhl th rmdy hc
n bdmxkidm, mvklmctknd stnclnrl tgnt fmnsurms tgm mbbmat hb mvklmcam
ns fmmtkco hr tmclkco th fmmt tgm prhphcmcts iurlmc hb prhhb hc n
okvmc kssum (Imdd Ntdnctka Ahrp v. \whfidy, ==: ]Q ==;;>)).
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 _DY
?;;
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9. Ghwmvmr, Qmatkhc >9 (7) hb tgm Nat rmqukrms tgm \rkiucnd
th lmtmrfkcm kb n prkfn bnakm ansm gns immc fnlm hut nonkcst tgm
Dhrl Fnyhr kc naahrlncam wktg tgm nihvm `urksprulmcam. \gm
\rkiucnd burtgmr chtms tgnt tgm Zmtktkhc smmes rmfhvnd hb Mrkns
Duewnoh brhf gks mdmatkvm phsktkhc hb Dhrl Fnyhr hb Enfpndn
Anpktnd Akty. \gmrm ks ch lhuit tgnt tgks ks n fnttmr hb ormnt puidka
kctmrmst tgnt gns armntml nc ntfhspgmrm hb ahddmatkvm mupghrkn
wktgkc smatkhcs hb tgm phpudntkhc hb tgm anpktnd
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 =:/9:>: kt wns gmdltgnt tgm hbbmcam hb Niusm hb Hbbkam ahctrnry th Qmatkhc >>(>) NAN ks
ahffkttml wgmc tgm hbbkam ghdlmr nats, hr bnkds th nat, kc n wny tgnt
ahcstktutms n irmnag hb tgm lutkms hb tgnt hbbkam.
Kc suag n ansm tgm Zrhsmautkhc fust prhvm tgnt0
>.\gm naausml wns nc mfpdhymm hb n puidka ihly5
9.\gm naausml pmrbhrfml tgm nriktrnry nat5
1.\gks nat wns kc niusm hb gks nutghrkty5 ncl tgnt
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;>971, suag n pmrshc wns rmbmrrml th ns0
N puidka hbbkam ghdlmr wgh lksagnroms ncy luty kc tgm
lksagnrom hb wgkag tgm puidka nrm kctmrmstml, fhrm admnrdy
sh kb gm ks pnkl hut hb bucls prhvklml iy tgm puidka
N puidka ihly, naahrlkco th Qmatkhc >(n) hb tgm Nctk Ahrruptkhc Nat
tgm NAN, kcadulms Ohvmrcfmct ncl ncy lmpnrtfmct, smrvkams hr
uclmrtnekco hb tgm Ohvmrcfmct.
\gm \rkiucnd naechwdmloms tgnt EAAN ks nlfkckstmrml iy tgm
Nutghrkty hc imgndb hb tgm Amctrnd Ohvmrcfmct.
Kc tgm prhammlkcos, tgm \rkiucnd hismrvms, ahucsmd bhr tgm
Zmtktkhcmrs lmfhcstrntml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr lksagnroml lutkms
tgnt tgm puidka wns kctmrmstml kc ncl tgnt gm wns pnkl hut hb bucls
prhvklml iy tgm puidka. Kt wns cht ahctmstml wgmtgmr gm ks n puidka
hbbkamr. Kc tgm nismcam hb tgnt ahctmctkhc, tgm \rkiucnds bkclkco
kclmml ks tgnt gm wns n puidka hbbkamr.
./- $-+(%(, '= +:#%=: hb 9:>:(Nctk
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;;< rmphrtml kc U>;;=V ENDY ==,
tgm naausml kc spktm hb tgm echwdmlom hb smt ahclktkhcs wmct ngmnl
ncl natml kc irmnag hb tgmsm ahclktkhcs. Gm wns gmdl th gnvm
echwc tgnt wgnt gm wns lhkco wns wrhco. \gm nat wns gmdl th im
nriktrnry.
\gm nriktrnry nat hr hfksskhc fust im lhcm wkdbuddy. _kdbudahcchtms0
Lmdkimrntmdy lhkco shfmtgkco wgkag ks wrhco echwkco kt
th im wrhco hr wktg rmaedmss kclkbbmrmcam ns th wgmtgmr kt
ks wrhco hr cht.
\gm \rkiucnd shuogt th mstnidksg wgmtgmr tgm nats lhcm iy tgm
Ymsphclmct wmrm ahffkttml kc niusm hb gks hbbkam.
Naahrlkco th Idnaes Dnw Lkatkhcnry (7tg Ml), niusm ks n lmpnrturm
brhf dmond hr rmnshcnidm usm kc lmndkco wktg n pmrshc hr tgkco. \gm
Hxbhrl Nlvncaml Dmnrcmrs Lkatkhcnry
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;77->;;:V GAI 27 ncl Fnthvu v. ]oncln Arkfkcnd
Nppmnd Ch. ; hb 9:>> ncl ]oncln v. Brncaks Ntuohczn Gkog Ahurt Ar. AQ 1? hb
9:>:.
\gm \rkiucnd shuogt th rmshdvm wgmtgmr, hc n indncam hb
prhinikdktkms, tgm rmsphclmct, imkco kc tgm mfpdhy hb n puidka ihly,
gnl ahffkttml, hr lkrmatml th im lhcm, nriktrnry nats prm`ulkaknd th
tgm kctmrmsts hb gks mfpdhymr.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;;7 QL >?,
=?< C._.9l 77; kt wns gmdl tgnt n pmrshc wgh gniktunddy bnkds th
pmrbhrf gks whre wktg tgm lmormm hb sekdd hr naaurnay usunddy
lkspdnyml iy htgmr pmrshcs rmoudnrdy mfpdhyml kc suag whre ks
kcahfpmtmct.
Brhf tgm nihvm `urksprulmcam, tgm \rkiucnd bkcls tgnt
kcahfpmtmcam ks tgm rhutkcm bnkdurm th pmrbhrf n luty hr bucatkhc
mxpmatml hb n pmrshc phssmssml hb sekdds th pmrbhrf tghsm bucatkhcs
wgmc ahfpnrml th htgmr skfkdnrdy pdnaml kclkvklunds.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;?;V ^I ?99 nt ?9?-?97,
U>;?;V 1 Ndd MY 2 nt2= ^>1L >>
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;;=) < NDDMY =:=, kt wns gmdl tgnt
tgm Ahffhc Dnw hbbmcam hb fksahcluat kc puidka hbbkam fust im
nppdkml omcmrnddy th mvmry pmrshc wgh wns npphkctml th lksagnrom n
puidka luty5 kc tgm ansm hb Y v. Ddmwmddyc@hcms (>;27) > ^I, kt wns gmdl
tgnt th ahcstktutm tgm hbbmcam hb fksimgnvkhur, tgmrm fust im shfmmdmfmct hb lksghcmsty kcvhdvml. Fksahcluat ks tgmrmbhrm lkstkcat
brhf fksimgnvkhur wktg tgm
@ustkam Z.E Fuonfin, kc ]oncln v. Brncaks Ntuohczn Gkog Ahurt Nctk-
Ahrruptkhc Lkvkskhc AY.AQ 1? hb 9:>:, chtml tgnt, kc tgm ]cktml Qtntms,
fksahcluat kc puidka hbbkam ks snkl th haaur wgmrm kc tgm anpnakty
ns n puidka hbbkamr, tgm hbbkamr lhms nc nat tgnt gm echws mxammls
gks dnwbud nutghrkty hr tgnt gm echws ks bhrikllmc iy dnw th lh sh
kc hbbkaknd anpnakty. _gnt ks fhrm, @ustkam Fuonfin stntml, nt n
fkckfuf, nc kclkatfmct bhr hbbkaknd fksahcluat, fust nddmom bnats
tgnt whudl sghw tgm puidka hbbkaknd nc klmctkbknidm stntutm, rudm hr
rmoudntkhc ncl lmfhcstrntm ghw tgm puidka hbbkamr mxammlml gks
dnwbud nutghrkty. Ndd tgks ks kctmclml th sghw tgnt n
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 . \gnt n pmrshc ghdls n puidka hbbkam hr nc hbbkam hb
trust5
9. \gnt tgm pmrshcs ahcluat ks kcahcskstmct wktg tgm
bnktgbud lksagnrom hb luty5
1. \gnt tgm ahcluat ks wktghut rmnshcnidm mxausm5
\gm \rkiucnd nlhpts tgm nihvm phsktkhcs wktg rmspmat ncl sgndd
nppdy tgmf naahrlkcody.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 +: "(6-: 2#"&- '= 3==%0-0
\gm nddmontkhcs nonkcst tgm Dhrl Fnyhr kc tgm bkrst pnrtkaudnr wmrm
tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr gnl kctmctkhcnddy ncl wkdbuddy mconoml kc nats hb
puidka kcaktmfmct nonkcst pnyfmct hb akty lums, wgkag cht hcdy
kfpmlml, snihtnoml ncl uclmrfkcml tgm Nutghrkty rmvmcum ahddmatkhc
mbbhrts, iut ndsh put EAAN stnbb kc gnrfs wny.
