Realidades 2Realidades 2 Capítulo 5BCapítulo 5B
Present Participles / Los Participios Presentes Present Participles / Los Participios Presentes Study guide / Worksheet / PowerpointStudy guide / Worksheet / Powerpoint
What you are doing now, Spanish What you are doing now, Spanish present participles, is a review. present participles, is a review. You studied this concept in Capítulo 3B, You studied this concept in Capítulo 3B, page 171. page 171. This concept Is revisited in this chapter,This concept Is revisited in this chapter,Capítulo 5B, page 277. Stem-changes are Capítulo 5B, page 277. Stem-changes are NOT given to you in testing/writing activities. NOT given to you in testing/writing activities. Learn them as you go along. Put them into Learn them as you go along. Put them into ““verb families”verb families” as is done on this study guide. as is done on this study guide.
I. For regular verbs, drop…
AR of AR verbs and add andoando hablar > hablando (speaking, talking)
ER of ER verbs and IR of IR verbs and add iendo comer > comiendo (eating)
vivir > viviendo (living)
II. “IR” stem-changing verbs have a stem-change in the present participle. They are…
e > irepetir (i) > repitiendo (repeating)divertirse (ie) > divirtiéndose (having fun, having a good time) o > u morir (ue) > muriendo (dying) dormir (ue) > durmiendo (sleeping)
III. Some verbs have irregular present participles and just have to be memorized.
reírse > riéndose (laughing)
sonreír > sonriendo (smiling)
ir > yendo (going)
IV. Verbs that use “y” in the third singular and the third plural of the preterite, and –aer–aer verbs will end in yendo. Note the following:
caer > cayó cayeron > cayendo (falling)
destruir > destruyó destruyeron > destruyendo (destroying)
traeraer > trayendo (bringing)
V. Add (reflexive, indirect, direct) object pronouns to the end of present participles, AND use an accent!! See divertirse and reírse on your notes used previously.
probarse (ue) > probándose (trying on)
aprenderlo > aprendiéndolo (learning it)
escribirle > escribiéndole (writing to him, to her, to you)
Escribe el participio presente del infinitivo en español y su equivalente en inglés. Sigue el modelo.
I. Regular Verbs / Los Verbos Regulares
modelo: escuchar (to listen) - escuchando > listening
AR verbs
1. hablar (to speak) –
2. esperar (to wait) –
hablar
3
ando speaking
esperarando waiting
3. estudiar (to study) –
4. dar (to give) –
5. cepillarse (to brush) –
estudiarando studying
darando giving
cepillarseándose brushing
ER verbs
6. correr (to run) –
7. hacer (to do, to make) –
correriendo running
haceriendo doing, making
IR verbs
10. subir (to climb) –
11.ocurrir (to occur, to happen) –
12. escribirse (to write to each other) –
sub
ocurr
escrib
iriendo climbing
iriendo occurring, happening
irseiéndose writing to each other
AR stem-changing verbsRemember these verbs have NO stem-change. 13. contar (ue) (to count;to tell) –
14. recordar (ue) (to remember;to remind) –
15. cerrar (ie) (to close) –
cont
record
cerr
arando counting;telling
arando remembering;reminding
arando closing
16. probarse (ue) (to try on) –
2
17. despertarse (ie) (to wake up) - -
18. empezar (ie) (to begin) -
prob
despert
empez
arseándose trying on
arseándose waking up
arando beginning
19. comenzar (ie) (to begin) -
20. jugar (ue) (to play) -
21. almorzar (ue) (to have lunch) -
comenz
jug
almorz
arando beginning
arando playing
arando having lunch
ER stem-changing verbs
Remember these verbs have NO stem-change. 22. entender (ie) (to understand) -
23 devolver (ue) (to return (an item)) -
entend
devolv
eriendo understanding
eriendo returning (an item)
IR stem-changing verbs
Remember IR stem-changing verbs have a stem-change in the present participle!! e > i and o > u!!
24. dormir (ue) (to sleep) –
25. despedirse (i) (to say good-bye) -
26. decir (i) (to say, to tell) -
dorm
desped
dec
iriendo sleepingu
i
i iendo saying, telling
irseiéndose saying good-bye
ir
27. divertirse (ie) (to have fun, to have a good time) -
28. mentir (ie) (to lie) -
29. morir (ue) (to die) -
Remember IR stem-changing verbs have a stem-change in the present participle!! e > i and o > u!!
divert
ment
mor
i irseiéndose having fun, having a good time
i iriendo lying
u iriendo dying
30. pedir (i) (to ask for, to request) -
31. repetir (i) (to repeat) -
32. seguir (i) (to follow;to continue) -
ped
repet
segu
i iriendo asking for, requesting
i iriendo repeating
i iriendo following;continuing
Remember IR stem-changing verbs have a stem-change in the present participle!! e > i and o > u!!
33. servir (i) (to serve) -
34. venir (ie) (to come) -
serv
ven
iri iendo serving
i iriendo coming
Remember IR stem-changing verbs have a stem-change in the present participle!! e > i and o > u!!
35. vestir (i) (to dress) –
36. vestirse (i) (to get dressed) -
vest
vest
ir
irse
i iendo dressing
i iéndose getting dressed
Remember IR stem-changing verbs have a stem-change in the present participle!! e > i and o > u!!
III. Irregular present participles / Los participios presentes irregulares These just have to be memorized!!
37. reírse (to laugh) -
3
38. sonreír (to smile) -
39. ir (to go) –
riéndose laughing
sonriendo smiling
yendo going
40. ccaeraersese (to fall (down)) –Remember the 3rd singular and the 3rd plural of the preterite:
se cayó se cayeron
41. creer creer (to believe) –Remember the 3rd singular and the 3rd plural of the preterite:
creyó creyeron
cayéndose falling down
creyendo believing
IV. Present participles with “y”. Remember that verbs that use “y” in the third singular and the third plural of the preterite, and the infinitive ends in –aer will end in yendo.
42. leerleer (to read) –Remember the 3rd singular and the 3rd plural of the preterite:
leyó leyeron
43. destruir (to destroy) –Remember the 3rd singular and the 3rd plural of the preterite:
destruyó destruyeron
Present participles with “y”. Remember that verbs that use “y” in the third singular and the third plural of the preterite, and the infinitive ends in –aer will end in yendo.
leyendo reading
destruyendo destroying
44.44.oír oír (to hear) –Remember the 3rd singular and the 3rd plural of the preterite:
oyó oyeron
45.45.trtraeraer (to bring) -
Present participles with “y”. Remember that verbs that use “y” in the third singular and the third plural of the preterite, and the infinitive ends in –aer will end in yendo.
Remember the verbs that end in –aer.
oyendo hearing
trayendo bringing
Remember to learn what stem-change each verbhas. The stem-changes are NOT given to you in testing and writing activities.
It is expected that you will have learned them. It is much easier if you put them into “verb families” as is the case on this study guide.
The present tense of ESTARESTAR + present participle =
the present progressive and indicates what is happening when you make a comment.
El profesor estáestá hablandohablando ahora.
The teacher is talking now.
The imperfect tense of ESTARESTAR + present participlepresent participle =
the imperfect progressive and indicates what waswas happeninghappening at a point in the past.
El profesor estabaestaba hablandohablando.
The teacher was talking.
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