PART NUMBER: MAN0001064 KORG Italy 2002-2005. All rights reservedKORG ITALY S.p.A.Via Cagiata, 85I-60027 Osimo (An)ItalyWeb serverswww.korg.co.jpwwwwww.korg.co.uk.korg.comwww.jam-ind.comwww.korgfr. netwww.korg.dewww.korg.itUSER'SMANUALENGLISHVer. 3.06MAN0001064E Instructions pertaining to a risk of re, electric shock, or injury to persons IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WARNING Whenusingelectricalproducts,basicpre-cautions should be followed, including the following: 1. Read all the instructions before using the product. 2. Donotusethisproductnearwaterforexample,near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, in a wet base-ment, or near a swimming pool, or the like. 3. Thisproductshouldbeusedonlywiththecar torstand that is recommended by the manufacturer. 4. This product, either alone or in combination with anamplierandheadphonesorspeakers,maybecapa-bleofproducingsoundlevelsthatcouldcauseper-manenthear ingloss.Donotoperateforalongperiod of time at a high volume level or at a level thatisuncomfortable.Ifyouexperienceanyhearinglossor ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiolo-gist. 5. The product should be located so that its location orpositiondoesnotinterferewithitsproperventila-tion. 6. Theproductshouldbelocatedawayfromheatsourcessuchasr adiators,heatregisters,orotherproducts that produce heat. 7. Theproductshouldbeconnectedtoapowersupplyof the type described in the operating instructions oras marked on the product. 8. Thepower-supplycordoftheproductshouldbeunpluggedfromtheoutletwhenleftunusedforalong period of time. 9. Careshouldbetakensothatobjectsdonotfallandliquidsarenotspilledintotheenclosurethroughopenings. 10. Theproductshouldbeservicedbyqualiedperson-nel when:A. The power-supply cord or the plug has been dam-aged; orB. Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled intothe product; orC. The product has been exposed to rain; orD. The product does not appear to operate normallyor exhibits a marked change in performance; orE.Theproducthasbeendropped,ortheenclosuredamaged. 11. Donotattempttoservicetheproductbeyondthatdescribedintheuser-maintenanceinstructions.Allother servicing should be referred to qualied servicepersonnel. KEEPTHESEINSTRUCTIONSANDCLEANONLYWITHADRY CLOTH The lightning ash with the arrowhead sym-bolwithinanequilateralt riangle,isintended to alert the user to the presence ofuninsulateddangerousvoltagewithintheproducts enclosure that may be of sufcientmagnitudetoconstitutear iskofelectricshock to persons.The exclamation point within an equilateraltriangleisintendedtoalerttheusertothepresenceofimportantoperatingandmain-tenance(servicing)instructionsintheliter-ature accompanying the product. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS Thisproductmustbegrounded(ear thed).Ifitshouldmalfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path ofleastresistanceforelectriccurrenttoreducether iskofelectricshock.Thisproductisequippedwithacordhav-ing an equipment-grounding conductor and a groundingplug. The plug must be plugged into an appropriate outletthat is properly installed and grounded in accordance withthe local codes and ordinances. DANGER Improperconnectionoftheequip-ment-grounding conductor can result in a risk of electricshock. Check with a qualied electrician or serviceman ifyouareindoubtastowhethertheproductisproperlygrounded.Donotmodifytheplugprovidedwiththeproductifitwillnotttheoutlet,haveaproperoutletinstalled by a qualied electrician. THEFCCREGULATIONWARNING(FORTHEU.S.A. AND CANADA ONLY) Thisequipmenthasbeentestedandfoundtocomplywith the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant toPart15oftheFCCRules.Theselimitsaredesignedtoprovide reasonable protection against harmful interfer-ence in a residential installation. This equipment gener-ates,uses,andcanradiateradiofrequencyenergyand,if not installed and used in accordance with the instruc-tions, may cause harmful interference to radio commu-nications.However,thereisnoguar anteethatinterference will not occur in a particular installation. Ifthisequipmentdoescausehar mfulinterferencetoradio or television reception, which can be determinedbyturningtheequipmentoffandon,theuserisencouraged to tr y to correct the interference by one ormore of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment andreceiver. Connecttheequipmentintoanoutletonacircuitdifferentfromthattowhichthereceiveriscon-nected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV tech-nician for help. CANADA THIS APPARATUS DOES NOT EXCEED THE CLASSBLIMITSFORRADIONOISEEMISSIONSFROMDIGITALAPPARATUSSETOUTINTHERADIOINTERFERENCEREGULATIONOFTHECANA-DIAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS.LEPRESENT APPAREILNUMERIQUENEMETPASDEBRUITSRADIOELECTRIQUESDEPASSANTLESLIMITESAPPLICABLESAUXAPPAREILSNUMER-IQUESDELACLASSEBPRESCRITESDANSLEREGLEMENTSURLEBROUILLAGERADIOELEC-TRIQUEEDICTEPARLEMINISTEREDESCOM-MUNICATIONS DU CANADA. CEMARKFOREUROPEANHARMONIZEDSTANDARDS CEmarkwhichisattachedtoourcompanysproductsofACmainsoperatedapparatusuntilDecember31,1996meansitconformstoEMCDirective(89/336/EEC) and CE mark Directive (93/68/EEC).And,CEmarkwhichisattachedafterJanuar y1,1997means it conforms to EMC Directive (89/336/EEC), CEmark Directive (93/68/EEC) and Low Voltage Directive(73/23/EEC).Also,CEmar kwhichisattachedtoourcompanysproductsofBatter yoperatedapparatusmeansitcon-formstoEMCDirective(89/336/EEC)andCEmar kDirective (93/68/EEC). IMPORTANTNOTICEFORTHEUNITEDKINGDOM Warning-THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHEDAsthecoloursofthewiresinthemainsleadofthisapparatus may not correspond with the coloured mark-ingsidentifyingtheterminalsinyourplug,proceedasfollows: the wire which is coloured green and yellow must beconnected to the terminal in the plug which is markedwith the letter E or by the earth symbol,or colouredgreen or green and yellow. thewirewhichiscolouredbluemustbeconnectedtotheterminalwhichismarkedwiththeletterNorcoloured black. thewirewhichiscolouredbrownmustbecon-nected to the terminal which is marked with the letter Lor coloured red. DATA HANDLING Data in memory may sometimes be lost due to incorrect useraction. Be sure to save important data to oppy disk. KORGwill not be responsible for damages caused by data loss. LCD DISPLAY Some pages of the manuals show LCD screens along withanexplanationoffunctionsandoperations.Allsoundnames, parameter names, and values are merely examplesandmaynotalwaysmatchtheactualdisplayyouareworking on. TRADEMARKS MacintoshisaregisteredtrademarkofAppleComputer,Inc.MS-DOSandWindowsareregisteredtrademarksofMicrosoftCorporation.Allt rademarksorregisteredtrademarks are the property of their respective holders. DISCLAIMER The information contained in this manual have been care-fullyrevisedandcheckedthrough.Duetoourconstanteffortstoimproveourproducts,thespecicationsmightdiffer to those in the manual. KORG is not responsible foranyeventualdifferencesfoundbetweenthespecicationsand the contents of the instruction manual - the specica-tions being subject to change without prior notice LIABILITY KORGproductsaremanufacturedunderstrictspecica-tionsandvoltagesrequiredbyeachcountr y.Theseprod-uctsarewarrantedbytheKORGdistributoronlyineachcountr y.AnyKORGproductnotsoldwithawar rantycardorcarr yingaserialnumberdisqualiestheproductsoldfromthemanufacturer' s/distributor' swarrantyandliability. This requirement is for your own protection andsafety. SERVICE AND USERS ASSISTANCE For service, please contact your nearest Authorized KORGService Center. For more information on KORG products,andtondsoftwareandaccessoriesforyourkeyboard,please contact your local Authorized KORG distributor. PA80 ON THE WEB Forup-to-dateinformation,please,pointyourwebbrowser to http://www.korgpa.com. Copyright 2001 KORG Italy Spa. Printed in Italy. THE BALANCE SLIDER When turning the instrument on, please be assured the BALANCE slider is set to the center. This sets both Sequencer 1 (SEQ1) and Sequencer 2 (SEQ2) to their maximum level. This will avoid you start a Song without hearing anything. -1 HOW TO Keyboard selecta Sound Prog ra m 6 -3selecta Per forma nce 6 -2p la ya Sound Prog ra ma crossthe w holekeyb oa rd , a sw i tha p i a no 6 -1sp li tthekeyb oa rd i ntw o 6 -1a d d sound stotheri g htha nd 6 -1mute/ unmutesound s 6 -1 Style Play mode selecta Style 6 -4sta r t/ stop theStyle 7 -2selecta Fi llora Brea k 7 -2selecta StyleVa ri a ti on 7 -3seetheStyletra cks 9 -3crea tea new Style 1 0 -1 Song Play mode p la ya Song (Sta nd a rd M IDIFi le) 6 -5seetheLyri cs 1 1 -5seetheSong tra cks 1 1 -4sta r tb othSeq uencersa tthesa meti me 3 -7 , 1 1 -1 1 Backing Sequence mode record a new Ba cki ng Seq uence(Song ) 1 2 -1 Song mode record a new Song 1 3 -4ed i ta Sta nd a rd M IDIFi le 1 3 -1 In general tur nthesp ea kersoff 1 6 -2cha ng etheDa mp erp ola ri ty 1 6 -3selecttheA ra b i cSca le 7 -7 TOC-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Welcome! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 Live Performing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1Useful links. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1About this manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1Making a backup copy of system files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1Loading the operating system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2Reloading the Factory Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Start up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1 Connecting the AC power cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1Turning the instrument on and off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1Controlling the Volume (Master & Acc / Seq) . . . . . . . . . 2-1The BALANCE slider. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1Headphones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1Audio Outputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1Audio Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1MIDI connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2Damper Pedal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2Demo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2The music stand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1Display and User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1 Display controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1Interface structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2Message windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3Symbols and Icons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3Grayed-out non-available parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 Rear panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1 Basic Guide Basic operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1 Playing on the keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1Selecting, muting/unmuting and soloing a track . . . . . . . 