PEACE OF AUGSBURG By: Caroline Chan, Evelyn Shats, Jeein Youn
THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG
• Also called the “Augsburg Settlement”
• A treaty between the Catholics and the Lutherans
• Specifically between Charles V and the Schmalkaldic League
• The Schmalkaldic League was an alliance of Lutheran Princes
THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG (CONT.)
• Stated that each individual prince can choose the religion of his area
• Was a political settlement about the split of Christianity between the two beliefs
• First permanent legal basis for the existence of Lutheranism and Catholicism in Germany
• It was published and made known on September 25, 1555 by the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire
• Lutheranism was finally formally recognized
THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG ASSEMBLY
• The prince or the king of each state selected either Catholicism or Lutheranism as their official religion of their land
• Catholic bishops had to give up their property if they turned Lutheran
• Anyone who was not satisfied, were given a period of time to be free emigrate to a new region
• Weakened the authority of the Holy Roman Emperors
• Weakened Germany’s ability to unite as a nation
CHARLES V
• Holy Roman Emperor
• King of Spain
• He wanted to work out religious differences under the general council of the Catholic Church
• Was against the treaty
• The one to proclaim the Diet that opened in Augsburg on February 1555
SCHMALKALDIC LEAGUE
• Alliance of Lutheran Princes
• The Princes converted to Lutheranism, and they convinced Charles V to allow each Prince to choose between the two faiths for his own land
• Two of the most powerful Protestant rulers of the time were members of this league
• They were Philip I and John Frederick I
RELIGIOUS DISUNITY IN EUROPE
• It resulted from the fighting between Protestant and Catholic forces
• It finalized the division in Christendom between Protestantism and Catholicism
• Rulers could determine the religion of the lands they governed
• Possible for Europe to be split between Protestantism and Catholicism without continuing struggle or conflict
• People could migrate to areas which supported their faith, so the division between religions could be kept peacefully, but the division would remain permanent.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• http://my.hrw.com/tabnav/controller.jsp?isbn=0030937752
• http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/42767/Peace-of-Augsburg
• http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1501-1600/peace-at-augsburg-11629989.html
• http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/art-181456/Charles-V-Holy-Roman-emperor
• http://msaculturaltours.com/BAVARIA/index.html
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