National Park ServiceU.S. Department of the Interior
Natural Resource Program Center
Annotated Checklist of Vascular FloraTimpanogos Cave National Monument
Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR–2009/167
ON THE COVER
Fall foliage, Timpanogos Cave National Monument, Utah. Photograph by Walter Fertig.
Annotated Checklist of Vascular FloraTimpanogos Cave National Monument
Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR–2009/167
AuthorWalter Fertig Moenave Botanical Consulting1117 W. Grand Canyon Dr.Kanab, UT 84741
N. Duane AtwoodBrigham Young UniversityProvo, UT
Editing and DesignAlice Wondrak BielNorthern Colorado Plateau NetworkP.O. Box 848Moab, UT 84532
February 2009
U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNatural Resource Program CenterFort Collins, Colorado
ii Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientifi c community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer-reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifi cally credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner.
The Natural Resource Technical Report series is used to disseminate the peer-reviewed results of scientifi c studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service’s mission. The reports provide contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. Current examples of such reports include the results of research that addresses natural resource management issues; natural resource inventory and monitoring activities; resource assessment reports; scientifi c literature reviews; and peer-reviewed proceedings of technical workshops, conferences, or symposia.
Views, statements, fi ndings, conclusions, recommendations, and data in this report are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily refl ect views and policies of the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the National Park Service.
Printed copies of reports in this series may be produced in limited quantity, and are only available as long as the supply lasts. You may send a request to:
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This report is also available electronically from the Northern Colorado Plateau Network website, http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/ncpn/index.cfm, or athttp://www.nature.nps.gov/publications/NRPM/index.cfm.
When original printed copies are exhausted, copies can be obtained from: Technical Information Center (TIC) Denver Service Center National Park Service P.O. Box 25287 Denver, CO 80225-0287
Please cite this publication as:Fertig, W., and N. D. Atwood. 2009. Annotated checklist of vascular fl ora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR–2009/167. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
NPS D-37, February 2009
Contents iii
Contents
Figures ...........................................................................................................................................vTables .............................................................................................................................................vAbstract .......................................................................................................................................viiAcknowledgements ..................................................................................................................... ix
1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................11.1 Background and justifi cation .......................................................................................................11.2 Objectives ......................................................................................................................................11.3 Study area .....................................................................................................................................1
1.3.1 History and setting ........................................................................................................................ 11.3.2 Geology ......................................................................................................................................... 21.3.3 Vegetation ..................................................................................................................................... 21.3.4 Previous botanical studies ............................................................................................................ 2
2 Methods .....................................................................................................................................7
3 Results ........................................................................................................................................93.1 Summary of the fl ora of Timpanogos Cave National Monument .............................................93.2 Life form and biogeographic diversity ......................................................................................103.3 Plants of special concern ............................................................................................................103.4 Non-native and noxious weeds .................................................................................................10
4 Discussion ................................................................................................................................13
5 Literature Cited .......................................................................................................................15
Appendices ..................................................................................................................................17Appendix A. Confi rmed, historical, and reported vascular plant taxa of Timpanogos Cave National Monument, organized by family and scientifi c name with taxonomic and biogeographic notes. ........................................................................................................................19
Appendix B. Potential (unconfi rmed) taxa of Timpanogos Cave National Monument. ..............46
Appendix C. Rejected (falsely reported or questionable) taxa of Timpanogos Cave National Monument. ........................................................................................................................................62
Appendix D. Confi rmed, historical, and reported taxa of Timpanogos Cave National Monument, organized by life form with ecological notes. ............................................................66
Contents v
FiguresFigure 1.3.1. Location of Timpanogos Cave National Monument, Utah County, Utah. ................................... 3
Figure 1.3.4. Increase in the number of plant taxa confi rmed as present in Timapnogos Cave National Monument by decade, 1935–2007. ...................................................................................................... 5
TablesTable 1.3.4. Chronology of plant-collecting efforts in Timpanogos Cave National Monument. ..................... 4
Table 3.1. Statistical summary of the fl ora of Timpanogos Cave National Monument. .................................. 9
Table 3.3. Plant species of conservation concern from Timpanogos Cave National Monument. .................. 11
Contents vii
Abstract
In 2005–2006, the National Park Service’s Northern Colorado Plateau Network received funding to develop a revised checklist of the vascular plant fl ora of Timpanogos Cave National Monument. This entailed a thorough review of existing literature, re-examination of specimens from the Timpanogos Cave National Monument herbarium and other state and national museum collections, and additional fi eld work to corroborate unverifi ed species reports or locate new species. Based on this study, 235 vascular plant taxa have been confi rmed (with vouchers) as occuring in the monument. Another 37 species formerly considered part of the monument fl ora have now been shown to be falsely reported. The current fl ora of Timpanogos Cave National Monument represents 6.5% of the known fl ora of Utah and 12.6% of the fl ora of the Utah–Wyoming Rocky Mountains ecoregion within Utah. At least eight of these species are considered species of concern by the state’s natural heritage program. Introduced plants make up 26.8% of the monument fl ora (63 species), of which only three species are considered noxious weeds by the State of Utah. Further surveys in Timpanogos Cave National Monu-ment are likely to fi nd additional new species (about 285 are known from similar habitats outside the monument boundary), especially among late-season fl owering, weedy, or wetland taxa.
