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WTISD, 2011
BANGLADESH
Connect the Unconnected
National Broadband Plan
Best Practices
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
• Benefit of Broadband, Correlation between GDP and Penetration?
• Do we really need a National Broadband Plan?
• National Broadband Plan, what others are saying?
• Some Best Practices, Case studies or Surveyed Information?
CORRELATION BETWEEN PENETRATION
FINANCIAL GROWTH
DEMAND SIDE AND SUPPLY SIDE DRIVERS
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BROADBAND: MYTHS
• Higher per-capita incomes mean - can more people afford to purchase
broadband connectivity?
• Does broadband stimulate the economy, or does a growing economy lead to
take-up of broadband?
• Broadband can be of benefit to micro-enterprises in emerging markets, most
says, to a greater extent than mobile handset connectivity?
• To maximize the potential of broadband in emerging markets, do we consider
both the demand-side and the supply-side drivers of broadband growth?
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Source: The World Bank Group (Washington, DC, 2009), Information and Communications for Development 2009: Extending Reach and Increasing Impact.
For every 10 percentage-point increase in broadband penetration there is an increase of 1.3 percentage points in economic growth.
Between 2000 and 2007, the ICT sector accounted for 3 to 7 percent of GDP, regardless of the country’s level of income.
ECONOMIC STUDIES: PENETRATION VS. ECONOMIC GROWTH
Broadband Penetration and Gross National Income in Various Economies
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ECONOMIC STUDIES: PENETRATION VS. ECONOMIC GROWTH
Impacts of Broadband on Economic Activities in U.S. Communities
Source: The World Bank Group (Washington, DC, 2009), Information and Communications for Development 2009: Extending Reach and Increasing Impact.
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GROWTH EFFECTS : BROADBAND
Developing Economy
with an average of 10
broadband subscribers
per 100 people would
have enjoyed a 1.38
percentage point
increase in per capita
GDP growth.
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BROADBAND > PRODUCTIVITY > GENERATE NEW JOBS
Correlation between GDP Growth and Broadband Penetration
• Introduction of high-speed communications infrastructure makes it possible to welcome foreign business, such as outsourcing, and also facilitates innovation, with business and connectivity aggregation to local level.
ICT Related patents as a percent of National total
Source: OECD Patent Database 2005
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BROADBAND PROJECTIONS: COUNTRY SPECIFIC
Even in the economic downturn, many governments are allocating funds in their economic
stimulus packages specifically for investment in broadband.
The USA has committed USD7.2 billion to the expansion of rural broadband coverage.
Australia has dedicated just over half (USD30 billion) of its total economic stimulus package to broadband.
In 1990s, South Korea created a durable backbone structure for long-term broadband policy by passing a law requiring review of a national broadband strategy every 5 years.
The Korean government built this national optic backbone in the initial stage, followed by a facilitation role in the growth stage.
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BROADBAND PROJECTIONS: COUNTRY SPECIFIC
Japan created an IT Strategy Headquarters to oversee the execution of its broadband strategies, beginning with the e-Japan Strategy of 2001.
In June 2009, the U.K. government published Digital Britain, its first broadband plan.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport and Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, Digital Britain: Final Report (2009), available at http://www.culture.gov.uk/images/publications/digitalbritainfinalreport-jun09.pdf.
In Japan, government used financial incentives in the growth phase of industry to develop core & access infrastructure.
BB market in Australia has been developed under the PPP model supported by financial incentives from government.
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THE NATIONAL BROADBAND PLAN: CONNECTING AMERICA
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USA [1/2]: FULFILLING THE CONGRESSIONAL MANDATE [JUST A FEW ..]
• In early 2009, Congress directed the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to
develop a National Broadband Plan to ensure every American has “access to
broadband capability.”
• Establishing competition policies.
• Ensuring efficient allocation and use of government owned and government-
influenced assets.
• Make 500 megahertz of spectrum newly available.
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Source: US Connecting America: The National Broadband Plan.www.broadband.gov/plan/
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USA [2/2]: FULFILLING THE CONGRESSIONAL MANDATE [JUST A FEW ..]
