ROTKAF SISILANA - IMONOKE NAHUBMUTREP ROTKAF
IRADNEK ATOK ID
:helO
inihdmaR amkuS hadnI – 500000480901
PSEI 4A
NANUGNABMEP IDUTS IMONOKE UMLI NASURUJ
NAD IMONOKE SATLUKAF SINSIB
ATRAKAJ HALLUTAYADIH FIRAYS IREGEN MALSI SATISREVINU
02 01
.1 NAULUHADNEP
arac adap ujutret ainud naimonokerep takaraysam amatu naitahrep - kutnu arac
irad isitilop nad monoke araP .lanoisan natapadnep nahubmutrep takgnit tapecrepmem
aragen kiab ,aragen aumes - ,silatipak metsis tunagnem gnay ,niksim nupuam ayak aragen
nakutasromonem nad nakabmadnem tagnas aynaumes ,narupmac nupuam silaisos
( imonoke nahubmutrep .)htworg cimonoce amet nakapurem ”nahubmutrep narajegneP“ .
halet atik itrepeS .ini asawed ainud id aragen aumes imonoke napudihek malad lartnes
lisahreb ,iuhatek - margorp aynkadit - aragen id nanugnabmep margorp - agitek ainud aragen
iggnit nakrasadreb ialinid gnires - natapadnep nad tuptuo nahubmutrep takgnit aynhadner
utiay ,adebreb gnay isinifed ikilimem imonoke nanugnabmep nad nahubmutreP .lanoisan
monoke nahubmutrep i malad surenem suret gnay atipak rep tuptuo nakianek sesorp halai
.gnajnap akgnaj
nalisahrebek rotakidni utas halas nakapurem tubesret imonoke nahubmutreP
nikam aynasaib imonoke nahubmutrep ayniggnit nikam naikimed nagneD .nanugnabmep
hajesek alup iggnit utiay nial gnay rotakidni tapadret nupiksem ,takaraysam naaret
.natapadnep isubirtsid imonoke nanugnabmep nakgnadeS naktakgninem ahasu halai
idajnem laisnetop imonoke nataukek halognem nalaj nagned atipak rep natapadnep
ladom namananep iulalem liir imonoke nahabmanep ,igolonket naanuggnep ,
nad isasinagroreb naupmamek nahabmanep ,nalipmartek natakgninep ,nauhategnep
nemejanam .
aisenodnI id isnivorp id atok aumes ripmah ihuragnepmem aguj ini laH gnay
abmolreb - m aynhayaliw nahubmutrep naktakgninem kutnu abmol gnisa - ini laH .gnisam
aguj aynitnan gnay,aynnarumkamek takgnit iapacnem haread paites raga nakduskamid
ini lah malaD .lanoisan araces naarethajesek nad narumkamek padahret huragnepreb naka
utnagretek isatagnem tapad kutnu fitaerk tutnutid haread hatniremep padahret nagn
.haread imonoke nanugnabmep naktakgninem nagned tasup hatniremep
sesorp nakukalem nagned ialumid surah imonoke rotces nagnabmegneP
lah isakifitnedignem malaD .hayaliw utaus id laisnetop uata naluggnu rotceS isakifitnedi
rotkaf 2 ada,tubesret uata luggnu gnay imonoke rotces utiay nakitahrepid ulrep gnay
kepsorp nanikgnumek nad rihkaret edoirep aparebeb malad gnias ayad iaynupmem
gnay imonoke rotces halada audek gnay atreS .gnatad naka gnay asam id imonoke
em asamid nakgnabmekid kutnu laisnetop muleb ini taas adap nupualaw ,gnatadn
.)6002,ododiW irT( kiab gnay gnias ayad takgnit iaynupmem
adap haragnem hibel aisenodnI id nanugnabmep naanacnerep haluti anerak helO
.)3002 iruhaD nad ohorguN( nanugnabmep naataremep iapacnem kutnu imonoke rotces
meP adap tasupret kadit imonoke nataigek akij dujuwret tapad ini nanugnabmep naatare
raga hareadratna amasajrek aynada nakulrepid aggniheS .)9991,daysrA( ajas haread utas
nagnabmekrep sisilanagnem malaD .aynimonoke nataigek ucamem tapad haread paites
hubmutrep rotkaf ajas apa iuhategnem surah atik aynmulebes,)noiger( hayaliw utaus na -
.imonoke nahubmutrep takgnit gnutihgnem kutnu tiakret rotkaf nalisahrebek ruku koloT
nial aratna ,utnetret utkaw nuruk malad haread utaus iapacid gnay imonoke nanugnabmep
ilid tapad BRDP( oturB lanoigeR kitsemoD kudorP atad irad tah nad ) kitsemoD kudorP
BRDP( oturB lanoigeR .atipak rep )
)0002 natsnok HDA( araggneT isewaluS atipak/BRDP nad BRDP
3002( ahasu nagnapal turuneM - )7002
NUHAT HDA( BRDP
)0002 NATSNOK
% HDA( ATIPAK/BRDP
TSNOK )0002 NA
%
3002 64,266.759.6 9,6 08,732.626.3 6,3
4002 43,081.084.7 5,7 86,884.098.3 9,3
5002 22,658.620.8 0,8 54,560.890.4 1,4
6002 60,033.346.8 6,8 02,047.713.4 3,4
7002 59,917.133.9 3,9 08,934.395.4 6,4 ARAGGNET ISEWALUS SPB :REBMUS
nakrasadreB malad rasebret rotkes nakapurem nainatrep rotkeS ,BRDP lanimon ialin
isubirtnok irebmem aguj gnay nial rotkeS .nesrep 48,23 iapacnem utiay ,BRDP nakutnebmep
.nesrep 75,81 rasebes narotser nad letoh ,nagnagadrep rotkes halada raseb sadreB nahubmutreP
imonoke rotkes ilaucekret ,imonoke rotkes hurules ripmah helo gnapotid tubesret nanaluwirt
nakgnidnabiD .nesrep 34,11 rasebes iskartnok imalagnem gnay nailaggnep nad nagnabmatrep
ubmut araggneT isewaluS naimonokerep .aynmulebes nuhat amas gnay naluwirt atad nagned h
rasebes .nesrep 83,7 naluwirt araggneT isewaluS naimonokerep ,0002 nuhat natsnok agrah nakra
aynmulebes naluwirt padahret nesrep 70,2 rasebes hubmut .