Bkvm Ahucakddhrs hb tgm Nutghrkty onvm mvklmcam kc supphrt hb tgks
Znrtkaudnr. \gm Ahucakddhrs wgh onvm mvklmcam kcadulml tgm
bhddhwkco0 Irugnc Fuoksgn Iynrugncon (Z_>), Ghpm \ufusgnim,
Nlnf Ekiuuen, Niuinemr Qmrwnfin ncl Imrcnrl Duykon. \gmkr
wrkttmc stntmfmcts wmrm nlfkttml uclmr hntg lurkco tgm
prhammlkcos ncl tgmy rmdkml hc Mxgkikts Z>, Z9> (>) ncl (9) ncl Z9), (9) ncl (1). Irugnc
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 . Irugnc burtgmr
stntml tgnt tgm EAA Nat kc s>> (n) okvms tgm Dhrl Fnyhr tgm
fnclntm th nlvksm tgm Lkvkskhc Nlfkckstrntkhcs (ska). Irugnc
Iynrugncon burtgmr stntml tgnt iy nutghrkco Mxgkikt Z>, tgm Dhrl
Fnyhr gnl kdd-nlvksml tgm Lkvkskhc ncl ]rinc Ahucakds ncl tgmrmiy
vkhdntml tgm prhvkskhcs hb s=: (1) hb tgm EAA Nat wgkag fnclntml
tgm Nutghrkty th ahddmat \rnlkco Dkamcsms.
Ahucakddhrs Ghpm \ufusgnim, Nlnf Ekiuuen, Inemr Qmrwnfin
ncl Imrcnrl Duykon mnag stntml tgnt wgmrmns tgm dmttmr fmctkhcml
n cmw trnlm dkamcskco struaturm, tgmy ns tgm EAAN Nutghrkty
Ahucakd gnl cht lmdkimrntml hc suag n struaturm ncl gnl cht fnlm
ncy rmshdutkhcs rmonrlkco tgm snfm. Nlnf Ekiuuen burtgmr stntml
tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr skcoudnrdy mcbhraml n rmshdutkhc fnlm kc n
Znrdknfmctnry lmintm. Burtgmr tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, insml hc n
Znrdknfmctnry lmintm, nlvksml tgnt kt wns krrmoudnr th nssmss akty
lums imbhrm lum ahcsudtntkhc wktg stnemghdlmrs.
Ahucakddhr Ghpm \ufusgnim tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr lkrmatml
tgm Lkvkskhc ncl ]rinc Ahucakd Fnyhrs th sthp tgm ahddmatkhc hb
trnlkco dkamcsms uctkd tgm rmvkmw prhamss gnl immc ahfpdmtml iy
Znrdknfmct. Ahucakddhr Qmrwnfin tgmc
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ) hb tgm EAAN Nat ncl
tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Nutghrkty fny dmvy, agnrom ahddmat ncl npprhprkntm
tnxms kc naahrlncam wktg ncy dnw mcnatml iy Znrdknfmct uclmr
Nrtkadm >=9 hb tgm Ahcstktutkhc.
Irugnc tmstkbkml tgnt tgm dmttmr wgkag sthppml tgm prhamss hb
nssmssfmct ncl ahddmatkhc hb lums wns kc ahctrnvmctkhc hb s=: (>)
hb tgm EAA Nat.
\gm Mxmautkvm Lkrmathr hb EAAN rmsphclml th tgm Dhrl Fnyhrs
dmttmr ncl nlvksml tgnt ns dhco ns tgm dnw wgkag mfphwmrml EAAN
th rnksm rmvmcum tgrhuog tgm ahddmatkhc hb trnlkco dkamcsms wns stkdd
hpmrntkhcnd, ncl gnl cht immc rmvheml iy Znrdknfmct, tgm
Nutghrkty gnl tgm fnclntm th ahddmat trnlkco dkamcsms uctkd tgm dnw
wns rmvheml. Qmm Mxgkikts Z 9> (>) ncl Z9> (9)
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 >, \gm \rnlm ncl Dkamcsm (Nfmclfmct
Qagmludm) Qtntuthry Kcstrufmct 9:>> fnlm uclmr s1: (1) hb tgm
\rnlm Dkamcam Nat. Irugnc burtgmr stntml tgnt ndtghuog n rmvkmw
prhamss wns uclmrwny, tgm Ghc. Nfmdkn Eynfinllm gnl kssuml
n prmss rmdmnsm hc >sthb Chvmfimr 9:>> th ahcbkrf th tgm
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > nbtmr pnsskco tgm Nutghrkty iulomt wktg
budd echwdmlom tgnt trnlm dkamcsms ahcstktutm hcm hb tgm fnkc
shurams hb buclkco bhr tgm Nutghrkty. Kc tgmkr vkmw, tgm Dhrl Fnyhrs
natkhc nfhuctml th kcaktmfmct ncl snihtnom. Gmrm ks wgnt
Ahucakddhr Gnwn Clmom gnl th sny nihut tgm kcaklmct,
Gm prmsklml hvmr n fmmtkco hc 97 ikddkhc th im ahddmatml brhf \rnlm Dkamcsms, ahfms nbtmr
nihut > fhctg, yhu wrktm n dmttmr fksdmnlkco tgm puidka (ska).
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 :: fkddkhc kc trnvmd
nddhwncams ncl fy Dhrl K gnvm mvklmcam. Gks hbbkam ks wmdd
bnakdktntml ncl tgks fhcmy ahfms brhf tgm dhand rmvmcum fnkcdy
naahrlkco th tgm Nutghrkty iulomt. Ncl ns hb thlny, EAAN gns
spmct nihut >.= ikddkhc hc tgm hbbkam hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr hcdy
(ska).
Kc gks lmbmcam, tgm Ymsphclmct stntml tgnt uclmr s>> (>) (o) hb tgm
EAA Nat, gm ks mc`hkcml th okvm ouklncam th Lkvkskhc
Nlfkckstrntkhcs. \gm Dhrl Fnyhr tmstkbkml tgnt \rnlm ncl Kclustry
Fkckstmr Nfmdkn Eynfinllm gnl suspmclml tgm dkamcsms ns n rmsudt
hb gks Zmtktkhc th Znrdknfmct, ns sghwc kc tgm mxgkiktml Gncsnrl(s)
Y?; (>), lntml >, hc \rnlm Dkamcsms.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 hc 9=tg @udy9:>>
ncl tgnt Mxgkikt Z9< (9) anfm kcth bhram hc >st@ncunry 9:>9. Ihtg
hb tgmsm Mxgkikts rmbmrrml th tgm rntms pnynidm bhr \rnlm Dkamcams.
Gm snkl gm wrhtm n dmttmr th stny tgm prhamss imanusm Znrdknfmct
wns nt tgm tkfm prhikco tgm fnttmr hb trnlm dmvkms.
\gm Ymsphclmct nlfkttml tgnt gm wns pnkl iy tnx pnymrs. Gm ndsh
nlfkttml tgnt tgm \rnlm Hrlkcncam Ikdd gnl cht immc pnssml. Kc rm-
mxnfkcntkhc, gm tmstkbkml tgnt \rnlm Dkamcsms nrm cht nihut rnkskcormvmcum iut rmoudntkco trnlm. Gm thdl tgm \rkiucnd tgnt tgm
prhchucamfmct th sthp tgm dmvy wns fnlm iy tgm Fkckstmr puidkady
nt Cnekvuih Qtnlkuf ncl tgnt tgm ohvmrcfmct suismqumctdy
rmluaml trnlm dkamcsm bmms iy 9= pmramct. Dhrl Fnyhr stntml tgnt gm
gnl trkml th gnrfhckzm tgm dkamcskco rmokfm kc tgm akty, ns hcm
agnroml wktg fhckthrkco tgm aktys lmvmdhpfmct uclmr tgm EAA Nat,iy tnidkco tgm \rnlm Hrlkcncam Ikdd wgkag wns ymt th im pnssml iy
Znrdknfmct.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 : Ghc. Imtty Cnfihhzm wgh stntml kc
gmr mvklmcam tgnt kclmml bkvm (=) Zmtktkhcs, rmonrlkco EAAN, gnl
immc irhuogt th Znrdknfmct iy nfhco htgmrs, tgm Ymsphclmct,
shfm hb wgkag wmrm hutstnclkco ncl shfm hb wgkag gnl immc
lksphsml hb. Qgm burtgmr stntml tgnt hcam n ahffkttmm rmphrt ks
nlhptml hc tgm bdhhr hb Znrdknfmct, kt imahfms n rmshdutkhc hb
Znrdknfmct.
Cnfihhzm tmstkbkml tgnt Znrdknfmct gnl kssuml n lkrmatkvm th EAAN
th stny ndd phdkay fnttmrs wgkag gnl cht ymt immc sncatkhcml iy tgm
Nutghrkty. Qgm burtgmr tmstkbkml tgnt EAAN gnl cht gmmlml tgm
lkrmatkvm lmspktm n `hkct stntmfmct kssuml, iy tgm Ymsphclmct ncl
tgm Mxmautkvm Lkrmathr hc tgm 2tg
Fnrag 9:>9. \gm twh gnl, nfhcohtgmr tgkcos, prhfksml th whre thomtgmr bhr tgm ohhl hb tgm akty.
Qgm rmbmrrml mxtmcskvmdy th tgm mxgkiktml Gncsnrl.
Kc arhss-mxnfkcntkhc, Cnfihhzm nlfkttml tgnt tgm lkrmatkvms hb
Znrdknfmct nrm hcdy nlvkshry ncl cht fnclnthry kc cnturm. Qgm
tmstkbkml tgnt kt wns n ohhl prnatkam th ghchur Znrdknfmctnry
rmshdutkhcs stntkco tgnt
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > (>) (m), tgm Dhrl Fnyhr ks mc`hkcml th
prhvklm dnwbud ouklncam uclmr s>>(k) o.
Gm burtgmr ahctmclml tgnt kt wns cht kc lksputm tgnt tgm Dhrl
Fnyhr kssuml Mxgkikt Z>. Gm ndsh rmbmrrml th tgm mvklmcam hb Z_ >1
Niuinemr Qsmrwnfin wgh, kc gks hrnd ncl wrkttmc mvklmcam,
tmstkbkml tgnt iy kssukco Mxgkikt Z> tgm Dhrl Fnyhr wns snykco tgnt
tnxms sghudl cht im ahddmatml ncl wns tgmrmiy niuskco gks
Nutghrkty.
