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For each paper, devise a topic and thesis from
one of the subject areas below. Think of
your topic as a question you are trying to answer, and your thesis as your potential
answer to that question. Whatever your subject, you will need to take advantage of
outside sourcesarticles, books, other critiqueto support your argument, and you
must append a list of these sourcesroughly a handful (4-6), not counting fiction. See
further advice on research below.
Each paper is about 1500 words, approximately five pages double-spaced in 12-point
font. Further advice on producing a good paper is attached as Words for the Wise.
Ignore these attachments if you don't care about grades. I will be happy to help anyone
with topics theses and ideas during office hours.
Choose from these topics for both the midterm and final papers:
1)
Read and analyze a novel (not assigned) from the New Wave period, roughly 1963-
1979. It need not be classifiable as New Wave itself, though you should think about it
in terms of the trends in science fiction at that time, whether technological, political,
cultural.
2)
You may focus on an author read in class, looking at other work by that authora
novel or short storiesin comparison with the assigned work.
3)
Consider a handful of short stories, either by one author or by more than one on
similar themese.g., nuclear war, alien contact, feminism, environmental disaster. Do
you see distinct differences in approach by the different authors?
4)
Analyze a movie or TV show from this period. You may consider it from the
standpoint of theme and other literary values, or as a work of cinematic artistry, or
consider its influence on the subsequent direction of science fiction onscreen.
5)
If you have a topic that does not fit any of the above categories, discuss it with me.
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m.:
Some students will be allowed to turn in one
long project instead of the two short papers. This project should be 3000 words long or
the equivalent in other media. It can be on one of the assigned topics or one of your
own choosing. Before signing the long project permission sheet, you must:
1)
Offer a topic that can best be presented in the longer form;
2)
Make the case for your experience in producing projects of this length and depth;
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3) Agree to turn the project in on the last day of instruction.
Long projects turned in
later will be graded as late.
The Fine Print:
The university and the department have stringent regulations regarding cheating,
plagiarizing, and turning in papers copied off the Internet. We are asked to inform you that we have
access to the same online sites and term paper services as you do, and means for comparison and
identification. Past offenders can be visited in the cadaver vaults at the medical college.
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In the age of the Internet, an increasing number of students have come to believe that
research means Googling for half an hour. While there are now more excellent
resources than ever online, you need to know how to find them or evaluate their
usefulness. Besides, as students at UCSD, you are paying a lot for your education, some
of which goes to support a superb library/research system on campus. Get your
money's worth: take advantage of this university's facilities and its reputation for higher
learning. As UCSD students, in fact, you may even access much of the university's library
and online resources from the comfort of your own home.
Not all research materials, whether in print or in photons, are created equal. For
example, Cliff Notes, SparkNotes, and their equivalent are for high school students who
haven't done the reading, not for university students supporting critical arguments.
Likewise, most general encyclopedias are so
secondary school. That includes Wikipedia,
which is simply an online encyclopedia. It may be useful for background and inspiration,
but it is not a quotable resource, though at best it can point you to quotable resources.
Instead, begin by turning to the many excellent reference works or databases available
through the library website. Fortunately, UCSD offers access to many electronic journals
and other potential research materials alongside the non-virtual books and periodicals
in the library building itself.
Despite the many useful online sources, books and articles in print have information
that is not available online. Don't take short cuts that will hurt your grade: use research
in many media.
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1. Make sure you have a firm grip on your thesis or overall purpose. State or imply
somewhere in your first paragraph the main point you are trying to argue and
then stick to it as your argument develops. By the way, a mere list of three points
is not a thesis; in fact, in a paper of this length you should have more than three
points. Your thesis is an answer to a question you are asking, so treat the thesis
as an assertion that needs proof. For that reason, you can't just say, In this
paper I am going to analyze
The Kite Runner
because that doesn't actually
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assert anything. Your topic can't be too broad, and it must propose something
that is neither obvious nor inherently unprovable. A poor thesis is the most
common reason for a C or worse.
2. Your organization must be orderly and coherent, each paragraph or point
following logically from the one before it, each related in some way to your
thesis. Do not introduce paragraphs of irrelevant history, biography, or other
digressions. Don't waste time with unnecessary generalities in your introduction,
such as reprising the entire history of science fiction; get to your topic as soon as
possible. Each paragraph should handle a logical unit of your argument. Place
related points in relationship to one another; avoid redundancy and recycling
(e.g., as mentioned before or to go back to the first point ). In your
conclusion do not merely summarize your entire paper but provide additional
insight and closure. This is a five-page paper not a five-paragraph paper. A
paragraph is on average 100-200 words long and your paper is 1500 words
long. Do the math.
3. When discussing literary plots, always use the present tense. Use the past tense,
however, with historical or biographical facts.
4. Quotations must be properly tied in to your text. Don't leave them standing
alone. Introduce them with appropriate tags, for instance, According to
McCaffery, or As one critic observes, or weave them seamlessly into
statements of your own: Campbell and his followers 'felt that man was
progressing in mastery both of his environment and of himself (Gunn 9).
5.
As demonstrated immediately above, citations can be placed parenthetically in
the text after the quotation, followed by a period. You need only the page
number if you have already mentioned the author; otherwise, use the form
(Gunn 9), without commas. Full references should be in your bibliography or
Works Cited list at the paper's end. Review a standard stylesheet like the
MLA's for proper form. Every item in your Works Cited should actually be
quoted or cited in your text.
6.
Underline or italicize the titles of long works, like movies or books (Ender's
Game);
put short works, like short stories, single chapters, poems, and essays, in
quotation marks ( Johnny Mnemonic ).
7. American usage dictates that commas and periods go
inside quotation marks,
semi-colons outside, and single quotation marks inside double marks when you
have a 'word or more' quoted inside a quotation. British usage is opposite, so
follow it only if you use non-American English. Don't confuse commas and semi-
colons; they have different functions.
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8.
Avoid using it, this, these, there is, when nothing specific is being
referred to. In fact, always use the most precise, least ambiguous language
possible. If in doubt, have someone trustworthy read your paper before you turn
it in.
9.
Phrases to avoid: I think, I feel, I believe, In my opinion. We know you
are presenting your judgments; reminding us merely sounds as if you're unsure
of yourself. You want to sound as objective and authoritative as possible.
10.
For a succinct reference on other fine points of English/American usage, consult
a standard writer's reference like Strunk and White's
The Elements of Style
or
The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers.
MLA formatting is
preferred in literature papers. Fortunately, these resources are available online.