Pirkanmaan ennakointipalvelu/Trendexplorer
Trendejä maailmalta
Kalvosarjaan on kerätty esimerkkejä uusista, jo olemassaolevista tuotteista ja palveluista eri puolilta maapalloa Tarkoituksena on herättää ajatuksia eri alojen tulevaisuudennäkymistä.
Käytä aineistoa inspiraation lähteenä! Jokainen kalvo sisältää lyhyen kuvauksen trendistä sekä linkin
aihetta käsittelevälle nettisivulle Aineisto on kerätty Trendexplorer-palvelusta, jossa on yli 17 000 mikrotrendiä usealta eri alalta Tässä kalvosarjassa käytetyt trendit ovat Pirkanmaan ennakointipalvelu –hankkeen valitsemia Materiaalin kaupallinen käyttö on kielletty
3D PRINTER FOR THE DESKTOP
Researchers at MIT Media Lab have developed a 3D printer called
"FORM1" which is the first device of its kind to reduce the most
precise techniques of 3D printing to a desktop-sized machine. Using
the stereolithography process, lasers at a special wavelength harden
resins layer by layer. The hardened layer is only lowered so far until
the next layer can form on top of it. In contrast to previous methods,
the "FORM1" saves on space and material as it raises printed layers
instead of lowering them into a bowl and bringing up new layers from
below.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://kck.st/
Formlabs.com, United States
3
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Virtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices
3D PRINTING ALLOWS NEW TEETH TO BE MADE IN 1 HOUR
The German dental company Sirona has developed new technology
called "CEREC" that enables dentists to create CAD/CAM crowns in
under an hour and thereby save patients from having to make frequent
visits and spend a lot of their time in waiting rooms. With the help of a
scanner, the dentists take an optical impression of the tooth and
transmit the visual data to a computer, enabling them to design the
restoration according to their patient's exact specifications. The data is
then sent to a milling chamber where the crown is produced in about
20 minutes.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://www.cereconline.com/
Sirona Dental Systems GmbH, Germany
4
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Healthstyle -> Alternative Medicine
3D PRINTER TURNS ELECTRICAL WASTE INTO FURNITURE
The Dutch designer Dirk Vander Kooij recycles electrical waste in
order to use it with a 3D printer to make furniture. Plastics are first
ground up and then melted. A robot arm then creates tables, chairs
and other objects from the heated mass. Once cooled, the objects can
be used around the home. Finished items can be bought from the
artist's website, as well as from retailers. The artist will also be
exhibiting at this year's Milan Design Week.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://www.dirkvanderkooij.nl/
Dirk Vander Kooij, Netherlands
5
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Sustainability -> RecyclingVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices
PRINTING YOUR OWN DESIGNER HEADPHONES
The design company Teague has created headphones whose
individual components can be downloaded on the web and made
using a 3D printer. These so-called "13:30" headphones are therefore
the first premium product that can be printed by users themselves. The
online instructions explain how to buy and assemble the electronic
components that have to be fitted after the printing stage. The
designers have invited all interested parties to redesign and optimise
the various parts, and send in their own suggestions.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://labs.teague.com/
Teague, United States
6
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Virtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D DevicesYoumocracy -> Open Content
CUSTOMISED GLASSES FROM 3D PRINTER
The American start-up Make Eyewear creates frames for glasses
using a 3D printer and enables customers to design their own glasses.
Users can select models from the standard collection in all colours and
sizes for $150 and there is an extra charge for prescription lenses.
There's also a freestyle service starting at $450 for those who'd like to
create their frames from scratch and then have them developed by a
professional designer. All the frames are created using an additive
process, through the 3D printing service Shapeways.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://www.makeeyewear.com/
Make Eyewear LLC, United States
7
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Individualisation -> Mass CustomisationVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices
THE PRINTED 3D BIKINI
The "N12 Bikini" from the fashion label Continuum Fashion was
created in cooperation with the Dutch company Shapeways and is the
world's first printed 3D item of clothing. All parts of the bikini, including
the fasteners, were printed out in 3D. The individual parts can be stuck
together and fastened accordingly, making it unnecessary to stitch
anything. The name of the bikini, "N12", is taken from the material
used – Nylon 12. This material is white, durable and flexible. From an
optical point of view, it resembles small circles that are connected by
tiny bars.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://www.shapeways.com/
Continuum Fashion, Shapeways B.V., Netherlands
8
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Virtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices
PRINTING YOUR OWN MEDICINE
Researchers at Glasgow University in the UK have succeeded in
producing medicine using a 3D printer. They were able to manufacture
commercially available drugs, such as headache pills. The chemicals
required are freely available and the medicines were created using 3D
printing technology based on a digital blueprint. The 3D printer is
relatively cheap and this development could even lead to patients
making their own medicine at home in future.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/
Glasgow University, United Kingdom
9
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Homing -> Do-It-YourselfShy Tech -> MiniaturisationVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D DevicesYoumocracy -> Prosumer
MUSCLES FROM A 3D PRINTER
The start-up Organovo from San Diego has developed a technique for
printing human muscles using the 3D "NovoGen MMX Bioprinter". A
cartridge of specially prepared muscle cells is inserted into a 3D
printer, which then deposits them in uniform, closely spaced lines in a
petri dish. This arrangement allows the cells to grow and interact until
they form working muscle tissue. The ultimate goal is to use the 3D
printer to make complete organs for transplants. Because the organs
would be printed from a patient's own cells, there would be less
danger of rejection.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://www.organovo.com/
Organovo Inc., United States
10
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Life Science -> Human/Technology ConvergenceVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices
BONES FOR PRINTING
A trainee surgeon from Great Britain has developed a program that will
save his hospital thousands of dollars – and potentially many lives as
well – by 3D printing bones. Mark Frame came up with the idea of
turning CT scans into true-to-life models of bones. It takes about one
week to manufacture the bones which can be printed without much
cost and then sent on to the surgeons. This allows the surgeons to
prepare more carefully for complex operations, such as hip
replacements.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://www.3d-ortho-model.com/
3D Ortho Models, United Kingdom
11
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Individualisation -> Body ScanningLife Science -> Implants
CHOCOLATE PRINTER FROM ENGLAND
Researchers at the University of Exeter and Brunel University in the
UK have teamed up with the software developer Delcam to produce a
printer that can print chocolate. This printer features an innovative
temperature and heating control system so that the chocolate always
flows correctly and is in a good condition to be printed. The user
interface has been kept simple so that customers in shops can quickly
design and print their own chocolates. There are plans to develop the
printer to also be able to print other sweets.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://www.exeter.ac.uk/
Delcam plc, Brunel University, University of Exeter, United Kingdom
12
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Individualisation -> Mass CustomisationVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices
CANTEEN FOOD FROM A 3D PRINTER
Google has equipped the canteen at its headquarters in Mountain
View, California, with a 3D printer that produces pasta. This pasta
printer is operated by the head chef Bernard Faucher. In addition to
the dough, he adds vegetables according to the diner's wishes.