6-1Selecting a Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2Selecting a Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3Selecting and using the Digital Drawbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3Selecting a Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4Selecting a Single Touch Setting (STS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5Changing all keyboard tracks at once. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5Playing a Song from Floppy disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5Shortcut to see the original bank for a Style, Performance or Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 Tutorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-1 1 - Playing in realtime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12 - Playing a Style. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23 - Playing a Song. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34 - Recording a Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45 - Editing a Song. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-56 - The Arabic Scale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7 MIDI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-1 What is MIDI? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1Midifiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1The General MIDI standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1The Global channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1The Chord 1 and Chord 2 channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2The Control channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2MIDI Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2Connecting Pa80 to a Master keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2Connecting the Pa80 to a MIDI accordion . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3Connecting the Pa80 to an external sequencer . . . . . . . . . 8-3Playing another instrument with the Pa80. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4 Reference Guide Style Play operating mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-1 Whats a Style? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1Styles and Performances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1Changing and resetting the Tempo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1The DIRECT HD bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1The DIRECT FD bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2Main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3Style tracks page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3How to select Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3The Write window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4Edit page structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4Page 1 - Mixer: Volume. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5Page 2 - Mixer: Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5Page 3 - Mixer: FX Send. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5Page 4 - Tuning: Detune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6Page 5 - Tuning: Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6Page 6 - Tuning: PitchBend Sensitivity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6Page 7 - FX: A/B Select. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6Page 8 - FX: C/D Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6Page 9 - FX: A editing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7Page 10 - FX: B editing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7Page 11 - FX: C editing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7Page 12 - FX: D editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7Page 13 - Track: Easy edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7Page 14 - Track: Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8Page 15 - Track: Internal/External . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8Page 16 - R.T. controls: Damper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9Page 17 - R.T. controls: Joystick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9Page 18 - R.T. controls: Dynamic range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9Page 19 - R.T. controls: Ensemble. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9Page 20 - Style controls: Drum/Fill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10Page 21 - Style controls: Wrap Around / Keyboard range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11Page 22 - Input/Pad: Input Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11Page 23 - Input/Pad: Pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11Page 24 - Preferences: Lock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12Page 25 - Preferences: controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12 Style Record mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-1 The Styles structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1Style Import/Export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2Entering the Record mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2Listening to the Style while in Record/Edit mode. . . . . . 10-2Exit and Save/Abort Style. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2The Write window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3List of recorded events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3 TOC-3 Fast Delete using the control panel buttons . . . . . . . . . . 10-3Main page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4Style Tracks page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5Step Record page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6Style Record procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10Edit page structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10Page 1 - Edit: Quantize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11Page 2 - Edit: Transpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11Page 3 - Edit: Velocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12Page 4 - Event Edit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12Page 5 - Event Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-13Event Edit procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-13Page 6 - Edit: Delete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-15Page 7 - Edit: Delete All. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-15Page 8 - Edit: Copy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-16Page 9 - Style Element Controls: Programs. . . . . . . . . . 10-16Page 10 - Style Element Controls: Expression. . . . . . . . 10-16Page 11 - Style Element Controls: Keyboard Range. . . 10-17Page 12 - Style Element Controls: Chord Variation Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17Page 13 - Style Controls: Mode/Tension. . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17Page 14 - Import GRV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-18 Song Play operating mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-1 The Songs and the Standard MIDI File format. . . . . . . . 11-1Transport controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1MIDI Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1Switching between sequencers during editing . . . . . . . . . 11-1Selecting a Song composing its progressive number . . . 11-1Realtime and sequencer tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1Master Volume, Sequencer Volume, BALANCE . . . . . . 11-2Effects in Song Play mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2Groove Quantize window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2The Write window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3Main page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3Tracks 1-8 page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4Tracks 9-16 page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4Song Select page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4The Lyrics page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5Playing a Jukebox file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6Edit page structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6Page 1 - Mixer: Volume. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6Page 2 - Mixer: Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7Page 3 - Mixer: FX send A/B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7Page 3 - Mixer: FX send C/D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-8Page 4 - FX: A/B Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-8Page 4 - FX: C/D Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-8Page 5 - FX: A editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9Page 6 - FX: B editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9Page 5 - FX: C editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9Page 6 - FX: D editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9Page 7 - Track: Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9Page 8 - Track: Internal/External . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9Page 9 - Jukebox. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-10Page 10 - Preferences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11Saving a list of Songs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11 Backing Sequence operating mode . . . . . . . . . .12-1 Transport controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1The Backing Sequence, Song and Song Play modes. . . . 12-1How to playback a Song. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1Realtime Recording mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1Chord/Acc Step recording. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2Main Page (Backing Sequence Play). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2Load Song page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-3Save Song page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-3Record page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-4Chord/Acc Step Recording page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-4How to delete a whole Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-6 Song operating mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-1 Transport controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1Master Volume and Sequencer Volume. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1The Songs and the Standard MIDI File format. . . . . . . . 