)0002 natsnok HDA( atipak/BRDP nad BRDP
iradneK atok
NUHAT BRDP % NATSNOK HDA ATIPAK/BRDP
0002
%
5002 59,8 90,0 91,997.095.5 6,5
6002 61,8 80,0 94,638.216.5 6,5
7002 84,7 70,0 44,363.768.5 9,5
8002 94,01 01,0 55,216.214.6 4,6
9002 88,11 11,0 53,088.199.6 0,7 iradnek atok SPB :rebmuS
naktahilrepmem 9002 iapmas 5002 nuhat kajes araggneT isewaluS naimonokereP alup naikimed ,fitisop naraseb nagned nuhat ek nuhat irad takgninem suret gnay nahubmutrep kaynab iradnek atok imonoke rutkurtS .iradnek atok naimonokerep padahret idajret gnay
odid akgna nakgnabmuynem lidna hibel gnay isakinumok nad natukgnagnep rotces helo isanim idajret nakifingis pukuc gnay nahubmutreP .iradnek atok nahurulesek BRDP padahret raseb gnay
t kadit tahilret nupualaw,.%11,0 ek %7,0 irad utiay 9002 iapmas 7002 nuhat irad ujal raseb ulalre ek nuhat irad takgninem suret gnay esatneserpnirad tahilret tapad ini lah ipatet,aynnahubmutrep utaus narumkamek takgnit iuhategnem kutnu ruku kolot idajnem gnay lah,BRDP niales.nuhat
kA .atipak rep BRDP aynraseb irad tahilid tapad haread atok imonoke nahubmutrep aynkian tabi agrah rasad sata atipakrep BRDP nakianek padahret huragnepreb tagnas liir araces,iradnek idajnem takgninem haipur 91,997.095.5 rasebes tatacret 5002 nuhat adap anamid 0002 natsnok
ta 6002 nuhat adap haipur 94,638.216.5 nuhat adap nad,%93,0 rasebes natakgninep idajret ua 9002 nuhat iapmas takgninem suret ayntujnales nad ,%35,4 rasebes takgninem nikames 7002
.haipur 53,088.199.6 idajnem utiay
1.1 PUKGNIL GNAUR pukacnem ini nasilut malad nakijasid gnay naiarU imonoke nahubmurep nagnabmekrep
rotkaf nagned sisilanaid gnay - nagned utiay hayaliw utaus id imonoke nahubmutrep rotkaf oturb lanoiger kitsemod kudorP nad )BRDP( oturb lanoiger kitsemod kudorP tahilem
acnem gnay, 9002 iapmas 0002 nuhat rep atipak rep )BRDP( atok hayaliw puk.araggneT isewaluS,iradneK
2.1 ISAKIFITNEDI
:tahilid tapad akam,ada gnay atad nad naiaru aparebeb nakrasadreb .1 araggneT isewaluS isnivorp id atipak rep BRDP nad BRDP narabmag anamiagaB .2 iradneK atok id atipakrep BRDP nad BRDP narabmag anamiagaB .3 rotkaf huragnep raseb aparebeS - rep BRDP nad BRDP( imonoke nahubmutrep rotkaf
iradneK atok id imonoke nahubmutrep padahret )atipak
3.1 NAUJUT naujutreb ini nasilut akam ,ijakid atres helorep id gnay atad nad naiaru nakrasadreB
: kutnu .1 BRDP narabmag iuhategneM araggnet isewaluS isnivorp id atipak rep BRDP nad .4 iradneK atok id atipak rep BRDP nad BRDP narabmag iuhategneM .2 malad hibel iuhategneM rotkaf huragnep raseb aparebeS - nahubmutrep rotkaf
atok id imonoke nahubmutrep padahret )atipak rep BRDP nad BRDP( imonoke iradneK
AKATSUP NAIJAK.2
iroeT nasadnaL 1.2
2 .1. 1 imonokE nahubmutreP naitregneP surenem suret gnay atipak rep tuptuo nakianek sesorp halai imonoke nahubmutreP
rotakidni utas halas nakapurem tubesret imonoke nahubmutreP .gnajnap akgnaj malad
imonoke nahubmutrep ayniggnit nikam naikimed nagneD .nanugnabmep nalisahrebek
gnay rotakidni tapadret nupiksem ,takaraysam naarethajesek alup iggnit nikam aynasaib
turuneM .natapadnep isubirtsid utiay nial onoideoB halada imonoke nahubmutreP ,
ianek sesorp suret gnay atipak rep tuptuo nak - gnajnap akgnaj malad surenem .
