PPP Loan Forgiveness Application
INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC ENTITY
STRUCTURING
All information on this presentation has been obtained from the US Department of Treasury Website as of 5/28/2020
www.treasury.gov
H&CO LLP assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content of this presentation. The information contained in this site is provided on an "as is" basis with no guarantees of completeness, accuracy, usefulness or timeliness.
INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC ENTITY
STRUCTURING
Application Overview
3www.hcoadvisors.com
This application has the following components:
- (1) the PPP Loan Forgiveness Calculation Form;
- (2) PPP Schedule A;
- (3) the PPP Schedule A Worksheets;
(Which includes the details of each individual employees paid during the covered period as well as safe-harbor calculations
- (4) the (optional) PPP Borrower Demographic Information Form.
- All Borrowers must submit (1) and (2) to their Lender. The worksheets (3), as well as all required documentation, must be maintained by the borrower for 6 years after the date the loan is forgiven or repaid in full.
INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC ENTITY
STRUCTURING
Borrower Responsibilities vs Lenders Responsibilities
4www.hcoadvisors.com
Providing an accurate calculation of the loan forgiveness amount is the responsibility of the borrower, and the borrower attests to the accuracy of its reported information and calculations on the Loan Forgiveness Application.
Lenders are expected to perform a good-faith review, in a reasonable time, of the borrower’s calculations and supporting documents concerning amounts eligible for loan forgiveness. For example, minimal review of calculations based on a payroll report by a recognized third-party payroll processor would be reasonable. By contrast, if payroll costs are not documented with such recognized sources, more extensive review of calculations and data would be appropriate. The borrower shall not receive forgiveness without submitting all required documentation to the lender.
Lenders may rely on borrower representations. If the lender identifies errors in the borrower’s calculation or material lack of substantiation in the borrower’s supporting documents, the lender should work with the borrower to remedy the issue. The lender does not need to independently verify the borrower’s reported information if the borrower submits documentation supporting its request for loan forgiveness and attests that it accurately verified the payments for eligible costs.
SBA Loan Forgiveness Application
• On Friday, May 22, 2020, the Treasury and SBA released
new guidance (here and here) regarding the Paycheck
Protection Program (PPP), specifically addressing loan
forgiveness, as well as the SBA's loan review procedures
and related borrower and lender responsibilities under
the PPP.
• For borrowers who received the earliest PPP loans, the
8-week "covered period" is coming to a conclusion, and
the time to apply for loan forgiveness is rapidly
approaching. The newest guidance supplements the
recently released Loan Forgiveness Application and
provides additional clarity about how the SBA intends to
validate borrower representations on both the Loan
Forgiveness Application and the initial PPP application.
• Confirms that lenders have 60 days from receipt of a
complete forgiveness application to issue a decision to
the SBA, and that the lender must request payment from
the SBA at the time it issues its decision to the SBA;
• Confirms that, within 90 days, the SBA will remit the
appropriate forgiveness amount to the lender, plus any
interest that accrued during that period, subject to "any
SBA review of the loan or loan application."
5www.hcoadvisors.com
Covered Period vs Alternative Covered Period
Covered Period: Enter the eight-week (56-day) Covered Period of your PPP loan. The first day of the Covered Period must be the same as the PPP Loan
Disbursement Date. For example, if the Borrower received its PPP loan proceeds on Monday, April 20, the first day of the Covered Period is April 20 and
the last day of the Covered Period is Sunday, June 14.
Alternative Payroll Covered Period: For administrative convenience, Borrowers with a biweekly (or more frequent) payroll schedule may elect to calculate
eligible payroll costs using the eight-week (56-day) period that begins on the first day of their first pay period following their PPP Loan Disbursement Date
(the “Alternative Payroll Covered Period”). For example, if the Borrower received its PPP loan proceeds on Monday, April 20, and the first day of its first pay
period following its PPP loan disbursement is Sunday, April 26, the first day of the Alternative Payroll Covered Period is April 26 and the last day of the
Alternative Payroll Covered Period is Saturday, June 20.