13-1Fast track deletion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1How to delete a whole Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1Main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1Tracks 1-8 page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2Tracks 9-16 page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2Song Select page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2Save Song page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-3Realtime Record procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-4Step Record procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-4Song Record page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-6Step Record page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-7Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-8Edit page structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-8Page 1 - Mixer: Volume. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-8Page 2 - Mixer: Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-8Page 3 - Mixer: FX Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-9Page 4 - Mixer: FX Send A/B (or C/D). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-9Page 5 - Tuning: Detune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-10Page 6 - Tuning: Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-10Page 7 - Tuning: PitchBend/Scale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-10Page 8 - FX: A/B Select. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-11Page 9 - FX: C/D Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-11Page 10 - FX: A editing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-11Page 11 - FX: B editing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-11Page 12 - FX: C editing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-11Page 13 - FX: D editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-11Page 14 - Track: Easy edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-12Page 15 - Track: Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-13Page 16 - Track: Internal/External . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-13Page 17 - Edit: Quantize. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-14Page 18 - Edit: Transpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-14Page 19 - Edit: Velocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-14Page 20 - Edit: Delete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-15Page 21 - Edit: Cut Measures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-15Page 22 - Edit: Insert Measures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-15Page 23 - Edit: Copy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-16Page 24 - Event Edit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-16Page 25 - Event Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-17Event Edit procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-18 Program operating mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-1 Main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1Digital Drawbars page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1Sound Programs and Drum Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2Edit page structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2The Compare function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-3How to select oscillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-3 TOC-4 Erase Program/Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-3The Write window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-3Page 1 - Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-3Page 2 - Sample (Sound Programs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-4Page 2 - DK Samples (Drum Programs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-5Page 3 - Pitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-6Page 4 - Pitch LFO1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-7Page 5 - Pitch LFO2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-7Page 6 - Pitch EG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-7Page 7 - Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-9Page 8 - Filter Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-9Page 9 - Filter LFO1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-11Page 10 - Filter LFO2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-11Page 11 - Filter EG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-12Page 12 - Amp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-13Page 13 - Amp Modulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-14Page 14 - Amp LFO1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-14Page 15 - Amp LFO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-15Page 16 - Amp EG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-15Page 17 - LFO1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-16Page 18 - LFO2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-18Page 19 - Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-18Page 20 - FX1 editing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-18Page 21 - FX2 editing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-18AMS (Alternate Modulation Source) list. . . . . . . . . . . . 14-19 Sampling operating mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15-1 Sampling Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1Page 1 - Record/Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1Page 2 - Time Slice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-3Page 3 - Extend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-5Page 4 - Load Sample. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-6Page 5 - Import PCG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-7Page 6 - Import KMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-7Page 7 - Export KMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-8The Write window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-9 Global edit environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-1 The Write window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1Page 1 - General controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-2Page 2 - Master Transpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-2Page 3 - Video Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-3Page 4 - Assignable Pedal/Footswitch, Assignable Slider, EC5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-3Page 5 - MIDI Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-3Page 6 - MIDI Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-3Page 7 - MIDI IN Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-4Page 8 - MIDI IN Controls (1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-4Page 9 - MIDI IN Controls (2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-5Page 10 - MIDI IN Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-5Page 11 - MIDI OUT Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-5Page 12 - MIDI OUT Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-6Page 13 - Audio Output Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-6Page 14 - Audio Input Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-7Page 15 - Inputs / Internal FX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-7Page 16 - Internal FX controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-8Page 17 - Vocal/Guitar Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-8Page 18 - Vocal Setup 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-10Page 19 - Vocal Setup 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-10Page 20 - Vocal Setup 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-11Page 18 - Guitar Setup 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-11Page 19 - Guitar Setup 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-12Page 20 - Guitar Setup 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-12 Disk edit environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17-1 The WRITE/DISK IN USE LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1Floppy disk handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1Hard disk partition size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-2Flash Card handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-2Loading older i-Series data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-3Disk structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-4File types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-4File and folder size display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-5Page structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-5Navigation tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-5Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-5Page 1 - Load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-6Page 2 - Save . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-9Page 3 - Copy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-12Page 4 - Erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-14Page 5 - Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-14Page 6 - New Dir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-15Page 7 - Rename. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-15Page 8 - Utilities 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-16Page 9 - Utilities 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-17Page 10 - Card Backup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-17Page 11 - Card Restore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-18 Appendix KORG MIDI Driver installation and setup. . . . .18-1 Setting the Pa80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-1Installing the KORG MIDI Driver into Windows 95/98. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-1Modifying the KORG MIDI Driver setup for Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-2Setting up the KORG MIDI Driver (Windows) . . . . . . . . 18-2Installing the KORG MIDI Driver into the Macintosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-2Setting up the KORG MIDI Driver (Macintosh) . . . . . . . 18-3Using PC Exchange to convert SMF data. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-4 Factory Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19-1 Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-1Style Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-3Single Touch Settings (STS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-3Programs (bank order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-4Programs (Program Change order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-11Drum Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-17Drum Kit instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-18Performances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-30MIDI Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-31 Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-1 Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1Dynamic Modulation sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1Filter/Dynamic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1Pitch/Phase Mod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-11Mod./P.Shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21ER/Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-28Reverb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-34Mono Mono Chain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-36 TOC-5 Assignable parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21-1 List of functions assignable to the Footswitch or EC5 pedals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-1List of functions assignable to the Pedal or Assignable Slider. