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SOCIETY FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OFMATERIAL AND PROCESS ENGINEERING
Proceedings of the Seventh JapanInternational SAMPE SymposiumTokyo Big Sight, Tokyo, Japan
November 13-16, 2001
by SAMPE JAPAN CHAPTER
Information
and innovation in composites
Technologies
Sponsored byAsian Office of Aerospace Research andDevelopment /
Air Force Office ofScientific Research (AOARD/AFOSR)Army Research Office - Far East (AROFE)
The Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun (The Business and Technology Daily News), LTD
Edited by
T. Ishikawa
S. Sugimoto
Table of Contents
Preface vii
Plenary Presentations
Expanded Horizon in Materials and Processing - Unlimited Frontier - 1
James C.I. Chang
Comparison of Low Cost Composites Manufacturing with Advanced CompositesProcessing Techniques 5
Scott W. Beckwith
Structuring Knowledge Project in Nanotechnology Materials Program Launched in Japan
9
Hiroshi Komiyama and Yukio Yamaguchi
Advanced Composites Development for Aerospace Vehicle Applications 17
Darrel R. Tenney and R. Byron Pipes
A380: Advanced Composite Structures Designed for the Flagship of the 21st Century...23Jens Hinrichsen
Experience ofFRP Strengthening for Historic Structures 29
Hideo Katsumata and Kozo Kimura
New Examples of Composites Research 33
Stephen W. Tsai, Akira Kuraishi, Sung-Kyu Ha and Jon Gosse
viii
Satellite Workshops and General Sessions
[In the following, Keynote Speech Titles are indicated by underscored letters.
"N/A" indicates the paper is not available in this conference volume. ]
Satellite Workshop A: Smart Structures and Materials/ Eco-materials
Recent Research on Fiber Optic Smart Structure in Italy and Future Trends in Europe 35
A. Paolozzi (Keynote)
Smart Materials and Structure at EADS CCR : An Overview 43
J. Saniger and B. Petitjean (Keynote)
Improving the Vibration Damping of CFRP Beam Structures by Use of Piezoelectric
Polymer/Ceramic 47
T. Tanimoto
Cyclic Mechanical Behavior of Composites Based on Shape Memory Polymer 51
Q. -Q. Ni, T. Ohki, N. Ohsako and M. Iwamoto
Source Location in a CFRP Plate with Embedded PZT Sensors 55
R. Oishi, J.-H. Koo, N. Toyama and B. Wang
Effect of Stacking Sequence and Number ofElectrodes on Detections of Delaminations of
CFRP Using Electric Resistance Change 59
A. Todoroki, Y. Tanaka, Y. Shimamura and H. Kobayashi
Impedance Change Method for Wireless Strain Measurement of Composite Materials. ..63
A. Todoroki, S. Miyatani and Y. Shimamura
Determination of Internal Conducting Network of CFRP Composites Using Anisotropy of
Electrical Conductivity 67
J. -B. Park, T. Okabe, A. Yoshimura, N. Takeda, M. Xia and W.A. Curtin
Smart Detection of Damage of Composite Structures using Unsupervised Statistical
Diagnosis 71
A. Iwasaki, A. Todoroki, Y. Shimamura and H. Kobayashi
Monitoring Method of Resin Flow and Cure with Electromagnetic Wave Transmission Line
Using Carbon Fiber as Conductive Elements 75
K. Urabe, T. Okabe, H. Tsuda and J. Takatsubo
Process Monitoring and Controlling with Dielectric Sensor for Thermoplastic Composite
Vane 79
K. Yamagishi, S. Kitade, S. Motogi and T. Fukuda
Application of Small-Diameter FBG Sensors for Delamination Detection in CFRP
Laminates 83
S. Takeda, Y. Okabe and N. Takeda
ix
Strain Measurement by the Smart Patch Using FBG Sensors,
N. Tanaka, Y. Okabe and N. Takeda
87
Internal Strain Monitoring of Molded Epoxy Using Embedded EFPI Optical Fiber Sensor
during Molding 91
K. Osaka, T. Kosaka, T. Fukuda, T. Naka, Y. Kurata and H. Miyagawa
Detection of Transverse Cracks in CFRP Quasi-Isotropic Laminates Using Small-Diameter
FBG Sensors 95
T. Mizutani, Y. Okabe and N. Takeda
Development of Smart Braided Composites by Using Fiberoptic Strain Sensors 99
T. Kosaka, H. Kurimoto, K. Osaka, A. Nakai, T. Osada, H. Hamada and T. Fukuda
High Resistance to Fracture of Optical Fiber Reinforced Plastics 103
T. Toriyama, Y. Miyazawa and Y. Nishi
Shape Memory Effect of NiMnGa Amorphous Thin Film 107
K. Akiyama, H. Yabe and Y. Nishi
High Impact Polyethyleneterephthalate-Polyethylene Blockcopolymer from Recovered PET
