Leadership and the Virtuous Cycle
mark [email protected]
650/561-1228
Or How I Made
Quarters in a Row
40
Copyright M. Leslie 2
$95K $1.5 Billion Revenue
12 6,000 employees
0 $20 Billion Market Cap
Startup Fortune 1000
--In 11 years
Veritas Software – 1990 - 2001
The Virtuous Cycle
Copyright M. Leslie 2008 3
Exceed Revenue Expectations
Increase Stock Multiples
Exceed Profit Expectations
Grow the company
Increase Stock Price
The Virtuous CycleExceed the Sales Expectations
► Set the goals realistically on an individual basis
► Manage the quotas such that ~70% of population achieves > 100%
► Create a culture of success
►Build an industry reputation for sales success and for paying well Attract and retain the best talent in
the business4Copyright M. Leslie 2008
The Virtuous Cycle
Exceed The Revenue Expectations
► When sales over-achieves…
► Avoid EOQ / EOY discount pressures …And channel stuffing
► Plan manufacturing capacity in advance► Build a backlog for next Q
► Avoid the temptations to take the first step onto the slippery slope of ethical / legal misconduct
5Copyright M. Leslie 2008
The Virtuous Cycle
Exceed The Profit Expectations► When the revenue is above expectation…
► Manufacturing efficiency is improved► Discounts are shallower
If there is a channel distribution, yields higher street prices► Which increases channel loyalty
► Operating expenses are at lower % of revenue► Excess GM falls to bottom line
► Which can be reinvested in the business
► Or made a permanent improvement in the company’s operating model
6Copyright M. Leslie 2008
The Virtuous Cycle
Increase your Stock Multiples
► When the profit is above expectation…
► Growth in profit will exceed expectation► Greater absolute profit and greater
growth in profit and consistency of performance will result in a higher multiples
►Greater multiples yield higher stock prices
7Copyright M. Leslie 2008
The Virtuous Cycle
Increase your Stock Price► Higher stock prices…
► Build the public reputation of the Company
► Provide shared rewards for the employee base
► Create culture of success across the company
8Copyright M. Leslie 2008
The Virtuous Cycle – Higher Stock Prices
Recruit / Retain the industry’s best
► Everyone wants to join the HOT company
► Rapid growth in stock prices allows for smaller options with bigger bang
► Stock options lock down the best and the brightest
9Copyright M. Leslie 2008
The Virtuous Cycle – Higher Stock Prices
Increase Market Share
► Invest more rapidly than competitors to take share Now - Distribution (sales and marketing) In the Future - Product (engineers)
► Use high multiple stock to strategically acquire / consolidate key technologies High stock multiples will allow you to win
acquisition deals competitively
10Copyright M. Leslie 2008
The Virtuous Cycle – Higher Stock Prices
Reduce the company’s cost of Capital
► Higher stock multiples reduce the company’s cost of capital Raise Equity / Convertible Debt Build a War Chest
► Note to SelfKEEP THE CASH!
You never know when you will need it Never do a share buy back unless you are
COMPLETELY BANKRUPT of ideas!►Except to extinguish stock option dilution
11Copyright M. Leslie 2008
The Virtuous Cycle
Copyright M. Leslie 2008 12
Exceed Revenue Expectations
Increase Stock Multiples
Exceed Profit Expectations
Grow the company
Increase Stock Price
Leadership
How the CEO Can Create
and Foster thisVirtuous Cycle?
ML Definition of Leadership►Creating the environment, where…
►You can attract the best and the brightest
►Who can exercise autonomy and judgment,
►While furthering the mission of the organization,
►And get a sense of personal achievement and satisfaction over and above financial rewards
14Copyright M. Leslie 2008
Leadership
Leadership is holistic –
Creating this particular
Virtuous Cycle is a single
dimension15Copyright M. Leslie 2008
It Starts with the Forecast
► Difficult to have much effect on the revenue line
► The further out in time, the more the company can affect the revenue plan New products New Markets Strategic Partnerships Leveraging industry trends / changes
► But these initiatives are measured in years, not months!
16Copyright M. Leslie 2008
It Starts with the Forecast
► Only Tactical programs affect the next 12 months revenue Limited effect Often borrowing from the future…
► Critical to ACCURATELY FORECAST Conservative High likelihood of over achieving - A “Lay Up”
17Copyright M. Leslie 2008
Grounded in Realism
► Externally pressures of the business are antithetical
► Internally everyone is gaming the system
► Tempting to set high goals and inspire all to be heroic
► Success brings Temptation to believe in your own omnipotence Indulgence in wishful thinking
► The most important thing is to be realistic and objective!
18Copyright M. Leslie 2008
Grounded in Realism► Determine the correct operating plan
The operating plan is where all the ambitions and the constraints of the company (and each department) come together
It is a battle for resources
► Determine the most important corporate priorities and each department priority
► Determine a realistic / honest revenue number
Iit will most certainly be less than the sum of the individual quotas
This is called an “over-assign” ( we did 20%)
19Copyright M. Leslie 2008
Grounded in Realism► Set each of the operating function expenses at a
proportional share of the revenue dollar This will tighten expenses, drive up productivity
► Iterate through the negotiations to an agreed upon plan
► Which needs to be eminently achievable
20Copyright M. Leslie 2008
A Little Review - Do the Math
►Start with realistic number►Over-assign the goals by 20%
(The total of the SR goals is equal to 120% of the corporate number)
►70% + of the sales force makes their goal
►Guess what happens…
Copyright M. Leslie 2008 21
Trusted Relationships► How do you get the “honest number”?
“The highest possible number that you are certain you will make. Anything less will inhibit our investment in the future of the business.”
► Build and maintain a high-trust relationship with the EVP of Sales To engender trust, you have to trust first Break the cycle of gaming the system Incent the VP Sales on corporate results (EPS?) instead of
revenue or contribution margin (And with a lot of stock)
22Copyright M. Leslie 2008
Leadership
► Looking beyond Sales…► Create a high trust environment with and
between the entire management team► The aura of trust, and the transparency of
style spreads throughout the company Pervasively diminishing the gaming of the
system and politics Enlisting the energies and talents of the
employee population in the mission of the company
►Above the mission of “self”
►And The Virtuous Cycle Continues… 23Copyright M. Leslie 2008
Some words to live by:
it is regret for the things we did not do that is inconsolable.
Sidney J. Harris (1917–86)
Regret for the things we did can be tempered by time;
Copyright: Mark Leslie 2007
If you want a friend……Buy a
dog
26ROXIE
The Virtuous Cycle
Copyright M. Leslie 2008 27
Exceed Revenue Expectations
Increase Stock Multiples
Exceed Profit Expectations
Grow the company
Increase Stock Price
Leadership and the Virtuous Cycle
mark [email protected]
650/561-1228
Or How I Made
Quarters in a Row
40
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