Download - Industrialization Spreads

CHAPTER 25 SECTION 3

Industrialization Spreads

Key Terms

StockCorporation

Factors of Success

Political stability-1700’s at home the country was a peace, commerce thrived

Government support-Parliament passed laws that favored business

Growth of private investment-private funding for research and development

Industrialization Spreads

Western Europe, Americas

Asia and Africa did not industrialize in the 1800’s

Industry and the West

Western countries individual freedom a significant force

People enjoyed political liberty

People could compete Western societies

competition as goodWealth and fame was

the reward

Industry and the West

Westerners exploited other countries to compete

Competed to improve inventions or processes

Industry Comes to America

Britain outlawed the export of certain machines

Forbid skilled craftsman from leaving the country

1760- 1830 Industrial Revolution mainly in Great Britain

Industry comes to the America

United States one of the first places to benefit from Industrialization

1791 Alexander Hamilton (Secretary of the Treasury) Industrialization would

help the United States gain economic independence

Wanted government to bribe British citizens to bring knowledge to U.S.


Samuel Slater came from Britain

Built a model of the water frame in Rhode Island

1793 built Slater’s Mill In Pawtucket Rhode island

Became the father of American industry


Textile mill technology spreads

Lowell Massachusetts becomes the jewel of American Industry

Lowell’s mills were forty multistory buildings on a network of 6 miles of canals


Lowell first all in one mill

Took raw cotton to fiber to finished cloth

Hired young single girls

Provided good wages and clean housing

10,000 workers employed by 1850

Late Expansion of U.S. Industry

1800’s Northeast experienced industrial growth

U.S. was agricultural till end of the Civil War

Wealth of natural resources Oil, coal, iron Invention like the

electric light bulb and telephone

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=oil+wells+1800's&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Eeknm381e68z6M&tbnid=a2oMZ0NFfKVZ7M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://kids.rrc.state.tx.us/school/library/rrc/oil.html&ei=8XdQUc-gEYjb0QHP64GQAg&psig=AFQjCNGanQCe8fRiriyFj-qcZ5cM2MF2ew&ust=1364314472994676

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=iron+ore+1800's&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=CoyP2WPUtilRqM&tbnid=GcKmvyh7OFquXM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.uky.edu/KGS/im/ironore.htm&ei=RHhQUcnnFMSG0QHJ14CoAQ&psig=AFQjCNFIDsTtDbgVh9pNZ2J3oXZdgxtdDg&ust=1364314558892615

Late Expansion of U.S. Industry

Railroad played a major part Chicago, stock yards Minneapolis’ grain Expanded in late

1800’sA few companies

controlled all the railroads

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=chicago+stockyards+1800's&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=oJ92nStWP33DKM&tbnid=SwVtl3013kCE5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.archives.gov/research/american-cities/&ei=tnhQUf3HEejo0gGUDg&bvm=bv.44158598,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNGe4eVKcrtMpWtNZdIxanv9KXq_fg&ust=1364314650745120

Rise of Corporations

Stock-certain rights of ownership

Corporation- a business owned by stockholders who share profits, but are not personally responsible for its debts

Late 1800’s Standard Oil, John D.

Rockefeller Carnegie Steel, Andrew

Carnegie

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=stock+certificate&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=iBeIsMUxElHWxM&tbnid=SMsVmXo84ODGjM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.docstoc.com/docs/33031720/Printable-Stock-Certificates-Template-Blue-Stock-Certificate-This&ei=Z3lQUZuDA7Ku0AGxyYG4BQ&bvm=bv.44158598,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNFUht30q63K7xGOM9rTcU4la8AAfA&ust=1364314840310883

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=john+d+rockefeller&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=HjLZiC5pmBhwyM&tbnid=wmzvVcfgaz-A5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.leadership-with-you.com/john-d-rockefeller-leadership.html&ei=pXlQUeLzEbSo0AGr0IHYDQ&bvm=bv.44158598,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNEJuCeZdqKRfrFwJwPbZfiYVmIMTQ&ust=1364314912713938

http://american-business.org/2373-andrew-carnegie.html

Industry Spreads to Europe

1807 William Cockerill founded a textile factory in Belgium

Political unrest delayed industrialization of France

1848 France becomes an industrial power

Treaties helped drop trade barriers

Germany Industrializes

Politically divided in early 1800’s

Ruhr Valley was coal rich

Germany began to copy British model

Sent children to England to learn industrial management

Imported British equipment and engineers

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=ruhr+valley+industrial+revolution&source=images&cd=&docid=R7JuiU087faI8M&tbnid=UbnYvrU1Eq4vnM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dipity.com%2Fqfrankel1%2FIndustrial-Revolution%2F&ei=rAVSUY3SNMSo0AHB74BA&bvm=bv.44342787,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNETIipIkD_HX5IdzWBPAPuZ2RrC5A&ust=1364416296341178