Bottles Ill
T. Fujimaki
Mechanical Properties of Metallic Closed Cellular Materials Containing Organic Material
for Smart Structures 115
S. Kishimoto and N. Shinya
Development of an Aluminum Based Smart Composite with Embedded Oxidized Titanium
Fiber 119
H. Asanuma, T. Ishii and G. Hakoda
Spark Plasma Sintering of Sri^Cao.iNaNbsOis Piezoelectric Ceramics 123
R.-J. Xie, Y. Akimune, K. Matsuo, T. Sugiyama and N. Hirosaki
Satellite Workshop B: Design and Manufacturing of Revolutionary Light WeightAircraft Structures
Integrating Research & Development Programs with FAA Certification to Expedite the
Introduction of New Technology into Production Aircraft 129
M. Ashizawa and A. Sato (Keynote)
NEDO's R&D Program on Revolutionary Low-Cost and Lightweight Aircraft 133
Y. Ito
R&D Program of Innovative Structural Technologies 137
A. Yahata and H. Kikukawa
x
Design, Manufacturing, and Certification Considerations for Modern Integrated
Structures 141
R. Abbott
Development of Affordable Composite Wing Structure 145
Y. Toi, A. Harada, T. Kamiyama, T. Inoue, K. Amaoka and H. Kikukawa
Innovative Cockpit Structure-Molding Technology of Form Core 149
T. Ito, T. Sana, Y. Hirose, K. Araya and M. Nishitani
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in the Friction - Stir - Welded Dissimilar LightMetals 153
N. Saito, I. Shigematsu and M. Nakamura
Innovative Cockpit Structure - Friction Stir Welding Technology of Al-AUoy 157
T. Sakanashi, S. Iio, Y. Hirose, K. Araya and K. Kosugi
Structural Development for Innovative Leading Edge ofWing 161
M. Matoba, S. Ohashi, M. Ochi, M. Motoike and A. Yahata
Large Size Aluminum Precision Sand Casting Technology Development for Aircraft
Primary Structures 165
A. Shibata, M. Nakata, Y. Hirose and Y. Yoshino
On the Tensile Strength of Carbon Fiber Composites out of Various Resin Matrices 169
Y. Kanatani, Y. Kobayashi, J. Matsui and Z. Maekawa
An Integrated Approach to the Cost-Effective Design of a Composite Aircraft Control
Surface (Keynote) 173
M.-Q. Nguyen, T. -M. Lee and M. L. Scott
Low Cost Composite Design and Manufacturing Options 177
K. Masugi
Development of Innovative Composite Control Surfaces 181
A. Harada, S. Maruyama and N. Takizawa
Low Cost Structural Concept for Composite Trailing Edge Flap 185
Y. Hirose, T. Taki, T. Yamamoto, Y. Mizusaki and T. Fujita
Affordable Composite Fuselage Structure based on Dry Preform/RFI Technology 189
A. Tanaka and H. Kiriyama
Study of Al Investment Casting for Flight Control System 193
K. Nakamura, S. Abe and M. Hirahara
Superplastic Forming of Aluminum Sheet with Welded Line 197
T. Jinishi, T. Naganuma and N. Suzuki
xi
Fatigue Evaluation on Composite Parts ofEurocopter Helicopters 201
H. Bansemir, G. Dreher and S. Emmerling
Methodology for Predicable Damage Growth Design ofAircraft Composite Structures 207
H. Kikukawa
Durability Analysis of Composite Structures Using the Accelerated Testing Methodology211
A. Kuraishi and S. W. Tsai
Fatigue Life Prediction of CFRP/Metal Bolted Joint under Temperature Condition
215
N. Sekine, M. Nakada, Y. Miyano and S. W. Tsai
Satellite Workshop C: Development of Low Cost Composite Structures
Demonstration of Stitched/Resin Film Infused Composites in Primary Aircraft Wing
Structures N/AD. Moon (Keynote)
Stitch Parameter Effect on Impact Damage Resistance of a New RTM Composites219
T. Osada, T. Kamiyama and T. Yoshimura
Low Cost Fabrication of HOPE-X All Composite Prototype Structure 223
K. Uzawa, K. Nishiwaki, M. Niitsu and T. Kamita
An Overview of EADS Research Activities on Low Cost CFRP Composites 227
D. Guedra-Degeorges and K. Drechsler (Keynote)
Development of Thermoplastic Polyimide (PIXA-MT3) Composite 233
Y. Honda, H. Nakamura, T. Kamiyama, H. Tamura, S. Tamai, Y. Endo and Y. Nagao
Study ofAutomatic Drilling and Fastening for Wing Box 237
T. Hiroe, T. Osawa, T. Hatakeyama, K. Kosugi and H. Tamura
Current Status and Future Prospects of R&D on Constructions of Design Database for
Advanced Composites and Structures in Japan 241
K. Hirano (Keynote)
Establishment of Database of Carbon/Epoxy Material Properties and Design Values on
