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Quezon City Water: Supply,Sanitation, and Allocation
Group 4
Abraham | Barretto | Chua |
Mendoza | Ong
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Why Quezon City?
Most of us spend most of our wakinglives in Quezon City.
Quezon City is the largest city in Manila,and in the Philippines.
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Objectives
To grasp the problems of water supply,sanitation and allocation in Quezon City,in relation to one of its major water
sources, the La Mesa Dam
To relate these three problems toQuezon Citys population
To provide possible solutions to theseproblems
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Methodology
Get information:
NSO Pureza Branch
Newspaper Articles
Internet Articles
Analyze Data
Identify Problems
Identify Solutions
Finalize Output
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Water: Daily Consumption
The average Filipinoconsumes aminimum of 20 liters
(4.40 gallons) a day. For Drinking: 5 liters
For HygieneMaintenance: 10
liters
For Cooking: 5liters
*Based on the groups average personal usage estimate
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Quezon City Water Supply
La Mesa Dam
Angat Dam
Ipo Dam
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Why La Mesa Dam?
Within Quezon City, the focus place.
More accessible information than the other twodams.
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Basic Information: La Mesa Dam
One of the PrimarySources of DrinkingWater in Quezon
City Can hold up to 50.5
million cubic meters
Occupies an area of27 kilometers Photo by: Inquirer.net
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Basic Information: La Mesa Dam
Current Elevation:
79.64 M
Elevation Capacity:80.15 M
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Main Concerns: La Mesa Dam
Water Supply
Water Quality
Water Allocation
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Quezon City Population
From National Statistics Office (NSO):
Population Growth Rate Density (/km2)
1995 1,989,419 1.92 11970.032000 2,173,831 2.53 13079.61
2007 2,679,450 2.92 16121.84
Quezon City Area: 166.2 km2
Doubling Time (2007): 24 years
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Assessment: Water Supply
Minimum Daily Consumption
(20 L) (2,679,450) = 53,589,000 L
Minimum Yearly Consumption (2007)
(53,589,000 L) (365) = 1.96 X 1010 L Minimum Yearly Consumption (2031)
(1.96 X 109 L) (2) = 3.91 X 1010 L
Maximum Water Capacity(50,500,000 m3) (1000 L) = 5.05 X 1010
1 m3
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Assessment: Water Supply
However, we cannot get exact conclusionsfrom these numbers because of 5 reasons: Two other dams supply water to Quezon City
La Mesa Dam also supplies other places otherthan Quezon City
Water consumption computed is only for personalwater usage (domestic use)
Rainfalls and other weather conditions haventbeen accounted for
Daily consumption we computed for per person isa minimum
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Assessment: Water Supply
Water Shortages
Few Rainfalls
Water Overflows
Bagyong Pedring(2011)
Bagyong Ondoy(2010)
Bagyong Julian(2008)
Heavy Rainfalls
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Assessment: Water Supply
Today, many water shortages andoverflows are being experienced byQuezon City residents simultaneously.
In the long run, though, it is possible thatwater supply may no longer be sufficient.
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Assessment: Water Quality
Treatment:
La Mesa WaterTreatment Plant
Balara TreatmentPlant
QC Health Dept:
Sanitation Program
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Water Disease Deaths
From NSO 2005 Data, only 118 peopledied by Water-Related Diseases (i.e.Intestinal Infectious Disease).
Thats only about 0.0059% of the whole
Quezon City population.
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Assessment: Water Quality
Water quality is good enough not tocause peoples deaths.
As long time residents of Quezon City,we can also say that water quality inQuezon City is good.
People who acquire diseases related towater may be caused by improper waterhandling in private residences.
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Assessment: Water Allocation
Water RationingProblems in 2010
Certain areas only
receiving watersupply for 6 hours aday
Uneven Water
Distribution
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Solutions: La Mesa Dam
Water Supply
Water Sanitation
Water Allocation
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Solutions: Water Supply
Releasing Water Before Predicted DaysWith Heavy Rainfall
Cloud Seeding
Increasing the Number of Trees
Increasing the Dam Size
Building Another Dam Site
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Releasing Water
For Water Overflows
Already Being Done
ADVANTAGES
- Easy to Do
DISADVANTAGES
- Only Short Term
- Water Loss
- Flooding in NearbyResidences
- Inaccurate PAG-ASAPredictions
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Cloud Seeding
For Water Shortages
Already Being Done
Process:
Spreading Dry Ice or
Silver Iodide Aerosolsin upper parts of cloudsto stimulateprecipitation
Benefits:
6 months
55 mm. of rainwater
Cost: $645,000
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Cloud Seeding
ADVANTAGES
Effective
Doesnt cost much(relative to nationalbudget)
Can also benefit
other dams
DISADVANTAGES
Can cause wateroverflows during the
rainy season
Only short termbenefits
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Increase the Number of Trees
ADVANTAGES
Few costs
Can also lessen airpollution
Can help control wateroverflows
Can increase nutrientsand minerals in the
water and soil Long term benefits
DISADVANTAGES
Less space forhousings and otherestablishments
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Increasing the Dam Size
ADVANTAGES
Can both solve watershortages and
overflows Long term benefits
DISADVANTAGES
Long process
Costly
Less space forhousing and otherestablishments
Building Another Dam
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Solutions: Water Sanitation
Improving WaterTreatment Plants
Planting more trees
Preventing housingprojects that mightcontaminate water
SanitationPrograms
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Improving Water Treatment Plants
Balara TreatmentPlant
Has been recently
renovated La Mesa Treatment
Plant
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Stopping Housing Projects
Housing Project
2006: A housing project that was supposed tobe done in the La Mesa Watershed was
stopped due to strong opposition from themasses and the government
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Stopping Housing Projects
Housing Project:
2011: A housing project has been started againlast September, with no Environmental
Clearance Certificate (ECC) or building permits.An opposition to the project is currently on theway.