Fr. Ekwncuen burtgmr ahctmclml tgnt tgm Nutghrkty lkl cht
sncatkhc tgm Fnyhrs ahffuckantkhc th tgm puidka rmonrlkco tnx
ahddmatkhc. Fr. Ekwncuen burtgmr suifkttml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr
snkl gm rmdkml hc tgm Fkckstmrs ouklncam. Ghwmvmr, nt tgm tkfm
Mxgkikt Z> wns wrkttmc, Mxgkikt Z.9< (>) ncl Z.9< (9) wgkag
rmoudntml ahfputntkhc hb rntms wmrm ndrmnly kc pdnam. Kt wns
tgmrmbhrm ahucsmds ahctmctkhc tgnt
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 (>) ncl (9) iy tgm Mxmautkvm Lkrmathr ncl tgm
Zmrfncmct Qmarmtnry rmspmatkvmdy adnrkbkml tgks phsktkhc iut tgm
Dhrl Fnyhr lkl cht agncom gks phsktkhc hr ahrrmat kt. ]ctkd >st
@ncunry 9:>9 tgm dnw gnl cht agncoml. \gm dnw ahctkcuml th im
nppdkanidm skx fhctgs nbtmr tgm Ymsphclmcts prhchucamfmcts.
Fr. Ekwncuen ndsh rmdkml hc tgm mvklmcam hb Y_>: Imtty Cnfihzm
ncl nssmrtml tgnt mvmc kb n Fkckstmrknd Qtntmfmct gnl immc fnlm kc
Znrdknfmct, kt lkl cht ahcstktutm nc nfmclfmct th tgm dnw, gmcam
tgm Dhrl Fnyhr natml nriktrnrkdy ncl kc niusm hb gks hbbkam th kssum
ahctrnry prhchucamfmcts.
Fr. Ekwncuen burtgmr suifkttml tgnt wgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr gnl
lhcm wns uctrum hr kc ahctrnvmctkhc hb n rmshdutkhc hb tgm
Nutghrkty. Fr. Ekwncuen burtgmr ahctmclml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhrs
stntmfmct kc gks dmttmr ahcstktutml bndsmghhls wgmc gm adnkfml tgnt
tgm Fkckstmr gnl stnyml tgm ahddmatkhc hb tnxms. Gm burtgmr nrouml
tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhrs dmttmr wns wrkttmc nbtmr tgm Fkckstmrs
Qtntmfmct gnl adnrkbkml tgnt sgm gnl cht suspmclml tgm ahddmatkhc
hb tnxms. Fr. Ekwncuen burtgmr suifkttml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr
tghuog Gmnl hb tgm Nutghrkty gnl nlvksml tgm Lkvkskhc Fnyhrs cht
th bhddhw tgm
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 , wrkttmc iy tgm Ymsphclmct wns nllrmssml th ncl smrvml hc
vnrkhus pnrtkms wgh kctmrprmtml kt th fmnc tgnt pnyfmct hb tnxms
wns suspmclml. Kc bnat, Y_7 Kssn Qmektth, tgm ENAK\N
sphemspmrshc, nlfkttml gnvkco rmamkvml tgm dmttmr ncl stntml tgnthc tgm insks hb tgm snkl dmttmr ENAK\N lkl cht pny tnxms bhr twh
ymnrs. \gm \rkiucnd normms wktg Y_>: Ghc. Imtty Cnfihhzm ncl
\_1 Ghc. Bdhrmcam Ekctu wgh stntml hc hntg tgnt Znrdknfmctnry
rmshdutkhcs wmrm fmrmdy nlvkshry ncl cht fnclnthry kc cnturm. _m
ndsh normm tgnt Znrdknfmct gnl ch kc`ucatkvm phwmrs. Fhrmhvmr, tgm
tnxms ahfpdnkcml nihut kc Mxgkikts Z9< (>) ncl (9) wmrm onzmttmlQtntuthry Kcstrufmcts wktg tgm bhram hb dnw. Ncy dnwbud agncom th
tgmf gnl th im fnlm iy nfmclfmct, tgrhuog mstnidksgml
agnccmds, cht iy puidka prhadnfntkhc kc n bhhtindd stnlkuf hr fmrm
dmttmrs wrkttmc iy ucnutghrkzml pmrshcs.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > ncl tmstkbkmltgnt, hc 9>st@ncunry 9:>9, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr wrhtm th tgm Kcspmathr
Omcmrnd hb Zhdkam (KOZ) rmqumstkco bhr phdkam prhtmatkhc. Gm adnkfml
tgnt gm pdnccml th vkskt EAAN prhornffms ncl anrry hut admnckco
natkvktkms nrhucl Eksmcyk kc omcmrnd iut spmakbkanddy Cnekvuih
agnccmd ncl Enbufim Fuensn Yhnl.
Eynzzm kclmml tmstkbkml tgnt ns tgm Dhrl Fnyhr gm wns mctktdml th
kcspmat prh`mats ohkco hc nrhucl tgm akty ncl th rmamkvm phdkam
prhtmatkhc kc tgm prhamss. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt, kt wns cht
ucahffhc th bkcl tgm Dhrl Fnyhr `hkcml iy htgmr phdktkand natkvksts
dkem Lr. Ekzzn Imskoym lurkco suag vkskts. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt hc
hcm hb tgm cufmrhus haanskhcs n saubbdm mcsuml kc wgkag pmhpdm
dhst tgmkr prhpmrty ncl n phdkam hbbkamr, cnfml Nrkhco, wns ekddml.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1, tgm lny wgmc tgm cntkhc
amdmirntms tgm CYF Dkimrntkhc lny. \gm Zmtktkhcmrs mxpmatml tgm
Dhrl Fnyhr th nttmcl tgm CYF amdmirntkhcs. Ahucakddhr Nlnf
Eynzzm rmahuctml ns bhddhws0
...kb yhu nrm mdmatml th dmnl pmhpdm kc n akty dkem Enfpndn, yhu nrm
supphsml th echw tgm pmhpdm yhu nrm ohkco th dmnl. Enfpndn ks n akty tgnt
gns fncy pmhpdm hc tgm strmmts lhkco chtgkco ncl wktg ncy typm hb
kcaktmfmct yhu anc omt cufimrs ns qukaedy ns phsskidm. Qh wgmc tgm Dhrl
Fnyhr wmct th tgnt nrmn gm ecmw tgnt gm whudl omt pmhpdm tgmrm, gm whudl
omt pmhpdm th ruc ndhco wktg gkf, gm ahudl omt pmhpdm tgnt nrm cht sntksbkml
wktg shfm hb tgm tgkcos fny im imanusm hb cht imkco wmdd kcbhrfml ncl gm
usml tgks lny echwkcody tgnt kt ks n dkimrntkhc lny ncl kt ks n cntkhcnd lny
amdmirntkhc ns n dmnlmr gm wns supphsml th im nttmclkco tgm amdmirntkhcs
imkco hronckzml imanusm EAAN rmamkvms kcvktntkhcs bhr tgks pnrtkaudnr
cntkhcnd lny amdmirntkhcs. Qh iy kcaktkco tgm puidka tgks dml th gkf n pmrshc
kc tgm hbbkam hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, gm wns niuskco gks hbbkam. Bhr tgm Nutghrkty
tgm kfnom omcmrntml wns tgnt tgm puidka ks ahcbusml up th chw. \gmkr
kfnom ns dmnlmrs kc tgks ormnt akty ks cht ohhl imanusm pmhpdm tnem tgmkr
moh bkrst...Kb n pmrshc ks mdmatml gm ks cht fnlm n sfndd ohl iut wktg fhrm
rmsphcskikdkty th dmnl htgmrs sh wktg tgm Dhrl Fnyhr echwkcody tgnt gm ks
wmdd supphrtml kc suag nrmns, gm usml tgks nlvnctnom th anusm agnhs ncl
tgks wns wrhco. (ska)
\gmrm wmrm bhur kssums rnksml iy Nlnf Eynzzm (Z_9) kc tgks
vmrintkf quhtm. \gnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr thhe nlvnctnom hb tgm dhw
kcahfm ncl lmcsmdy phpudntml nrmn dkem Eksmcyk wgmrm
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > wns ahpkml th
sh fncy dmnlmrs kc tgm akty kcadulkco0 Qpmnemr hb Znrdknfmct5 Fkckstmr bhr
Zrmsklmcay ncl EAAN5 Ndd dmnlmrs hb Zhdktkand pnrtkms ncl akvkd shakmty
hronckzntkhcs5 Lmputy Dhrl Fnyhr5 Ndd FZs Enfpndn5 Ymsklmct Ahffksskhcmr5 Ndd
Nutghrkty Ahucakddhrs5 Ndd Fnyhrs5 Mxmautkvm Lkrmathr ncl htgmr fmfimrs hb stnbb5Ahffnclnct Fmtrhphdktnc phdkam5 ncl Ndd dhand dmnlmrs.
\gm nihvm quhtm uclmrsahrms tgm nddmontkhc tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr ns
tgm Gmnl hb tgm Nutghrkty usml tgm nutghrkty hb gks hbbkam ncl gks
phdktkand iknsms th phdktkaksm mvmry natkhc hb tgm EAAN. \gm
ahucakddhrs tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Heuohohdn dmttmr wrkttmc iy tgm Dhrl
Fnyhr wns ahpkml th n arhss smatkhc hb dmnlmrs, kcadulkco tgm
tmagckand stnbb ncl wns nc kcvktntkhc th nttmcl n puidka bucatkhc kc
pnrnddmd hr ns nc ndtmrcntkvm th tgm Cntkhcnd amdmirntkhc wgkag th
tnem pdnam nt tgm snfm tkfm.