Germany Industrializes

Germany build railroads that linked manufacturing cities

Germany’s economic strength spurred ability to develop a military

Late 1800’s Germany became a industrial and military giant

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=german+railroads+1800&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=lEn2AixeCo5FmM&tbnid=GeI2wdWUk11o6M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dipity.com%2Flordam95%2FSection-3-Chapter-9%2F&ei=PgZSUfSrNqvG0gGWpYHICQ&bvm=bv.44342787,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFUj7ocCfLO2ZsyiGnce1XjA5xexQ&ust=1364416428405592

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=german+military+1800%27s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=4SOQr7wL3tASVM&tbnid=QM_i8vxtH19ADM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fmiami.amerja.com%2Fforsale-a-collectibles-a-a64891-a--Collectable-Antique-Chromolithograph-1800-s-German-Military-440-&ei=hwZSUdy8EaHf0QHZ-IDYCw&bvm=bv.44342787,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNE3kWN6rKMLH1tFVhM_nfUC8zyZHA&ust=1364416504486537

Expansion Elsewhere in Europe

Bohemia developed a spinning industry

Spain processed more cotton than Belgium

Northern Italy mechanized its textile production

Serf labor ran factories in Moscow and Saint Petersburg

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=bohemian+spinning+industry+1800%27s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=nC4tOKSI3B7IgM&tbnid=36tfyzr_TsD1XM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.studyblue.com%2Fnotes%2Fnote%2Fn%2Fflashcards-for-modern-european-history-final-exam%2Fdeck%2F4746082&ei=0gZSUcCgIojn0gH76ICQBw&bvm=bv.44342787,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNErgJr4Ir1DZnC5bVg6lqhXHN31Ag&ust=1364416589736813

Expansion Elsewhere in Europe

France had industrial growth after 1830

Industrialization more measured and controlled

Agriculture remained strong

1850 France began railway construction

Some countries were delayed because of social structures

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=french+industry+1850&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=OFpZ8j6ZUygNGM&tbnid=du7A2xpnByeqdM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHistory_of_the_steel_industry_(1850-1970)&ei=DQdSUfuSLOms0AHNoIDAAw&bvm=bv.44342787,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFgoQwPJhc_Irw3AZ5GJNq2kyeNIA&ust=1364416646340730

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=french+agriculture+1850&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=LTBm94N-jAVFvM&tbnid=HHk8JGfaHTZbsM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.superstock.com%2Fstock-photos-images%2F1850-21392&ei=4wdSUbyeIYyC0QH2_oCgAw&bvm=bv.44342787,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNGpHr3uv5e7StTtzBne1Sbh2a30Tw&ust=1364416853924279

Industry in Asia

Although today Japan is one of the more industrialized nations

Took until 1868 for Industrial Revolution to take hold

Meiji government came to power modernized the country

Japan was ahead of its Asian neighbors

Transformation of Society

1700-1900 revolutions in agriculture, production, transportation, and communication

Industrialization gave Europe tremendous economic power

Industrialization changed every aspect of life

Health and wealth rose dramatically

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=industrialization+1850&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=tRZcnD6F1V4DUM&tbnid=jU_2xAGAZ2IcaM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.nmsu.edu%2F~jbronste%2F&ei=MghSUfqMLMmC0QH7-IC4BQ&bvm=bv.44342787,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFfShrAgpnb_qf8mp7HzPa9Msfyfg&ust=1364416941686090

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=industrialization+1850&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=-I1fyBrnQCb8hM&tbnid=x2gqqHkW3YVIUM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fgermanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org%2Fsub_image.cfm%3Fimage_id%3D2261&ei=YghSUZKnEu7U0gGUxIDwAg&bvm=bv.44342787,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFfShrAgpnb_qf8mp7HzPa9Msfyfg&ust=1364416941686090

Transformation of Society

Development of the middle class

Created opportunities in Education Democratic

participationGreater democratic

participation in turn, fueled a powerful movement for social reform

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=middle+class+1800%27s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=XWt_RQ3JuuCUBM&tbnid=TLFap-T1N3XElM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.babble.com%2Fdadding%2F2012%2F01%2F16%2Fhistory-of-fatherhood-in-the-united-states-1700s-to-early-1900s%2F&ei=pwhSUdDVC6nN0AGV_YGgBA&bvm=bv.44342787,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFoxJtBX0RYDGwrKybH2j99Ar3iuw&ust=1364417056329875

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=middle+class+1800%27s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=XCG6HfBB-xPsbM&tbnid=YHc7Abta8mETTM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fstonedrama.wikispaces.com%2Ffile%2Fview%2FClothing%2Bin%2Bthe%2B1800%25E2%2580%2599s.pptx&ei=3whSUcbmNoyC0QH2_oCgAw&bvm=bv.44342787,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFoxJtBX0RYDGwrKybH2j99Ar3iuw&ust=1364417056329875