Durability and Environmental Resistance 245
S. Bandoh, Y, Nakayama, R. Asagumo and T. Yoshimura
xii
Thermal Degradation of CFRP Laminates 251
T. Naruse and T. Hattori
Folded Honeycomb Core Materials for Automotive and Aerospace Applications 255
J. Pflug, I. Verpoest and D. Vandepitte
Advanced Fultrusion Process N/A
K. Asari
Well-processabie Matrix Resins with Less-flammability for Vacuum-assisted Resin
Transfer Molding 259
N. Miyoshi, N. Natsume, I. Endo and H. Kishi
Low Cost Resin Transfer Molding of Carbon Polyimide 263
H. Mizuno, H. Horizono, Y. Someya, T. Ito and Y. Soeda
Fatigue Strength Evaluation of FRP/Metal Adhesive Joints at Low Temperature 267
M. Iwasa and T. Hattori
Satellite Workshop D: New Materials in Space Vehicles
Fabrication of a Thin Unlined Reusable Filament Wound Composite Cryogenic Tank...271
T. D. Kim (Keynote)
Study of CFRP Application to Cryogenic Fuel Tank for RLV 275
T. Shimoda, Y. Morino, T. Ishikawa, T. Morimoto and S. Cantoni
Damage Evaluation of CFRP Concept Tank in Cryogenic Pressurization 279
T. Morimoto, T. Ishikawa, T. Yokozeki, Y. Hayashi, T. Shimoda and Y. Morino
Leakage Evaluation of Propellant Tanks by CFRP Laminate Cruciform Specimens under
Biaxial Loading 283
H. Kumazawa T. Aoki and I. Susuki
A Study of Triaxial Woven Fabrics for the Space Inflatable Structure 287
A. Watanabe, K. Kubomura, Y. Senbokuya and H. Tsunoda
Applying Thermoplastic Composite to Space Inflatable Structure 291
S. Matsuoka, H. Nakamura, Y. Senbokuya and H. Tsunoda
Research on Applicability of Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs) to Inflatable and Deployable
Space Structure 295
J. Ishizawa, K. Imagawa, J. Yoshikawa, S. Hayashi and N. Miwa
Light Sandwich Panels Utilizing Plastic Foam 299
K, Imagawa, J. Yoshikawa, J. Ishizawa, H. Mizuno K. Saito and M. Tojo
xiii
Development of Super-Lightweight Waveguide for MUSES-C XHGA and Horn Antennas
for MUSES-C XMGA 303
O. Amano, T. Shibata, A. Watanabe and Y. Kamata
Development of Passive Damping Device for Spacecraft Structures 307
M. Takano, S. Takada, S. Kabashima, T. Ozawa, K. Kojima, H. Seko and I. Masuda
Real Time Spectroscopic Observation of Degradation of Space Use Materials by Space
Flyer Unit 311
T. Yokota, S. Sasaki, M. Ota and H. Yoshida
Development of HOPE-X All-Composite Prototype Structure 317
M. Niitsu, T. Kamita and K. Uzawa
Structural Testing of a Full-Scale Composite Structure for an Aerospace Vehicle 321
H. Murayama, T. Kamita and H. Igawa
Low Pressure Plasma Sprayed Yttrium-Silicates for Oxidation Protection of C/C-SiC
Composite Structures 325
T. Ullmann, M. Schmiicker, H. Hald, R. Henne and H. Schneider
Erosion Phenomena ofHigh Purity CVD-SiC under High Temperatures 329
T. Yoshinaka and Y. Morino
Development of C/C Ion Optics for Spacecraft Ion Engine 333
I. Funaki, K. Goto, H. Kuninaka, Y. Shimizu, K. Nishiyama and K. Toki
Development of Titanium Matrix Composite Rings 337
T. Yamada, A. Fukushima, C. Fujiwara, M. Hirota, Y. Kawachi and S. Yamamoto
Multiaxial Weibull Analysis of Graphite - from the Launch Failure of M-V-4 Rocket-... 341
E. Sato and J. Onoda
Thermal Characteristics of a High-Thermal-Conductivity Graphite Sheet for SpacecraftThermal Control 345
H. Nagano, A. Ohnishi and Y. Nagasaka
Design and Test Results of a Variable Emittance Radiator Device 349
S. Tachikawa, A. Ohnishi, A. Okamoto, Y. Nakamura, Y. Shimakawa, T. Mori and A. Ochi
Session E: Composite Applications to Infrastructure
TSCE Recommendations for Upgrading of Concrete Structures with Use of Continuous
Fiber Sheets 353
K. Maruyama and T. Ueda (Keynote)
xiv
Development and Application of Carhon Fiher Composites for Large-span Structures...361
K. Sugizaki (Keynote)
Strength Evaluation on Bolt Joints ofPultruded GFRP Members 363
I. Chou, K. Kamada and T. Kimura
Investigation on the Buckling Strength of the Steel Square Pipe Filled with the Urethane
Resin Foam 367
N. Yamamoto, N. Uno, K. Inose, K. Kamada and T. Kimura
Bending Response of Thick-Walled Laminated Composite Pipes 371
M. Xia, H. Takayanagi, H. Tsuda, K. Urabe and K. Kemmochi
Dynamic Properties of Laminated Fiber Reinforced Rubber as a Shock Absorber for