Irugnc, Eynzzm ncl Gnwn Clmom wmrm ndd normml tgnt tgm dmttmr
armntml n cmontkvm vkmw hb tgm Nutghrkty ncl tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct
lkl cht nat kc ohhl bnktg wgmc gm wrhtm tgm Heuohohdn dmttmr. Kc
tgmkr hpkckhc, tgks sghwml tgnt tgm Cntkhcnd amdmirntkhcs wmrm hb ch
ahcsmqumcam th tgm Dhrl
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ) th tgm]ckvmrskty Qmarmtnry, Fnemrmrm ]ckvmrskty. Gm ndsh nlfkttml
wrktkco Mxgkikt Z91 (9) th wktglrnw Duykon ns tgm rmprmsmctntkvm.
Gm ndsh naechwdmloml tgm ahctmcts hb pnom 7 hb Mxgkikt Z>1 ns tgm
fkcutm hc tgm npphkctfmcts ncl snkl kt wns ahrrmat. _gmc rmbmrrml
th s17 (1) hb tgm ]ckvmrsktkms ncl Htgmr \mrtknry Kcstktutkhcs Nat, gm
stntml tgnt gm mxmraksml gks lksarmtkhc kc tgm fnttmr. Gm burtgmrstntml tgnt gm wrhtm tgm dmttmrs ns Dhrl Fnyhr tghuog tgm phsktkhc
gm thhe wns cht npprhvml iy tgm Nutghrkty. Burtgmr tgnt gm lkl cht
ahffuckantm th tgm Nutghrkty gks npphkctfmcts. Gm nllml tgnt
gm
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ) prhvml tgnt hc Nuoust 97 tg
9:>> tgm Dhrl Fnyhr gnl, wktghut pnrtkakpntkhc hb tgm Nutghrkty,
npphkctml Imrcnrl Duykon th Fnemrmrm ]ckvmrskty.
Kc Fr Ekryhwns vkmw, tgm lmakskhc iy tgm Dhrl Fnyhr th npphkct
Ahucakddhrs th \mrtknry kcstktutkhcs wns nc nriktrnry
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ) npphkctml nchtgmr pmrshc th rmpdnam Duykon. Gm
nllml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr natml kc n fnccmr prm`ulkaknd th tgm
kctmrmsts hb tgm Nutghrkty iy lksrmonrlkco tgm dnw. Gm ahctmclml
tgnt tgks ahcluat ahcstktutml niusm hb hbbkam ncl wns ahctrnry th
tgm Dnw.
Ahucsmd nllml tgnt tgm prhvkskhcs hb tgm dnw ncl tgm ]ckvmrsktkms
ncl Htgmr \mrtknry Kcstktutkhcs Nat nrm irhuogt
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9
ncl >>tg Bmirunry 9:>1 lmadkcml th ahcvmcm Nutghrkty fmmtkcos
wgmc rmqumstml.
Ahucakddhr Irugnc, Nlnf Eynzzm ncl Mffy Inikrym ahfpdnkcml
tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr lkl cht okvm ncy rmnshc bhr gks bnkdurm hr
rmbusnd th ahcvmcm tgm fmmtkco rmonrlkco tgmkr bkrst Zmtktkhc hb 9;tg
Chvmfimr 9:>9, ymt, kc tgm dnw, kt stntml tgnt, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr
sgndd, kb Zmtktkhcml ahcvmcm tgm fmmtkco. \gmy burtgmr ahfpdnkcmltgnt bhddhwkco tgm smahcl Zmtktkhc hb >>tg Bmirunry 9:>1, gm gnl
wrkttmc inae tmddkco tgm ahucakddhrs tgnt tgm fnttmr kc rmspmat hb
wgkag tgmy pmtktkhcml bhr n fmmtkco wns imbhrm Znrdknfmct. Gm lkl
cht aktm ncy dnw tgnt sthppml gkf brhf ahcvmckco n fmmtkco wgmc
tgm fnttmr wns imbhrm Znrdknfmct. Kc tgm ahucakddhrs vkmw, tgm Dhrl
Fnyhr idntnctdy rmbusml th andd tgm fmmtkcos.
Ahucakddhr Nphddh Fuoufm rmdkml hc Mxgkikt Z9 (9) ns hcm suag
Zmtktkhc wgkag tgm Dhrl Fnyhr lmaklml th kochrm. Gm
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9. Qgm qunctkbkml tgm
sghrtbndd kc
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 77,11:,=7; nonkcst n tnromt hb ]oncln Qgkddkcos >
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ncl 9, hb tgm EAA Nat prhvklms kc
admnr tmrfs tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr fny nt ncy tkfm ahcvmcm n spmaknd
fmmtkco hb tgm ahucakd ncl sgndd andd n fmmtkco wktgkc >< lnys, kb
rmqumstml th lh sh kc wrktkco, iy hcm-tgkrl hb tgm fmfimrs hb tgmNutghrkty.
Ahucsmd burtgmr suifkttml0 Gm fny andd n spmaknd fmmtkco nt gks
lksarmtkhc ncy tkfm. Iut kb rmqumstml th lh sh iy tgm ahucakddhrs, gm
sgndd andd tgnt fmmtkco wktgkc >< lnys. Gm lhms cht gnvm lksarmtkhc
kc tgm fnttmr. Ghwmvmr kc uttmr lksrmonrl hb tgks prhvkskhc hb tgm
dnw, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr lmdkimrntmdy rmbusml th ahcvmcm tgm spmaknd
fmmtkcos tgnt gnl immc ludy rmquksktkhcml iy tgm ahucakddhrs.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ), n pmtktkhc iy tgm
ahucakddhrs lntml 9:tg Bmirunry 9:>9 skocml iy 91 ahucakddhrs,
twmdvm (>9) fhrm tgnc tgm rmqukrml cufimr. Ymvmcum ahddmatkhc wns
tgm bkrst ktmf hc tgm nomcln. \gm smahcl ktmf wns tnemhvmr hb
fncnomfmct hb tnxk pnres ncl tgm tgkrl hcm wns fhtkhc th
kcstktutm nc Nutghrkty lksakpdkcnry ahffkttmm. \gnt wns tgm nomcln
smct iy 91 ahucakddhrs. \gm Dhrl Fnyhr rmamkvml tgks pmtktkhc hc
99 iut kc niusm hb gks hbbkam ncl ahctrnry th tgm
dnw, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr lmdkimrntmdy bnkdml, rmbusml ncl/hr cmodmatml th
ahcvmcm tgm fmmtkco.
Ahucsmd nrouml tgnt ndtghuog tgm Dhrl Fnyhr tmstkbkml tgnt gm gnl
anddml tgm spmaknd fmmtkco, iy chtkam hb 97tg Bmirunry 9:>9, kc
rmsphcsm th tgm rmquksktkhc iy Mxgkikt Z>< (>=), tgm nomcln wnslkbbmrmct. \gm nomcln bhr tgks fmmtkco wns Nutghrkty prnymr5
Ahffuckantkhc brhf tgm Dhrl Fnyhr5 Ymnatkhcs5 irmne lhwc hc
pmrbhrfncam hb 9:>>-9:>9 Nutghrkty iulomt5 Ymvmcum Ahddmatkhc5
Qtrntmoy bhr kfprhvmfmct hb stnclnrls hb tnxk kclustry5 ncl
Mstnidksgfmct hb n ahucakddhrs lksakpdkcnry ahffkttmm.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9. \gks wns n rmquksktkhc iy >;
ahucakddhrs, 7 fhrm tgnc tgm rmqukrml cufimr. \gm Dhrl Fnyhr
rmamkvml tgks pmtktkhc hc 9;tg Chvmfimr 9:>9. \gks wns vmry aruaknd
imanusm tgm ahucakddhrs wmrm rmqumstkco bhr n spmaknd fmmtkco th
rmamkvm ncl npprhvm ahffkttmm rmphrts ns wmdd ns qunrtmrdy whre
pdncs bhr tgm lkbbmrmct lkrmathrntms.
Ahucsmd Ekwncuen suifkttml tgnt, hc tgks haanskhc, tgm Dhrl
Fnyhr cmktgmr wrhtm inae chr lkl gm nttmfpt th agncom tgm nomcln.
Gm skfpdy lksrmonrlml tgm pmtktkhc.
\gm tgkrl rmquksktkhc Mxgkikt Z9 (1) wns lntml >>tg Bmirunry 9:>1.
Kt wns fnlm iy 91 ahucakddhrs. Fr. Ekwncuen mfpgnskzml tgnt tgm
cufimr hb pmhpdm wgh rmquksktkhcml bhr tgm fmmtkcos sghwml tgnt
tgm fn`hrkty wgh ahcstktutml tgm Nutghrkty wmrm kctmrmstml kc tgmsm
fmmtkcos. Gm nllml tgnt tgnt hc mnag haanskhc, tgm cufimr hb
ahucakddhrs wns cht `ust tgm inrm fkckfuf rmqukrml iy dnw iut tgm
fn`hrkty hb tgm Nutghrkty ahucakddhrs. Hc tgks haanskhc twmcty hcm
(9>) ahucakddhrs pmtktkhcml tgm Dhrl Fnyhr smmekco bhr mdmatkhc hb
Qtnclkco Ahffkttmms, nfhco htgmrs.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1, gnl wrkttmc inae kc gks dmttmr stntkco0
Fy hbbkam sgndd dknksm wktg Znrdknfmct th mstnidksg ns
th wgmc tgm prhim whudl im ahcadulml ncl smme
burtgmr ouklncam hc tgmsm ncl htgmr fnttmrs nbbmatkco
tgm sfhhtg rucckco hb tgm Nutghrkty, ncl K wkdd omt
inae th yhu kc lum ahursm.