• Create the Connect America Fund (CAF) to support the provision of affordable
broadband and voice with at least 4 Mbps and shift up to $15.5 billion from
Universal Service Fund (USF).
• Reform inter-carrier compensation, which provides implicit subsidies to telephone
companies by eliminating per-minute charges.
• Broadband plan for Health care, Education and Public safety.
• Broaden the USF contribution base to ensure USF remains sustainable over time.
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Source: US Connecting America: The National Broadband Plan. www.broadband.gov/plan/
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DEVELOPED TARGET: 4MBPS BY 2020
Source: US Connecting America: The National Broadband Plan. www.broadband.gov/plan/
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DETERMINING BROADBAND AVAILABILITY GAP, WHO ELSE TO CONNECT TO?
FCC analysis finds that the level of additional fundingrequired is approximately $24 billion (present value in 2010dollars) for this gap.
Source: US Connecting America: The National Broadband Plan.
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USA NBP LAUNCHED AT 2010, GOVT INTERVENED
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NBP= National Broadband Plan
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MALAYSIA: GOVT KICK-STARTED BB GROWTH BY DEPLOYING BACKBONE INFRA
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Telekom Malaysia predicts that its high-speed broadband roll-out will boost
GDP by 0.6% by 2017 and create 100000 jobs.
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Telekom Malaysia Berhad (Kuala Lumpur, 2009), HSBB project boosts capacity building, technology transfer and business activity for the economy.
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GLOBAL EXPERIENCE: MOSTLY PPP/FINANCIAL INCENTIVES/DIVESTING INCUMBENT’S BACKHAUL
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INDIA: BB PENETRATION AS IT REFLECTS TO GDP
• Increase in broadband
penetration of 1% will
contribute INR 162 bn, or
0.11% to Indian GDP in 2015.
• Allocation of additional 5 MHz
of 3G spectrum will increase
BB penetration by 3.3% of
population and enhance GDP
by INR 538 bn in 2015.
1. Based on World Bank report; 2. Consultation Paper on National Broadband Plan – 10th June 2010 – TRAI, GSMA Report
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INDIA: PROPOSED INVESTMENT MODELS; ANALYSYS MASON & CII
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BROADBAND METHODOLOGY
Demand aggregation
South Korea aggregated and guaranteed demand from public-sector bodies in
order to improve operators’ business plans.
Three phases of roll-out of broadband services, the government paid a total of
USD900 million for fibre backbone and access network, in exchange for
broadband services being provided to all public-sector bodies.
Aggregate and guarantee demand from the public sector.
Source: 1. The World Bank Group (Washington, DC, 2009), Broadband for Africa: policy for promoting the development of backbone networks.2. Creating successful broadband policies in developing countries by Daniel Jones and Martin Scott; August 2009; Analysys Mason.
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BB METHODOLOGY
Reverse subsidy auctions
In a reverse subsidy auction the winner is the party that bids the least, for the value of the subsidy for which they are willing to carry out the specified task.
Minimizing the cost of the subsidy awarded.
Peru, with the aim of providing broadband access to 2840 localities - competitive bidding process (Reverse subsidy auctions), the winning bids totaled USD15.1 million from USD18.6 million.
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Source: 1. The World Bank Group (Washington, DC, 2009), Broadband for Africa: policy for promoting the development of backbone networks.2. Creating successful broadband policies in developing countries by Daniel Jones and Martin Scott; August 2009; Analysys Mason.
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MORE BEST PRACTICES …
Undertake an analysis of competitiveness in the broadband
market
Create a broadband promotion agency, Broadband Commission
Aggregate public-sector demand
Subsidize expansion of broadband access
Digital literacy and awareness of the benefits of broadband
Source: Creating successful broadband policies in developing countries by Daniel Jones and Martin Scott; August 2009, Analysys Mason.
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OPEN SESSION
Source: Peter Broelman; http://newmatilda.com/2009/04/09/43-billion-elephant-0
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