,imonoke nanugnabmep nagned nakadebid surah imonoke nahubmutrep naitregneP
imonoke nanugnabmep irad ajas kepsa utas halas nakapurem halaynah imonoke nahubmutrep
inep adap naknakenem hibel gnay .atipak rep tagerga tuptuo aynsusuhk tagerga tuptuo natakgn
imonoke nanugnabmep nakgnadeS nagned atipak rep natapadnep naktakgninem ahasu halai
,ladom namananep iulalem liir imonoke idajnem laisnetop imonoke nataukek halognem nalaj
nahabmanep ,nalipmartek natakgninep ,nauhategnep nahabmanep ,igolonket naanuggnep
anam nad isasinagroreb naupmamek .nemej
2.1.2 imonokE nahubmutreP iroeT
: 2 idajnem igabid tapad imonoke nahubmutrep iroeT
sirotsiH imonokE nahubmutreP iroeT .1
.a 9871( tsil hcirederF - )6481
pahaT - takgnit halada rebtsil hcirederf turunem imonoke nahubmutrep pahat - takgnit gnay .)aggnat iroet( neiroeht neffutS natubes nagned lanekid
napahat nupadA - : tukireb iagabes 4 igabid imonoke nahubmutrep napahat
)1 arabmegnem nad urubreb asaM
tagnas aynpudih nahutubek ihunemem muleb aisunam ini asam adaPebmep adap irid nakgnutnagnem pudih nahutubek ihunemem kutnu nad mala nair
iridnes
)2 manatreb nad kanretreb asaM
aggniheS .patenem pudih kutnu rikipreb ialum hadus aisunam ini asam adaP manatreb nairahacnep atamreb akerem
)3 nanijarek nad inatreB asaM
aisunam ini asam adaP gnay namanat arahilemem libmas patenem pudih hadus .nagnipmas ahasu rajagnem aynah nanijarek manat akerem
)4 .nagnagadrep nad ,irtsudnI ,nanijarek asaM
iagabes naknialem nagnipmas ahasu iagabes nakub nanijarek ini asam adaP ek lauj id kutnu nahutubek irtsudni irad gnabmekreb irtsudni aggnihes ,rasap
.raseb irtsudni idajnem nanijarek
.b 7481( rehcuB uraK - )0391
4 idajnem igabid tapad naimonokereP pahaT
)1 pututret aggnat hamuR
)2 atok aggnat hamuR
)3 asgnab aggnat hamuR
)4 amuR ainud aggnat h
.c 3681( trabmos renreW - )7491
)1 )emsilatipakraV( emsilatipakarP
)2 )emsilatipak hurub( aydam silatipak namaZ
)3 )sumsilatipakhcaH( ayaR ialatipak namaZ
)4 )sumsilatipakteps( rihka silatipak namaZ
d. 6191( wofsoR nemtihW tlaW - )9791
)1 )yteicoS lanoitidarT heT( lanoisidart trakaysaM
)2 )ffo ekat rof noitidnocerP( sadnal sapel kutnu nataraysreP
)3 )ffo ekac sadnal sapeL
)4 cimonoce fo ytrataM( asawed / gnatam gnay naimonokereP )
)5 )noitpmusnoc ssam hgih( iggnit ismusnok imonoke asaM
.2 kisalkoeN nad kisalK imonokE nahubmutreP iroeT
kisalk imonoke nahubmutrep iroeT
.a htimS madA turunem nahubmutrep iroeT
,noitan eht fo htlaew eht fo sesuac dna erutan eht otni yriuqnI nA gnay ayniroet iroet nagned taubid sdnah elbisivni eht nagnat iroeT( - )biag nagnat
: natiakreb gnilas gnay otkaf aud helo iadnatid imonoke nahubmutreP
)1 kududnep nahubmutreP
)2 latot tuptuo nahubmutreP
naka gnay tuptuo nahubmutreP .ini tukireb nenopmok 3 helo ihuragnepid iapacid
)1 rebmus - mala rebmus
)2 kududnep nahubmutrep( ajrek aganet
)3 naaidesrep halmuj
.b suhtlaM R.T nad odraciR divaD
raseb nikames gnay kududnep nahubmutrep rotkaf odraciR divaD turuneMh ajrek aganet halmuj nakbabeynem naka taas utaus adap tapil ilak aud idajnem aggni
hapmilem . samohT helo nakakumekid gnay iroet nagned nalajes ini odraciR tapadneP habmatreb naka )iskudorp lisah( nanakam awhab nakataynem ,suhtlaM treboR
gnutih tered turunem naka kududnep nakgnadeS .)aynsuretes nad ,aud ,utas( nad ,saleb mane ,napaled , tapme ,aud ,utas( ruku tered turunem habmatreb uata netsibus farat adap adareb naka naimonokerep taas adap aggnihes )aynsuretes
.nagednamek
salkoeN imonoke nahubmutrep iroeT ki
.c wolloS treboR
reboR t id lebon hiarep gnaroes ai ,nykoorB id 0591 nuhat adap rihal wolloS naknakenem wolloS treboR .7891 nuhat adap imonoke umli gnadibid gnadib rotkaf aud ajrek lisah sata idajret naka gnay tup tuo nahubmutrep adap aynnaitahrep