Fr. Ekryhwn burtgmr suifkttml tgnt tgm pmclkco prhim imbhrm
Znrdknfmct lkl cht kc ncy wny `ustkby tgm arkppdkco hb tgm hpmrntkhcs
hb tgm Nutghrkty. Gm suifkttml tgus0
Kt ks cht n stntuthry inr. Kt ks cht nc kc`ucatkvm hrlmr. \gmsm nrm
twh smpnrntm mctktkms. \gm Nutghrktys whre anccht im arkppdml iy
tgm prhim.
Ahucsmd Ekwncuen aktml tgm mvklmcam hb Y_7 Ghchurnidm Imtty
Cnfihhzm, ncl \_>1 Ghchurnidm Bdhrmcam Ekctu wgh ihtg normmltgnt tgm pmclkco hb n fnttmr imbhrm Znrdknfmct lhms cht inr tgm
ahctkcuml ahcluat hb tgm iuskcmss hb tgm Nutghrkty. Gm phkctml hut
tgnt \_1 Ghchurnidm Bdhrmcam Ekctu gnl kc bnat tmstkbkml kc rmspmat
th Mxgkikt Y2< tgnt tgks
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ) (m) hb tgm EAA Nat
\gm Zmtktkhcmrs rmdkml hc tgm tmstkfhcy hb >; ahucakddhrs.7 \gmy ndsh
rmdkml hc Mxgkikts Z7, Z;, Z>: (>-91), Z>1, Z>< (>-9=), Z>=, Z>2,
Z>?, Z97 (>-9) ncl Z9; (>-1). Kc okvkco tgmkr mvklmcam, tgm wktcmssms
fnlm ihtg hrnd ncl wrkttmc stntmfmcts kc supphrt hb tgks
pnrtkaudnr. Kc ndd tgmkr stntmfmcts, tgm wktcmssms lmarkml tgm
fnccmr kc wgkag tgm Ymsphclmct anddml, ahcvmcml ncl ahcluatml
fmmtkcos.
5);J $OC]LY $\LOC]LY_L %C_^G]La );I *FLH 7LGG^H 7\LSSBa );. lK\DB *D]LY 'YFK_La );= +KF@OB\ *G^^HRBa
);A *EKZZK %C_CHBa );T :KEB /CHCG]LQBa );? %LF^YL (GBOBiKa );5 *FLH 7^QCCiLa );6 "LOL] (L^_L
%CRL\^OBa );JN mL]OL] 9C\^O^iLa );JJ *Y_BZZL 7^_KY\La );JI :LRL (FB_Ba );J. *QCQLiBO "BORLHQLa );J=
$BOYLOF 9C\^_La );JA %LO_LOBM /CHRBG^_\Ba );JT *Z@OBF (MLHQLS^a );J? :LVLM :LH^FL (LHCiLGLa );J5
0LCF^ 9RLY_L LYF );J6 ,HH\ $LQ^O\B-
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > bhr tgm hrlkcnry fmmtkco hb >7 tg
@ncunry 9:>9, tgm Chtkam hb =tg Fny 9:>9 bhr tgm hrlkcnry fmmtkco
hb 1:tgFny 9:>9, ncl tgm Chtkam hb = tg Fny 9:>9 bhr tgm fmmtkco hb
2tg @ucm 9:>9.
Gm burtgmr tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct prmbmrrml th ahcvmcm
spmaknd fmmtkcos ns hpphsml th hrlkcnry fmmtkcos. Kt wns gks
tmstkfhcy tgnt tgmsm fmmtkcos gnl vmry fncy ktmfs hc tgm hrlmr
pnpmr tgnt sghudl gnvm immc gncldml kc tgm hrlkcnry fmmtkcosahcvmcml nbtmr n >< lnys chtkam. \gks phsktkhc wns vnrkhusdy
inaeml up iy vnrkhus pmtktkhc wktcmssms kcadulkco Z_> Irugnc
Fuoksgn Iynrugncon, Z_9 Nlnf Ensskf Eynzzm, Z_1 @hyam Nanc
Hclhon, Z_2 Ghpm \ufusgnim, Z_7 Nlnf Ekiuuen, Z_>9
Gnnwn Cnfuomcyk ncl Z_>= Fnronrmt \ufwmskoym.
Z_>9 Gnwn Cnfuomcyk tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct prmbmrrml th
andd spmaknd fmmtkcos nt gks hwc tkfm ncl kc pursukt hb gks hwc
kctmrmst. Qgm tmstkbkml tgnt lurkco tghsm
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1 Niuinemr Qmrwnfin tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct, wktghut
nlvncakco ncy rmnshcs, lkl cht andd n fmmtkco th lksauss tgm
iuskcmss hb tgm Nutghrkty imtwmmc >;tg Hathimr 9:>> ncl >1 tg @ucm
9:>9. Z_>= Fnronrmt \ufwmskoym tmstkbkml tgnt ns n rmsudt hb
bnkdurm th ahcvmcm fnclnthry fmmtkcos, tgmrm wns nc mchrfhusinaedho, hb Nutghrkty iuskcmss, pmclkco admnrncam.
Z_ >? Gnfklng Cnfuensn Csuiuon, kc gmr tmstkfhcy, stntml tgnt
sgm bmdt fnrokcndkzml iy tgm Ymsphclmcts prmbmrmcam bhr spmaknd
fmmtkcos wgkag mxadulml wgnt sgm lmsarkiml ns chrfnd Nutghrkty
kssums. Qgm burtgmr stntml tgnt fmmtkcos wmrm cmvmr ahcadulml,
ncl gnl n arhwlml nomcln imanusm spmaknd fmmtkcos sghudl gnvm
gncldml fnttmrs hb nc uromct cnturm. Qgm tmstkbkml tgnt ns n rmsudt,
tgm fmmtkcos wmrm dhco ncl ndfhst ndd nomcln ktmfs wmrm anrrkml
bhrwnrl th tgm cmxt fmmtkco. Qgm stntml tgnt kc natund smcsm tgmsm
fmmtkcos mclml up imkco, rmsufml ncl rmsufml ncl rmsufml...
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 7 Lnulk Dwncon ndsh thhe kssum wktg tgm Ymsphclmcts bnkdurm
th andd fnclnthry fmmtkcos ns n rmsudt hb wgkag ch smrvkams gnl
immc rmclmrml th gks ahffuckty skcam spmaknd fmmtkcos anddml iy
tgm Ymsphclmct ahudl cht gncldm fnttmrs nbbmatkco gks ahffuckty.
Z_= Nphddh Fuoufms ahfpdnkct wns n dkttdm lkbbmrmct. _gkdm gm
normml wktg tgm rmst, hc tgm bnkdurm th ahcvmcm fnclnthry fmmtkcos,
gm stntml tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct lkl cht ahcbkrf ncl nlhpt Yudms hbZrhamlurm lksaussml ncl normml hc kc tgm Nutghrkty. Ns n rmsudt,
Dhand Ohvmrcfmct rudms Mxgkikt Y?7 ahctkcuml th nppdy.
Ahcsmqumctdy, tgm Ymsphclmct wgh wns supphsml th im kfpnrtknd
lhuidml ns ihtg Dhrl Fnyhr ncl Qpmnemr5 tgks nddhwml gkf th
lmsamcl kcth tgm nrmcn iy fhvkco fhtkhcs ncl mvmc lmdkimrntkco hc
fnttmrs imkco lksaussml ahctrnry th Yudm 9> (9) hb tgm DhandOhvmrcfmct Ymoudntkhcs wgkag tgm Nutghrkty gnl nlhptml.
Qhfm chc-Zmtktkhcmrs ndsh tmstkbkml cnfmdy, Z_>> Ncomddn Ekohcyn,
Z_>< Imrcnrl Duykon, Z_9: Ymuimc Enfhon ncl Z_9>, tgm ML.
\gmkr mvklmcam supphrtml tgm Zmtktkhcmrs ansm. Z_>> stntml tgnt
fnclnthry fmmtkcos wmrm cht anddml bhr twh ymnrs. Z_>< normml
tgnt brhf Fny th Nuoust 9:>>, Hathimr 9:>> th @ncunry 9:>9 ncl
@ncunry 9:>9 th Nprkd, 9:>9, nt dmnst hcm fnclnthry fmmtkco
sghudl gnvm immc
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 >, smvmc
spmaknd fmmtkcos gnl immc anddml imbhrm tgm hrlkcnry fmmtkco hb
>;tg Hathimr 9:>>. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt tgm Chtkam hb 9; tg
Chvmfimr 9:>> bhr n fmmtkco sagmludml hc >7tg @ncunry wns
kssuml wktghut nc hrlmr pnpmr, Mxgkikt Z>< (>9), `ust dkem tgm
Chtkams bhr tgm hrlkcnry fmmtkcos sdntml bhr >1tg @ucm 9:>9 ncl
9:tg @ucm 9:>9, rmspmatkvmdy.
Gm ndsh nllml tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, kc rmsphcsm th n Zmtktkhc iy tgmahucakddhrs lntml 9:tg Bmirunry 9:>9, kssuml n chtkam wktg n
lkbbmrmct hrlmr pnpmr ahctrnry th tgm rmqumst iy tgm Zmtktkhcmrs,
Mxgkikts Z9 (>) & Z>< (>=).