Borrowers who elect to use the Alternative Payroll Covered Period must apply the Alternative Payroll Covered Period wherever there is a
reference in this application to “the Covered Period or the Alternative Payroll Covered Period.” However, Borrowers must apply the Covered
Period (not the Alternative Payroll Covered Period) wherever there is a reference in this application to “the Covered Period” only
Beginning End Beginning End Beginning End Beginning End Beginning End Beginning End
4/20/2020 6/14/2020 4/30/2020 6/24/2020 4/20/2020 6/14/2020 4/24/2020 6/18/2020 4/20/2020 6/14/2020 4/30/2020 6/24/2020
4/30/2020 Pay Date 4/30/2020 Pay Date 4/24/2020 Pay Date 4/24/2020 Pay Date 4/30/2020 Pay Date 4/30/2020 Pay Date
5/15/2020 Pay Date 5/15/2020 Pay Date 5/8/2020 Pay Date 5/8/2020 Pay Date 5/30/2020 Pay Date 5/30/2020 Pay Date
5/30/2020 Pay Date 5/30/2020 Pay Date 6/5/2020 Pay Date 6/5/2020 Pay Date 6/14/2020 Incurred 6/24/2020 Incurred
6/14/2020 Incurred 6/15/2020 Pay Date 6/12/2020 Incurred 6/12/2020 Pay Date 6/30/2020 Paid 6/30/2020 Paid
6/15/2020 Pay Date 6/24/2020 Incurred 6/15/2020 Pay Date 6/15/2020 Pay Date
6/30/2020 Pay Date 6/18/2020 Incurred
6/30/2020 Pay Date
Semi Monthly Payroll Monthly Payroll
Covered Period Alternative PeriodCovered Period Alternative Period Covered Period Alternative Period
BiWeekly Payroll
6www.hcoadvisors.com
Payroll costs (paid versus incurred)
The application states that “borrowers are generally eligible for the payroll costs paid and payroll costs incurred ”during the appropriate period. Based on
this language, it appears that the SBA will be allowing both payroll paid in the appropriate period for work performed just prior to the covered period and for
payroll accrued within the eight weeks, even if paid after the covered period, provided that proof of payment is submitted.
This means that borrowers may be forgiven for more than the eight weeks of payroll originally anticipated, although individuals will still be capped at
$15,385 based on an annualized $100,000.
Payroll costs are considered paid on the day that paychecks are distributed or the borrower originates an ACH credit transaction. Payroll costs incurred
during the
borrower’s last pay period of the covered period or the alternative payroll covered period are eligible for forgiveness if paid on or before the next regular
payroll date; otherwise, payroll costs must be paid during the covered period (or alternative payroll covered period) to be eligible for forgiveness. Payroll
costs are generally incurred on the day the employee’s pay is earned (i.e., on the day the employee worked). For employees who are not performing work
but are still on the borrower’s payroll, payroll costs are incurred based on the schedule established by the borrower (typically, each day that the employee
would have performed work).
Non-payroll costs (paid versus incurred)
The allowable non-payroll costs do not seem as clear at the payroll costs, but it can be read in a similar manner. The application states, “An eligible non-
payroll cost must be paid during the covered period or incurred during the covered period and paid on or before the next regular billing cycle.”
• Interest payments on any business mortgage obligation on real or personal property that was incurred before February 15, 2020 (but not any
prepayment or payment of principal);
• Payments on business rent obligations on real or personal property under a lease agreement in force before February 15, 2020; and
• Business utility payments for the distribution of electricity, gas, water, transportation, telephone, or internet access for which service began before
February 15, 2020.