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-2List of sounds assignable to the Pads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-2List of functions assignable to the Pads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-3Scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-3 MIDI Controllers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-1 MIDI Implementation Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-2 Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23-1Recognized chords. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24-1Vocal/Guitar Processor Board (VHG1). . . . . . . .25-1 Assembling the board with the HD drive already installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-1Assembling the board without a HD drive installed. . . . 25-4 Video Interface (VIF1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26-1 Installing the board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-1Connections and setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-3 Hard Disk Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27-1Error messages & Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . .28-1 Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-1Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-4 Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29-1Alphabetical Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30-1 TOC-6 INTRODUCTION 1-1Welcome!Li vePerformi ng 1. WELCOME! Welcome to the world of KORG Pa80 Professional Arranger!Pa80isthemostpowerfularrangeravailabletoday,bothforprofessional and home entertainment use.Here are some of the features of your new instrument: PowerfulHI(HyperIntegrated)KORGsoundgenera-tionsystem,asseeninourbestprofessionalsynthesiz-ers. OPOS(ObjectivePortableOperatingSystem)multi-taskingoperatingsystem,toletyouloaddatawhileplaying your instrument. OperatingSystemupdates,toloadnewfeaturesfromdisk. Dont let your instrument get old! Hardwareexpansions,toaddmoreeffects,avocalhar-monizer,avideoout,aninternalharddisk.Getmoreand more for the money! SolidStateDisk(SSD),foranysystemupdateasmartway to replace the usual ROM memor y. FlashCarddriver,toreadandsavenewSamplesandPrograms from/to a (optional) Flash Card. Direct Style access from oppy disk, hard disk and FlashCard. General MIDI Level 2 Sounds-compatible. More than 660 Sound Programs. 4 multieffect processor, each with 90 effect types. 160Performancesand1,216SingleTouchSettings(STS), for fast setting of keyboard sounds and effects. 304 Styles. XDS Double Sequencer with Crossfader. Style Record and Edit Full-featured sequencer (Song Record and Edit) OnboardsamplingtocreatenewProgramsandaudiogrooves Digital amplier with Auto Loudness, for the most truesound reproduction. Wide Custom Display. LIVE PERFORMING Pa80hasbeencarefullydesignedtobeusedlive.The real-timewordhasitsfullmeaninginthisinstrument. Perfor-mances allowtheinstantselectionofallthetracksonthekeyboard and a suitable Style; STSs allow an instant selectionofthekeyboardtracks;and Styles aretherealtimebackingcompanions for your realtime playing. USEFUL LINKS YourpreferredKORGdealernotonlycarriesthiskeyboard,but also a whole bunch of hardware and software accessories.YoushouldaskhimformorePrograms,Styles,andotheruseful music materials.Each KORG distributor can supply you with useful informa-tion.Justgivehimacallforadditionalservices.IntheEnglish-speaking world, here are the relevant addresses:USA KORG USA, 316 South Service Road, Melville,New York, 11747, USA Tel:1-516-333-9100, Fax:1-516-333-9108Canada JamIndustries,620McCaffrey,St-Laurent,QC, Canada, H4T 1N1Tel. (514) 738-3000, Fax (514) 737-5069UK KORG UK Ltd, 9 Newmarket Court, Kingston,Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, MK10, 0AUTelephone: 01908 857100UKTechnicalSupportTel:01908857122,Fax:01908 857199E-mail: info@korg.co.ukManyKORGdistributorsalsohavetheirownwebpageontheinternet,whereyoucanndinfosandsoftware.Usefulweb pages in English are the following:www.korg.comwww.korg.co.ukwww.jam-industries.comA place to nd operating system updates and various systemles (for example, a full backup of the factor y data) is at thefollowing link:www.korgpa.comOther useful information can be found worldwide by access-ing to other KORG web sites, like the following:www.korg.co.jpwww.korg.frwww.korg.dewww.korg.it ABOUT THIS MANUAL This manual is divided in three sections: A BasicGuide ,containinganoverviewoftheinstru-ment,aswellasaseriesofpracticalguides(namedTutorials). A ReferenceGuide ,witheachpageandparameterdescribed in detail. An Appendix , with a list of data and useful informationfor the advanced user.Within the manual, you will nd the following abbreviations:TheparametercanbesavedontoaPerfor-mance by pressing the WRITE button.TheparametercanbesavedontothecurrentStyle Performance by pressing the WRITE but-ton.TheparametercanbesavedontoaSingleTouch Setting by pressing the WRITE button.TheparametercanbesavedontotheGlobal,by going to the Global environment (see Glo-baleditenvironmentonpage 16-1)andpressing the WRITE button. MAKING A BACKUP COPY OF SYSTEM FILES Before playing your new Pa80, we suggest you make a back-upcopyofallsystemdata,includingPrograms,Perfor-mances and Styles, in case the internal data is changed. TobackuptheOperatingSystem,pleaseseeSaveOSonpage 17-16. 1-2Welcome!Loa d i ng theop era ti ng system TobackuptheFactor yData(Styles,Programs),seeBackup Data on page 17-16. LOADING THE OPERATING SYSTEM YourPa80canbeconstantlyupdatedasnewversionsoftheoperatingsystemarereleasedbyKORG.Youcandownloadthe operating system from www.korgpa.com. Please, read theReadme le included with the operating system itself.Youcanseewhichversionoftheoperatingsystemsisinstalled in your Pa80 by keeping the SHIFT button pressed,andpressingtheENTERandEXITbuttonstogether.Theoperatingsystemversionnumberwillappearinthedisplay.Press EXIT to close the message window.To load a new system, follow these instructions: 1. Copy the three operating systems les in an empty, MS-DOS formatted,HD-typeoppydisk.Thesearetheneeded les: OSPa80.LZX BPa80.SYS NBPa80.SYS 2. Turn the instrument off, and insert the operating systemdisk into the disk drive. 3. Turntheinstrumenton.Amessageappearsinthedis-play, asking if you want to load the operating system. 4. Press ENTER to load, or EXIT to cancel the loading pro-cedure. If you press ENTER, wait until the loading is n-ished.Whentheoperatingsystemisnishedloading,ames-sageappears,askingyoutoremovetheoppydiskandpress any button. 5. Remove the oppy disk, and press any button. RELOADING THE FACTORY DATA Shouldtheinternalmemor ycontentgetdamaged,youcanreloadtheoriginalFactor yDatafromthebackupdisks.SeeRestore Data on page 17-16. 2-1Start upConnecti ng theA Cp ow ercord 2. START UP CONNECTING THE AC POWER CORD Connectthesuppliedpowercordtothededicatedsocketon the rear of the instrument.Then,plugitintoawallsocket.Youdontneedtoworr yaboutthelocalvolt-age, since the Pa80 uses a uni-versal power adapter. TURNING THE INSTRUMENT ON AND OFF PressthePOWERswitchontherearpaneltoturntheinstrument on. The display will light up, showing a wel-come message. Press again the POWER switch on the rear panel to turnthe instrument off. Warning: When turning the instrument off, all data con-tained in RAM (a volatile memory, used for Song editing)willbelost.Onthecontrary,datacontainedintheSSDdisk(anon-volatilememory,usedforFactoryandUserdata)willbepreserved(seeMemoryModeonpage 9-13). CONTROLLING THE VOLUME (MASTER & ACC /SEQ) UsetheMASTERVOLUMEsliderto control the overall volume of theinstrument. This slider controls thevolumeofthesoundgoingtotheinternalspeakers,themain(L/MONO&RIGHT)OUTPUTS,and the HEADPHONES connector.The 1 & 2 OUTPUT connectors arenotaffectedbythisslider.So,usethemixersorspeakerslevelcontrolstoadjustthevol-ume. Note: Beginwithamoderatelevel,thenraisetheMAS-TER VOLUMEup.Dontkeepthevolumeatanuncom-fortable level for too long. UsetheACC/SEQ VOLUMEslidertocontroltheStyletracks(drums,percussions,bass)volume.ThisslideralsocontrolsbothSequencerstracks,excludingtheRealtime (Keyboard) tracks. THE BALANCE SLIDER TheBALANCEslidersetstherelativevolumeofthetwoonboard sequencers (Sequencer1 and Sequencer 2). MoveitfullylefttosetSequencer1tothemaximumlevel and Sequencer 2 to zero. MoveitfullyrighttosetSequencer1tozeroandSequencer 2 to the maximum level. Move it to the center to set both Sequencer at the samelevel. Note: When turning the instrument on, move this slider to thecenter, to avoid starting a Song at the minimum level. HEADPHONES Connect a pair of headphones to the HEADPHONES output,under the left part of the keyboard (just under the joystick).Youcanuseheadphoneswithanimpedanceof16-200 (50 suggested).Useaheadphonedistributortoconnectmore than one pair of headphones. AUDIO OUTPUTS You can send the sound to an external amplication system,insteadoftheinternalspeakers.Thisisusefulwhenrecord-ing, or when playing live. Stereo. Connecttwomonocablestothemain(L/MONO,RIGHT) OUTPUTS. Connect the other end of the cables to astereo channel of your mixer, two mono channels, two pow-ered monitors, or the TAPE/AUX input of your audio system.Dont use the PHONO inputs of your audio system! Mono. ConnectamonocabletotheL/MONOOUTPUT.Connect the other end of the cable to a mono channel of yourmixer,apoweredmonitor,orachannelofyourTAPE/AUXinput of a hi- system (you will hear that channel only, unlessyou can set the amplier to Mono mode). Separate outputs. YoucanconnectyourPa80tofourchannels of a mixer. This is ver y useful when recording, or ifyou want to send a sequencers or backing track to a separatechannel. For example, by using the separate outputs, you maysendtheDrumorBasstracktoanexternalcompressororreverb unit.Connectfourmonocablestoeachofthemain(L/MONO,RIGHT)and1,2OUTPUTS.Tofeedthesub-outputs(1,2)youmustprogramthetrack(s)youwishtosendthem(seePhysical output on page 16-7). Note: When a track is sent to the 1 or 2 OUTPUT, it is removedfromthemainmixgoingtotheinternalspeakersandtheL/MONO & RIGHT OUTPUTS. AdjustthevolumeoftheL/MONO&RIGHTOUTPUTSwith the MASTER VOLUME slider. Adjust the volume of the1&2OUTPUTSwiththemixersorexternalspeakerslevelcontrols. AUDIO INPUTS Connectyourmicrophone,guitar,oranyothermusicalinstrument, to the INPUTS on the back of the instrument. Note: WhentheVocal/GuitarProcessingBoardoptionisinstalled,theaudiosignalenteringtheINPUTSisautomati-callysenttotheBoardseffectprocessors. Youcanlaterchangethis setting (see Input 1/2 on page 16-7). 