Bridge Restrainer System 375
Y. Nishimoto, Y. Kajita, N. Ishikawa, S. Nishikawa and N. Ikoma
Experimental Study on Effects of Resins on Bond Force Transfer of Carbon Fiber Sheet-
Concrete Interface 379
J. Dai, Y. Sato and T. Ueda
Retrofitting RC Beams with Innovative Hybrid Fiber Sheets 383
Z.-S. Wu, K. Sakamoto, H. Niu and T. Kurokawa
A Sensitivity Analysis for Shear Capacity of RC Member Retrofitted with Continuous
Fiber Sheet 387
A. Kamiharako, T. Shimomura, K. Maruyama and T. Shinbo
Ductility Evaluation ofRC Member Retrofitted with Continuous Fiber Sheet. 391
F. Katsuki, K. Maruyama and H. Mutsuyoshi
Strengthening Behavior of Carbon Fiber Sheet Using Flexible Layer 395
H. Komaki, Y. Sohda, T. Maeda and K. Tsubouchi
Session F: Composite/Plastic Applications to Transportation Vehicles
Crushing Properties of FRP Pipe Bolted Joint to Steel Component - Integrated Crush
Experiments - 399
H. Saito, R. Inai, T. Nakatani, A. Yokoyama and H. Hamada
Numerical Simulation for Crashing Behavior of FRP Tube under Impact Loading 403
M. Tateishi, A. Yokoyama and H. Hamada
Development of Lightweight and High Stiffness "New KP-Sheet" for Automotive
Headliners by Controlling of Glass Fiber Arrangement 407
Y. Araki, S. Takano, S. Hanatani, M. Ito and H.Kubo
XV
Investigation ofDurability and Reasonable Design Method for Elastic Chain 411
K. Tokubuchi, Y. Nishino and N. Ikoma
Synthesis and Properties of Polyethylene-Clay Hybrids 415
M. Kato and A. Usuki
Development of New Type High Performance Potassium Titanate for Friction Material
Use 419
H. Konnai and Y. Aso
Advanced Seat Fabrics with Deodorization Function for Vehicles 423
T. M. Suzuki, K. Fukumoto, N. Sato, Y. Yamada, M. Owaki, M. Maekawa, S. Miura, O. Araki,
A. Matsuyama and M. Furuta
Development of the Thermoplastic Elastomer Based on a Waste Rubber 427
H. Okamoto, K. Fukumori, M. Matsushita, N. Sato, Y. Tanaka, T. Okita, S. Otsuka and Y. Suzuki
Session G: Composite Applications to Sport and Leisure Goods
Designing ofCFRP Baseball Bats 431
T. Nishiwaki (Keynote)
Dynamic Response of FRP Structure after Impact 435
N. Taniguchi and T. Nishiwaki
Prototype of a Finite Element Foot Model 439
T. Asai, T. Nishiwaki and H. Nunome
A Kinetic Comparison Between Dominant and Non-dominant Legs during Soccer Full
Kick 443
H. Nunome, T. Asai, Y. Ikegami and S. Sakurai
The Relationship between the Vertical Movement of Rotational Axis and Swing Speed onthe Swing Movement 447
S. Inoue, K. Saitou and R. Sanders
Angular Velocity of Upper Limb and Torso in Baseball Pitches Before and After Ball-
Release 451
K. Saitou, S. Inoue, Y. Ohgi, C. Miyaji and S. Takai
Properties of Bioabsorbable Ultra High Strength Poly-L-Lactid (PLLA) Device 455
T. Kawamoto and T. Sugahara
Dynamic Response of a Snowboard Due to Snowboarder's Snowboard Control 459
S. Kawai, H. Otani and T. Sakata
xvi
Identification of Equivalent Elastic Parameters for Snowboards 463K. Hosokawa, S. Ando and T. Sakata
Vibration Properties ofAdhesive Structure by Using Polymeric Composites 467
Y. Tanimoto and Z. Maekawa
Amenity Evaluation of Flooring Structure in Walking Vibration 471
A. Goto and T. Nishiwaki
Eigenfrequency Analysis of HSP 475
T. Shiomi, T, Nishiwaki and Z. Maekawa
Three-Dimensional Analysis of a New Golf-Swing Robot Model Emulating Skillful Golfers
, 479
S. Suzuki and Y. Ozaki
New Matrix Resin for High Performance Golf Shafts 483
K. Goto, M. Taguchi and A. Ito
Dynamic Characteristics of Triaxial Woven Fabric Composites for Golf Club Shafts
487
K. Matsumoto, M. Zako and N. Matsumoto
The Designing ofVibration Property for Matrix Hybrid Laminates 491
T. Onita, T. Nishiwaki and Z. Maekawa
Fabrication of Musical Instrument Using General Purposed Material 495
T. Matsubara, T. Nishiwaki and Z. Maekawa
Prediction and Estimation of the Power of Thermoplastic Composite Tennis Racket ...499
Y. Kawazoe
Estimation of the Improvement of the Shock Vibrations at the Wrist Joint Using the
Thermoplastic Composite Tennis Racket 503
Y. Kawazoe
Session H: New Trends in Polymer Composites and Their Fibers
New Trends in Polymer Composites and Their Fibers N/A