Contents ix
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the following individuals for their assistance with this project. Botanist Dr. Angela Evenden, former leader of the Northern Colorado Plateau Network in Moab, Utah, was an ac-tive proponent of this project and helped secure funding for fi eld work and herbarium studies in 2006. Cami Pulham and Mike Gosse provided access to specimens from the Timpanogos Cave National Monument herbarium. Libby Nance, former database specialist with the NCPN, assisted with devel-opment and quality control of the monument’s NPSpecies database. Libby Nance, Janet Coles, and Helen Thomas also provided data from recent vegetation mapping studies in the monument. Dr. Stan-ley Welsh provided access to herbarium collections at Brigham Young University and confi rmed the identity of some problematic specimens. Dr. Michael Piep provided access to collections at the Utah State University (Intermountain) herbarium. Dr. Ron Hartman and Ernie Nelson provided access and specimen loans from the Rocky Mountain Herbarium at the University of Wyoming (RM). Thanks to the technical reviewers (Dr. Angela Evenden, Dr. Dusty Perkins, and Libby Nance) for their comments and suggestions. To any others whom we may have inadvertently forgotten, please accept our apolo-gies (and thanks).
Research was conducted under permit # TICA-2006-SCI-0001 for study number TICA-00005. Fund-ing was provided by the National Park Service through the University of Wyoming.
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
1 IntroductionIn 2006, the National Park Service (NPS) estab-lished a cooperative agreement with the Univer-sity of Wyoming, through the Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit, to produce a series of technical reports summarizing the vas-cular plant fl ora of each of the 16 national park units of the Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN). These reports are based on existing in-formation in the park service’s NPSpecies data-base system and augmented by further data min-ing, reviews of state and regional herbaria, and new fi eld surveys to resolve the status of many reported and unconfi rmed species. The objective of these reports is to summarize the current state of knowledge of the fl ora of each park for the benefi t of NPS biologists and interpretive staff , outside researchers, and the general public. The following report addresses the vascular fl ora of Timpanogos Cave National Monument, in north-ern Utah. Other NCPN park units are addressed in separate reports.
1.1 Background and justifi cationOne of the primary missions of the NPS is “to conserve unimpaired the natural and cultural resources and values of the national park system for the enjoyment of this and future generations” (NPS 2000). Due to their high degree of protec-tion and distribution across a wide variety of hab-itat types, the nation’s national park units make a signifi cant contribution to the protection of bio-logical diversity (Noss and Cooperrider 1994). Unfortunately, the full contribution of the NPS system is not known, as many park units have traditionally lacked comprehensive biological in-ventories or monitoring programs to identify the composition and condition of their biota. Know-ing the status of park fl ora and fauna is critical for eff ective park management and for systematically identifying and fi lling gaps in the nation’s protect-ed area network (Margules and Pressey 2000).
To rectify this shortcoming, Congress passed the National Parks Omnibus Management Act in 1998 to provide guidance and funding for an inventory and monitoring program across the entire na-tional park system. Since 2000, the NCPN Inven-tory and Monitoring Program has been develop-ing and verifying species lists of vertebrates and vascular plants for each park unit in the network
(Evenden et al. 2002). This eff ort has entailed re-viewing existing species checklists, corroborating the identifi cation of specimens in park museum and herbarium collections, locating additional specimen records from other museums, mining relevant literature and datasets, and conducting fi eld surveys to locate new taxa or confi rm un-substantiated reports.† All of these data have been synthesized in NPSpecies, the park service’s stan-dardized database for documenting park status (present, probably present, unconfi rmed, falsely reported), abundance, residency, nativity, and rarity. With the production of a technical series of reports on the fl ora of each park, the NPSpecies data will now be available to a broader audience.
1.2 ObjectivesThe objectives of this project were to:
1. Document the current status (present, reported, potential, or falsely reported) of all vascular plant species that have been cited as occurring in Timpanogos Cave National Monument based on a review of herbarium collections and past literature.
2. Develop an annotated checklist of the fl ora of Timpanogos Cave National Monument with supplemental information on taxo-nomic synonyms, distribution, within-park abundance, fl owering period, growth form, nativity, habitat, and sources for each record.
