Download - Orthopaedic Terminologies

8/4/2019 Orthopaedic Terminologies

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OrthopaedicOrthopaedic

terminologiesterminologies


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FracturesFractures


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FracturesFractures

DisplacedDisplaced

UndisplacedUndisplaced

Closed (Simple)Closed (Simple)

Open (Compound)Open (Compound)

TraumaticTraumatic


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FracturesFractures

PathologicalPathological

ComminutedComminuted

SegmentalSegmental

ComplicatedComplicated

AvulsionAvulsion


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FracturesFractures

BurstBurst

ChipChip

CompressionCompression

Stress (Fatigue)Stress (Fatigue)

GreenstickGreenstick

ImpactedImpacted


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Fractures with eponymsFractures with eponyms


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BartonsBartons

ChauffersChauffers

CollesColles

GalleazziGalleazzi

MonteggiaMonteggia


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NightNight stickstick

SmithsSmiths

BennettsBennetts

BoxersBoxers

MalletMallet


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Bennets fractureBennets fracture


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Rolandos fractureRolandos fracture


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RolandoRolando

HangmansHangmans

MalgaignesMalgaignes

BumperBumper

CottonsCottons


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PottsPotts

MarchMarch

AviatorsAviators

JonesJones


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DislocationsDislocations


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DislocationsDislocations

DislocationDislocation

SubluxationSubluxation

CongenitalCongenital AcquiredAcquired

-- TraumaticTraumatic

--R

ecurrentR

ecurrent-- HabitualHabitual

-- PathologicalPathological


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Signs and TestsSigns and Tests


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Apleys grinding testApleys grinding test

Apprehension testApprehension test

Barlows testBarlows test

Blue scleraBlue sclera

Bryants testBryants test


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Callaways testCallaways test

Chovsteks testChovsteks test

Claw handClaw hand

Cozens testCozens test


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Drawer testDrawer test

-- AnteriorAnterior

-- PosteriorPosterior

Finkelsteins testFinkelsteins test

Foot dropFoot drop Froments signFroments sign

Gaenslens testGaenslens test


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Galleazzi signGalleazzi sign

Gowers signGowers sign

HamiltonHamilton ruler testruler test

Kanavels signKanavels sign

Lasegues testLasegues test


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Lachmann testLachmann test

McMurrays testMcMurrays test

Obers testObers test


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ODonoghue triadODonoghue triad

Ortolanis testOrtolanis test

PivotPivot shift testshift test

PolicemanPoliceman

Sulcus signSulcus sign


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Thomas testThomas test

Trendelenburgs testTrendelenburgs test

Tinels signTinels sign

Volkmanns signVolkmanns sign

Wrist dropWrist drop

Runners kneeRunners knee


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Some Orthopaedic termsSome Orthopaedic terms


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OsteotomyOsteotomy

OsteoclasisOsteoclasis

OsteosynthesisOsteosynthesis

OsteogenesisOsteogenesis

ArthrolysisArthrolysis


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ArthrodesisArthrodesis

ArthroplastyArthroplasty

ArthrocentesisArthrocentesis

ArthroscopyArthroscopy

ArthrotomyArthrotomy


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ArthrographyArthrography

LaminotomyLaminotomy

HemilaminectomyHemilaminectomy

LaminectomyLaminectomy

FenestrationFenestration


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NeurolysisNeurolysis

Neurectomy

Neurectomy

NeurorraphyNeurorraphy

TenotomyTenotomy

TenodesisTenodesis


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TenolysisTenolysis

Tendon transfersTendon transfers

Closed reductionClosed reduction

Open reductionOpen reduction

EpiphysiodesisEpiphysiodesis


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GaitsGaits


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GaitsGaits

Antalgic gaitAntalgic gait

Trendelenburg gaitTrendelenburg gait

Stiff hip gaitStiff hip gait

Duck wadding gaitDuck wadding gait

Scissoring gaitScissoring gait


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GaitsGaits

High stepping gaitHigh stepping gait

Circumduction gaitCircumduction gait

CharlieCharlie Chaplin gaitChaplin gait

Sailors gaitSailors gait


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MiscellaneousMiscellaneous


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OsteoarthritisOsteoarthritis

OsteophyteOsteophyte

NonNon unionunion

DelayedDelayed unionunion

MalMal unionunion


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Valgus deformityValgus deformity

Varus deformityVarus deformity

Bone graftingBone grafting

PseudoarthrosisPseudoarthrosis


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ImageImage intensifierintensifier

SpicaSpica

PlatePlate

NailNail


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Primary investigationsPrimary investigations

Most common and the most usefulMost common and the most useful

investigation in orthopaedics isinvestigation in orthopaedics is

X raysX rays

Usually an AP and lateral views.Usually an AP and lateral views.


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CT scanCT scan

The bone contour is outThe bone contour is out

Lined very clearlyLined very clearly

Presently three dimentional CT scan isPresently three dimentional CT scan isavailableavailable


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MRIMRI

The is most useful in spine examinationThe is most useful in spine examination

Shows the spinal cord clearlyShows the spinal cord clearly

Soft tissue abnormalitiesSoft tissue abnormalities


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Bone scanBone scan

Mainly in infectionsMainly in infections

and metastasisand metastasis


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Bone marrow densityBone marrow density

osteoporosisosteoporosis


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Serum calciumSerum calcium

Serum phosphorusSerum phosphorus

Serum Alkaline phosphataseSerum Alkaline phosphatase Urinary calciumUrinary calcium


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Non operative managementNon operative management


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Closed reduction techniqueClosed reduction technique


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NonoperativeNonoperative

managementmanagementof tibialof tibial

fracturefracture


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POP applicationPOP application


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POPPOP

appliapplicatiocatio

nn


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TractionTraction

skin tractionskin traction

]skeletal]skeletal

tractiontraction


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SkeletalSkeletaltractiontraction


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