KEMETIC AND OTHER AFRICAN
SYMBOLS
THE ANKH It symbolizes “life” Represents the unification of masculine
and feminine forces of the universe and the creation of new lifeOval = wombVertical bar = phallus (ding ding)Horizontal bar = new life
EYE OF HERU What’s it mean?
FALCON Symbol for sun and light Netcher Heru represented by falcon and right
eye represents sun and sun’s ability, like that of God’s, to be omniscient (all-seeing)
IBIS Bird that sleeps with head folded beneath wing
and forms shape of heart Seen as seat of soul and true intelligence Footstep of ibis equal to 1 cubit, a sacred unit of
measurement Netcher Djhuiti portrayed with ibis head and
represented divine articulation of speech and intelligenceGreeks called Djhuiti Thoth and HermesRomans identified him with Mercury
SCARAB Symbolizes resurrection and immortality of God as
represented by sun Lays its eggs in a ball of dung, which it rolls across
the ground in a direction that follows the path of the sun; sun’s heat warms eggs in dung and they undergo a metamorphosis Ball of dung symbolizes “matter” Eggs symbolize “spiritual potential” Newly born scarab symbolizes “spiritual rebirth”
Netcher Khepri symbolizes this transformative quality
ASS (NO, NOT THAT ONE) Stubborn, passionate, and often overburdened Bears the weight of our suffering, but often
refuses to go in the direction we think is best Symbolizes Netcher Set, who is also reddish, is
rebellious, and is often referred to as evil In Bible
Sampson defeats his enemies with the jawbone of an ass
Christ rides into Jerusalem on an ass
JACKAL Feasts on carrion (dying flesh) at a specific point of
decay for it to be of sustenance Represents “fine judgment”
Represented by Netcher Anpu (Anubis), who is responsible for adjusting the balance of the scale of the heart/soul of deceased at judgment
Anpu also prepares corpse to serve as receptacle for reincarnated spirit before guiding it through the underworld
HAPI Nile River had Netcher Hapi, represented by an
elderly man with large, flabby female breasts that symbolized one who had breastfed the entire nation
Probably source of the word “happy”
SUN
Sun represented in various Netcherw according to aspects of sun Khepri: personification of sun rising; represents rising
sun Ra or Re: most significant sun-Netcher; represented
the creative aspect of God; responsible for all creation; self-created and all-powerful
Amen or Amon: personification of sun after setting; hidden from view in underworld; depicted as a man with head and horns of ram (“ram” in the Medu Netcher – later known as hieroglyphics meant “concealment”)
As sun was born each morning in east, all work began on east bank of Nile; as sun died in west, buried dead on west bank of Nile
SOME OTHER SYMBOLS
ALPHABET
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