.ajrek aganet nad ladom utiaY .amatu tupni
.d ramoD nad dorraH
dorraH turunem imonoke nahbmutrep 7491 nuhat ramoD yesvE nad dorraH .FR nad )CEM( ladom sativitkudorp natakgninep ada alibapa idajret naka ramod nad
.ajrek aganet sativitkudorp
.e J retepmuhcS hpeso
helo nakutnetid aragen utaus imonoke nahubmutrep ,retepmuhcS .J turuneMisavoni sesorp aynada - naumenep( isavoni - igolonket gnadib id urab naumenep
ada kadit ,isavoni aynada apnaT .ahasugnep arap helo nakukalid gnay )iskudorp nahubmutrep .imonoke
1.2 3. ledoM - imonokE nahubmutreP ledoM
ramoD drorraH
ydaetS “ naadaeK – htworG etatS
dorraH imonoke nahubmutrep ledoM - gnay nahubmutrep ledom halada ramoD
aragen imonoke nahubmutrep adap ucagnem - nakapurem uti ledom ,ujam aragen
nagnabmekrep akgnaj iroet nakapurem gnay senyeK orkam imonoke iroet gnusgnal
.gnajnap akgnaj iroet idajnem gnay kednep
dorraH ledom adaP - .gnitnep tagnas gnay nanarep nakirebid isatsevni ramoD
sevni isis utas iD .rabmek huragnep iaynupmem isatsevni gnajnap akgnaj malaD isat
iskudorp satisapak ihuragnepmem isatsevni nial isis id tagerga naatnimrep ihuragnepmem
.aidesret gnay ladom kots habmanem nagned lanoisan
nagned hubmut ulales lanoisan imonoke utaus raga naklupmiynem dorraH
ajrek natapmesek( hunep iskudorp satisapak iagabes ayntubesid gnay )hunep “
patnam gnay imonoke nahubmutreP ( ydaets - “ )htworg etats gnay naatnimrep kefe
aynnarawanep kefe helo ignabmiid ulales surah isatsevni nahabmanep irad naklubmitid
y ahasugnep helo nakukalid isatsevni ipateT .ilaucekret apnat iaynupmem gna
nagnabmiesek uti anerak ,utkaw ek utkaw irad amas ulales kadit gnay naparahgnep
alibapa alup patnam araces iapacid tapad aynah patnam gnay gnajnap akgnaj imonoke
icek tagnas uti lah aynidajret nanikgnumek nad libats ahasugnep arap naparahgnep ,l
.)ega nedlog( nosniboR naoJ helo nakakumekid gnay itrepes
,uggnagret uti nagnabmiesek ilakes awhab nakakumegnem dorraH uti gnipmas iD
uata iserped hara ek ujunem lanoisan imonoke gnorodnem naka uti nauggnag akam
malem dorraH uti aneraK .ralukes isalfni tubesret imonoke nagnabmiesek nakgnab
ricnilegret ilakes nad ricnilegret ilakes hadum ,uasip atam nagnabmiesek iagabes
.)libats kadit gnay nagnabmiesek idaj( rucnah idajnem naka aynaumes
dorraH ledom nagned pirim ripmah ramoD imonoke nahubmutrep ledoM
law naadebreP .uti ledom audek aratna alup laisnese gnay naadebrep aparebeb ada nupua
,ramoD ledom adap isatsevni isgnuf aynadait ianegnem tukgnaynem aynsusuhk uti
uti aneraK .aynledom malad id nakutnetid kadit aynranebes gnay isatsevni aggnihes
cnep natilusek ,dorraH igab patnam gnay gnajnap akgnaj imonoke nagnabmiesek naiapa
naktaraysid gnay nahubmutrep ujal uata rv nad v naamasek ayntilus helo nakbabesid
aynada anerak lubmit uti natilusek ramoD igab gnades ,larutan nahubmutrep ujal nagned
raysam nagnurednecek hadner ulalret fitaler gnay isatsevni nakukalem kutnu taka
.)tnemtsevnirednu(
oeN ledoM - abocnem )nawS aguj( woloS helo nakakumekid anamiagabes kisalK
dorraH ledom nahamelek ikiabrepmem - ianegnem gnay ismusa halognem nagned ramoD
anugid gnay iskudorp isgnuf idajnem ,patet isroporp nagned iskudorp isgnuf irad ,nak
.lebairav gnay isroporp nagned iskudorp isgnuf
dorraH isiv nagned adebreB - oeN iroet isiv naktukanem nad marus gnay ramoD -
gnay imonoke sesorp nagned isares nad nakaribmeggnem gnay isiv halada kisalK
oeN iroet kokop nahameleK .kitsinakem nad kitamoto - aynnakgnalihid halada kisalK
nanarep ikududnem senyeK iroet malad gnay ahasugnep arap naparahgnep nanarep
