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POWER GENERATION BY
USING SPEED BREAKERFuture scope in Power Generation
Projectees :
Guided by :
Ms. Smita Jaganade
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METHOD OF POWER GENERATION
Inputs for power generation.
Components used.Overview of project construction.
Overview of power generation process.
Applications & advantages.
Future expansion.References
INTRODUCTION
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What is it?
It is a technique of
producing a smallamount of power usingmultiple inputs.
The inputs are water,wind and biodegradablewastes.
PICO POWER GENERATION
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WIND
WATER GAS
VARIOUS INPUTS
FOR POWER GENERATION
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Basic block daigram of project
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Block daigram of PCU
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PICO HYDROPOWER PLANT
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PotentialEnergy
Kinetic
Energy
Electrical
Energy
MechanicalEnergy
Electricity
Hydropower to Electric Power
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Turbine Classified
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All renewable energy (except tidal andgeothermal power), ultimately comes fromthe sun
The earth receives 1.74 x 1017 watts of power(per hour) from the sun
About one or 2 percent of this energy isconverted to wind energy (which is about50-100 times more than the energyconverted to biomass by all plants on earth
Differential heating of the earths surfaceand atmosphere induces vertical and
horizontal air currents that are affected bythe earths rotation and contours of thelandWIND.
~ e.g.: Land Sea Breeze Cycle
WIND POWER-
What is it?
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A Windmill captureswind energy and thenuses a generator to
convert it to electricalenergy. The design of a windmill
is an integral part of howefficient it will be.
When designing awindmill, one mustdecide on the size of theturbine, and the size ofthe generator.
WINDMILL DESIGN
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WIND TURBINES-NO OF BLADES
Most common design is the three-bladed turbine. The mostimportant reason is the stabilityofthe turbine. A rotor with an oddnumber of rotor blades (and at least
three blades) can be considered to besimilar to a disc when calculating thedynamic properties of the machine.
A rotor with an even number ofblades will give stability problems fora machine with a stiff structure. Thereason is that at the very momentwhen the uppermost blade bends
backwards, because it gets themaximum power from the wind, thelowermost blade passes into the windshade in front of the tower.
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BIOGAS
What is it?
Biogas typically refers to a gas produced by
the biological breakdown oforganic matterin
the absence ofoxygen.
Biogas originates from biogenic material and
is a type ofbiofuel.
.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_matterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofuelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofuelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_matterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas7/27/2019 Pico Power Generation
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Pipes carrying biogas(foreground), natural gasand condensateMain articles:Natural gas
andbiofuel
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofuelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofuelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas7/27/2019 Pico Power Generation
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Matter %
Methane, CH4 50-75Carbon dioxide,
CO225-50
Nitrogen, N2 0-10
Hydrogen, H2 0-1
Hydrogen sulfide,
H2S0-3
Oxygen, O2 0-2
]
TYPICAL COMPOSITION OF BIOGAS
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogas7/27/2019 Pico Power Generation
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Applications of biogas
Biogas can be utilized for electricity
production, cooking, space heating, water
heating and process heating.
If compressed, it can replace compressed
natural gas for use in vehicles, where it can
fuel an internal combustion engine orfuel cells
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_heatinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_heatinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_heatinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_heatingTop Related