2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1990

1980

1970

19601930 1940 19501920191019001800s1700s

200520062007

2008

2009

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Historical vaccine development and introduction of routine vaccine programmes in the UK

1796Development of first smallpox vaccine

1909Calmette and Guerincreate BCG, first live attenuated bacterial vaccine for humans

1970Rubella

1992Hib conjugate

2006Pneumococcalconjugate PCV7

2013Children’s Influenza

2013Shingles

2013Rotavirus2012

Maternal Pertussis

1942Diphtheria

1896Typhoid

1900sCholera

1885Pasteur creates the first live attenuated viral vaccine (rabies)

1870Louis Pasteur creates first live attenuated bacterial vaccine (chicken cholera)

2015Meningococcal B

1957Pertussis

1988MMR

2010Maternal Influenza

2010Pneumococcalconjugate PCV13

2006Combined Hib/MenC

2015Meningococcal ACWY

2017 hexavalent DTaP/IPV/Hib/HepB

2004Inactivated polio (DTaP/IPV/HibDTaP/IPVTd/IPV)

1999Meningococcal C conjugate

2001Preschool acellular pertussis

1962Live oral polio

2008Human papillomavirus(HPV) for girls

2000Seasonal influenza over 65s

1994Adolescent tetanus and diphtheria

2004Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPV)

2009Pandemic Influenza

1956Inactivated polio

1961Tetanus

1968Measles

1950BCG

2019Human papillomavirus (HPV) Universal Programme