7www.hcoadvisors.com
Details of PPP Loan Forgiveness Application
8www.hcoadvisors.com
Details of PPP Loan Forgiveness Application
Details of PPP Loan Forgiveness Application
Table 1 Requirements
• Were employed by the Borrower at any point during the Covered Period or the Alternative Payroll Covered Period whose principal place of residence is in the United States; and
• Received compensation from the Borrower at an annualized rate of less than or equal to $100,000 for all pay periods in 2019 or were not employed by the Borrower at any point in 2019
Table 2 Requirements
Were employed by the Borrower at any point during the Covered Period or the Alternative Payroll Covered Period whose principal place of residence is in the United States; and
Received compensation from the Borrower at an annualized rate of more than $100,000 for any pay period in 2019.
9www.hcoadvisors.com
Details of PPP Loan Forgiveness Application
10www.hcoadvisors.com
11www.hcoadvisors.com
Details of PPP Loan Forgiveness Application
FTE Definitions and Reduction Exceptions
Full Time Equivalent Definition
Average FTE calculates the
average full-time equivalency
(FTE) during the Covered
Period or the Alternative Payroll
Covered Period. For each
employee, enter the average
number of hours paid per week,
divide by 40, and round the
total to the nearest tenth. The
maximum for each employee is
capped at 1.0.
A simplified method assigns a
1.0 for employees who work 40
hours or more per week and 0.5
for employees who work fewer
hours may be used at the
election of the Borrower.
12www.hcoadvisors.com
Permitted Reductions in FTE
A borrower’s loan forgiveness amount will not be reduced if an employee is either:
• fired for cause• voluntarily resigns, or • voluntarily requests a schedule reduction.
Thus, when an employee of the borrower is fired for cause, voluntarily resigns, or voluntarily requests a reduced schedule during the covered period or the alternative payroll covered period (FTE reduction event), the borrower may count such employee at the same full-time equivalency level before the FTE reduction event when calculating the employee reduction penalty.
To ensure that borrowers are not doubly penalized, the salary/wage reduction applies only to the portion of the decline in employee salary and wages that is not attributable to the FTE reduction.
The PPP does not address the intersection between the FTE employee reduction provision and the salary/wage reduction provision. To help ensure uniformity across all borrowers in applying the FTE reduction provision and the salary/wage reduction provision, the SBA determined that the salary/wage reduction applies only to the portion of the decline in employee salary and wages that is not attributable to the FTE reduction.
13www.hcoadvisors.com
Safe Harbor Testing for Hourly Wage Workers
14www.hcoadvisors.com
Forgiveness for Owner-Employees vs General Partners / Self-Employed
Are there caps on the amount of loan forgiveness available for owner-employees and self-employed individuals’
own payroll compensation?
Yes, the amount of loan forgiveness requested for owner-employees and self-employed individuals’ payroll
compensation can be no more than the lesser of 8/52 of 2019 compensation (i.e., approximately 15.38 percent
of 2019 compensation) or $15,385 per individual in total across all businesses.
In particular, owner-employees are capped by the amount of their 2019 employee cash compensation and
employer retirement and health care contributions made on their behalf. Schedule C filers are capped by the
amount of their owner compensation replacement, calculated based on 2019 net profit.3 General partners are
capped by the amount of their 2019 net earnings from self-employment (reduced by claimed section 179
expense deduction, unreimbursed partnership expenses, and depletion from oil and gas properties) multiplied
by 0.9235. No additional forgiveness is provided for retirement or health insurance contributions for self-
employed individuals, including Schedule C filers and general partners, as such expenses are paid out of their
net self-employment income.
15www.hcoadvisors.com
INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC ENTITY
STRUCTURING
Documentation Required – Payroll
16www.hcoadvisors.com
Payroll: Documentation verifying the eligible cash compensation and non-cash benefit payments from the Covered Period or the Alternative Payroll Covered Period consisting of each of the following:
a. Bank account statements or third-party payroll service provider reports documenting the amount of cash compensation paid to employees.
b. Tax forms (or equivalent third-party payroll service provider reports) for the periods that overlap with the Covered Period or the Alternative Payroll Covered Period.
i. Payroll tax filings reported, or that will be reported, to the IRS (typically, Form 941); and
ii. State quarterly business and individual employee wage reporting and unemployment insurance tax filings reported, or that will be reported, to the relevant state.
c. Payment receipts, cancelled checks, or account statements documenting the amount of any employer contributions to employee health insurance and retirement plans that the Borrower included in the forgiveness amount (PPP Schedule A, lines (6) and (7)).
INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC ENTITY
STRUCTURING
Documentation Required - FTE
17www.hcoadvisors.com
FTE: Documentation showing (at the election of the Borrower):
a. the average number of FTE employees on payroll per month employed by the Borrower between February 15, 2019 and June 30, 2019;
b. the average number of FTE employees on payroll per month employed by the Borrower between January 1, 2020 and February 29, 2020; or
c. in the case of a seasonal employer, the average number of FTE employees on payroll per month employed by the Borrower between February 15, 2019 and June 30, 2019; between January 1, 2020 and February 29, 2020; or any consecutive twelveweek period between May 1, 2019 and September 15, 2019.
The selected time period must be the same time period selected for purposes of completing PPP Schedule A, line 11. Documents may include payroll tax filings reported, or that will be reported, to the IRS (typically, Form 941) and state quarterly business and individual employee wage reporting and unemployment insurance tax filings reported, or that will be reported, to the relevant state.
Documents submitted may cover periods longer than the specific time period.
INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC ENTITY
STRUCTURING
Documentation Required - Nonpayroll
18www.hcoadvisors.com
Nonpayroll: Documentation verifying existence of the obligations/services prior to February 15, 2020 and eligible payments from the Covered Period.
a. Business mortgage interest payments: Copy of lender amortization schedule and receipts or cancelled checks verifying eligible payments from the Covered Period; or lender account statements from February 2020 and the months of the Covered Period through one month after the end of the Covered Period verifying interest amounts and eligible payments.
b. Business rent or lease payments: Copy of current lease agreement and receipts or cancelled checks verifying eligible payments from the Covered Period; or lessor account statements from February 2020 and from the Covered Period through one month after the end of the Covered Period verifying eligible payments.
c. Business utility payments: Copy of invoices from February 2020 and those paid during the Covered Period and receipts, cancelled checks, or account statements verifying those eligible payments.
INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC ENTITY
STRUCTURING
Documentation Not Required for Submission
19www.hcoadvisors.com
Documents that Each Borrower Must Maintain but is Not Required to Submit PPP Schedule A Worksheet or its equivalent and the following:
a. Documentation supporting the listing of each individual employee in PPP Schedule A Worksheet Table 1, including the “Salary/Hourly Wage Reduction” calculation, if necessary.
b. Documentation supporting the listing of each individual employee in PPP Schedule A Worksheet Table 2; specifically, that each listed employee received during any single pay period in 2019 compensation at an annualized rate of more than $100,000.
c. Documentation regarding any employee job offers and refusals, firings for cause, voluntary resignations, and written requests by any employee for reductions in work schedule.
d. Documentation supporting the PPP Schedule A Worksheet “FTE Reduction Safe Harbor.”
All records relating to the Borrower’s PPP loan, including documentation submitted with its PPP loan application, documentation supporting the Borrower’s certifications as to the necessity of the loan request and its eligibility for a PPP loan, documentation necessary to support the Borrower’s loan forgiveness application, and documentation demonstrating the Borrower’s material compliance with PPP requirements. The Borrower must retain all such documentation in its files for six years after the date the loan is forgiven or repaid in full, and permit authorized representatives of SBA, including representatives of its Office of Inspector General, to access such files upon request
Thank you for your time
CONTACT US:
www.hcoadvisors.com
ALBERT ARISSOManaging Director – SBAc19
305-491-7651
FRANK HERMOSAManaging Director – SBAc19
786-443-9446
NICOLE CUNNINGHAM
Partner- Client Services
305-444-8800
Top Related