Fr. Enfhon burtgmr tmstkbkml tgnt, hc tgm >>tg hb @ncunry 9:>9, tgm
Ymsphclmct kssuml nchtgmr chtkam bhr n spmaknd fmmtkco sagmludml
bhr >?tg @ncunry 9:>9 wktghut mxpdnkckco wgy tgm lntm prhphsml
mnrdkmr gnl immc agncoml. Gm ndsh tmstkbkml tgnt tgrmm Chtkams bhr
hrlkcnry fmmtkcos wmrm kssuml hc =tg Fny 9:>9 bhr tgm 97 tg, 1:tg
ncl 2tg @ucm 9:>9
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9 th im
rmvheml iy hcm hb tgm tgrmm Chtkams lntml >?tg Fny 9:>9. Qmm
Mxgkikts Z>< (>2), Z>< (>?), Z>< (>7), Z>< (>;), Z>< (9:).
Kc nllktkhc gm stntml tgnt tgmrm sghudl im nt dmnst hcm Nutghrkty
fmmtkco kc mnag qunrtmr ncl tgnt skcam tnekco hbbkam, tgm
Ymsphclmct sghudl gnvm ahcvmcml mkogt fmmtkcos.
Ihtg Z_9: Ymuimc Enfhon ncl Z_9> tgm ML tmstkbkml tgnt skcam
9:tg Fny 9:>>, tgm Ymsphclmct gnl ahcvmcml hcdy twh hrlkcnry
fmmtkcos hb tgm Nutghrkty kc ahctrnst th >1 spmaknd fmmtkcos hb
wgkag twh dnaeml quhruf.
Kc arhss-mxnfkcntkhc, Z_9> tgm ML nlfkttml tgnt tgm iulomt
Mxgkikt Z92wns pnssml kc n spmaknd fmmtkco ymt pnsskco n iulomt
wns n rhutkcm fnttmr wgkag sghudl gnvm immc gncldml kc nc
hrlkcnry Nutghrkty fmmtkco. Qgm ndsh normml tgnt tgm mdmatkhc hb
Qtnclkco Ahffkttmms wns npprhvml kc n spmaknd fmmtkco iut nllml
tgnt tgm sktuntkhc wns nc mfmromcay. Kclmml sgm naechwdmloml
rmamkpt hb Iuskcmss Ahffkttmm fmmtkco chtkams iut ahudl cht
ahcbkrf wgmtgmr tgm fmmtkcos thhe pdnam iut snkl tgnt sgm gnl
rmamkvml rmphrts hb Iuskcmss Ahffkttmm fmmtkcos.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 >
wns anddml iy tgm Zmtktkhcmrs ncl tgnt gm gnl rmamkvml n Zmtktkhc hc
1:tg Nprkd 9:>>. Gm nllml tgnt ndd 1: ahucakddhrs turcml up bhr tgm
fmmtkco. Qmm Mxgkikt Y>1.
\gm Ymsphclmct stntml tgnt gm bhucl tgm prhamlurms bhr anddkco
hrlkcnry fmmtkcos kfprnatkand. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt shfmtkfms gm
kssuml sghrt chtkams dkem twh-lny chtkams imanusm tgm fnttmrs wmrm
uromct. Gm onvm tgm mxnfpdm hb tgm fmmtkco hb 9cl
@ucm 9:>> wgmrmtgm ahucakddhrs fhvml n fhtkhc th nl`hurc fmmtkcos th >1tg @ucm
9:>>. \gm Ymsphclmct tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Nutghrkty gnl nlhptml tgm
stnclnrl Yudms hb Zrhamlurm hb Dhand Ohvmrcfmcts Mxgkikt Y?7. Gm
stntml tgnt gks Chtkams gnl hrlmr pnpmrs nttnagml Mxgkikt Z>< (9).
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9). \gm Ymsphclmct burtgmr stntml tgnt tgm bkrst
hi`matkhc iy tgm ML th tgm Chtkams gm gnl kssuml wns hc >2 tg
@ncunry 9:>9. Gm nllml tgnt gm rmpdkml th tgm MLs hi`matkhc
wgkag tgm dnttmr naechwdmloml rmamkpt. \gm ahffuckantkhc
mxagncom wns tmclmrml ns Mxgkikts Z>< (>1), Y9; (N), Y9; (I), Y9;
(A) ncl Y9; (L). Gm burtgmr tmstkbkml tgnt nt n fmmtkco hb 9: CYF
ahucakddhrs nt Kvys ghtmd, _nendkon, wgkag tgm Ymsphclmct gnl
ahcvmcml, tgm ahucakddhrs pnssml n rmshdutkhc th andd tgrmm hrlkcnry
Nutghrkty fmmtkcos.
Kc arhss-mxnfkcntkhc, tgm Ymsphclmct stntml tgnt gm wns >::
pmramct idnfmdmss bhr tgm prhidmfs nt Akty Gndd. Gm normml, wgmc
rmbmrrml th pnom < hb Mxgkikt Z>1, tgnt kc tgm fmmtkco hb >;tg
Hathimr 9:>9 gm gnl stntml tgnt tgm >
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 =, iy kcvhekco rudm 7tg @ncunry 9:>9
gnl ch quhruf iut tgm hcm hb >1tg @ucm 9:>9 gnl quhruf. Gm
burtgmr stntml tgnt shfm fmmtkcos gm anddml wmrm rmvheml iy tgm
ML. Qmm MxgkiktsZ>< (>2) (>7) ncl Y1< (>) (9). \gm Ymsphclmct
stntml tgnt gm wns nlvksml iy tgm ML th kssum hcm chtkam. Gmadnrkbkml tgnt tgm ML cmvmr nttmclml tgm fmmtkco nt Kvys Ghtmd.
Fr. Ekwncuen Ekryhwn suifkttml bhr tgm Zmtktkhcmrs tgnt
kcahfpmtmcam ks bnkdurm th lh wgnt yhu nrm mxpmatml th lh. Gm
burtgmr suifkttml tgnt rudm >(>) hb tgm Bhurtg Qagmludm hb tgm EAA
Nat rmqukrms tgm Dhrl Fnyhr th ahcvmcm hrlkcnry fmmtkcos nt dmnst
hcam mvmry tgrmm fhctgs.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9 (>) m hb tgm EAA Nat. \gks
smatkhc rmbmrs th bnkdurm th ahcvmcm twh ahcsmautkvm fmmtkcos hb tgm
Nutghrkty wktghut rmnshcnidm anusm.
Ahucsmd bhr tgm Ymsphclmct Ghc. Fmlnrl Qsmoohcn suifkttml
tgnt tgm Zmtktkhcmrs wmrm tgm bkrst th andd bhr n spmaknd fmmtkco ncl
tgnt tgm hrlmr pnpmr sphem bhr ktsmdb. Gm ahctmclml tgnt tgmy ahudl
cht turc nrhucl ncl sny, spmaknd fmmtkcos wmrm hcdy bhr hcm ktmf,
mvmc kb kt wns tgm Dhrl Fnyhr wgh gnl nlvksml tgmf th Zmtktkhc.
Ghc. Qsmoohcn naausml tgm Zmtktkhcmrs hb imkco gypharktms. Gm
burtgmr suifkttml tgnt tgm phsktkhc hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;tg Hathimr 9:>> th >1 tg @ucm 9:>9, ch Nutghrkty
fmmtkco wns ahcvmcml iy tgm Dhrl Fnyhr. \gm mvklmcam hc rmahrl
sghws tgnt tgmrm wmrm vnrkhus rmnshcs bhr tgks kcadulkco tgm bnkdurm
hb tgm Dhrl Fnyhr th kssum Chtkams bhr tgmsm fmmtkcos5 bnkdurm hb tgm
tmagckand stnbb th nttmcl Iuskcmss Ahffkttmm fmmtkcos tgmrmiy
dmnlkco th dnae hb Hrlmr Znpmrs5 bnkdurm hb tgm ahucakddhrs th nttmcl
Nutghrkty fmmtkcos tgmrmiy anuskco tgm fmmtkcos th nihrt hc
naahuct hb dnae hb quhruf5 ncl ihyahtt ncl wnde-huts iy
ahucakddhrs brhf tgm fmmtkcos ndsh anuskco tgm fmmtkcos th nihrt
hc naahuct hb dnae hb quhruf.
Kc tgm akraufstncams, tgm \rkiucnd anccht nttrkiutm tgm bnkdurm th
ahcvmcm hrlkcnry Nutghrkty fmmtkcos shdmdy th kcahfpmtmcam hb tgm
Dhrl Fnyhr, ndtghuog kclmml tgm Dhrl Fnyhr mxgkiktml n fmnsurmhb kcahfpmtmcam. Quag n bkclkco whudl im ucbnkr, uc`ust ncl
kcahcskstmct wktg tgm mvklmcam hc rmahrl.
\gm mvklmcam hc rmahrl sghws tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct ahcvmcml
cufmrhus spmaknd fmmtkcos, shfm hc gks hwc fhtkhc ncl htgmrs
uphc imkco pmtktkhcml iy tgm ahucakddhrs. \gm Ymsphclmct iy gks
hwc nlfksskhc stntml tgnt gm prmbmrrml spmaknd fmmtkcos th
hrlkcnry fmmtkcos hc tgm insks tgnt tgm bhurtmmc lnys chtkam
rmqukrml th ahcvmcm hrlkcnry
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9/9:>1 ks n ohhl mxnfpdm.