1. FullylowertheMASTER VOLUMEinput,andconnectthe microphone or guitar. Note: When the Input 1/2 parameter is set to Direct (seepage 16-7), the MASTER VOLUME slider has no effect onthe INPUTS. 2-2Start upM IDIconnecti ons2. Sing into the microphone, or play your guitar, and lookat the SIGNAL LED: if it is always green, you should increase the input levelbyroutingthecorrespondingGAINknobnexttotheINPUT. if it is often orange, it is a little low, but its ok. if it is rarely red, you have found the optimal level. if it goes to red too often, you should lower the gain alittle, until the LED goes to red only rarely, during signalpeaks.3. RaisetheMASTERVOLUMEagain,andkeepitatacomfortable level.4. AdjusttheINPUTsvolumeusingtheIn1Vol(ume)and In2 Vol(ume) parameters of the Global mode (seepage 16-7). Set the other parameters in the relevant Glo-balpages.(SeePage14-AudioInputCongurationon page 16-7, and following).5. You can further adjust the input volume using the AudioIn parameter on the main page of the Style Play (see D(Audio In) on page 9-3) and Song Play (see D (AudioIn) on page 11-4) modes.MIDI CONNECTIONSYou can play the internal sounds of your Pa80 with an exter-nalcontroller,i.e.amasterkeyboard,aMIDIguitar,awindcontroller, a MIDI accordion, or a digital piano.1. Connect a standard MIDI cable from the MIDI OUT ofyour controller to the MIDI IN connector on the Pa80.2. Select a transmission MIDI channel on your controller.Somecontrollers,liketheMIDIaccordions,usuallytransmit on more than one channel (see more informa-tion in the MIDI chapter).3. OnthePa80,selecttheMIDISetupthatbesttyourcontrollers type (see Page 5 - MIDI Setup on page 16-3).DAMPER PEDALConnect a Damper (Sustain) pedal to the DAMPER connec-toronthebackpanel.UseaKORGPS1,PS2orDS1Hfoot-switchpedal,oracompatibleone.ToswitchtheDamperpolarity, see Damper Pol. (Damper Polarity) on page 16-3DEMOListen to the built-in Demo Songs to appreciate the power ofthe Pa80. There are 16 Demo Songs to choose from.1. PresstheSTYLEPLAYandSONGPLAYbuttonstogether. Their LEDs start blinking.Atthispoint,ifyoudontpressanyotherbutton,alltheDemo Songs will be played back.2. ChooseapageusingthePAGEbuttons.Therearetwodifferent pages in the Demo mode.3. SelectaDemoSongbypressingthecorrespondingVOLUME/VALUEbuttonaroundthedisplay.TheDemo will automatically start.4. Stop the Demo by pressing START/STOP.5. Exit the Demo mode by pressing one of the MODE but-tons.THE MUSIC STANDA music stand comes standard with your Pa80. Fit it into thetwo dedicated holes in the back panel.3-1Front panel3. FRONT PANEL1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 0 A B CDE F G H I JKPQST UhiKL M N O e f gRSUVWXY Z[\]`a b cdhi3-2Front panel1 MASTER VOLUMEThisslidercontrolstheoverallvolumeoftheinstrument,both of the internal speakers, the L/MONO and RIGHT out-puts, and the HEADPHONES output. It does not control thevolume of the 1 and 2 sub-outputs.This slider also controls the volume of the signal entering theINPUT1-2connectors,unlesstheyaresetinDirectmode(see Input 1/2 on page 16-7).Warning:Atthemaximumlevel,withrich-soundingSongs,StylesorPrograms,theinternalspeakerscoulddistortduringsignalpeaks.Shouldthishappen,lowertheMasterVolumealittle.2 ACC/SEQ VOLUMEThis slider controls the accompaniment tracks volume (StylePlaymode)ortheSongtracksvolume,excludingtheReal-timetracks(SongandSongPlaymodes).Thisisarelativecontrol, whose effective maximum value is determined by theMASTER VOLUME slider position.3 ASSIGN.SLIDERThisisafreelyProgrammableslider(seeSld(Slider)onpage 16-3). By default, it acts as the Audio In volume control.Note: Whenusinghigh-gaineffects,andtheAudioInputsaresenttotheInternalorVocal/GuitarBoardEffects,aresidualnoisecouldbeheard,ampliedbythedriveeffect.WhentheAudioInputsarenotinuse,keepthissliderattheminimumlevel, or mute the Audio In track in the main page of the StylePlay(Mainpageonpage 9-3)andSongPlay(Mainpageon page 11-3) operating modes.4 MODE sectionEachofthesebuttonsrecallsoneoftheoperatingmodesofthe instrument. Each mode excludes the others.STYLE PLAYStylePlaymode,whereyoucanplayStyles(automaticaccompaniments)and/orplayupto four Realtime tracks on the keyboard.Inthemainpage,Realtime(Keyboard)tracksare shown on the right half of the display. YoucanreachthemainpagebypressingEXITfrom any of the Style Play edit pages. If you areinadifferentoperatingmode,pressSTYLEPLAYtorecalltheStylePlaymode.IftheTRACKSELECTLEDison,pressTRACKSELECTtoturnitoffandseetheRealtimetracks.Thisoperatingmodeisautomaticallyselectedwhen turning the instrument on.SONG PLAY SongPlaymode,whereyoucanplayback16-trackSongsinStandardMidiFile(SMF)for-matdirectlyfromdisk.Youcanplay.MIDand .KARlesdirectlyfromtheoppydiskorharddisk.SincethePa80isequippedwithtwo sequencers, you can even play two Songs atthesametime,andmixthemwiththeBAL-ANCE slider.InadditiontotheSongtracks,youcanplayonetofourRealtime(Keyboard)tracks,alongwiththeSong(s).Inthemainpage,Realtime(Keyboard)tracksareshownontherighthalfof the display. You can reach the main page bypressingEXITfromanyoftheSongPlayeditpages. If you are in a different operating mode,pressSONGPLAYtorecalltheSongPlaymode.IftheTRACKSELECTLEDisonorashing,pressTRACKSELECToneortwotimes to turn it off and see the Realtime tracks.B.SEQ Backing Sequence mode, where you can recordanewSongbasedontheRealtimeandStyletracks, and save it as a new Standard MIDI File.SONG Song mode, where you can play, record or edita Song.PROGRAMProgram mode, to play single Sound Programson the keyboard, or edit them.DEMO PresstheSTYLEPLAYandSONGPLAYbut-tonstogethertoselecttheDemomode.ThismodeletsyoulistentosomeDemoSongs,tolet you hear the sound power of the Pa80.5GLOBALThisbuttonrecallstheGlobaleditenvironment,whereyoucanexecutevariousglobalsettings.Thiseditenvironmentoverlapsanyoperatingmode,thatstillremainsactiveinthebackground. Press EXIT to go back to the underlying operat-ing mode.6 DISKThis button recalls the Disk edit environment, where you canexecutevariousoperationsonlesanddisks(Load,Save,Format,etc).Thiseditenvironmentoverlapsanyoperat-ingmode,thatstillremainsactiveinthebackground.PressEXIT to go back to the underlying operating mode.7 MEMORY (TIE)ThisbuttonturnstheLowerandChordMemor yfunctionsonoroff.GotothePage25-Preferences:controlseditpage (Style Play mode, see page 9-12) to decide if this buttonshould be a Chord Memor y only, or a Lower/Chord Memor ybutton. When it works as a Lower/Chord Memor y:ON The sound on the left of the split point, and thechordfortheautomaticaccompaniment,arekeptinmemor yevenwhenyouraiseyourhand from the keyboard.OFF Thesoundandchordsarereleasedassoonasyou raise your hand from the keyboard.ThisbuttondoublesasaTIEfunctionfortheSongmode(see chapter 13).8 BASS INVERSION (REST)This button turns the Bass Inversion function on or off.ON Thelowestnoteofachordplayedininvertedform will always be detected as the root note ofthechord.Thus,youcanspecifytothearrangercompositechordssuchasAm7/GorF/C.OFF Thelowestnoteisscannedtogetherwiththeotherchordnotes,andisnotalwaysconsid-ered as the root note. This button doubles as a REST function for the Song mode(see chapter 13).3-3Front panel9 MANUAL BASSThis button turns the Manual Bass function on or off.Note:WhenyoupresstheMANUALBASSbutton,theBasstrackvolumeisautomaticallysettoitsmaximumvalue.Thevolume is automatically set back to the original value when theMANUAL BASS button is deactivated.ON Theautomaticaccompanimentstopsplaying(apartfortheDrumandPercussiontracks),andyoucanmanuallyplaytheBasstrackontheLowerpartofthekeyboard. Youcanstarttheautomaticaccompanimentagainbypress-ing one of the CHORD SCANNING buttons.OFF ThebasstrackisautomaticallyplayedbytheStyle.0SPLIT POINT () PressthisbuttontoopentheGrooveQuantizewindow,whereyoucanselectarealtimegroovequantizationtobeappliedtotheSong(onlySequencer1).SeeGrooveQuan-tize window on page 11-2.ThisbuttondoublesasaNEXTEVENTfunctionfortheSong mode (see chapter 13).B TEMPO (= LOCK)This button turns the Tempo Lock function on or off.ON WhenyouselectadifferentStyleorPerfor-mance, the tempo doesnt change. You can stillchangeitusingtheDIALortheTEMPObut-tons.OFF WhenyouselectadifferentStyleorPerfor-mance,thememorizedtempovalueisauto-matically selected.CSINGLE TOUCHThis button turns the Single Touch function on or off.ON WhenadifferentStyle(orthesameagain)isselected, a Single Touch Setting (STS1) is auto-maticallyselected,meaningthattheRealtimetracksandeffectswillchange,togetherwiththe Style tracks and effects.OFF When you select a different Style (or the sameagain), the Style tracks and effects are changed,while the Realtime tracks are not changed.DSTYLE section (NUMERIC KEYPAD)Use these buttons to open the Style Select window and selecta Style. See Selecting a Style on page 6-4.The leftmost button lets you select the upper or lower row ofStyle banks, or the DIRECT HD Style banks (only if the harddisk is installed). Press it repeatedly to select one of the rows.(AfterbothLEDshaveturnedon,pressthebuttonagaintoturn them off).UPPER LED ONUpper-row Styles selected.LOWER LED ONLower-row Styles selected.BOTH LED ONDIRECTHD andCARDStylesselected(ifany). Direct HD Styles are accessed by pressingbuttons[1-9],whileCardStylesareaccessedby pressing the [0] button.AwordaboutStylebanksandnames.Stylesfrom8/16BEATtoWORLD3,andfromLATIN1toTRADI-TIONALarestandardStyles,theusercantnormallyover-writewithaLoadoperation(unlessyouremovetheprotection; see Factor y Style Protect on page 17-17).DIRECT FD Styles are Styles directly accessed from oppydisk(noneedtoloadfromdisk).SeeTheDIRECTFDbank on page 9-2.DIRECTHDStylesaredirectlyaccessedfromtheharddisk, if installed (again, no need to load from disk). See TheDIRECT HD bank on page 9-1.CARDStylesareStylescontainedintotheAUTO-LOAD.SET folder inside the Flash Card, if inserted.Styles from USER1 to USER3 are location where you canload new Styles from disk.Each button (Style bank) contains 2 pages, each with up to 8Styles. Browse through the Styles using the PAGE buttons.Shortcut to see the original bank for a Style. You can see theoriginal bank where a Style is contained. Just keep the SHIFTbuttonpressed,andpressthelefmostbuttonoftheSTYLEsection. A message window will appear, showing the name ofthe original bank. Release the SHIFT button to exit the win-dow.Shortcuttoseeallpagesoftheselectedbank.Tocycleallpages for a selected bank, repeatedly press the banks button.Thesebuttonsdoubleasanumerickeypadoncertainpages (see Selecting a Song composing its progressive num-ber on page 11-1).E FADE