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Water Sanitation
The Quezon City Health Department alreadyhas an environmental sanitation programwherein the following activities are done: Inspection of water refilling stations
Inspection of households to determine status ofthose with safe water supply
Regular bacteriological analysis of water fromdifferent sampling sites in coordination with the
National Reference Laboratory (EAMC) and EMBLaboratory (DENR) to determine potability andwater supply
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Solutions: Water Sanitation
More of maintaining the water qualitysince it has already been establishedthat water from La Mesa Dam is safe to
drink and use
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Solutions: Water Allocation
Improve Pipelines
New PipelinesBeing Laid byManila Waters
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Synthesis
As the Quezon City population growsthrough the years, the problemsregarding water supply, distribution and
sanitation increases.
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Synthesis
NSOs population projection for 2007
was around 2.2 million, much lower thanthe actual population for 2007
More effects on water supply, sanitation andallocation
More efficient solutions must be thought of
to be able to adjust to these effects
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Synthesis
Some of the solutions discussed can beadopted for these problems. However,as population continues to increase,
more efficient methods and solutionsmust be thought of.
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References
Heaton, Linda. Water Usage. University of Kentucky, College ofAgriculture. 6 March 2012. 1999. www.ca.uky.edu/enri/pubs/usage.pdf.
Unnamed Author. The La Mesa Story. ABS-CBN Foundation, BantayKalikasan. 6 March 2012. 2008. www.lamesawatershed.com/background.php.
National Statistics Office. 2007 Census of Population Report No. 1-N
(National Capital Region) Population by Province, City/ Municipality &Barangay. 29 February 2012. January 2009. Print.
National Statistics Office. 2000 Census Based National, Regional andProvincial Popn Projections. 29 February 2012. October 2007. Print.
National Statistics Office. Vital Statistics Report 2005 Marriages, Births &Deaths in 2005. 29 February 2012. 2006. Print.
Orosa, Michelle. La Mesa Dam in Quezon City overflows, affectedresidents told to evacuate. TV 5, Interaksyon. 6 March 2012. 24June 2011.
http://www.ca.uky.edu/enri/pubs/usage.pdfhttp://www.lamesawatershed.com/background.phphttp://www.lamesawatershed.com/background.phphttp://www.ca.uky.edu/enri/pubs/usage.pdf8/2/2019 Quezon City Water Supply
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References
Aurelio, Julie. Womans skeleton found in La Mesa Dam. Inquirer. 6
March 2012. 24 January 2011. newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Dam.
Carvajal, Nancy. Body of missing boy found in La Mesa Dam. Inquirer. 6March 2012. 12 November 2009. newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20091112-235701/Body-of-missing-boy-found-in-La-Mesa-Dam.
Unnamed Author. Water Supply System. Manila Water Company. 6March 2012. 2009. www.manilawater.com/section.php?section_id=6&category
_id=35&article_id=6.
See, Aie Balagtas. La Mesa Dam overflow still no cause for alarmofficial. GMA News TV. 6 March 2012. 5 August 2008. www.gmanetwork.
com/news/story/111547/news/nation/la-mesa-dam-overflow-still-no-cause-for-alarm-8211-official.
Unnamed Author. City Health Department. Local Government of QuezonCity. 6 March 2012. 2012. http://www.quezoncity.gov.ph/index.php?option=comcontent&view=article&id=257%3Ahealth&catid=62&Itemid=28.
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References
Unnamed Author. Average Water Use Philippines. United NationsDevelopment Program. 6 March 2012. 14 December 2006. www.data360.org/dataset.aspx?Data_Set_Id=2719.
Unnamed Author. What is cloud seeding?. Weather Street. 6 March2012. 10 November 2011. http://www.weatherquestions.com/What_is_cloud_seeding.htm.
Plantilla, Anabelle. Stop the housing project inside the La Mesa DamWatershed Reservation. The Manila Times. 6 March 2012. 7 January2012. http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/opinion/columnist1/14609-stop-the-housing-project-inside-the-la-mesa-dam-watershed-reservation.
Felipe, Cecille Suerte. MWSS housing project at La Mesa reservationopposed. The Manila Times. 6 March 2012. 3 May 2006. http://www.manila
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Quezon City Water Supply
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