.lartnes
.2 4.1 rotkaF - imonokE nahubmutreP rotkaF
.1 oturB lanoigeR kitsemoD kudorP
nakisinifedid BRDP hurules helo naklisahid gnay habmat ialin halmuj iagabes helo naklisahid gnay rihka asaj nad gnarab ialin halmuj nakapurem uata ahasu tinu ukalreb agrah rasad sata BRDP .utnetret hayaliw utaus malad imonoke tinu hurules
d gnarab habmat ialin nakrabmaggnem agrah nakanuggnem nagned gnutihid gnay asaj na natsnok agrah rasad sata BRDP gnades ,natukgnasreb gnay nuhat paites adap nakanuggnem nagned gnutihid gnay tubesret asaj nad gnarab habmat ialin nakkujnunem
anamid ,rasad iagabes utnetret nuhat utas adap agrah ini nagnutihgnep malad kutnu nakanugid tapad ukalreb agrah rasad sata BRDP .0002 nuhat nakanuggnem iuhategnem kutnu natsnok agrah nakgnades ,imonoke rutkurts nad naresegrep tahilem
.nuhat ek nuhat irad liir imonoke nahubmutrep akgna gnutihgnem kutnU - akgna BRDP: utiay ,nakanugid gnay natakednep agit ada
.1.1 ,iskudorP natakedneP
gnarab irad ,aratna ayaib ignarukid tuptuo utiay habmat ialin halmuj halada BRDP uata aragen utaus hayaliw id iskudorp tinu iagabreb helo naklisahid gnay rihka asaj nad
tinU .nuhat utas aynasaib gnay alup utnetret utkaw akgnaj malad utnetret haread - tinurp nagnapal )nalibmes( 9 idajnem nakkopmolekid ini naijaynep malad tubesret iskudo
: utiay ahasu ,nainatreP .1
,nailaggneP nad nagnabmatreP .2
,nahalogneP irtsudnI .3
,hisreB riA nad kirtsiL .4
nanugnaB/iskurtsnoK .5
,narotseR nad letoH ,nagnagadreP .6
,isakinumoK nad natukgnagneP .7
,naahasureP asaJ nad naawesreP ,nagnaueK .8
asaJ .9 - .hatniremep nanayalep asaj kusamret asaj
.2.1 natapadneP natakedneP
rotkaf helo amiretid gnay asaj salab halmuj nakapurem BRDP - iskudorp rotkafsesorp malad atres tuki gnay utkaw akgnaj malad haread uata aragen utaus id iskudorp
halada duskamid gnay iskudorp rotkaf asaj salaB .nuhat utas aynasaib gnay utnetret mulebes aynaumes gnay nagnutnuek nad ladom agnub ,hanat awes ,ijag nad hapu
kat kajap nad nalisahgnep kajap gnotopid BRDP ,ini isinifed malaD .aynnial gnusgnal nenopmok aumes halmuJ .oten gnusgnal kadit kajap nad natusuynep aguj pukacnem uti anerak helO .larotkes oturb habmat ialin iagabes tubesid rotkes rep ini natapadnep
s oturb habmat ialin irad halmuj nakapurem BRDP .)ahasu nagnapal( rotkes hurule
.3.1 ,naraulegneP natakedneP : itrepes rihka naatnimrep nenopmok aumes halada BRDP
,abalrin atsaws agabmel nad aggnathamur ismusnok naraulegneP )1(
,hatniremep ismusnoK )2(
,oturb patet ladom nakutnebmeP )3(
nad ,kots nahabureP )4(
oten ropskE .)nuhat utas aynasaib( utnetret utkaw akgnaj malad ,oten ropskE )5( .ropmi ignarukid ropske nakapurem
aratna amas gnay halmuj nakirebmem tubesret natakednep agitek ,pesnok araceS
narab halmuj nagned naraulegnep halmuj surah nad ,naklisahid gnay rihka asaj nad grotkaf kutnu natapadnep halmuj nagned alup amas - ayntujnaleS .ayniskudorp rotkaf
.oten gnusgnal kadit kajap nenopmok pukacnem hisam rasap agrah rasad sata BRDP
.4.1 lanoigeR natapadneP kitsitatS naanugeK nad naujuT
kutnu naujutreb aynmumu haread uata aragen utaus imonoke naanacnereP : utiay ,kokop lah aud iapacnem
natapadnep naktakgninem tapad imonoke nanugnabmep raga nakahasugneM .1 nad ,atayn araces takaraysam
gabret tapad tubesret natapadnep raga nakahasugneM .2 takaraysam amiretid uata i .lida hibel araces
atad iagabreb nakulrepid fitatitnauk araces tubesret lah iuhategnem kutnU salab halmuj naruku nakapurem gnay ,lanoigeR natapadneP kitsitats nial aratna ,kitsitats
kudorp rotkaf hurules naatrestukiek sata asaj id asaj/gnarab iskudorp sesorp malad isutnetret utkaw akgnaj malad haread uata hayaliw utaus .