IN/OUTWhentheStyleisinstop,pressthisbuttontostartitwithavolumefade-in(thevolumegoesfromzerotothemaxi-mum).WhentheStyleisinplay,pressthisbuttontostopitwithavolume fade-out (the volume gradually decreases).YoudontneedtopressSTART/STOPtostartorstoptheStyle.F VARIATION 1-4 (NOTE LENGTH) buttons Each of these buttons select one of the four variations of thecurrent Style. Each variation can var y in patterns and sounds. These buttons double as a NOTE LENGTH function for theSong mode (see chapter 13).G FILL 1-2 (NOTE LENGTH) buttonsThesetwobuttonstriggerall-in.Pressthemtwice(LEDblinking) to let them play in loop, and select any other Styleelement (Fill, Intro, Variation) to exit the loop.3-4Front panelTheyalsodoubleasaNOTELENGTHfunctionfortheSong mode (see chapter 13).H COUNT IN / BREAKWhiletheStyleisnotrunning,pressthisbutton,thenpressSTART/STOP.Thiscombinationtriggersaone-barinitialcount, then the Style starts playing.While the Style is already in play, this button triggers a break(an empty measure beginning with a kick + crash shot). Pressittwicetoletitplayinloop,andselectanyotherStyleele-ment (Fill, Intro, Variation) to exit the loop.I ENDING 1-2 (DOT, TRIPLET) buttonsWhile the Style is running, these two buttons trigger an End-ing, and stop the Style. Press one of them, and the Style willstoprunningwithanEnding.IfpressedwhiletheStyleisstopped, they act as an additional couple of Intros.Press them twice (LED blinking) to let them play in loop, andselect any other Style element (Fill, Intro, Variation) to exitthe loop. ENDING1 also doubles as a DOT function, and ENDING2doublesasaTRIPLETfunction,tobeusedinSongmode(see chapter 13).Note:Ending1playsashortsequencewithdifferentchords,while Ending 2 plays on the last recognized chord.J INTRO 1-2 buttonsThesetwobuttonssetthearrangerinIntromode.Afterpressing one of these buttons, start the Style, and it will beginwiththeselectedintro.TheINTROLEDautomaticallygoesoff at the end of the intro.Press them twice (LED blinking) to let them play in loop, andselect any other Style element (Fill, Intro, Variation) to exitthe loop.Note: Intro 1 plays a short sequence with different chords, whileIntro 2 plays on the last recognized chord.KSTART/STOPStarts or stops the Style running. Youcanresetall frozennotesandcontrollersonthePa80andanyinstrumentconnectedtoitsMIDIOUT,byusingthePanickeycombination.JustpressSHIFT+START/STOP to stop all notes and reset all controllers.LSYNCHRO START / STOP (DELETE)This button turns the Synchro Start and Synchro Stop func-tions on or off. Press it repeatedly to turn the functions on oroff. The LEDs cycle in this order: START START+STOP OFF.START LED ONWhenthisLEDislit,justplayachordinthechord recognition area (usually under the splitpoint,seeCHORDSCANNINGsectiononpage 3-6)toautomaticallystarttheStylerun-ning.Ifyoulike,youcanturnoneoftheINTROs on before starting the Style.START+STOP LEDs ONWhenbothLEDsarelit,raisingyourhandfrom the keyboard momentarily stops the Stylerunning.Ifyouplayachordagain,theStylestarts again.OFF All Synchro functions are turned off. This button doubles as a DELETE function for the BackingSequence and Song modes (see chapters 12 and 13).Itisalsousedtodeletetheselectedcharacter,duringtextediting.M TAP TEMPO/RESET (INSERT)Thisisadouble-functionbutton,actinginadifferentwaydepending on the Style status (stop/play).Tap Tempo: When the Style is not playing, you can beat thetempo on this button. At the end, the accompaniment startsplaying, using the tapped in tempo.Reset: WhenyoupressthisbuttonwhiletheStyleisinplay,the Style pattern goes back to the previous strong beat. This button doubles as a INSERT function for the BackingSequence and Song modes (see chapters 12 and 13).It is also used to insert a character at the cursor position, dur-ing text editing.N WRITE/DISK IN USEIn Style Play mode, this button opens the Write window, thatlets you save all the tracks onto a Performance, the Realtime(Keyboard)tracksinaSingleTouchSetting(STS),ortheaccompanimenttracksontoaStylePerformance.(SeeTheWrite window on page 9-4).IntheGlobaleditenvironment,pressittosaveGlobalparametersinmemor y.(SeeTheWritewindowonpage 16-1).ThisbuttonsLEDdoublesasaDISKINUSEindicator,ashing when either the oppy disk drive, hard disk or FlashCard is in use.O ENSEMBLEThis button turns the Ensemble function on or off. When on,theright-handmelodyisharmonizedwiththeleft-handchords.Note: The Ensemble function works only when the keyboard isinSPLITmode,andtheLOWERChordScanningmodeselected.P RECORDThis button sets the instrument in Record mode (dependingon the current operating mode).Q MENUThisbuttonopenstheMenupageforthecurrentoperatingmodeoreditenvironment.Afteropeningamenu,youcanjump to one of the edit pages by pressing the correspondingVOLUME/VALUEbuttons;orbrowsethemusingthePAGEbuttons. Otherwise, go back to the main page of the currentoperatingmode,orclosetheeditenvironment,bypressingthe EXIT button.Seetherelevantchapterdevotedtoeachoperatingmodeoredit environment, to see their maps in detail.R PAGE -/+AfterpressingMENUtoopenamenu,usethesebuttonstobrowse the edit pages of an operating mode or editing envi-ronment.PressEXITtogobackfromaneditpagetothemain page of the current operating mode, or to close the Glo-bal or Disk edit environment.3-5Front panelInaddition,youcanusethesebuttonstoselectadifferentpage in a Style Select or Program Select window.S VOLUME/VALUE (MUTE) A-H buttons Withinthisusersmanual,eachbuttonpairismarkedwithanalphabeticletter(A-H).SeeDisplayandUserInterfaceon page 4-1 for more details.A corresponding track name is printed over each button pair.Thesenamesshowthecorrespondingtrackthebuttonpairaffects in the main page of the Style Play mode. The left half is for the main page, where you can see theRealtime tracks, and the Style tracks grouped together: The right half is for the Style tracks page, where you cansee each of the accompaniment tracks:See Symbols and Icons on page 4-3.Use these buttons to execute various operations on the com-mands and functions appearing in the display.SELECTINGUse each button pair to select the correspond-ing item in the display (i.e. a track, a parameteroracommand).Useeithertheleftorrightbutton in a pair.VOLUME While you are in the main pages of any operat-ingmode,selectatrackandusethesebuttonstochangethetracksvolume.Usetheleftbut-tontodecreaseit,ortherightbuttontoincrease it.MUTE Press both buttons in a pair to mute the corre-spondingtrack.Pressbothbuttonsagaintounmute the track.SOLOWhileintheStylePlay,SongPlayandSongmodes,youcansolooneofthetracks.Just keep the SHIFT button pressed, and pressboth VOLUME/VALUE buttons correspondingto the track you wish to solo.To exit the solo mode, keep the SHIFT buttonpressedagain,andpressbothVOLUME/VALUEbuttonscorrespondingtothesoloedtrack.VALUE Useeachbuttonpairtochangethecorre-spondingparametersvalue.Theleftbuttondecreasesthevalue,therightbuttonincreasesit.T TRACK SELECTDependingontheoperatingmode,thisbuttonswitchesbetween the various tracks view.STYLE PLAY MODESwitchesbetweentheRealtimetracksandtheStyle tracks.SONG PLAY MODESwitchesbetweenthemainpage(showingtheRealtime/Keyboardtracks),Songtracks1-8,and Song tracks 9-16.SONG MODESwitchesbetweenthemainpage,Songtracks1-8 and Song tracks 9-16.The TRACK SELECT LED shows the current page view:Off Main page (Realtime tracks, or Song controls)On 2nd page (Style tracks, or Song tracks 1-8)Flashing 3rd page (Song tracks 9-16)USINGLE TOUCH SETTING (F1-F4 FUNCTION KEYS)buttonsWhile in the main page of the Style Play or Backing Sequencemode, these buttons select a Single Touch Setting each. EachoftheStylesincludesamaximumoffourSingleTouchSet-tings(STS),toautomaticallyconguretheRealtimetracksandeffectsatthetouchofanger.WhentheSINGLETOUCHLEDislit,anSTSisautomaticallyselectedwhenselecting a Style.InEditmode,thesebuttonsdoubleasfunctionkeys,toselect the corresponding items in the display.VSHIFTWiththisbuttonhelddown,pressingcertainotherbuttonsaccesses to a second function.W TEMPO/VALUE sectionTheDIALandtheDOWN/-andUP/+buttonscanbeusedto control the Tempo, assign a different value to the selectedparameterinthedisplayorscrollalistoflesintheSongSelectandDiskpages.The VALUELEDshowsthestatusofthis section.DIAL Turn the dial clockwise to increase the value ortempo.Turnitcounter-clockwisetodecreasethe value or tempo.Drum/Perc Piano01Bass01Guitar01Acc.1-5 StrngEns2Audio InVoxPad1BossaNova|STS1ABCDEFGH3-6Front panel WhenusedwhilepressingtheSHIFTbutton,thiscontrolalwaysactsasaTempocontrol.DOWN/- and UP/+DOWN/-decreasesthevalueortempo;UP/+increases the value or tempo. KeeptheSHIFTbuttonpresseddown,and press either the DOWN/- or UP/+buttontoresettheTempotothevaluememorized onto the selected Style.X VALUE LEDThisLEDshowsthestatusoftheDIALandDOWN/-andUP/+ buttons.ON The DIAL and DOWN/- and UP/+ buttons actasValuecontrols,tochangethevalueoftheselected parameter in the display.OFF TheDIALandDOWN/-andUP/+buttonscontrol the Tempo.Y EXIT/NOUse this button to perform various actions, leaving from thecurrent status: exit a dialog box answer No to any question that appears in the display exit the Menu window go back to the main page of the current operating mode exit the Global or Disk edit environment, and go back tothe main page of the current operating mode exitfromaStyle,PerformanceorProgramSelectwin-dowZ ENTER/YESUse this button to perform various actions, agreeing the cur-rent selected status: answer Yes to any question that appears in the display conrm a command[SIGNAL LEDThisLEDshowstheleveloftheaudiosignalenteringtheINPUT connectors. Three different colors show the level.OFF No signal entering.Green Low-tomid-levelsignalentering.IftheLEDturnsofftoooften,theinputgainistoolow.UsetheGAINcontrolsand/ortheexternaldevices volume to raise the input level.Orange Optimallevel.Tr ytokeeptheGAINatthislevel.Red Clipping is occurring at the input stage. Its okif the LED goes to red only occasionally duringa signal peak. If it turns red too often, the inputlevelistoohigh,andyoushouldreduceitbyusingtheGAINcontrolsand/ortheexternaldevices volume control.See page 5-2 for more information on the INPUT and GAINcontrol.\ DISPLAY HOLDThis button turns the Display Hold function on or off.ON When you open a temporar y windows (like theProgram Select window), it remains in the dis-play until you press EXIT/NO or an operatingmode button.OFF Anytemporar ywindowclosesafteracertaintime, or after selecting an item in the window.] CHORD SCANNING sectionIn Style Play and Backing Sequence mode, use these buttonsto dene the way chords are recognized by the arranger.LOWER Chords are detected below the split point. Thenumberofnotesyoushouldplaytoformachord is dened by the Chord Scanning Modeparameter (see Chord Recognition Mode onpage 9-12).UPPER Chordsaredetectedabovethesplitpoint. Youmust always play three or more notes to let thearranger recognize a chord.FULL (both LEDs on)Chordsaredetectedonthefullkeyboardrange.Youmustalwaysplaythreeormorenotestoletthearrangerrecognizeachord.