M. E. Turtle (Keynote)
Processing and Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites with New Amorphous,
Asymmetric, Addition Type Polyimides (Triple A -PI) 507
T. Ogasawara, R. Yokota, Y. Shigenari, K. Miyagawa, H. Ozawa, M. Taguchi and T. Ishikawa
xvii
Cyanate Ester Resin Formulations for Aerospace Applications 511
A. Oshima, H. Ihara, T. Watanabe, M. Shinagawa and H. Onoda
A Low Temperature Cure Material for Large Scale Prototype Model Construction 515
K. Mitani, S. Hayashi and K. Wakabayashi
Effect of Thermal Cycling and Aging on the Mechanical Properties of Carbon/BMI
Composites for the Next-Generation SST Structures 519
H. Katoh, T. Shimokawa and C. Marais
Strengthening of Short Fiber Reinforced Polyimide Composites in Space Environment 523
Y. Ozawa
Thermal Properties of New Continuous Amorphous Pitch-based Carbon Fiber for Space
Applications 527
N, Kiuchi, T. Kihara, T. Matsumoto and G. Ishikawa
Evaluation of the Burst Strength of FW-FRP Composite Pipes with Low-Modulus Carbon
Fiber after Impact 531
S. Wakayama, T. Takekusa, S. Kobayashi, N. Kiuchi and T. Matsumoto
Interply Hybrid Laminates with Improved Flexural Impact Resistance 535
S. Takemura, H. Ohno and A.S. Kobayashi
Curing Process in SMC Roll Forming - Effects on Characteristics and Formability - ...539
T. Katayama, M. Shinohara, M. Hakotani, G. Kamada and K. Nishi
Comparison of Strength and Damage for Notched FRP Plates Made by Injection Moldingwith that of Machining 543
T. Yamamoto and H. Hyakutake
Effect of Thermal Treatment on Mechanical Properties of a Carbon/Epoxy Composite 547
K. Ogi, T. Shiraishi and T. Tokunaga
Electro-Conductive Plastic Compounds Filled with Stainless Steel Micro Fiber 551
K. Yoshino and R. Sakamoto
Silver Coated Carbon Black Epoxy Composites: PTC Effect and Electric Wave ShieldingEffectiveness 555
H. Ohnabe, K. Kamada and F. El-Tantawy
Satellite Workshop I: Ceramic Matrix Composites and Carbon/Carbon Composites
Long-Term Multi-Physics Performance of Functional Ceramic Composite Material
Systems 559
K. Reifsnider, X. Huang and N. Olson (Keynote)
xviii
Fibre/Matrix Interface Shear Strength Measured in situ for SiC/SiC Composites with
Different Matrices and Interfaces 565
I.J. Davies, T. Ogasawara and T. Ishikawa (Keynote)
High Temperature Behavior of Sintered SiC Fiber-bonded Ceramics 569
S. Kajii, M. Sato, K. Matsunaga, T. Hogami and T. Ishikawa
High Temperature Creep Deformation and Thermal Stability of 3-D Woven Tyranno ZMI
Fiber / Si-Ti-C-0 Matrix Composite 573
Y. Ohsawa, S. Zhu, T. Ogasawara, T. Ishikawa and Y. Ochi
Distribution of Fibre/Matrix Interface Shear Strength within a Single Fibre Bundle for a 3-
D Woven SiC/SiC Composite Tested at 1100°C in Air 577
I.J. Davies, T. Ogasawara and T. Ishikawa
Shear Modulus of 3-D Woven Ceramic Matrix Composite 581
T. Shiraishi, T. Ogasawara, T. Ishikawa and N. Watanabe
Characterization of Thermal Shock Fracture Behavior in Ceramic Materials by Disk-on-
Rod Tests 585
S. Wakayama, K. Nishino and S. Arai
Development Study of Carbon-Carbon Turbine Disk for ATREX Engine 589
K. Goto, H. Hatta, T. Sato and N. Tanatsugu
Ceramic Coatings for Oxidation Protection of C/C Composites 593
T. Aoki, H. Hatta and H. Fukuda
Effect of Interfacial Morphology Formed by Conversion Pretreatment of CVD-SiC Coating
on C/C Composites 597
D. Maruyama, H. Hatta and Y: Kogo
Fatigue Behavior of C/C Composite Impregnated with Si 601
H.N. Ko, S. Hanzawa and K. Nakano
The Role of Three Dimensional Reinforcement on Fracture Behavior of Carbon-Carbon
Composites 605
M. S. Aly-Hassan, H. Hatta, S. Wakayama, E. Miyazaki, K. Goto and K. Miyagawa
Thermal Shock Damage in Carbon-Carbon Composites 609
Y. Kogo, K. Nakazaki, T. Katagiri and H. Hatta
Compressive Stress Enhancement by EB Treatment of C/C Composite Spring 613
A. Kimura, T. Toriyama, A. Mizutani, K. Oguri, A. Tonegawa and Y. Nishi
Tensile Failure Mechanisms of C/C Composites 617
T. Aoi, H. Hatta and Y. Kogo
xix
Session J: Metal Matrix Composites and Related Materials
Corrosion Mechanisms of Metal-Matrix Composites 621
L.H. Hihara (Keynote)