.5.1 rasaD nuhaT nahabureP
nakanugid kifiseps araces gnay gnitnep pesnok utas nakapurem rasad nuhaT kutnu nakanugid ini pesnoK .BRDP uata BDP gnutihgnem kutnu gnutihgnem
naanuggnep isis nupuam )larotkes( iskudorp isis irad kiab ,BRDP/BDP rasad sata BRDP/BDP isamitse naknurutid tapad ini natakednep iraD .)naamirenep( gnay BRDP/BDP ialin nahaburep nakrabmaggnem gnay )khda( natsnok agrah
urep helo ihuragnepid aynah isamitse ,latot araceS .mutnauk uata emulov nahab utausid )liir( atayn araces imonoke nahaburep nakrabmaggnem tubesret BRDP/BDP
.hayaliw uata haread gnay rasad nuhat awhab naksalejid BBP helo taubid gnay isadnemoker malaD
nsurahes BRDP/BDP malad nakanugid pu( iurahabrepid ulales ay - itukignem )etad nakukalid ini rasad nuhat nahaburep aynlaedI .idajret gnay imonoke nagnabmekrep araceS .”gnisabeR“ sesorp iulalem nakukalid gnay ilakes nuhat 01 uata 5 paites
esorp utaus iagabes nakitraid ini ”gnisabeR“ anahredes nuhat ilabmek napatenep s .BRDP/BDP gnutihgnem malad iakapid gnay rasad
awhab nakatakid tubesret BBP helo nususid gnay naudnap malad huaj hibeL kinket atres aracatat iurahabrepmem kutnu ayapureb aragen hurules raga
nakanuggnem nagned BRDP/BDP nagnutihgnep hibel paggnaid gnay rasad nuhatot pu“ - hadiak nakanuggnem nagned ”etad - isamrofni aggnihes ,inikret gnay hadiak
uata nahaburep naksalejnem upmam nad naveler ulales naka naklisahid gnayrep gnadnapid akam tubesret rasad nagneD .idajret gnay imonoke anemonef kutnu ul
nakanugid ayntujnales gnay BRDP/BDP nagnutihgnep malad rasad nuhat haburem .)raey ecnerefer( nakujur nuhat iagabes
utkaw rasad iagabes nakpatetid gnay nuhat utas halas nakapurem rasad nuhaTw kitit irad lawareB .BRDP/BDP nagnutihgnep igab nakujur hurules tubesret utka
naikimed nagneD .rukuid naka imonoke ajrenik nahubmutrep nad nagnabmekrep nad gnitnep hakgnal utaus nakapurem rasad nuhat napatenep awhab nakatakid tapad aynsusuhk kiab hibel gnay BRDP/BDP atad satilauk ayndujuwret igab sigetarts
utnu nuhat k - rasad nuhat nautnenep malad natapetkaditeK .rasad nuhat haletes nuhatutum padahret kurub tabikareb naka .
.0002 nuhat halada nakpatetid gnay urab rasad nuhat ,aisenodnI kutnUireb iagabes halada tubesret nuhat nautnenep ignakalebratalem gnay nasalA : tuk
.1 aragen helo nakisaralkedid gnay amasreb natakapesek nakapureM - id aragenNU( kifisaP aisA hayaliw - helorepid gnay BDP narukugnep lisah raga ,)PACSE
.gnusgnal araces nakgnidnabid tapad
.2 imonoke nahilumep sesorp ayngnusgnalreb lawa nakapurem 0002 nuhaT .8991 nuhat kajes imonoke sisirk adnalid haletes aisenodnI
.3 .libats fitaler 0002 nuhat adap aisenodnI imonoke isidnoK
.4 I lebaT malad nakijasid gnay pakgnel gnay atad takgnarep aynaidesreT - nuhat OI lebaT iulaleM .0002 - ppuS“ iskasnart aratna nagnabmiesek ,O nad ”yl
tapad kitsemod hayaliw id asaj nad gnarab kudorp iagabreb sata ”dnameD“ .kiab hibel nagned lortnokid
.2 atipakreP natapadneP uata atipaK rep BDP halet naerak tapet hibel gnay naruku nakapurem atipak rep BRDP
idaJ .kududnep halmuj nakgnutihrepmem iuhatekid tapad atipakrep ntapadnep naruku.kududnep halmuj nagned BDP igabmem nagned nagned aynnarukugnep arac naruku -
kududnep halmuj nagned igabid sata id nakiaruid anamiagabes imonoke rotakidni naruku .nuhat nahagnetrep
2.2 uluhadreT naitileneP
naitileneP naitilenep gnatnet isamrofni ilaggnem kutnu nakduskamid ini rotkaF - rotkaF imonokE nahubmutreP naitilenep narusulenep nagneD .nial itilenep helo itiletid hadus gnay
.ini naitilenep helo tapadid gnay gnaur nakitsapid tapad naka akam uluhadret ianegnem naitilenep aparebeB rotkaF - :nial aratna,imonokE nahubmutreP rotkaF
.1 )9002( higaraS hisatraH iwanuJ ispirks kutneb malad nususid gnay naitilenep nakukalem
luduj nagned rotkaF sisilanA“ - idutS( imonokE nahubmutreP ihuragnepmeM gnaY rotkaFfitarapmoK ”)takgnaL netapubaK naD nataleS ilunapaT netapubaK : . naitilenep naujuT