( YoucanusethismodeevenwhentheSplitKeyboard Mode is selected).OFF Nochordsdetected.AfterpressingSTART/STOP,onlytheDrumandPercussionaccom-paniment tracks can play.` KEYBOARD MODE sectionThesebuttonsdenehowthefourKeyboard(orRealtime)tracks are positioned on the keyboard.SPLIT TheLowertrackplaysbelowthesplitpoint,while the Upper 1, Upper 2 and Upper 3 tracksplayaboveit.Bydefault,selectingthiskey-boardmodeautomaticallyselectstheLowerchord scanning mode (see Chord RecognitionMode on page 9-12).FULL UPPERTheUpper1,Upper2and/orUpper3tracksplayonthewholekeyboardrange.TheLowertrackdoesnotplay.Bydefault,selectingthiskeyboardmodeautomaticallyselectstheFullchord scanning mode (see Chord RecognitionMode on page 9-12).aSTYLE CHANGEThis button turns the Style Change function on or off.ON WhenyouselectaPerformance,theStylecouldchange,accordingtowhichStylenum-ber is memorized onto the Performance.OFF WhenyouselectaPerformance,theStyleandStyletracksettingsremainunchanged.OnlyRealtime(Keyboard)trackssettingsarechanged.b PERFORM.PressthisbuttontousethePROGRAM/PERFORMANCEsection to select a Performance.3-7Front panelc PROGRAMPressthisbuttontousethePROGRAM/PERFORMANCEsection to select a Program, and assign it to the selected track.d PROGRAM/PERFORMANCE section Use these buttons to open the Program Select or PerformanceSelectwindow,andselectaProgramoraPerformance.SeeSelectingaProgramonpage 6-3,orSelectingaPerfor-manceonpage 6-2.ForalistofavailablePrograms,seePrograms (Program Change order) on page 19-11.TheleftmostbuttonselectstheupperorlowerrowofPro-gramorPerformancebanks,ortheCARDProgrambanks.Press it repeatedly to select one of the rows. (After both LEDshave turned on, press the button again to turn them off).UPPER LED ONUpperrowofProgramsorPerformancesselected.LOWER LED ONLowerrowofProgramsorPerformancesselected.BOTH LEDs ONCARD Programs selected.Onthefrontpanel,Programbanksareidentiedbytheinstrumentnames,whilePerformancebanksareidentiedby numbers (1-10; 0=bank 10).AnoteaboutProgrambanksandnames.ProgramsfromPIANOtoSFXarestandardPrograms,theusercantdirectly modify.ProgramsUSER1andUSER2arelocationswhereyoucan load new Programs from disk.USER DK is where you can load new drum kits.Each Program bank contains various pages, each with up to 8Programs. You can browse them using the PAGE buttons.TheCARDbanks.CARDbanksareProgramsdirectlyaccessedfromtheFlashCard(onlyifthecardisinserted).Justinserta(optional)KorgFMC-8MBFlashCardintotherear panel socket (see FLASH CARD slot on page 5-1), andthey will be automatically added to the other Programs.Shortcut to see the original bank for a Performance or Pro-gram. You can see the original bank where a Performance orProgramiscontained.JustkeeptheSHIFTbuttonpressed,andpressthelefmostbuttonofthePROGRAM/PERFOR-MANCE section. A message window will appear, showing thename of the original bank. Release the SHIFT button to exitthe window.Shortcuttoseeallpagesoftheselectedbank.Tocycleallpages for a selected bank, repeatedly press the banks button.e PADS (1-4, STOP)Theseprogrammablepadscanbeusedtotriggerasoundeffect. Use the STOP button to stop a cyclic sound. (See Listof sounds assignable to the Pads on page 21-2).Each Pad corresponds to a dedicated Pad track.f TRANSPOSEThesebuttonstransposethewholeinstrumentinsemitonesteps(MasterTranspose).Thetranspositionvalueisshown(as a note name) on the top right of the display.Press both buttons together, to reset the Master Transpose tozero.Note: The Master Transpose has no effect on tracks set to Drummode(and,evenifsetinadifferentstatus,ontheDrumandPercussiontracks).SeePage14-Track:Modeonpage 9-8,and Page 7 - Track: Mode on page 11-9., Lowers the Master Transpose a semitone. Raises the Master Transpose a semitone.g OCTAVEThese buttons transpose the selected track in steps of a wholeoctave(12semitones;max2octaves).Thetranspositionvalueisshown(inoctaves)onthetoprightareaofthedis-play.Press both buttons together, to reset the Octave Transpose tozero.Note: The Octave Transpose has no effect on tracks set to Drummode(and,evenifsetinadifferentstatus,ontheDrumandPercussion tracks). Lowers the selected track an octave.+ Raises the selected track an octave.h BALANCE sliderIn Song Play mode, this slider balances the volume of the twoon-boardsequencers.Whenfullyontheleft,onlytheSequencer1canbeheard. Whenfullyontheright,onlytheSequencer2canbeheard.Wheninthemiddle,bothsequencers play at full volume.iSEQUENCER TRANSPORT CONTROLS - SEQ1 andSEQ2The instrument is equipped with two sequencers (Sequencer1andSequencer2),eachwithitsownsetoftransportcon-trols.> RewindandFastForwardcommands.Ifyouuse them while the Song is in play, they make itscroll back or forward.Whenpressedonce,thesebuttonsmovetheSongtothepreviousorfollowingmeasure.When kept pressed, they make the Song scroll-ing continuously, until you release them. InJukeboxmode(Sequencer1),keepthe SHIFT button pressed, and press these but-tonstoscrolltothepreviousornextSongintheJukeboxlist(seePage9-Jukeboxonpage 11-10).3-8Front panelPAUSE PausestheSongatthecurrentposition.PressPAUSEorPLAY/STOPtostarttheSongplay-ing again.PLAY/STOP StartsorstopsthecurrentSong.WhenyoustoptheSong,theSongPositiongoesbacktomeasure 1. InSongPlaymode,pressedwhilekeeping SHIFT pressed, starts both sequencersat the same time.4-1Display and User InterfaceDi sp la ycontrols4. DISPLAY AND USER INTERFACEThe display shows the current status of the Pa80 and its per-formance and editing parameters. You can select each param-eterbyusingtheVOLUME/VALUE(A-H)buttonsonthesideofthedisplay,oreachpagecommandappearingalongthelastlineusingtheF1-F4buttons. Youcanvar ymanyoftheparametersvaluesbypressingtheleft(-)orright(+)button of any VOLUME/VALUE pair.DISPLAY CONTROLSVOLUME/VALUE (A-H) buttons and display parame-ters. Thesebuttonsareusedtoselectthecorrespondingparameter or command in the display, to change the parame-tersvalue,ortochangethevolumeofthecorrespondingtrack.Whileyouareinthemainpage,thesebuttonscanselectatrack, change the tracks volume, or mute/unmute a track.SeeVOLUME/VALUE(MUTE)A-Hbuttonsonpage 3-5for more information.F1-F4 buttons. When in an Edit page, these buttons may beusedwhentherearefourparametersinarow,asinthefol-lowing example:First, select the line using a VOLUME/VALUE (A-H) button.Then, select a column using the F1-F4 function key.In the Disk edit environment, the F1-F4 buttons can be usedalso to select one of the page commands appearing in the lastline of the display.See SINGLE TOUCH SETTING (F1-F4 FUNCTION KEYS)buttons on page 3-5 for more information.PAGE. ThePAGEbuttonsselectthepreviousorfollowingeditpage. WhenselectingaStyleoraProgram,theyselectadifferentpageofStylesorPrograms.SeePAGE-/+onpage 3-4 for more information.MENU. TheMENUbuttonopensthecurrentoperatingmode or edit environments Menu. When in a Menu, you canuse the VOLUME/VALUE buttons to select an edit section tojump to.TRACK SELECT. Each of the operating modes have a differ-ent number of tracks:Style Play 4 Realtime tracks, 8 Style tracks, 4 Pads.Song Play 4 Realtime tracks, 2 x 16 Song Tracks, 4 Pads.Drum/Perc Piano01Bass01Guitar01Acc.1-5 StrngEns2Audio InVoxPad1BossaNova|STS1ABCDEFGHRealtime (Keyboard) tracks Style (accompaniment/backing) tracksStatus icons area- - - - - - C:100 D:050A:127 B:020 C:100 D:050- - - - - - C:100 D:050- - - - - - C:100 D:050Mixer:FX Send NEWNAME.SET | LIVE.SET ETHNICA.SET |FD LOADOPENCLOSEDisk:Load4-2Display and User InterfaceInterfa cestructureBacking Sequence4 Realtime tracks, 8 Style tracks, 4 Pads.Song 16 Song tracks.Youcanonlyseeupto8tracksinthedisplay.So,usetheTRACKSELECTbuttontoswitchtotheother(hidden)tracks. For example, when in Style Play, you can use this but-ton to switch from the Realtime tracks and the Style tracks.INTERFACE STRUCTUREThankstoitsmultitaskingoperatingsystem,thePa80userinterfaceisstructuredinoverlapping,activelayers.Fromthe lower level: operatingmodes(StylePlay,BackingSequence,SongPlay, Song, Program) edit environments (Global, Disk) selectingwindows(StyleSelect,SongSelect,ProgramSelect, Performance Select).Whenopeninganeditenvironmentoraselectingpage,thecurrent operating mode is still working in the background.Operating modes. (Seediagramatthebottomofthispage). At the lowest level, an operating mode is always active.ThecurrentoperatingmodeisindicatedbythelitLEDonthe STYLE PLAY, B.SEQ, SONG PLAY, SONG or PROGRAMbuttonintheMODEsection.Therelevanticonlightsupinthe display.Anoperatingmodeisdividedintoamainpage(thepagewhere you usually play a Style, a Song or a Program), a menu,and a series of edit pages.Press MENU to access the Menu. Use the MENU and PAGEbuttons to browse across the various edit pages. Press EXIT togo back to the main page.Operating modesMain page Menu Edit pagesDrum/Perc Piano01Bass01Guitar01Acc.1-5 StrngEns2Audio InVoxPad1BossaNova|STS1Mixer RT CtrlsTuningSty CtrlsEffects Input/PadTrack EditPreferencesStyle Play Menu|||||| 127||||| 090||||| 100 ||| | 092|||||| 127|| || 086|||||| 127|||||| 112Mixer:Volume4-3Display and User InterfaceM essa g ew i nd ow sEdit environment. (Seediagramatthebottomofthispage).WhenyoupressGLOBALorDISK,aneditenviron-ment overlaps the current operating mode. Press EXIT to goback to the current operating mode.Aneditenvironmentismadeupofamenuandaseriesofeditpages.UsetheMENUandPAGEbuttonstobrowseacross the various edit pages.Selecting windows. When you press one of the STYLE orPROGRAM/PERFORMANCEbuttons,youopenaselectingwindow.Thiswindowclosesafterselectingoneoftheitemsin it, or after pressing EXIT.IftheDISPLAYHOLDLEDislightup,thewindowdoesntclose after selecting an item. Press EXIT to close the window,and go back to the underlying page.MESSAGE WINDOWSSometimes,amessageappearsinthedisplay,warningaboutan error or a wrong operation:Press ENTER or EXIT to exit one of these windows.Othermessagesaskforananswer,asintheAreyousurewindow below:Press ENTER/YES for Yes, or EXIT/NO for No.SYMBOLS AND ICONSManyiconsandsymbols,onthecustomdisplay,showthestatus of a parameter or the display content.Realtime/Keyboard track (Upper 1-3, Lower).Drum track (Style track view).Percussion track (Style track view).Grouped Drum and Percussion tracks.Bass track (Style track view).Groupedaccompanimenttracks.Thissymbolindicatesthevegroupedaccompanimenttracks (Acc1-5).Accompaniment tracks (Style track view).Sequencer tracks.Audio Input track. This symbol appears in themain page of various operating modes. It indi-cates the volume and mute/unmute controls oftheaudioinputsontherearpanel.Itdoesntwork,whenthe AudioInputsaresetinDirectmode (see Input 1/2 on page 16-7).Selected track or parameter. When this symbolappears,youcanexecuteanyavailableopera-tion on the selected item.