The Properties of the Titanium Matrix Composites Manufactured by Spray-Winding
Techniques 625
A. Kono, T. Yamada, C. Fujiwara and M. Hirota
Development of Titanium Matrix Composite Rings 629
T. Yamada, A. Fukushima, C. Fujiwara, M. Hirota, Y. Kawachi and S. Yamamoto
Development of Aluminum MMCs Brake Rotor by Pressure-less Metal Infiltration
Process 633
F£. Takahashi, H. Kamii, S. Chonabayashi and T. Lioue
Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Squeeze Casting AI18B4O33 w/Magnesium
Alloy Composites 637
G. Sasaki, M. Yoshida and H. Fnkunaga
High Strain Rate Superplasticity of TiN Particulate Reinforced Aluminum Composites 641
T. Imai, L. Zhen and M. Takagi
Application ofIntermetallic Compounds Parts by SparkPlasma Sintering Process of Cu-Al
Elemental Metal Powders 645
T. Nakamura, S. Tanaka, K. Hayakawa, H. Imaizumi and H. Kawaguchi
Fabrication of Nickel Based Active Composites 649
H. Asanuma and G. Hakoda
Development of Active Materials Based on Continuous/Discontinuous SiC Fiber
Reinforced Aluminum N/AG. Hakoda and H. Asanuma
Fabrication ofTiB2/Cu Composites by Reaction between Cu, Ti and B 653
M. Kobashi, S. Yamamoto and N. Kanetake
Surface Modification Technology for TiAl Alloys Using Reactive Plasma Process 657
M. Inoue, M. Nunogaki and K. Suganuma
Strain Measurements with FBGs Embedded into Cast Metal Alloys 661
M. A. Caponero, F. Felli and A. Paolozzi
Superconducting Shape Memory Effect (SSME) 665
N. Hagiwara, H. Yabe, T. Suzuki and Y. Nishi
The Evaluation of Mechanical Properties ofTiNi/Al Shape Memory Composites by UsingExperimental and Finite Element Analysis N/AG. C. Lee, J. H. Lee, D. S. Park and Y. C. Park
Effects ofElectron Beam and UV Light Irradiation on Clear Time from Misting for Ti02
Thin Film 669
R. Fujii, K. Oguri, M. Tetsuka, A. Tonegawa, H. Uchida and Y. Nishi
XX
Microstructural Changes in an Al-AhTi Composite by Equal Channel AngularExtrusion 673
S. Hosoda and Y. Watanabe
Stress Relaxation Test for Spring Sheet of Tin Coated Cu-Ni-Sn Alloy Applied for
Advanced Automobile Connecting Materials 677
K. Hayashi, K. Gemma, M. Nishihata, T. Kunimine and Y. Nishi
Particle Size Distributions in Al-A13Ni Functionally Grated Materials Fabricated by a
Semisolid Forming 681
K. Matsuda, Y. Watanabe, K. Yamagiwa and Y. Fukui
High Temperature Mechanical Characterization ofLow Activation Materials for Fusion
Reactor 685
S. Uchida, T. Sunamoto, H. Yabe, N. Inoue and Y. Nishi
Satellite Workshop K: Textile Composites
Textile Composites Models: Integration Strategies 689
I. Verpoest, S. Lomov, E. Belov, R. Parnas and A. Prodromou (Keynote)
Cost-Effective Manufacturing Technology for Knitted Fabric Composites 693
K. Nishiyabu (Keynote)
Braiding Technologies for Airplane Applications Using RTM Process 697
T. Uozumi, Y. Iwahori, S. Iwasawa and T. Yamamoto
Mechanical Behaviors of Braids under Tensile Loading 701
M. Hanada, T. Nishiwaki, H. Hamada, A. Nakai and T. Ishii
Deformation Mechanism of Textile under Uni and Bi-axial Tensile Load 705
K. Sakakibara, A. Yokoyama and H. Hamada
Strain Distribution in Deep-Drawing of Knitted Fabric Thermoplastic Composites 709
K. Nishiyabu, N. Takano, M. Zako and R. Fujitsu
Mechanical Properties of Square Braided Fabric 713T. Ueda, A. Otani, A. Nakai and Y. Fujii
Mechanical Properties of Weft Knitted Fabric Composites 717
S.D. Pandita, G. Huysmans and I. Verpoest
Mechanical Properties of Knitted Fabric Composite with Hybrid Matrix Layer 721
A. Nakai, A. Otani, T. Ishida and S. Gotoh
Local and Microscopic Analysis of Woven Fabric Composite Material under Bending byFinite Element Mesh Superposition Method 725
N, Takano, M. Zako andT. Okazaki
xxi
Non-Constitutive Numerical Modeling for Plain-Weave Fabrics
O. Kuwazuru and N. Yoshikawa
,729
Initial Fracture Behavior of Knitted Composites 733
A. Nakai, T. Osada, T. Fukui and M. Inoda
Effect of Processing Conditions on the Mechanical Properties of a 2-D Braided SiC/SiC
Composite 737
A. Ohtani, I.J. Davies, T. Inoue, A. Nakai and H. Hamada
Stitching of 3-Dimensional Preforms for the Production of High Performance CompositeParts 741
Y.-S. Sun and J. Wittig