Ndd kc ndd tgm \rkiucnd anccht lmtmrfkcm n prkfn bnakm ansm nonkcsttgm Dhrl Fnyhr ncl kclmml hcm wns cht fnlm hut kc tgm bkrst
pnrtkaudnr.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 -91), Z>?, Z9= ncl Z92. Kt wns tgmkr
ahfpdnkct tgnt tgm fkcutms hb ndd Nutghrkty fmmtkcos wmrm cmvmr
ahcbkrfml hr skocml ns rmqukrml iy dnw.Kt ks ndsh chtml tgnt shfm
hb tgm Zmtktkhcmrs kcadulkco ndd tgm chc- Zmtktkhcmrs ns wmdd ns
tmagckand wktcmssms wmrm arhss mxnfkcml ndtghuog n bmw hb tgmf
wmrm cht.>:
6$OC]LY %C_^G]L $\LOC]LY_La *FLH 7\LSSBa +KF@OB\ *G^^HRBa *EKZZK %C_CHBa %LF^YL (GBOBiKa *FLH 7^QCCiLa
%CRL\^OB "LOL]a mL]OL] 9C\^O^iLa *Y_BZZL 7^_KY\La $BOYLOF 9C\^_La %LO_LOBM /CHRBG^_\Ba *Z@OBF (MLHQ^ LYF
:LVLM :LH^FL] (LHCiLGL
JN);J $OC]LY $\LOC]LY_L %C_^G]La );I *FLH 7LGG^H 7\LSSBa );T :KEB /CHCG]LQB );5 *FLH 7^QCCiLa
);JN %LLZL mL]OL] 9C\^O^iLa );JJ *Y_BZZL 7^_KY\La );JI :LRL (FB_Ba );J? :LVLM :LH^FL] (LHCiLGLa );IN
>BCQBY 7LHK_L LYF );IJ %OG- lBYY^@BO %CG^G^ j,0n.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > Ncomddn Ekohcyn nlfkttml tgnt tgm
fmmtkco rmbmrrml th kc Mxgkikt Z; wns ihyahttml iut sgm kcskstml
wgmc rmbmrrml th pnom 12 tgnt sgm cmvmr wndeml hut. Qgm wns
sghwc nomcln bkvm wgkag sgm normml ahvmrml npprhvnd hb fkcutms.
Z_9: Ymuimc Enfhon lmckml imkco n rmdntkvm hb tgm ML. Gm stntml
tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct gnl cmvmr rmqumstml gkf th tnem fkcutms th
tgm Dhrl Fnyhr bhr skockco.
Ihtg Z_> Irugnc Iynrugncon ncl Z_9 Nlnf Ensskf Eynzzm
stntml tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct wns th idnfm bhr tgm ucskocml
Nutghrkty rmshdutkhcs. Z_> ndsh stntml tgnt wktghut ikclkco
fkcutms kt wns lkbbkaudt th kfpdmfmct Nutghrkty rmshdutkhcs. Kc
arhss-mxnfkcntkhc, Z_> Irugnc Iynrugncon stntml tgnt tgm
fkcutms hb tgm Nutghrkty wmrm cht kcvndkl `ust imanusm tgmy wmrmcht skocml. Gm normml tgnt ahucakddhrs wmrm luty-ihucl th nttmcl
ndd Nutghrkty fmmtkcos. _gmc rmbmrrml th Mxgkikt Z>:(>;), tgm
fmmtkco hb ?tg Chvmfimr 9:>9, gm nlfkttml tgnt tgm fkcutms wmrm
cht irhuogt imanusm hc tgnt lny tgm Admre gnl immc wktglrnwc.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 : Fnndn Pngrng Duykrken whclmrml wgy tgm Ymsphclmct gnl
bnkdml th skoc fkcutms bhr twh ymnrs wktg ch `ustkbknidm anusm.
Z_>1 Niuinemr Qmrwnfin tmstkbkml tgnt tgm Ymsphclmcts
fmmtkcos, suag ns tgm hcm gmdl hc 91rl Nuoust 9:>>, wmrm cmvmr
ahcadulml. Z_>? Gnfklng Cnfuensn stntml tgnt tgm
Ymsphclmcts bnkdurm th skoc fkcutms ncl rmshdutkhcs gkclmrml
kfpdmfmctntkhc hb Nutghrkty rmshdutkhcs.
Z_9: Ymuimc Enfhon, Admre th tgm Nutghrkty, wgkdm rmbmrrkco th
Mxgkikts Z7, Z;, Z>1, ncl Z92, nllml tgnt fkcutms wmrm iy dnw
rmqukrml th im ahcbkrfml nt tgm cmxt skttkco hb tgm Nutghrkty ncl
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1tg @ucm 9:>9 wns
ahcvmcml ncl rmsufml hc >7tg, 9:tg ncl 99 cl@ucm 9:>9, iuskcmss
wns cht ahcadulml, pnrtkaudnrdy tgnt hb rmamkvkco, ahcbkrfkco ncl
skockco prmvkhus Nutghrkty fkcutms.
Bkcnddy Z_9>, tgm ML, tmstkbkml tgnt tgm fkcutms hb ndd tgm snklNutghrkty fmmtkcos wmrm cmktgmr ahcbkrfml chr skocml ns rmqukrml
iy dnw.
Kc gks lmbmcam, tgm Ymsphclmct Dhrl Fnyhr stntml tgnt fmmtkcos
wmrm lmbmrrml imanusm ktmfs lksaussml wmrm cht ahcadulml. Gm
tmstkbkml tgnt ch hcm hpphsml tgm lmakskhc th nl`hurc. Gm burtgmr
tmstkbkml tgnt gks Chtkams, suag ns Mxgkikt Z>< (9), gnl hrlmr
pnpmrs nttnagml. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt kc tgm fmmtkco, hb 9cl
@ucm 9:>>, tgmy gnl lksaussml tgm stntus rmphrt ncl fnlm n
rmshdutkhc. Gm rmbmrrml th n cufimr hb fnttmrs ns imkco uromct,
suag ns iulomtkco, rmstruaturkco, EAAN prhpmrtkms.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 = hb tgm stnclnrl rudmsMxgkiktml ns Y?7, tgm Ymsphclmct gnl tgm lksarmtkhc th nfmcl tgm
Hrlmr Znpmr ndtghuog tgm hrlmr hb iuskcmss uclmr tgm snfm rudm
wns th im lmtmrfkcml iy tgm Iuskcmss Ahffkttmm. Kc tgks spmakbka
ansm, gm rmbmrrml th twh ktmfs tgnt wmrm nllml th tgm Hrlmr Znpmr
cnfmdy, tgm prhaurmfmct hb EAAN smnd ncl tgm mdmatkhc hb Qtnclkco
Ahffkttmms. Gm tmstkbkml tgnt ns agnkrpmrshc hb tgm IuskcmssAhffkttmm, gm kcvktml tgm ML th nttmcl tgm fmmtkco iut sgm bnkdml
th lh sh. Qmm Mxgkikts Y>7 ncl Y9>.
\gm Ymsphclmct nllml tgnt uclmr Ymoudntkhc ? hb tgm Dhand
Ohvmrcfmct (Bkcncaknd ncl Naahuctkco) Ymoudntkhcs, tgm bucatkhcs
hb tgm Ymsphclmct kcadulml prhphskco phdkay. Gm stntml tgnt kc tgm
fmmtkco, hb 99, tgmrm wns nc ktmf hc mdmatkhc hb
ahffkttmms. Gm nllml tgnt rntgmr tgnc nttmclkco kc pmrshc, tgm ML
smct n rmprmsmctntkvm th tgm fmmtkcos.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;tg Hathimr 9:>>, tgm
Ymsphclmct stntml tgnt tgm Chtkam gnl nc nomcln ncl tgnt tgrmm
ktmfs wmrm ahvmrml. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt tgm fkcutms hb prmvkhus
fmmtkcos wmrm irhuogt bhr ahcsklmrntkhc ncl nlhptkhc ncl tgnt twh
ahucakddhrs kcadulkco Pngrng Duykrken wmrm chfkcntml th wktcmss
tgm skockco. \gm Ymsphclmct nllml tgnt kt wns cht phsskidm th skoc
fkcutms imbhrm ahrrmatkhcs iy tgm Admre ncl tgnt, bhr tgks rmnshc,
tgm Nutghrkty gnl ucnckfhusdy rmshdvml tgnt gm whudl cht skoc tgm
fkcutms. Qmm Mxgkikts Y9< ncl Y9?, Mxgkikt Z>< (;), Mxgkikt Z92
pnoms >97 ncl >9;.
\gm Ymsphclmct idnfml tgm ahucakddhrs bhr tgmkr dnae hb
ahhpmrntkhc. Gm stntml tgnt wgmcmvmr ahucakddhrs gnl lksnormml
wktg gks suoomstkhcs gm ahcamlml. Gm phkctml hut tgm kssum hb tgmmdmatkhc hb tgm Lmputy Dhrl Fnyhr, wgmrm gm ahcamlml iut tgnt tgm
ahucakddhrs gnl stkdd fhvml hut.
