National Policy Development of Community-Based Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation
Presented by: Directorate for Settlements and Housing, BappenasJakarta, 14 September 2006
Facts
• Water and sanitation are basic human needs. As the consequences, both central and local government should take the responsibility for the provision of water and sanitation (Government Regulation No. 16/2005; about Development Water System)
• Unsuccessful progress:– Water: 50% (year 2002) 53,4% (year 2004) – Sanitation: 63,5% (year 2002) 67,1% (year
2004) • Indonesia has been committed to reach
the MDGs on year 2015.
WSES Condition in Indonesia
Bath and wash at polluted river
Unused Public Toilet
Clogged Ditch
Industrial effluent in settlements
Unhealthy practice
Low-standard toilet
Sewage Disposal
Decreasing of Quality and Quantity of Raw Water
Low quality of solid waste management
Low water service coverage
Implications ..
• There is a need to have a policy as a basis for water and sanitation development, for both community based and institutional based development – Community based Collaboration between
government, external support agencies, NGO and community in water and sanitation
• Government, ESA, NGO facilitator• Community main actor for development
– Institutional based; • District-owned agencies (PDAM, PDAL, PD Kebersihan)
operator • Government through technical institution regulator,
its better to have no governmental institution which is acted as an operator
• National Policy Development of Community-Based Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation – Already signed by 6 echelon I officers.
– Adopted by provincial and district governments.
– Implemented through projects funded by government budget, donors and NGOs.
Law No.7 /2004
Governmetn Regulation No.16/
2005
National Policy
Millennium Development
Goals
National Action Plan
Community based policies
Institutional based policies
WASPOLA
ISSDP
Strategy for drinking water,
waste water, solid waste and drainage
Implementation strategy
Action Plan Action Plan
Programs and activities
National Policy National Policy Development of Community-Development of Community-
Based Water Supply and Based Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation Environmental Sanitation
Policy Principles
1. Water as an economic and social goods2. Informed choice as the basis for a demand
responsive approach.3. Environmentally-based development.4. Hygiene education5. Pro poor6. Active role of women in decision making7. Accountability in the development process8. Government’s role as facilitator9. Active community participation10. Optimal and target-oriented service11. Application of the cost recovery principle
Water lord??
1. Water as an economic and social goods.
2. Informed choice as the basis for a demand responsive
approach
3. Environmentally-based development
√
4. Hygiene education
5. Pro poor
7. Accountability in the development process
6. Active role of Women in
decision making
8. Government’s role as facilitator9. Active community participation
10. Optimal and target-oriented service11. Application of the Cost recovery principle
Thank You
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