Novel Hybrid Textiles for Tough Composites Using Vacuum Inflation N/A
P. Hogg
Modeling of Inter-fiber Sliding in Fabric Shaping Process 745
Y. Arimitsu, S. Takahashi and T.-W. Chou
Fabrication and Mechanical Behavior of Textile Reinforced SMC 749
A. Nakai and T. Ohkawa
Ironing Assisted Deep-Drawing of Thermoplastics Reinforced with Continuous Carbon
Fiber and Characteristics of the Products 753
T. Machida, T. Okai, K. Yoshimatsu and M. Okada
Information on Pattern Figure in Textiles of Cultural Property 757
A. Goto, K. Goto, A. Nakai, Z. Maekawa and M. Sato
Interfacial Properties of EB Cured Composite 761
T. Osada, M. Mizoguchi, A. Nakai and H. Hamada
Investigation of Interfacial Properties Using Compact Tension Tests of Glass Cloth
Reinforced Vinylester Composite -Fractographic Approach- 765
H. Hamada, Y. Fujii, M. Mizoguchi and Y. Koyama
Mechanical Properties of Plain Woven Fabric Composites with Flexible Interphase 769
S. Kobayashi, T. Osada and A. Nakai
Initial Micro Fracture Behavior of Woven Fabric Composites 773
T. Osada, T. Shimizu, A. Nakai and H. Hamada
Experimental Characterization of Off-axis Properties of Woven Fabric Composites 777
H. Hamada, A. Nakai and S. Ogihara
xxii
Session L: Interface in Composites
Fundamental Study on Flexural Fatigue Properties in Flexible Printed Circuit Properties of
Phenoxy/Epoxy Resin with Mixing Ratio 781
H. Kawada, K. Nakaya and A. Kobiki
Fatigue Properties of Quasi-Isotropic Alumina-Fiber Reinforced Plastic Laminates 785
H. Kawada, N. Kobayashi and Y. Koshikiya
Effect of Interphase on Hydrothermal Aging of Glass Fiber Reinforced Unsaturated
Polyester Composite 789
T. Morii and S. Seino
Interfacial Properties of Braided Composites 793
T. Osada, A. Nakai and H. Hamada
Effect of Surface Treatment on Glass Fiber in PP Injection Moldings N/A
Y. Kobayashi
Novel Functional Polymer/YBCO Superconductor Ceramic Composites for Thermistor,Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness and Electrostatic Charge Dissipation 797
F. El-Tantawy
Excimer Laser Irradiation onto PET Materials 801
K. Mizoguchi, A. Yamamoto, M. Ishikawa, A. Ohuchi and T. Ohie
Effect of Fiber Sizing Treatment on Mechanical Properties of PE/Epoxy 805
Y. Higuchi, T. Shimizu, M. Mizoguchi and H. Hamada
Session M: Modeling and Simulation in Composite Mechanics
Influence of Element Size on Damage Growth Simulation Based on FEM 809
Y. Shimamura, Y. Yamamura, A. Todoroki and H. Kobayashi
Experimental and Analytical Characterization ofMicroscopic Damage Progress in CFRP
Angle-Ply Laminates 813
A. Tanaka, S. Kobayashi, S. Wakayama, Y. Shigenari, K. Miyagawa and S. Suzuki
Analytical Prediction and Experiment of Transverse Lamina Cracking in Multi-
directionally Reinforced Symmetric Laminates 817
S. Abe, K. Kageyama, I Ohsawa, M. Kanai and T. Kato
Statistical Strength Prediction of CFRP Cross-ply Laminates ..821
J. Noda, T. Okabe, N. Takeda and M. Shimizu
Design and Analysis of Reduced Thickness Solar Panels 825
S. Hahn and T. Ozaki
xxiii
Detailed Analysis of the Solar-B SOT Main Mirror Support Structure 829
H. Ishii and T. Ozaki
Buckling of Composite Structures with Higher-order Shear Deformation 833
Q. -Q. Ni, J. Xie and Z. Maekawa
Damage Accumulation in Composite Laminates under Quasi-Static Transverse
Loading 837
Y. Aoki and H. Suemasu
A Phenomenological Constitutive Model for Off-Axis Viscoplastic Behavior of
Unidirectional CFRP 841
M. Kawai and Y. Masuko
Modeling ofBearing Failure in Bolted Composite Joints 845
Y. Xiao and T. Ishikawa
Rate Dependence of Linear and Nonlinear Behaviors of Unidirectional CFRP under Off-
Axis Loading at High Temperature 849
M. Kawai, Y. Masuko and M. Kohashi
Evaluation of Crack Closure in Epoxy Resin Plates with Embedded SMA Wires by Finite-
Element Analysis 853
E. Umezaki and T. Ichikawa
Numerical Prediction of Permeability Tensor for Sheared Woven Fabric by AsymptoticHomogenization Theory 857
N. Takano, M. Zako and T. Okazaki
A Study of Bridging the Gap between Atomistic and Mesoscopic Simulation for Materials
Design 861
S. Yamamoto and S. Hyodo
Image-Based Modelling of Microstructures of Porous Ceramics to Study the Micro-Macro