1.3 Study area
1.3.1 History and setting
In the fall of 1887, Martin Hansen followed cou-gar tracks up the steep south face of American Fork Canyon to the mouth of what would become known as Hansen Cave, the fi rst of three caves to be discovered in the canyon. Hansen Cave was well-decorated with stalactites, stalagmites, fl ow-stones, twisted helictites, and many other crystal-line formations produced by dripping, lime-rich waters (Mayo et al. 2003). Unfortunately, souve-nir hunters and professional collectors removed most of the cave’s geologic treasures over the next few years.
Additional caves were discovered in 1915 (Timpa-nogos Cave) and 1921 (Middle Cave). To protect these caves from incurring damage similar to that
†Taxa refer to all named species, subspecies, and varieties.
2 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
done to Hansen Cave, President Warren Harding created Timpanogos Cave National Monument in October 1922, to preserve the “unusual scien-tifi c interest and importance” of the caves. The monument was managed under the authority of Wasatch National Forest until 1934, when it was transferred to the National Park Service (Even-den et al. 2002).
Timpanogos Cave National Monument (NM) is located along the north fl ank of Mount Timpa-nogos in the Wasatch Range, about 12 miles east of Lehi, in Utah County, Utah (Figure 1.3.1). The monument covers an area of 250 acres (101 ha) and ranges in elevation from 5,480 feet (1,670 me-ters) at the bottom of American Fork Canyon to 8,050 feet (2,454 meters) on the slopes above the caves. A steep, 1.5-mile trail climbs 1,065 feet to the entrance of the caves, which are now connect-ed by a human-made tunnel system. The caves are accessible to the public only via guided tour.
1.3.2 Geology
American Fork Canyon cuts through 500–620 million-year-old Precambrian and early Cam-brian marine strata consisting of thick quartzites, mudstones, and limestones. These are overlain by tilted layers of 250–300 million-year-old Missis-sippian limestones and Pennsylvanian shales de-posited at the edge of a shallow marine basin. The Timpanogos area was faulted and folded during the Sevier Orogeny in the late Cretaceous and again during uplift of the modern Wasatch Range in the Miocene (about 17 million years ago) (Mayo et al. 2003). This uplift, coupled with downcutting by American Fork Creek and Pleistocene glacia-tion, has helped form the current steep, V-shaped valley of American Fork Canyon.
The caves probably began to form during the Pleistocene, along existing cracks created by faulting during uplift of the Wasatch Front. Un-derground water percolated through fractures in the Mississippian Deseret Formation and slowly eroded the limestone layers to form openings. Percolation of calcium carbonate-enriched wa-ter gradually formed the unusual mineral orna-ments of the caves. Sixteen diff erent depositional features have been recorded in the Timpanogos caves, including stalactites (formed by mineral-laden water dripping from cave ceilings), stalag-mites (built up from water droplets on the cave fl oor), helictites (branched stalactites), and vari-ous multi-colored disks, fl uted columns, nodules, and crystals (Stokes 1986).
1.3.3 Vegetation
Allred (1975) described four general vegetation zones correlating with elevation on Mount Tim-panogos. Timpanogos Cave NM falls within All-red’s Foothills (woodland) and montane zones. Foothills vegetation is characterized by Gambel oak (Quercus gambelii), bigtooth maple (Acer grandidentatum), Rocky Mountain juniper (Ju-niperus scopulorum), chokecherry (Prunus vir-giniana), and mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus spp.), and is especially well-developed on rocky, south-facing slopes. Montane vegetation, domi-nated by white fi r (Abies concolor) and Douglas-fi r (Pseudotsuga menziesii), occupies north-fac-ing slopes at the monument’s higher elevations. American Fork Creek is bordered by a narrow band of riparian vegetation dominated by nar-rowleaf cottonwood (Populus angustifolia), box-elder (Acer negundo), and red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea) (Evenden et al. 2002). A more detailed vegetation classifi cation is currently be-ing developed by the NCPN’s vegetation map-ping team (NCPN in ed.).
1.3.4 Previous botanical studies
The earliest recorded botanical study of the Tim-panogos Cave area was conducted by Sereno Watson, botanist with Clarence King’s epic sur-vey of the 40th Parallel in August 1869 (Cronquist et al. 1972). Watson collected at least 18 species in American Fork and Provo canyons, including types of four species somewhere in American Fork Canyon (Allred 1975; Welsh 1982) (Table 1.3.4). Location data for collections from this era are notoriously vague, so it remains unknown whether Watson actually collected within the boundaries of what would become Timpanogos Cave National Monument.
Marcus E. Jones collected extensively on Mount Timpanogos in July and August 1880, and collect-ed at least one type specimen (Utah bladderpod; Physaria utahensis) in American Fork Canyon (Allred 1975; Welsh 1982). Again, the exact site of Jones’s collecting activities is imprecisely known, and P. utahensis has not been corroborated for the immediate area of the monument.