nad,nakididnep takgnit ,haread hatniremep naraulegnep huragnep sisilanagnem kutnu halada iniy ledom . takgnaL netapubaK nad nataleS ilunapaT netapubaK id yrtsudni habmat ialin latot gna
sisilana kinket nagned akirtemonoke ledom halai atad sisilanagnem kutnu nakanugid emit atadseires edotem nagned inkay , .)SLO( erauqs tsael yranidro nakanugid gnay sisilana edoteM
ynsabeb elbairav nad takiret elbairav ratna nagnubuh nakrabmaggnem kutnu nagned halada a adnagreb iserger ledom nakanuggnem )noisserger elpitlum( : naamasrep ledom nagned
:tukireb iagabes halada naitilenep lisaH
.1 irtsudni habmat ialin nad nakididnep takgnit,hatniremep naraulegnep nagnabmekreP
napaT netapubaK id )gnades/raseb( gnurdnec takgnaL netapubaK nad nataleS ilu
.natakgninep imalagnem
.2 irtsudni habmat ialin nad nakididnep takgnit,hatniremep naraulegnep lebairaV
id imonoke nahubmutrep padahret fitisop gnay huragnep iaynupmem )gnades/raseb(
baK nad nataleS ilunapaT netapubaK .takgnaL netapu
.3 padahret nakifingis tagnas gnay huragnep iaynupmem hatniremep naraulegnep lebairaV
takgnaL netapubaK nad nataleS ilunapaT netapubaK id imonoke nahubmutrep
.irtsudni habmat ialin lebairav nad nakididnep takgnit lebairav gnidnabid
.4 lebairaV gnilap isubirtnok ikilimem gnay lebairav nakapurem irtsudni habmat ialin
netapubaK nad nataleS ilunapaT netapubaK id imonoke nahubmutrep padahret tikides
.takgnaL
.2 )5002( ijA anidraM ikO nagned ispirks kutneb malad nususid gnay naitilenep nakukalem“ luduj rotkaF sisilanA - iD imonokE nahubmutreP ihuragnepmeM gnaY rotkaF
4891 nuhaT edoireP aisenodnI - .”3002 pacid naka gnay naujuT ini naitilenep malad ia halada liir BDP padahret ropske lebairav huragnep sisilanagnem kutnU , kutnU
vni lebairav huragnep sisilanagnem huragnep sisilanagnem kutnU,liir BDP padahret isatse gnatuh lebairav huragnep sisilanagnem kutnU,liir BDP padahret ajrek aganet lebairav
lebairav huragnep sisilanagnem kutnU ,liir BDP padahret iregen raul – tubesret lebairav .liir BDP padahret i naitileneP ,iserger sisilana ,fitpirksed sisilana ledom nakanuggnem in
.satireinil iju atres ,akirtemonoke natakednep iulalem naitilenep ledom kutneb kutneB: tukireb iagabes ledom
:tukireb iagabes halada naitilenep lisaH
.1 av anerak kisalk ismusa iju solol isergeR gnatuh nad ,ajrek aganet ,ropske ,isatsevni lebair.satisitsadseksoreteh nad ,satiraenilokitlum ,isalerolotuA tapadret kadit iregen raul
.2 nakifingis fitisop huragnepreb amasreb araces ajrek aganet ,ropske latot ,isatsevnIenodnI imonoke nahubmutrep padahret huragnepreb iregen raul gnatuh nakgnades ,ais
itrareb ini laH .aisenodnI imonoke nahubmutrep padahret nakifingis kadit nad fitagen natakgninep naktabikagnem naka ajrek aganet nad ,ropske ,isatsevni nakianek awhab
tuh nakianek aratnemes ,imonoke nahubmutrep huragnep iaynupmem iregen raul gna.aisenodnI id imonoke nahubmutrep padahret nakifingis kadit gnay
.3 ,ajrek aganet nad ,ropske ,isatsevni nednepedni lebairav padahret laisrap araces naijugnePgnisam - s ,imonoke nahubmutrep padahret fitisop huragnepreb gnisam lebairav nakgnade
padahret nakifingis kadit nad fitagen araces huragnepreb iregen raul gnatuh nednepedni.imonoke nahubmutrep
.3 NARIKIMEP AKGNAREK
narumkamek narabmag kutnu gnitnep gnilap naujut halada imonoke nahubmutrePata hayaliw utauS .hayaliw utaus akij arethajes nad rumkam nakatakid tapad arageN u
awhab ,nakatakid tapaD .iggnit tubesret hayaliw nahubmutrep ujal takgnit orkam araces nagned rukuid nad laggnut isnemidreb gnay nagnabmekrep tukgnaynem nahubmutrep
atapadnep nad iskudorp lisah ayntakgninem nakianek ayntapadret itrareb ini lah malaD .n kitsemoD kudorP ialin aynraseb helo nakkujnutid gnay lanoisan natapadnep malad
lanoigeR DP( oturB R .)B rotkaf ini naitilenep malaD - naka gnay rotkaf BRDP nad BRDP utiay itiletid
aggniheS .imonoke nahubmutrep padahret huragnep iaynupmem agudid gnay atipakrep hakapa sisilanagnem nad ijugnem kutnu kitsitats iju utaus nakulrepid ini naitilenep malad