Coupling Effect 865
N. Takano, F. Kubo, M. Zako and K. Kimura
Fracture Behavior of Micro Structure in Tibial Plateau under External Loading- The Effect ofAging on the Stress Wave Propagation - 869
T. Hirai, A. Yokoyama and Y. Watanabe
Satellite Workshop N: New Trends in Damage Identification and NDI
The New Progress and Developing Tendency of NDT for Advanced Composite Materials
and Structures 873
K. Xu (Keynote)
xxiv
Nondestructive Inspection for Metal Matrix Composite 879
N. Higuchi, M. Uematsu, A. Kohno, T. Yamada, Y. Kawachi and S. Yamamoto
Correlation between Damage and Electrical Resistance Change in Composites with Carbon
Particle and Carbon Fiber 883
D.-Y. Song, Y. Hirata and N. Takeda
Electric Impedance Change Method for Monitoring of Sandwich Plate Damage 887
A. Todoroki, S. Murase, Y. Shimamura and H. Kobayashi
Ballistic Impact Behavior and Properties of Structural Ceramic Materials 891
H. Kasano and O. Hasegawa
Acoustic Emission Analysis of Corrosion Resistance of Glass Fiber/Vinylester Compositesunder Acid Environment 895
M. Mizoguchi, H. Hamada, T. Morii and Y. Fujii
On the Detection of Fatigue Damage in CFRP by Measuring Poisson's Ratio 899
S. Bandoh, M. Zako, T. Shiino, T. Kurashiki and K. Matsumura
Adaptive Vibration Control of Composite Beams Using Neural Network
Controller 903
I. Lee, S.-M. Yang, J.-H. Han and S.-H. Youn (Keynote)
Delamination Detection Using Curvature Vibration Modes 907
H. Fukunaga, N. Hu, M. Kameyama and F.-K. Chang
Strain Sensor Output-based Health Monitoring of CFRP Structures by Using Localized
Flexibility Method 911
Y. Aoki and O. -I. Byon (G. Ben)
Delaminated Area Identification of Composite Laminated Beams Based on Resonance and
Anti-resonance Frequency Change 915
T. Inada, Y. Shimamura, A. Todoroki and H. Kobayashi
An Analytical Study of Thermal Conductivity Affecting Thermoelastic Stress Measurement
of Laminate Composites 919
S. Sugimoto, R.E. Rowlands and T. Ishikawa
Session 0: Student Session
The Effect of Bundle Size on Tow Impregnation during Liquid Molding Processes 923
M.E. Foley, S.G. Advani, S.H. McKnight and J.W. Gillespie Jr.
Effect of Orthotropic Electric Resistance on Delamination Detection with Electric
Resistance Change Method 927
A. Todoroki, M. Tanaka, Y. Shimamura and H. Kobayashi
XXV
Damage Detection of Bolted Composite Laminates Using Electric Potential Method 931
Y. Shimamura, S. Mukai, A. Todoroki and H. Kobayashi
Effect of Embedded SMA Foil on Mechanical Properties of CFRP Laminates 935
A. Kobayashi, S. Ogihara, Y. Shirai and N. Takeda
Mechanical Properties of SMA Fiber/Epoxy Composite 939
A. Kobayashi, S. Ogihara, T. Uehara and N. Takeda
Development of a High Power Shape Memory Materials Using Hydrogen Storage Alloy
Dispersed in Polymer 943
B. Kim, H. Yabe, H. Uchida and Y. Nishi
Formation of Sensors by Breaking Pre-notched Optical Fiber in Matrix and Their
Evaluation N/AK. Kimura and H. Asanuma
Damage Progress Behavior in CFRP Laminates under Thermal Cycle Loading 947
A. Kobayashi, S. Ogihara, T. Ishiguro and N. Takeda
Evaluation Method for Initial Micro Fracture Behavior in Woven Fabric Composites...951T. Shimizu, T. Osada, A. Nakai and H. Hamada
Collision Fatigue Life Extension of PZT Irradiated by Sheet Electron Beam 955
K. Takashina, K. Oguri, A. Tonegawa and Y. Nishi
Machinability of Heat Treated Silicon Powder Compacts 959
K. Tantikom, K. Sujirote and S. Danchaivichit
Tensile Strength of Carbon Fiber with Different Diameter 963
A. Hamasaki, Y. Kogo and T. Morimoto
Eccentric Compression Bending Test for CFRP Pipe 967
H. Fukuda, 0. Watanabe, M. Itabashi and A. Wada
Effect of Cyclic Loading on the Monotonic Tensile Behavior of a 3-D Woven Si-Ti-C-O
Fiber / Si-Ti-C-0 Matrix Composite 971
T. Gomyou, S. Zhu, Y. Ochi, T. Ogasawara and T. Ishikawa
Damping Capacity of Ti-Ni and Ti-Ni-Cu Alloys Produced by Lamination Process 975
N. Urahashi, M. Sasaki, D. Imai, Y. Kogo, K. Hishitani and N. Igata
Development of Pultrusion Techniques ofPhenol Foam Composite 979
O. -I. Byon (G. Ben), A. Shoji, T. Takimoto and Y. Aoki
xxvi
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