(no icon) The track is in mute, and cant play on the key-board.GRAYED-OUT NON-AVAILABLE PARAMETERSCurrently non-available parameters are now shown in grayinthedisplay,i.e.witha ghosttexture.Hereisanexampleof a grayed-out parameter, compared to a normal parameter:Edit environmentMenu Edit pagesLoadFormatSaveNew DirCopyRenameErase UtilitiesDisk Menu NEWNAME.SET | LIVE.SET ETHNICA.SET |FD LOADOPENCLOSEDisk:LoadNot a Standard MIDI FileText in solid blackText in gray4-4Display and User InterfaceG ra yed -outnon-a va i la b lep a ra meters5-1Rear panel5. REAR PANEL1 AC CABLE CONNECTORPlug the supplied AC cable into this connector.2 POWER switchUse this switch to turn the instrument on or off.3 FLASH CARD slotInsert a Pa80-compatible Flash Card into this socket. As youinsertacard,alltheProgramsitcontainsareautomaticallyloaded under the CARD banks in the PROGRAM/PERFOR-MANCEsection(seePROGRAM/PERFORMANCEsec-tion on page 3-7).WhenyouinsertaFlashCard,theWRITE/DISKINUSELED ashes for some seconds.4 VIDEO INTERFACE (optional)If tted, this is the video output, to connect the Pa80 to a TVormonitor.SeeVideoInterface( VIF1)onpage 26-1formore information.5 PC TO HOSTUsethisconnectortodirectlyconnectaPCorMactothePa80,withoutanyMIDIinterface.YourPCorMacshouldincludeaserialinterface,oraUSB-to-serialadaptersuitablefor MIDI applications.6 MIDI INTERFACETheMIDIinterfaceallowsyourPa80tobeconnectedtoanexternal controller (master keyboard, MIDI guitar, wind con-troller, MIDI accordion), to an expander, or to a computerrunningasequenceroraneditor.Formoreinformationonhow to use the MIDI interface, see the MIDI chapter.IN ThisconnectorreceivesMIDIdatafromacomputeroracontroller.Connectittoanexternal controllers or computers MIDI OUT.OUT ThisconnectorsendsMIDIdatageneratedbyPa80skeyboard,controllers,and/ortheinter-nalsequencer.Connectittoanexpandersorcomputers MIDI IN.THRU This connector sends an exact copy of the datareceived on the IN connector. Use it to cascadethe Pa80 with other MIDI instruments.7 EC5This connects to a KORG EC5 multiswitch, to control manyfunctions in realtime. To program the EC5, see EC5-AEon page 16-3.8 ASSIGNABLE PEDAL/FOOTSWITCHUse this to connect a continuous or footswitch pedal, like theKORGEXP2orXVP10.Toprogramit,seeP/S(Pedal/Switch) on page 16-3.9 DAMPERUsethistoconnectaDamperpedal,liketheKORGPS1,PSorDS1H.Tochangeitspolarity,seeDamperPol.(DamperPolarity) on page 16-3.0 OUTPUTSUsetheseunbalancedconnectorstosendtheaudiosignal(sound)toamixer,aPAsystem,asetofpoweredmonitors,or your hi- system.To set the output for each track of the Style or the Song, seePhysical output on page 16-7.L/MONO, RIGHTThese are the main stereo outputs. Use them tosend the nal stereo mix to an external device.SettheoutputlevelwiththeMASTERVOL-UME slider.1, 2 These are the sub outputs. Use them to create astereosub-mixofjustsometracks,ortoout-put just a single instrument to be mixed alone,or to be processed or amplied externally.1 2345 6 7 8 9 0 A B5-2Rear panelNote:TheMASTERVOLUMEsliderhasnoeffect on these outputs.A INPUT 1 and 2Use these unbalanced connectors to input a dynamic micro-phone(microphoneimpedance),aguitar(guitarimped-ance),anotherkeyboard/synthesizeroraCDplayer(lineimpedance). Set the input gain with the GAIN control.Toconnectacondensermicrophone,youneedanexternalphantompowersupply.Refertoyourmicrophoneusersmanual.BGAIN 1 and 2UsethesecontrolstoseparatelyadjusttheinputsensitivityoftheINPUTS1and2connectors. From one extreme to the other,youcanadjusttheoptimalsensitivityforLINEdevices(0dB),microphones,guitars(-40dB).LINE MICBASIC GUIDE6-1Basic operationsPla yi ng onthekeyb oa rd6. BASIC OPERATIONSPLAYING ON THE KEYBOARDJustplayonthekeyboard. YouwillheartheRealtimetracksplaying.TherearefourRealtimetracks:Upper1-3andLower.Theymayplayallatthesametime,orjustoneorafewofthem,dependingontheirMutestatus.Ifyoucannothear a track, check the mute status of that part.Trackscanbesetindifferentways:usetheKEYBOARDMODEsectiontoselectthewaytheyareconguredonthekeyboard. Press FULL UPPER to play the Upper 1-3 tracks on thefull range of the keyboard, just as you would on a piano. Press SPLIT to let the Upper 1-3 tracks play on the rightof the Split Point, and the Lower track on the left. Keep the SPLIT POINT button pressed, and play a noteto change the point where the keyboard is divided in anUpper and a Lower part.To memorize the selected split point note, press the GLOBALbutton, then press WRITE to save the Global in memor y (seeThe Write window on page 16-1).SELECTING,MUTING/UNMUTINGANDSOLOING A TRACKSelecting. UsetheVOLUME/VALUE(A-H)buttonstoselect a track.Theselectedtrackisshownwithasolidsquaresurroundingits status icons.If you cant see the track you are looking for, use the TRACKSELECT button to scroll up or down the tracks, and nd thehidden ones.Mute/unmute. PressbothVOLUME/VALUE(A-H)but-tons to mute or unmute a track. For example, if you are in themain page that appears after turning the instrument on, andyouwanttomutetheUpper1track,presstheE(UPPER1/ACC2) buttons together.The mute/play status is shown by the relevant icon in the dis-play:Play status; the track plays on the keyboard.(no icon) Mute status; the track doesnt play on the key-board.Solo. WhileintheStylePlay,SongPlayandSongmodes,youcansolooneofthetracks.JustkeeptheSHIFTbuttonpressed,andpressbothVOLUME/VALUEbuttonscorre-sponding to the track you wish to solo.To exit the solo mode, keep the SHIFT button pressed again,andpressbothVOLUME/VALUEbuttonscorrespondingtothe soloed track.Upper 1Upper 2Upper 3Split PointLowerUpper 1Upper 2Upper 3Lower UpperDrum/Perc Piano01Bass01Guitar01Acc.1-5 StrngEns2Audio InVoxPad1BossaNova|STS1ABCDEFGHSelected track6-2Basic operationsSelecti ng a Performa nceSELECTING A PERFORMANCEA Performance is a set of Programs and settings for the Key-board and Style tracks, that makes selecting complex combi-nations live fast and easy. When the STYLE CHANGE LED ison, a Performance can also select a different Style.It is always advisable to use Performances, rather than singlePrograms,whenplayingevenasolosound,sinceaPerfor-manceletsyouselecttherighteffects,transposition,plusmany other parameters, together with the Programs.Other performance parameters are saved in the Global.1. PressthePERFORMbutton.ThischangesthePRO-GRAM/PERFORMANCEsectionintoaPerformanceselector.2. UsetheleftmostbuttonofthePROGRAM/PERFOR-MANCEsectiontoselecttherstrowoftenbanks(1-10,upperLEDturnedon),orthesecondrowoftenbanks (11-20, lower LED turned on).3. Pressoneofthe1-0buttonstoselectthePROGRAM/PERFORMANCE bank containing the Performance youare looking for.ThePerformanceSelectwindowappears.Thereare8Performances for each bank.4. Select a Performance using the VOLUME/VALUE (A-H)buttons.5. If the DISPLAY HOLD LED is on, press EXIT to exit thiswindow.The STYLE CHANGE buttonWhenyouselectaPerformance,theStylemayormaynotchange,dependingonthestatusoftheSTYLECHANGEbutton.( WhenyousaveaPerformance,thecurrentStylenumber is always memorized). If the STYLE CHANGE LED is on, the Style memorizedin the Performance will be selected. IftheSTYLECHANGELEDisoff,theStyledoesntchange.Data type ParametersRealtime TracksUpper 1, Upper 2, Upper 3, LowerMaster Transpose, Pro-gram, Volume, Pan, Octave, Scale, Detune, Pitch Bend, Poly/Mono/Drum, Int/Ext, Damper, Dynamic Range, JoystickC&D Effect Send level, Type, ParametersProgram parametersAudio Input Setup, PadsStyle TracksDrum, Percussion, Bass, Acc1, Acc2, Acc3, Acc4, Acc5,Program, Volume, Pan, Octave, Detune, Pitch Bend, Poly/Mono/Drum, Int/Ext, Wrap Around, Keyboard RangeA&B Effect Send level, Type, ParametersProgram parametersDrum Mapping, Kick&Snare AssignationGlobal Chord Recognition Mode, Memory Mode, Velocity Trigger, LockStereoGrand BlueClupPiano LegendForrestStrMrJazzResonPads OxydBrassStereoGrandLast selected Performance6-3Basic operationsSelecti ng a Prog ra mSELECTING A PROGRAMYoucanselectadifferentProgram(i.e.,sound)tobeplayedbyatrack.BeforeselectingaProgram,youmustselectthetrack you want to assign the Program to.Note:ToassigndifferentProgramstotheStyletracks,pressTRACK SELECT to see the Style tracks. If you select a Programwhilegroupedtracks(Drum/PercussionorACC)areselected,the Program will be assigned to the last selected track.EachStyleElement(Variations,Fills)canhavedifferentPrograms,soyourselectionmightbeautomaticallyresetwhenselectingadifferentElement.Toavoidthisreset,seeProg (Program) on page 9-11.1. UsetheVOLUME/VALUE(E-H)buttonsontherightsideofthedisplay,toselecttheRealtime(Keyboard)track you wish to assign a different Program to.2. PressthePROGRAMbutton.ThischangesthePRO-GRAM/PERFORMANCEsectionintoaProgramselec-tor.3. UsetheleftmostPROGRAM/PERFORMANCEbuttonto select a row of Program banks (upper, lower, CARD).4. SelectthePROGRAM/PERFORMANCEbankcontain-ing the Program you are looking for (Program banks areidentied by instrument names).TheProgramSelectwindowappears.SeePrograms(ProgramChangeorder)onpage 19-11foralistofFactor y Programs.5. BrowsealltheProgramsintheselectedbankusingthePAGEbuttons.Therecanbevariouspagesforeachbank, containing up to 8 Programs each.6. AsyoundtheProgramyouarelookingfor,selectitusing the VOLUME/VALUE (A-H) buttons.7. If the DISPLAY HOLD LED is on, press EXIT to exit thiswindow.SELECTINGANDUSINGTHEDIGITALDRAWBARSThePa80includesarealisticsimulationoftheclassicrockorgans. You can select these special Programs by pressing theDIGITALDRAWBARSbutton.UnlikeotherPrograms,theDigital Drawbars follow different rules. In Style Play and Backing Sequence mode, only a DigitalDrawbarProgramisavailablefortheRealtimetracks,andonefortheStyletracks.SavethemintoaPerfor-mance (see The Write window on page 9-4). In Song Play mode, there is a Digital Drawbar Programfor the Realtime tracks, one for Song tracks 1-8, anotherone for Song tracks 9-16. InSongmodethereisaDigitalDrawbarProgramforSong tracks 1-8, one for Song tracks 9-16.1. UsetheVOLUME/VALUE(E-H)buttonsontherightsideofthedisplay,toselecttheRealtime(Keyboard)track you wish to assign a different Program to.2. PressthePROGRAMbutton.ThischangesthePRO-GRAM/PERFORMANCEsectionintoaProgramselec-tor.3. UsetheleftmostPROGRAM/PERFORMANCEbuttonto select the rst row of Program banks.Drum/Perc Piano01Bass01Guitar01Acc.1-5 StrngEns2Audio InVoxPad1BossaNova|STS1ABCDEFGHPiano1E.Piano2Piano2E.Piano3Piano3HarpsiE.Piano1ClavinetPiano T:U1Last selected Program Selected trackDrum/Perc Piano01Bass01Guitar01Acc.1-5 StrngEns2Audio InVoxPad1BossaNova|STS1ABCDEFGH6-4Basic operationsSelecti ng a Style4. SelecttheDIGITALDRAWBARbank.TheDigitalDrawbarwindowappears,andthecurrentsettingisassigned to the selected track.5. UsetheVOLUME/VALUE(A-H)buttonstochangeeach foot volume.6. Press PAGE+ to see the Drawbar Setting page.7. Changetheparametervalueasyouprefer.SeeDigitalDrawbars page on page 14-1 for more details.8. Press EXIT to go back to the current operating mode.SELECTING A STYLEA Style is a set of rhythm and accompaniment patterns. YoucanselectaStylefromtheinternalmemor y,fromaoppydisk (see The DIRECT FD bank on page 9-2), or from thehard disk (