Kc arhss-mxnfkcntkhc, tgm Ymsphclmct naamptml tgnt kt wns cht kc
naahrlncam wktg tgm dnw th skoc hfckius fkcutms. Gm mxpdnkcml
tgnt n fmmtkco wns lmbmrrml th >1tg @ucm 9:>> iut tgnt tgm Admre
lkl cht anpturm tgm ahucakddhrs suoomstkhcs hc tgnt lntm. _gmc
nseml nihut tgm fmmtkco hb
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1tg @ucm 9:>9, gm naamptml tgnt gm rmfmfimrml kt. _gmc rmbmrrml
th tgm Hrlmr Znpmr (Mxgkikt Z>< (91)), gm stntml tgnt tgm fkcutms
wmrm cht skocml imanusm tgmy gnl cht immc suifkttml. Qmm Mxgkikts
Z7, Z>1, nt pnom ;, Z92
\gm Ymsphclmct lmckml imkco kcahfpmtmct ncl/hr ihookco lhwc
Nutghrkty iuskcmss. Ghwmvmr, gm nlfkttml tgnt tgm nismcam hb n
tmagckand hbbkamr gnl chtgkco th lh wktg fkcutms. Gm stntml tgnt tgmNutghrkty gnl nddhwml gkf th tnem fkcutms th gks hbbkam iy
lmdmontkhc. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt gm gnl skocml n fkcutm mxtrnat
nutghrkzkco tgm ML th prhaurm Kfpmrknd Ghtmd ns tgm vmcum bhr
ahcsklmrkco tgm Iulomt hc 9=tg @ucm 9:>9. Gm kcskstml tgnt tgm
fkcutms wmrm cht smct th gkf bhr skocnturm. Qmm Mxgkikt Z; pnoms
1=-12.
Kc rm-mxnfkcntkhc, tgm Ymsphclmct adnrkbkml tgnt cmktgmr tgm
ahucakddhrs chr tgm ML gnl hi`matml th tgm lmakskhc hb tgm Nutghrkty
th skoc tgm fkcutms kc tgm Dhrl Fnyhrs pnrdhur rntgmr tgnc kc nc
Nutghrkty fmmtkco. \gm Ymsphclmct nllml tgnt tgm snkl fkcutms
wmrm cht suifkttml th gkf bhr ahcbkrfntkhc uctkd >;tg Hathimr
9:>>. Mvmc tgmc tgm fkcutms wmrm cht skocml ncl tgmrmbhrm tgmy
gnl rmsurbnaml hc tgm Hrlmr Znpmr/Nomcln kc suismqumct
fmmtkcos suag ns tgm hcm hc 91rlHathimr 9:>9 ncl :? tg
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9. Gm burtgmr nllml tgnt tgm fmmtkco hc ?tg
Chvmfimr 9:>9 gnl ahfpmddml tgm tmagckand tmnf th prhluam
fkcutms bhr skockco iut tgm admres gnl immc wktglrnwc. \gm
Ymsphclmct ndsh wmct th ormnt dmcotg th mxpdnkc ghw admres wmrm
wktglrnwc ncl ghw fkcutms gnl th im ahrrmatml imbhrm gm skocml.
Y_9 Nfhhtk Cynencn, Y_1 Gn`nrng Cnentm, Y_< @hyam
Qsmiuownwh ncl Y_= Qudnkfnc Eklnclndn, tgm Lmputy DhrlFnyhr tmstkbkml kc supphrt hb tgm Ymsphclmct kc tgks rmonrl. Y_9
stntml tgnt ns n ah-hptml fmfimr hb tgm Nutghrkty, imkco nc ]rinc
Lkvkskhc Fnyhr, gm bmdt tgm nddmontkhcs nonkcst tgm Ymsphclmct wmrm
ucanddml bhr. Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt tgmrm wns ch kcluatkhc ahursm
bhr ndd pnrtkms. Gm phkctml hut tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct wns vmry
thdmrnct kc gks fmmtkcos ncl tgnt tgnt ks wgy tgmy wmct hc bhr ndhco tkfm. Gm ndsh nllml tgnt ahucakddhrs shfmtkfms imanfm rhwly
kc fmmtkcos. Gm phkctml hut tgnt tgm ahucakddhrs wnctml fnttmrs
nllml th tgm Hrlmr Znpmrs wgkdm smntml kc ahucakd. Gm stntml tgnt
shfm fmmtkcos wmrm ninclhcml iut tgnt tgm fn`hrkty hb ahucakddhrs
nttmclml fmmtkcos mxampt wgmc nlvksml htgmrwksm. Gm tmstkbkml tgnt
gm gnl nttmclml nt dmnst >= Nutghrkty fmmtkcos. Hc arhss-mxnfkcntkhc, gm tmstkbkml tgnt ahcluatkco iuskcmss wktghut
ahcbkrfml fkcutms wns cht hll. Ndtghuog tgks pnrtkaudnr
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 ;tg Hathimr
9:>>, tgm Nutghrkty gnl rmamkvml n ahddmatkhc hb fkcutms brhf mkogt
fmmtkcos iut tgnt tgmy gnl th im ahrrmatml ncl tgnt ks wgy tgmy
wmrm cht skocml. Gm nllml tgnt tgm Admres wmrm kcahfpmtmct ncl
tgnt n smckhr
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 > ncl >;tg Hathimr 9:>> wgmrm rmshdutkhcs wmrm pnssml th
tgm mbbmat tgnt tgm fkcutms wmrm n trum rmahrl hb prhammlkcos. Gm
ndsh nllml tgnt gm uclmrsthhl tgm ahcsmqumcams hb fkcutms cht
imkco ahcbkrfml. Gm nlfkttml, wgmc rmbmrrml th Mxgkikt Z; hc pnom
1=, tgnt tgmrm gnl immc ch rmshdutkhc th tnem fkcutms th tgm
Ymsphclmcts hbbkam. Kc rm-mxnfkcntkhc, Fr. Eklnclndn snkl tgnt tgm
fkcutms hb >;tg Hathimr 9:>> sghudl gnvm immc ahrrmatml iut tgnt
kt wns cht prnatkand th skoc fkcutms tgnt wmrm cht ymt n trum rmahrl.
Gm burtgmr stntml tgnt tgm fkcutms wmrm cht irhuogt inae bhr
skockco.
Fr. Ekwncuen, Ahucsmd bhr tgm Zmtktkhcmrs, suifkttml tgnt,
uclmr Ktmf 1 hb tgm Bhurtg Qagmludm, tgm fkcutms wmrm supphsml
th im ahcbkrfml nt tgm suismqumct fmmtkco, skocml iy tgm Dhrl
Fnyhr ncl wktcmssml iy nt dmnst hcm ahucakddhr kc tgm budd vkmw hb
ndd fmfimrs prmsmct. Ahucsmd burtgmr suifkttml tgnt tgm Dhrl
Fnyhr gnl bnkdml kc tgrmm bhrfs.
Bkrstdy, gm nrouml, tgm Dhrl Fnyhr gnl bnkdml th pdnam npprhvnd hb
fkcutms hb prmvkhus fmmtkcos hc tgm nomcln.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 1tg @ucm 9:>>, 9> st @ucm
9:>>, 9>, >1 tg @udy 9:>>, 91 rl Nuoust 9:>>, ? tg
Qmptmfimr 9:>> ncl >>, chcm hb wgkag gnl
npprhvml fkcutms. Ns n rmsudt, Fr. Ekwncuen, nllml ndd tgmkr
fkcutms wmrm smct bhr npprhvnd hc >;tg Hathimr 9:>>. Qmm Mxgkikt
Z>1 pnom ;. Fhrmhvmr, gm burtgmr nllml, kt gnl immc rmshdvml tgnt
tgm fkcutms im npprhvml ncl nlhptml ncl tgnt Imrcnrl Duykon ncl
Pngrng Duykrken wmrm th wktcmss tgm skockco hb tgm fkcutms. Gm
phkctml hut tgnt tgks lkl cht gnppmc.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 < (91) wgkag anddml bhr tgks fmmtkco gnl
chtgkco th lh wktg tgm Iulomt. Fr. Ekwncuen burtgmr suifkttml
tgnt tgm Dhrl Fnyhr thdl dkms wgmc gm snkl tgnt ncl tgnt kc bnat kt
wns cht phsskidm th gnvm lksaussml tgm Iulomt wktghut tgm fkcutmssghwkco kfphrtnct fnttmrs nt EAAN.
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!"# %#&'() '* )"# +,,- !(./:>91 9
iut tgnt tgm fkcutms wmrm stkdd cht hc tgm nomcln lmspktm mvklmcam
hb ahucakddhrs rnkskco tgm kssum hb skockco hb fkcutms. Gm burtgmr
suifkttml tgnt kt wns uctmcnidm bhr tgm Dhrl Fnyhr th nroum tgnt
tgm fkcutms wmrm cht skocml imanusm tgmy wmrm cht prmsmctml. Gm
ahctmclml tgnt tgks ahcbuskhc nrhsm brhf tgm kcahfpmtmcam hb tgm
Dhrl Fnyhr ncl tgnt tgks wns tgm dnst tkfm tgm kssum hb fkcutms
wns lksaussml.
Fr. Ekwncuen burtgmr ahctmclml tgnt iy dmttmr Mxgkikt Z>= tgm ML
onvm dmond ouklncam tgnt tgm fkcutms cmmlml th im skocml ncl tgnt
tgm Dhrl Fnyhr gnl lhcm chtgkco. Gm burtgmr rmktmrntml tgnt tgmrmwns ch mxpdncntkhc hbbmrml, iy tgm Dhrl Fnyhr, bhr gks bnkdurm th
skoc tgm fkcutms bhr tgm dnst twh ymnrs. Gm ahcadulml tgnt tgm
natkhcs hb bnkdurm th ahcluat fmmtkcos th tgmkr ahcaduskhc ncl th
bhddhw up fnttmrs wns ndd lum th tgm kcahfpmtmcam hb tgm Dhrl
Fnyhr.
Ahucsmd bhr tgm Ymsphclmct, Ghc. Fmlnrl Qsmoohcn suifkttml
nt dmcotg hc tgm pmtktkhcmrs nddmontkhc tgnt tgm Ymsphclmct gnl
bnkdml th skoc fkcutms. Gm rmbmrrml th Yudm >= hb tgm Qtnclnrl Yudms
hb Zrhamlurm bhr Dhand
8/14/2019 Report of the KCCA Tribuna
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