Further options for personalising the pasta dishes also include setting
the temperature and cooking time according to taste.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://www.zdnet.com/
Google Inc., United States
13
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Individualisation -> Personal DesignVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices
3D PRINTER MAKES ENTIRE ROOMS
The Amsterdam-based architecture firm DUS Architects is working on
a movable 3D printer called the "KamerMaker", which can print objects
large enough to construct entire rooms. The maximum size possible is
2.5 x 2.5 x 4.0 metres. DUS Architects is currently working on the first
room completely fitted with furniture made by the "KamerMaker". The
company describes its printer as a pavilion that can also reproduce
small pavilions. All the objects are printed using a bioplastic that is
made out of corn and biodegradable.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://www.kamermaker.com/
DUS Architects, Netherlands
14
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Virtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices
3D PRINTER AIRCRAFT
Using the 3D printing process, British researchers at the University of
Southampton have developed an unmanned air vehicle that has
successfully completed a test flight. With the exception of the engine,
the entire structure of the "Laser Sintered Aircraft" (SULSA) was
produced using the printer and it could be assembled without any
special aid or tools. The SULSA has a wingspan of about two metres,
a top speed of nearly 100 miles per hour and runs almost silent when
in cruise mode.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://www.soton.ac.uk/
University of Southampton, United Kingdom
15
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Shy Tech -> Advanced & Smart MaterialsVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices
BIKE FROM THE 3D PRINTER
British engineers at the European aerospace and defence group
EADS have developed a bike made of nylon powder called the
"Airbike". The manufacturing process uses a method similar to 3D
printing, which involves "Additive Layer Manufacturing" (ALM). The
bike design is perfected using computer-aided design and then
constructed by using a powerful laser-sintering process. EADS shows
how ALM can be used to produce objects with moving elements,
which are just as stable as machine-made materials and 65% lighter.
The spokes look like the propellers in the engines of an A400M, which
shows that this material can also be used in the aviation industry.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://www.eads.com/
European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company EADS N.V., United Kingdom
16
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Shy Tech -> Advanced & Smart MaterialsVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices
PRINTABLE MILLING MACHINE
A project called Machines that Make run by Jonathan Ward of the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology has developed a CNC milling
machine that can be printed out using a 3D printer and stuck together.
The assembly instructions can be downloaded free of charge. Once
fully assembled, the MTM Snap has the dimensions of a drinks crate
and features a milling head at the top and bottom that permits milling
work from different directions and angles. A freely accessible software
program can be used to control the machine. With this device, it's
possible to manufacture casting moulds and conductor plates.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://mtm.cba.mit.edu/
massachusetts institute of technology (MIT), United States
17
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Virtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D DevicesYoumocracy -> Open Content
CAR MANUFACTURED USING 3D PRINTER
"Urbee" is the world's first car to have its entire bodywork made using
3D printing. Using a process developed by Stratasys and Kor
Ecologic, the body's individual layers are printed and laid on top of
each other. The production process requires no manual tooling,
machining or handwork. The hybrid car stands out due to its eye-
catching, futuristic design, is just as fast as conventionally produced
cars and boasts significantly greater fuel efficiency.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://www.urbee.net/
Stratasys Inc., Kor Ecologic, Inc. , Canada
18
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Shy Tech -> Advanced & Smart MaterialsSustainability -> EconomisingVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices
3D PRINTER MAKES ECO-FRIENDLY CAR
Stratasys recently manufactured the prototype of the most eco-friendly
and fuel-efficient car in the world. It was designed by KOR EcoLogic
and built using 3D printing technology. The two-seater "Urbee" can
manage up to 80 kilometres per litre in the country and 40 in the city.
Stratasys printed the entire body of the car in an additive process
using the synthetic terpolymer acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, and has
thereby achieved the greatest possible aerodynamics and, at the
same time, minimum production costs.
QUELLE:
INITIATOR:
http://www.stratasys.com/
Kor Ecologic, Stratasys Inc., United States
19
3D-TULOSTUS
KONTEXT: Sustainability -> EconomisingVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices
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