7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
1/16
Policy on Technology in ICT-Implication to
Sustainable Economic Growthby: Megat Zainurul Anuar bin Megat Johari
Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
2/16
technology enhances the functioning of the markets
because it provides information to producers andconsumers in order to help them make efficient choicesLondon School of Economics:- (Eggleston et al. 2002).
The Link Between ICT and Economic
Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
3/16
60% Internet Penetration (Mil-17,723,00)
No 10 In Asia
Asia Statistic
Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
4/16
Governing and Supporting Body
Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar
1977 1985 1994
1992
19961995
1983
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
5/16
1960 1970 1980 20001990 20102020
MalaysiaIndependence
Infrastructure
for resource
exploitation
Vision 2020
New Development
Policy (OPP2)New Economic Policy (OPP1)
National Vision
Policy (OPP3)
Economic Growth
(Laissez-faire
approach)
Colonial
policy of
resource
exploitation
Main Focus:Eradication of poverty &
restructuring of society
Main Focus:
Growth withequity
Main Focus:
Building a
resilient and
competitive
nation
National
Sustainable
Development
Plan
OPP4
Context
Rural
Development
Strategies &Programs
New
Village
Schemes
Basic infrastructure &
social facilities
Modernization &
Diversification of
Crops
New land schemes
Community
Development
Red Book
New land development
schemes
Regional development
Integrated in-situdevelopment
Orang Asli Regrouping
Schemes
New
Approach to
Village &
Rural
Development
Rural Growth
Centre
New Philosophy
& Strategy of
RuralDevelopment
(A developed,
attractive and
profitable rural)
Gerakan Desa
Wawasan
Eradicate
hardcore poverty
Gerakan Daya
WawasanImprove
quality of life
Expand
infrastructure
& amenities to
remote areas
Zero hardcore
poverty
1st
MP
1st
5YP
2nd
5YP
2nd
MP
3rd
MP
4th
MP
6th
MP
5th
MP
7th
MP
8th
MP
9th
MP
Main Focus:
Achieving
sustainable
development
through sound
economic,
social and
environmental
principles and
integrated
practices
10th
MP
11th
MP
Development of
MURNINet toevaluates the
achievement of
towns and
cities.
The History Economic Policy
Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
6/16
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
7/16
ICTs as a tool to achieve development
goals
ICTs as strategic enablers in moving
malaysia towards knowledge society andknowledge economy
Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar
Malaysia ICT Strategy
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
8/16
Perlis
Pulau Pinang
Perak
Kelantan
PahangSelangor
Johor Sarawak
SabahW.P. Labuan
W.P. Kuala Lumpur
Kedah
437 (0.7%)
Selangor
Johor
Bilangan murid Tahun 5 tanpa kemahiran asas literasi pada 2009
(Peratus jumlah murid tanpa kemahiran literasi seluruh negara)
High Income Generated Areas
Kuala Lumpur
Strategic Area
Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
9/16
ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3
Urban Suburban Rural
initiative
s
BBGP (last mile)
HSPA/3G
Celcom Digi
Maxis
U-Mobile
Broadband as BasicUtility (same as water
and electricity)
WiMax
P1 Redtone
Asiaspace
YTL
Universal Service
Provision Programme
(USP)
Basic Broadband
Infrastructure Community Broadband
Center (CBC)
Community Broadband
Library (CBL
HSBB (end-to-end)
Strategic Area: i.e National Broadband Initiative
Market Worth 20Billion
Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
10/16
ICT Sector Projected to Grow at 15% in 2013
VISION 2020
One
Malaysia
Economic
Transformation
Programme
(ETP)
Government
Transformation
Programme
(GTP)
Digital
Transformation
Programme
(DTP)
Iskandar
MalaysiaEast Cost
Economic
Region
(ECER)
Northen
Corridor
Economic
Region(NCER)
Sabah
Development
Corridor
(SDC)
Sarawak
Renewable
Energy
(SCORE)
PoliticalTransformationProgr
amme(PTP)
RuralTran
sformationProgramme(RTP)
Mega Projects:
Kajang-Sg. Buluh Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)
ICT Driver and Enabler
Public Programmes Targeted at VISION 2020
Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
11/16
Malaysia is an emerging Asian country aspiring to move towards a:TECHNOLOGY DRIVEN & HIGH-TECH PRODUCTION-BASED OFDEVELOPMENT.
Malaysia ICT Vision
Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar
somehow replicate the experience of NIEs country who share the same trade structures
Th I N l I d t i li i E i
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
12/16
5 Key Elements: Malaysia in pursuing for
technology-based economic growth.
1. Human Capital
2. Research And Development (R&D)
3. Science And Technology (S&T) Parks
4. Foreign Technology Transfer
5. Government Research Institutes (Gris)
The Issues: Newly Industrializing Economies
Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar
Case: Korea, Singapore and Taiwan
ICT St t
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
13/16
ICT STRATEGY: Focus of Interventions
Country Strategy Overview KeyInterventions
Some Challenges
Malaysia
Government led policies
and initiatives aimed at
attracting high-end foreign
investment and leading a
transition to a knowledge
economy
Multimedia
Super
Corridor
GTP & DTP
Development
hurdles of a
highly rural
developingeconomy
SingaporeAn industry led strategy, inwhich the government acts
as a catalyst
Master plan
on IT
Education Liberalisation
of the
telecoms
market
Inadequate
supply of an ICT-
skilled workforce
Facilitating SME
adoption of e-
Commerce
Small Domestic
Market
ICT Strategy
Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar
Fi di
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
14/16
It is clear that the Government has laid the requiredpolicies to:
Ensure competitive policy is in place that required
for ICT to grow. Pushed the public and private sector to embrace
ICT and related technology by creating the neededinfrastructure (fibre optic and data communication)
and providing tax shield for companies and MSC-status from both domestic and foreign countrieswhich setup their manufacturing base at Cyberjayaand other MSC areas.
Findings
Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar
I d Di i
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
15/16
Direction of the policy & framework for ICTMalaysia
Lead by MAMPU
Later MIMOS and other ICT bodies such as NITC
and NITA Note: change issues and too many organization
involve
ICT Penetration to other Sector[business process, administration, supply chain and etc] fishery, agriculture, biotech and day to day
business
Issues and Discussion
Me at Zainurul Anuar bin Me at Johari FB:www.facebook.com/me atzainurulanuar
P l Vi
7/28/2019 Policy on Technologi in ICT-Implication to Sustainable Economic Growth.pdf
16/16
1. The government has built the infostructure ready for thedeployment of ICT, however many SMEs still lacking toembrace ICT due to non-skilled labour and the cost oftransformation the operation to ICT related technology is stillexpensive
2. Need highly skilled labour to operate the ICT system, thelabout need to be trained and this can start early as insecondary schools (i.e: vocational and sekolah bistari)
3. Malaysia still lacking in the innovative creation of ICTproduct to compete in the global market. we need to spendon R&D centers and this can be done by providing a high taxshield for companies which have R&D division
Personal Views
Top Related