I. Early Civilization in China elevation loess Huang He/Yellow
River Shang Dynasty oracle bones sericulture II. The Zhou, Qin, and
Han Dynasties Mandate of Heaven dynastic cycle Zhou Dynasty Book of
Songs civil war Qin Dynasty Qin Shi Huangdi authoritarian Great
Wall Han Dynasty Liu Bang Wudi Silk Road civil service
Slide 2
Chapter 4
Slide 3
Hammurabis code Mycenaean Civilization In Greece Vedic period
in India Stonehenge in England Moses led Israelites out of Egypt
Mayans processed rubber King Tut Homers Troy fell Ramses II of
Egypt
Slide 4
Mountains, sea, and desert provide some protection and
isolation Vulnerable to northwest River valleys Yellow (Huang He)
Yellow (Huang He) - earliest civilization - damaging floods Yangtze
Yangtze - very important in unification- transportation-
irrigation
Slide 5
1. Turn in FIB 4.2 (homework) highlighting needs to be done
WITH the reading AT HOME at this point 2. Open to page 79 &
read the skill builder 3. Complete the Build Your Skills worksheet,
turn in when finished 4. Sit quietly with your notebooks open
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Slide 7
1. 4.1 & 4.2 Review : A. Which group developed the first
Chinese dynasty? B. What is produced during sericulture? C. Which
woman was allowed to own a large estate and lead a large army for
her husband, King Wu Ding? D. According to the Dynastic Cycle, how
does a new dynasty gain power? E. Education was important in which
dynasty? F. Give three reasons Huangdi was an authoritarian ruler
Shang Silk Lady Hao Win the Mandate of Heaven Zhou
Slide 8
1. Turn in FIB 4.1 (homework) highlighting needs to be done
WITH the reading AT HOME at this point 2. Answer the following
questions from 4.1 : A. Which group developed the first Chinese
dynasty? B. What is produced during sericulture? C. Which woman was
allowed to own a large estate and lead a large army for her
husband, King Wu Ding? 3. Sit quietly with your notebooks open
Slide 9
Earliest group (Neolithic) Ban Po- similar to other parts of
the world/ one of the oldest civilizations Shang Dynasty FIRST
DYNASTY Shang Dynasty 1750-1000 BC (FIRST DYNASTY) in N. China
along the Huang He - raised silk worms - silk part fascination of
China, famous for bronze sculpture, daggers, jade jewelry; paid
homage to ancestors- family important Zhou Dynasty Zhou Dynasty
1000-256 BC longest dynasty developed foundations for Chinese
society
Slide 10
Mandate of Heaven Divine (heavenly) approval giving the right
to rule to the emperor
Slide 11
Wu Wang Wu Wang first king of Zhou, gave land grants to lords,
relatives, & generals Farming was profitable Blast furnace used
to create iron Education spread from upper classes to others Book
of Songs 305 poems 707-480 BC lords became too powerful civil war
followed, ending the Zhou Dynasty
Slide 12
1. Turn in FIB 4.2 (homework) highlighting needs to be done
WITH the reading AT HOME at this point 2. Answer the following
questions from 4.2 : A. According to the Dynastic Cycle, how does a
new dynasty gain power? B. first king of the Zhou dynasty C.
Founder of the Han dynasty D. Education was important in which
dynasty? E. Opened the Silk Road F. Give three reasons Huangdi was
an authoritarian ruler 3. Sit quietly with your notebooks open
Slide 13
Qin Shi Huangdi Qin Shi Huangdi founded dynasty 221BC
authoritarian (autocratic) ruler authoritarian (autocratic) ruler:
ordered nobles to capital everyone paid high taxes strict laws
& harsh punishments burned books created unity with coins,
weights & measures, and roads & canals Great Wall Ordered
sections of wall to be joined to form a Great Wall Son overthrown
end of dynasty
Slide 14
Slide 15
Liu Bang Liu Bang founded dynasty 202BC Wudi Wudi greatest
leader Silk Road built Silk Road for trade with the West civil
service examination established school for civil servants need for
civil service examination rather than favoritism improved silk
factories; invented paper, stirrups, wheelbarrow; plow with
moveable parts expanded territory from Korea to Vietnam AD220
warlords attacked & overthrew emperor
Slide 16
religions in Ancient China Confucianism Confucianism 5
Relationships Daoism Daoism Yin & Yang, balance Buddhism
Buddhism (from India) showed concerned with ethical life on earth
Filial Piety Filial Piety obedience and respect for ones parents
Legalism Xunzi Legalism strong law and harsh punishment to maintain
order, created by Xunzi
Slide 17
Moral and ethical code highly developed to treat everyone with
consideration Value on family head- ancestor respect Valued
loyalty, righteousness, wisdom, sincerity Five Relationships Five
Relationships: one is an example to the other, inferior learns from
superior Ruler - subjects Father son Husband wife Older Brother
younger brother Friend friend (members of a community)
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contemporary of Confucius Dao/Tao Dao/Tao = the way the Dao is
absolute = sum of existence goal: to bring people into harmony very
introspective not as influential as Confucius, but still
popular
Slide 20
philosopher Confucius Five Relationships filial piety Analects
Daoism/Taoism Laozi yin and yang Zhuangzi Legalism Xunzi
Slide 21
Slide 22
Sons more important than daughters Ban Zhao Ban Zhao wrote
guide for young women, Admonitions for Girls agrarian economy
agrarian economy based on farming excellent scholars and
mathematicians calculated when eclipse would occur books written on
Algebra & Geometry pi pi ( ) calculated to 6 decimal places
(3.141592) physicians physicians needed to pass an examination to
practice patients treated with acupuncture education education and
literacy was mostly for upper class most important during Zhou
dynasty
Slide 23
Terra Cotta Army: First Emperors Tomb
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Slide 25
USE CHAPTER 4 SECTION 2 outline or book SUCCESSESFAILURES Zhou
Dynasty Great Wall Blast furnaces Irrigation system Profitable
farming Book of Songs Civil War Only 7 territories survived Qin
Dynasty Great Wall First empire Coins Unity with weights &
measures, roads and canals Burned book Short-lived dynasty Han
Dynasty Great Wall Build Silk Road Peace Civil Service Examinations
Warlords attacked
Slide 26
USE CHAPTER 4 SECTION 2 outline or book SUCCESSESFAILURES Zhou
Dynasty Great Wall Book of Songs Confucianism Bronze coins Civil
War Qin Dynasty Great Wall joined the wall Unity coins, weights
& measurements, roads, canals First Legalism Shortest rule Han
Dynasty Great Wall Silk Road Invented: stirrups, wheelbarrow, paper
Tapestries Civil service examinations Attacked by warlords
Slide 27
Look over the review half sheet Items at the top are where the
questions come from NOT useable for notes! FIB Outlines, charts,
and handwritten notebook notes ARE acceptable notes! You only need
to know what is on the sheet noticed they are grouped by
topic/chapter IF SOMETHING IS NOT ON THE HALF SHEET IT IS NOT ON
THE UNIT EXAM! MULTIPLE CHOICE we will be using the qwizdom
remotes, no pencil needed