Forestry Development Centre Tapio
Potential areas for co-operation
Ritva ToivonenDirector General
TAPIO
Forestry Development Centre TAPIO
Recommendations for good forest
management
Recommendations for good forest
management
Information technology
systems
Information technology
systems
Quality control systems
Quality control systems
Systems & Practices for profitable
private/ small scale forestry
Systems & Practices for profitable
private/ small scale forestry
Communication& marketing
Communication& marketing
Forest resource assessment &
data management
Forest resource assessment &
data management
Biodiversity conservation
and environment
Biodiversity conservation
and environment
GOOD FORESTSFOR ALL
GOOD FORESTSFOR ALL
• Research – Policy – Practice Interface for 102 years: We refine research and the latest technology into best
practices and systems for sustainable forestry. Tools and knowledge to achieve better forest management.
• Turnover 16,5 million €, Personnel 100
• Forest Seedlings and Seeds (daughter companies)
• Publishing Company
•Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
•Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
• Forestry Developmen
t Centre Tapio
•(~100 pers.)
• Forestry Developmen
t Centre Tapio
•(~100 pers.)
•13 Regional Forestry Centres•(~1000
pers.)
•13 Regional Forestry Centres•(~1000
pers.)•Finnish Forest
•Research Institute
Metla•(~900 pers.)
•Finnish Forest
•Research Institute
Metla•(~900 pers.)
•Metsä-hallitus•(State forest
enterprise)•(~2000
pers.)
•Metsä-hallitus•(State forest
enterprise)•(~2000
pers.)
~100 Forest Management Associations (~1000 pers.)
~100 Forest Management Associations (~1000 pers.)
•Central Union of
Agricultural producers and Forest Owners
•Central Union of
Agricultural producers and Forest Owners
•Private non-industrial forest owners
appr. 600.000
•Private non-industrial forest owners
appr. 600.000
•Ministry of the •Environment
•Ministry of the •Environment
Private forestry administration and organizations
•20.04.23•4
•Forest has always been
private property
Everyman’s rights
Importance to NA
•~440 000 NIPF ¨60 % of forest area
Potential areas of Co-operation 1
Trends in forest ownership
1) Service development – internet and e-based education2) Development of organizations and management of organizations
- smaller holdings - senior citizens – higher age, - urban (slowly) – ”distant ownership”- higher education, - higher incomes- changing motives, - more segments
•Metsänomistaja 2010, 20.11.2009 20.04.236•6
Age of forest owners 2009 ( Metla, Leppänen)
1990 54 v.1999 57 v.
•2009 60 v.
•Forest property is family property•Male 75%, female 25%
•Increasing level of education
• Profession (2000)
-30% wage earners-6% entrepreneurs
-22% farmers-37% on pension
-5% other
Potential areas of Co-operation 2
Trends in forest utilization and services provided from forests
1) Bioenergy2) Climate change and related services and impacts, policy issues
- Changing forest industry and energy markets => demand and markets for forest products
8820.04.23
The growth of trees and removal
9
Energy wood potential
Source: Kärhä et al. 2009
14,7 17,6
12,5
15
15,7
15,7
42,9
48,3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Basic scenariou Maxium scenariou
Scenario
Techno-e
colo
gic
al pote
nti
al, T
Wh
Stump Logging residue Small tress Total
10
Total energy consumption in Finland 1960-2008
1 TWh approx. 0,5 million m³ wood
Source: Finnish Forest Research Institute
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1960
1970
1980
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Year
TW
h
Wood fuels Hydro power Wind power Peat OilCoal Natural gas Nuglear power Net electricity import Others
11
Consumption of wood fuels for energy production in 2000-2007
Source: Finnish Forest Research Institute
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Year
TW
h
Black liquor Industrial Chips Bark Sawdust Others by-products Others Forest chips
12
Use of renewable energy and target of 2020 (TWh)
Source: long-term energy and climate strategy
2005 2006 Target of 2020Black liquor 36,7 43,3 38Industrial chips 23,1 26,7 22Hydro power 13,6 11,3 14Recycled fuels and cheapest biogas 1,7 1,9 3Forest chips 5,8 7,2 21Energy wood small-scale use 13,4 13,6 13
Pellets and agriculture biomass 0,1 0,1 3
heat pumps 1,8 2,4 3Others biogas 0 0 0,5Liquid biofuels 0 0 6wind and solar power 0,2 0,1 6Total 96,4 106,6 129,5
13
Forest chips use and targets
Source: Finnish Forest Research Institute
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2015 2020
Annual use
1000
m³
Stem w ithout branches Stem w ith branches Logging residue Trunk w ood Stumps Undifferentiated Target
Potential areas of Co-operation 3
Trends in forest policy and development – internationalization, EU
1) Co-operation in international projects, EU-funded projects (in F&F, or outside Europe)2) Co-operation in follow-up and analysis of EU-policies and impacts on policy implementation/service development
Thank you for excellent co-operation!
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