Download - Phobias and Treatment · Phobias and Treatment. 1. Flooding-a person is exposed to the harmless stimulus until fear responses to that stimulus are extinguished II.Uses of Classical

Transcript
Page 1: Phobias and Treatment · Phobias and Treatment. 1. Flooding-a person is exposed to the harmless stimulus until fear responses to that stimulus are extinguished II.Uses of Classical

Phobias and Treatment

Page 2: Phobias and Treatment · Phobias and Treatment. 1. Flooding-a person is exposed to the harmless stimulus until fear responses to that stimulus are extinguished II.Uses of Classical

1. Flooding - a person is exposed to the harmless stimulus until fear responses to that stimulus are extinguished

II.Uses of Classical Conditioning

Page 3: Phobias and Treatment · Phobias and Treatment. 1. Flooding-a person is exposed to the harmless stimulus until fear responses to that stimulus are extinguished II.Uses of Classical

with Classical Conditioning

2. Systematic desensitization -people are taught relaxation techniques. Then are gradually exposed to the feared stimulus using the relaxation technique

II.Uses of Classical Conditioning

Page 4: Phobias and Treatment · Phobias and Treatment. 1. Flooding-a person is exposed to the harmless stimulus until fear responses to that stimulus are extinguished II.Uses of Classical

Counterconditioning - a pleasant stimulus is paired repeatedly with a fearful one, counteracting the fear.

II.Uses of Classical Conditioning

Page 5: Phobias and Treatment · Phobias and Treatment. 1. Flooding-a person is exposed to the harmless stimulus until fear responses to that stimulus are extinguished II.Uses of Classical

Bell and Pad Method

US =UR=CS=CR=

Bell Wake-up & preventing urination

bladder tensionWake-up & preventing urination

II.Uses of Classical Conditioning

Page 6: Phobias and Treatment · Phobias and Treatment. 1. Flooding-a person is exposed to the harmless stimulus until fear responses to that stimulus are extinguished II.Uses of Classical

John B. Watson and Little Albert

US =UR=CS=CR=

Loud bar sound

Fear/Crying

White rat

Fear/Crying

Page 7: Phobias and Treatment · Phobias and Treatment. 1. Flooding-a person is exposed to the harmless stimulus until fear responses to that stimulus are extinguished II.Uses of Classical

US = CS=UR= CR=

Offering of Mint computer sound

Holding out hand Holding out hand