OurOur
DailyDaily
LawLaw
XIX Yearly International Simposium Law and ReligionBYU - Utah/USA
Speaker
Prof. Gilberto Garcia J.D., Post Graduate, Masters of Law,
University Professor, Writer and Current Member of the Institute of Brazilian
Lawyerswww.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
“Blessed are they that keep judgment, and he that doeth righteousness at all times”.
Psalms 106:3
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and The Constitution of the Federal Repulic of Brazil
www.direitonosso.com.br www.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFBThe Relationship of
Church and State
ConfusionState’s Confusion With
ReligionTheocratic StateThe Vatican CityIslamic States
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB
The Relationship of Church and State
UnionLegal-Religious RelationsClerical StateGovernmental ParticipationBRAZIL Colonial Empire (1500-1890)England
UnionLegal-Religious RelationsClerical StateGovernmental ParticipationBRAZIL Colonial Empire (1500-1890)England
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFBThe Relationship of
Church and State
SeparationNo State Religion – LaymanNo Official ReligionColaborationBrazilian Republic(1891) United States of America
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB Brazilian History
The Constitution of the Empire - 1824
Official ReligionTolerance of Beliefe
5th Art.: Roman Catholicismwill continue to be the religion of the Empire. All of the other religions will be permited withtheir particular domestic worship, in dedicated
buildings, without the appearance of a church
The Constitution of the Empire - 1824
Official ReligionTolerance of Beliefe
5th Art.: Roman Catholicismwill continue to be the religion of the Empire. All of the other religions will be permited withtheir particular domestic worship, in dedicated
buildings, without the appearance of a church
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB Brazilian History
Decree 119-A, 7.1.1890 Freedom of Worship
Maintenance GrantOfficial Church, The State
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB Brazilian HistoryReligious Liberty
Republican Constitution - 1891 Art. 72 § 7, No cult or church will be
granted rights to legally officiate, nor will it have dependant relationships or alliances with the Union or States.
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB Brazilian HistoryReligious Liberty
Republican Constitution - 1891
Art. 72 § 3, All individuals and religious confessions can exercise publicly and freely its worship, associated with this end...
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB Brazilian History
Constitution of 1934Civil Justice PersonalityChurches: Religious Associations
Civil Code of 1916www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB Religious
Constitutional Prerogatives
Brazil
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Two Legal Paradigms
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty of the CRFB
Church Separation- State Freedom of
Worshipwww.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Christian Growth-Protestants
40 million - 20% 2010 Census- IBGE
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Art. 5, Inciso VI,
XVI to XXI
Art.19, Inciso Iwww.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Freedom of Belief
Art. 5, VI, CRFB/1988Freedom of conscious and
belief are invioulabe.
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Freedom of Worship
Art. 5, VI, CRFB/1988Being assured of the free
exercise of religious worship.
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB Local Protection of Worship
Art. 5, VI, CRFB/1988... and granted by law,
protection for the places of worship, and their rituals.
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB Law
Religious Option
Art. 5, VIII, CRFB/1988No one can be deprived of rights for religious beliefs ...
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB SEPARATION : CHURCH - STATE
Art. 19, CRFB/1988Is given to and only to the
Union, the States, the Federal District, and municipalities:
I – TO ESTABLISH RELIGIOUS GROUPS OR CHURCHES, ...
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB SEPARATION : CHURCH - STATE
Art. 19, CRFB/1988Is given to and only to the Union, the
States, the Federal District, and municipalities:
I – ... to assign, interfere with the function of, or maintain dependent relationships or agreements...
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB SEPARATION : CHURCH - STATE
Art. 19, CRFB/1988Is given to and only to the Union,
the States, the Federal District, and municipalities:
I – ... Except, as Law, the collaboration of public interest;...
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB SEPARATION : CHURCH - STATE Art. 150, Inciso: VI, b, § 4º, CRFB/1988
Tax exemptionFederal: IR, State: ICMS and Municipalities: IPTU
“... Notwithstanding ohter garantees ensured to the taxpayer, it is forbidden to the Union, the States, the Federal Discrit and the municipalities ...”, “... VI – Institute taxes on: a) ...; b) any Temples of worship ...”. “§ 4º - The prohibitions set forth in
section VI, "b" and "c", include only the property, income and services related to the essential purposes of the entities mentioned
therein.”
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFBSEPARATION
& COLABORATION
• Religious Assistance
Art. 5º, Item: VII;
• Religious Education
Arts. 210, §1º; 213, I, II;
• Religious Wedding
Art. 226, § 2º;
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Legal Prerogative
Ordinary
Standards
RELIGIOUS CIVIL MARRIAGE WITH CIVIL EFFECTS
Chuches Faculty of officiating
Validation Requirement for the Clerk of the Civil Registry
Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Civil Code 2002
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
(Exceptional Circumstances) – They shall not, however, [],
except to prevent the extinction of the law.
Item II – to whom is watching any act of worship;”
Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Art. 217, Código de Processo Civil
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Lei 9.459, 13.05.97Religious Discrimination
Art. 20, Practice, induce or incite discrimination or prejudice based on race,
color, ethnicity, religion or nation origin.
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFBArt. 208, Criminal Code
(Offence to worship and hindrance or disturbance to act on it) – publicly mock someone for reasons of belief or religious function; prevent or disrupt ceremony or practice of religious worship; publicly vilify act or object of worship ...”
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFBSilent Legislation
Legislation # 6.938/81
Decreee # 99.274/90
Resolution CONAMA 1990National Program for Education and Control of Noise
Pollution Silence -ABNT
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFBThe statute of the city Legislation 10.257/01
Neighborhood impact study
Set Standards in Municipal Laws
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Religious Liberty and the CRFBConvention Brazil-Vatican
Decree:7.107/2010Agreement Brazil Santa-Sé
General Law on Religions
Bill 5598/2010
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
INVIOLABLE HOME LAWINVIOLABLE HOME LAW Art. 5º, Item XI
Without permission, you are not allowed to enter a home.Is protected by the Constitution.
However, there are some exceptions:Flagrant crime, to provide assistance, or if disaster strikes.
Another assumption is provided.But only during the day if permitted by the judge.
CD CANTE DIREITO – Constitucional IProf.: Ezequiel Balthazar
Gravado e mixado no Estúdio Áudio Master, março/2001
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
O DIREITO NOSSO DE CADA DIA ©O DIREITO NOSSO DE CADA DIA ©
Telefax: (21)2696-5244 / C elular 9912-6678E -m ail: a d vg ilg a rc ia@ o p en lin k .co m .b rR ua dos Expedicionários, 83/103 - CentroSão João de M eriti - R J - C EP 25.520-590
Consultoria de Soluções Jurídicas
““And let the beauty of the Lord our God be And let the beauty of the Lord our God be upon us: and establish thou the work of our upon us: and establish thou the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands establish thou it.” Psalms 90:17 NTLHestablish thou it.” Psalms 90:17 NTLH
www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
Top Related