raneb - s gnay huragnep iaynupmem tubesret lebairav raneb padahret nakifingi.itiletid naka gnay hayaliw id imonoke nahubmutrep
nagaB1.3 ameks araces akam ,sataid akatsup nauajnit adap iroet nasadnal nakrasadreB
:tukireb iagabes nakrabmagid tapad narikimep akgnarek
naitileneP ledoM 2.3
)KP,P( F = Y
𝜎 � 𝛽0 � 𝛽1𝑝 � 𝛽2 𝑘𝑝 � 𝜀
: nagnareteK
σ � nahubmutrep imonoke
β0 � atnatsnok
β1p � BRDP
β2 kp � BRDP rep atipak
ε � rore
BRDP
BRDP
ATIPAKREP
NAHUBMUTREPIMONOKE
.4 SISETOPIH malad hara atres namodep nad aratnemes tapadnep halada sisetopiH naitilenep
ulales sisetopih utaus anamid ,tiakret gnay iroet adap nakrasadreb nususid gnay hibel uata lebairav aud nakgnubuhugnem gnay naataynrep kutneb malad naksumurid malad sisetopih akam ,sata id narikimep akgnarek aynada haleteS .)7991 ,otnarpuS .J(
p : halada ini naitilene .1 nahubmutrep padahret nakifingis nad fitisop huragnepreb BRDP halmuj aynraseB
.iradneK atoK id imonoke H0 : β1p � 0 utiay, lebairav padahret BRDP lebairav isnakifingis huragnep ada kadit
imonoke nahubmutrep H :1 β1p � 0, tapadret utiay lebairav padahret BRDP lebairav isnakifingis fitisop huragnep
imonoke nahubmutrep
.2 padahret nakifingis nad fitisop huragnepreb atipak rep BRDP halmuj aynraseB.iradneK atoK id imonoke nahubmutrep
H0: β2 kp � 0, utiay lebairav isnakifingis huragnep ada kadit padahret atipak rep BRDP
imonoke nahubmutrep lebairav H :1 β2 kp � 0, atipak rep BRDP lebairav isnakifingis fitisop huragnep tapadret utiay
imonoke nahubmutrep lebairav padahret
.3 amasreb araceS - atipakrep BRDP halmuj aynraseb nad BRDP halmuj aynraseb amaspreb .iradneK atoK id imonoke nahubmutrep padahret nakifingis nad fitisop huragne
H0: β1p, β2 kp , � 0, utiay isnakifingis huragnep ada kadit amasreb araces - amas
lebairav atipakrep BRDP nad BRDP imonoke nahubmutrep lebairav padahret H :1 β1p, β2 kp , � 0, isnakifingis fitisop huragnep tapadret utiay amasreb araces - amas
lebairav atipakrep BRDP nad BRDP imonoke nahubmutrep lebairav padahret
.5 AKATSUP RATFAD
naarethajeseK iggniT halokeS .8002.imonokE nahubmutreP.kkd adnaG ,idnaS urahdnAgnudnaB.laisoS
5002 iradneK atoK oturB lanoigeR kitsemoD kudorP.kitsitatS tasuP nadaB - 9002
.kitsitatS tasuP nadaB oturB lanoigeR kitsemoD kudorP nad oturB lanoigeR kitsemoD kudorP3002 araggneT isewaluS atipaK reP - 7002
rotkaF sisilanA.5002.ikO,ija anaidraM - eM gnaY rotkaF iD imonokE nahubmutreP ihuragnepm4891 nuhaT edoireP aisenodnI - atrakaygoY.3002
.iwanuJ ,higaraS hisatraH rotkaF sisilanA.9002 - nahubmutreP ihuragnepmeM gnaY rotkaF aratU aretamuS.)takgnaL netapubaK naD nataleS ilunapaT netapubaK :fitarapmoK idutS( imonokE
moc.elgooG.aidepikiW
.6 HISAKAMIRET NAPACU
nad tamhar sata hisak amiret nakpacugnem ayas ilak amatrep ini ilak natapmesek malaD tamkin kusamret ayas adapek nakirebid gnay harguna alages sata TWS hallA hayadih
utkaw,tahes nakiaseleynem tapad ayas aggnihes natapmesek nad haimli ayrak tapet nagned ini.raneb nad utkaw
WAS dammahuM raseb ibaN adapek hisak amiret nakpacu ayas,uti nialeS atreseB gnay ayntukignep arap nad tabahas ,agraulek .namaj rihka aggnih aites
hisak amiret kaynab nakpacugnem aguj ayaS : adapek ,nagnorod nad nautnab alages sata .1 atres iretam non nad iretam apureb troppus nakirebmem ulales gnay aut gnaro audeK
.kiab nagned ini haimli ayrak nakiaseleynem tapad ayas aggnihes ayngnayas hisak .2 C .S ynoT asaitnanes gnay ayas gnibmibmep nesod ,IS.M,ES,TS,nawardneh
.ini haimli ayrak nasilunep sesorp malad ayas nakharagnem nad gnibmibmem .3 namet adapeK - utasrep utas naktubes ayas tapad kadit gnay ayas takedret namet , gnay
m aidesreb nad troppus nakirebmem ulales lah nad umli igabreb gnilas tapmet idajne tapet araces ini haimli ayrak nasilunep nakiaseleynem tapad ayas aggnihes aynnial
.raneb nad utkaw .4 I raseb agraulek hurules adapeK natakgna PSEI aynsusuhk NIU PSEI aguj nad a4 PSE
gnay,9002 .igal kiab hibel idajnem asib raga ayas isavitomem
Top Related