Maps in tomorrow’s world Karte v jutrišnjem svetu

Menno-Jan Kraak

Maps in tomorrow’s world / Karte v jutrišnjem svetu

44th SLOVENIAN LAND SURVEYING DAY

/

5th DAY OF THE EUROPEAN SURVEYOR

AND GEOINFORMATION

• Relevance of maps / pomen kart

• Cartography / kartografija

• Trends and developments / trendi in razvoj

• Cartographers and mapmakers / kartografi in izdelovalci kart

• Geovisual analytics cases / primeri analiz s pomočjo geovizualizacije

Relevance of maps and cartography pomen kart in kartografije

Google maps

Beck's mapMinard's maps

OSMWeather animation

School atlas

• The killer maps……. / „usodne“ karte……..

Relevance / pomen

thematic maps

technology

navigation

education

all of u

s

accessa

bility

• ….the art, science, and technology of making and using maps /

… umetnost, znanost in tehnologija izdelave in uporabe kart

Cartography / kartografija Cartography influenced / vpletenost kartografije

Designers

Data visualizers

GPS

Internet

Visualization

GIScience ProfessionalsWeb - D3

Mobile Crowd

ART umetnost

SCIENCE znanost

TECHNOLOGY tehnologija

MAKING izdelava

USING uporaba

ICA activities / aktivnosti ICA (mednarodnega kartografskega združenja)

Designers

Data visualizers

GPS

Internet

Visualization

GIScience ProfessionalsWeb - D3

Mobile Crowd

Cognitive Issues in Geographic Information Visualization

Generalisation and Multiple

Representations

Toponomy

SDI and Standards

Visual Analytics

Geospatial Analysis and Modeling

Use, User and Usability Issues

Education and Training

GI for Sustainability

Ubiquitous Mapping

Cartography in Early Warning

and Crisis Management

Cartography and Children Art and Cartography

Mountain Cartography

Planetary Cartography

Map Design Map Production and Geoinformation

Management

Map Projections

Topographic Mapping

Atlases

Sensor-driven Mapping

Maps and Graphics for Blind and Partially

Sighted People

Open Source Geospatial

Technologies

Cartographic Heritage into the Digital

History of Cartography

Maps and the Internet Location

Based Services

Trends and developments in cartography Trendi in razvoj kartografije

• For presentation, communication of the map contents can be optimized by applying cartographic design rules for the translation of data into graphics

Presentation / predstavitev

CartographicInformation

Analysis

CartographicSign

System

Evaluation

Effective

Whom

Say

How

I

WhatInformation

User

Map

Cartographer

Info retrieved

Za predstavitev, komunikacijsko vlogo karte mora biti vsebina karte prilagojena z uporabo pravil kartografskega oblikovanja pretvorbe prostorskih podatkov v grafično obliko

An example: population of Estonian provinces Primer: poselitev v pokrajinah Estonije

Harjumaa

Hiiumaa

Ida-Virumaa

Järvamaa

JõgevamaaLäänemaa

Lääne-Virumaa

Pärnumaa

Põlvamaa

Raplamaa

Saaremaa Tartumaa

Valgamaa

Viljandimaa

Võrumaa

a) b)

The only result? Obstaja le ena rešitev?

a) b)

c) d)

Exploration / proučevanje

CartographicInformation

Analysis

CartographicSign

System

Evaluation

Effective

Whom

Say

How

I

WhatInformation

User

Map

Cartographer

Info retrievedCartographicInformation

Analysis

CartographicSign

System

Evaluation

Effective

Whom

Say

How

I

WhatInformation

User

Map

Cartographer

Info retrieved

• Map as interface to the data / karta kot vmesnik, dostop do podatkov

• Map in context / karta v vlogi

Exploration: population of Estonian provinces Preučevanje: poselitev v pokrajinah Estonije

Cartographers and map makers Kartografi in izdelovalci kart

Cartographers (interaction on the web) Kartografi (izdelava kart za splet)

[source: New York Times]

Cartographers (sometimes they panic) Kartografi (včasih paničarijo)

Mapmakers (type A: (gi)scientists) Izdelovalci kart tipa A: (geo)znanstveniki

http://www.visualcomplexity.com/vc/

Mapmakers (type B: the volunteer) Izdelovalci kart tipa B: prostovoljci

Collecting / zbiranje

Formal

http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_09_04_ebola/en/ http://outbreaks.globalincidentmap.com/home.php

Informal

Examples of Geovisual Analytics primeri analiz s pomočjo geovizualizacije

Geovisual analytics example: Running / Tek

• Alternative insight in performance / Alternativni ogled sposobnosti tekača

Running Tek,

1

1

detect expected zaznaj pričakovano

2

2

discover unknown razišči neznano

21

Running / Tek

Problem domain

Human geographers

Understand the behavior of suburban dwellers

When… What…… Which……. How often………….

Data

Visualization environment

Problem

Question

User

User task

Design guideline

Visualization strategy

Mobile phone data / podatki mobilne telefonije

Planning in Tallinn, Estonia / načrtovanje v Estoniji, Talin

over 300 people and 180.000 points, 8 days of data

Tallinn: Space and time / Talin: prostor in čas

Alternatives / alternativeDensity

(Ahas et al., 2010)

Geographical counts

(Ahas et al., 2010)

Temporal rhythm

Software HiDE (http://gicentre.org/hide/)

Counts by land-use

Individual overview

Software HiDE (http://gicentre.org/hide/) Courtesy of Irma Kveladze

ST overview

Traffic jam? / prometni zamašek?

a)

Explore / raziskovanje Explore / raziskovanje

Explore / raziskovanje

d)

• Design and create maps that are ’authoritative’ and offer insight and support decision making / Oblikovanje in izdelava kart, ki s svojo zanesljivostjo omogočajo pregled in odločanje

• Yesterday / včeraj • Filling gaps to present the essence of the message / Prikazovanje

bistva sporočila • Today / danes

• Retrieve the essence and presented interactively in multiple alternatives allowing the user to interact, change, and ultimately understand / Izluščanje bistva in prikaz na interaktiven in drugačen način, ki uporabnikom omogoča vključenost, spreminjanje in končno razumevanje

Permanent change: Cartography and maps „Stalnost sprememb“: kartografija in karte

Let’s make the world a better place with maps Naredimo Svet lepši s kartami!

One day after independence (25-06-1991) / Dan po osamosvojitvi