The oldest known collection from Timpanogos Cave National Monument was made by Bas-sett Maguire in 1935, at the mouth of the caves. At present, only Maguire’s collection of bushy blazingstar (Mentzelia dispersa) has been located via the New York Botanical Garden’s electronic
Chapter 1: Introduction 3
VisitorCenter
92
0 0.5 1Kilometers
0 0.5 1Mile
Timpanogos Cave National MonumentUtah
Established October 14, 19221,670–2,454 m elevation(5,480–8,050 ft elevation)
101 ha (250 ac)
Legend
Paved roads
Park boundary (NPS)
Wilderness area (USFS)
Private
Intermittent streams
Perennial streams
U.S. Forest Service (USFS)
Figure 1.3.1. Location of Timpanogos Cave National Monument, Utah County, Utah.
MAP CREATED BY ANETH WIGHT, NCPN (DERIVED FROM EVENDEN ET AL. 2002)
4 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
herbarium database. The full extent of Maguire’s collecting within the monument is not known.
Monument staff began collecting specimens for the Timpanogos Cave National Monument her-barium (TICA) in 1963. Over the next 12 years, Arlo Shelley, Carl Davis, Norman Hersman, and Bob Randall added 66 new species to the monu-ment fl ora in the course of collecting 78 speci-mens. In 1983, John Hendrix added 25 new spe-cies to the monument checklist (Table 1.3.4).
Kelly Allred, a graduate student from Brigham Young University (BYU), conducted a fl oristic survey of Mount Timpanogos in 1973–1974. As part of his thesis, Allred (1975) compiled a list of 684 potential plant species from Timpanogos
Cave NM based on a review of literature and his collections from higher on Mount Timpanogos. Nearly two-thirds of the species on this list are not known to occur in the monument (Table 1.3.4).
Dr. N. Duane Atwood, collections manager of the BYU herbarium, was contracted by the National Park Service in 2001 to conduct a thorough fl oris-tic survey of the monument. With the assistance of university students and Timpanogos Cave NM staff , Atwood collected 234 specimens and doc-umented 124 new taxa, more than doubling the size of the monument fl ora (Figure 1.3.4). Since 2001, Janet Coles and colleagues from the NCPN vegetation mapping team and Walter Fertig have discovered eight additional species.
Table 1.3.4. Chronology of plant-collecting efforts in Timpanogos Cave National Monument.
Year Collector(s) # of new taxa
Comments
1869 S. Watson 0 Sereno Watson, botanist with Clarence King’s survey of the 40th Parallel, collected specimens in American Fork Canyon, including types of Watson’s brickellbush (Brickellia microphylla var. watsonii), dwarf mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus intricatus), Wasatch jamesia (Jamesia americana var. macrocalyx), and differentleaf sphaeromeria (Sphaeromeria diversifolia). Watson’s location data are vague, so it is unknown whether these collections were actually made within the area that would later become Timpanogos Cave National Monument.
1880 M. E. Jones 0 Marcus E. Jones collected the type of Physaria utahensis in American Fork Canyon in the vicinity of the area that would become Timpanogos Cave National Monument.
1935 B. Maguire 1 Bassett Maguire collected Mentzelia dispersa below Timpanogos Cave (specimen at NY Botanical Garden).
1963–1965
A. Shelley & C. F. Davis
22 Arlo Shelley and Carl Davis collected the fi rst 28 specimens for the TICA herbarium.
1973–1975
N. R. Hersman, R. Randall, A, Shelley, C. F. Davis
44 Norman Hersman, Bob Randall, Arlo Shelley, and Carl Davis collected 60 specimens for the TICA herbarium, including 44 new species for the monument.
1974–1975
K. W. Allred 0 Kelly Allred, graduate student from Brigham Young University (BYU), reported 684 plant taxa for Timpanogos Mountain based on fi eld work and a literature review (Allred 1975), though Allred’s collections apparently were all outside of the monument.
1983 J. C. Hendrix 25 John Hendrix documented 25 new species in 41 collections at the TICA herbarium.
2000 C. Delmatier 1 Charmaine Delmatier documented sharpleaf twinpod (Physaria acutifolia var. acutifolia) within the monument.
2001 N. D. Atwood, J. Jasper, C. Pulham, T. Hawkins, Q. Bahr, D. Tilley, D. Cann, B. Furniss
124 Duane Atwood, with help from BYU students and TICA staff, conducted a fl oristic survey of Timpanogos Cave National Monument for the National Park Service and added 124 new species to the monument fl ora.
2006–2007
W. Fertig & J. Coles
8 Walter Fertig found 4 new species in the monument in 2006–2007. Janet Coles, of the NCPN vegetation mapping team (NCPN in ed.), added 4 new species in 2007.
Chapter 1: Introduction 5
0
50
100
150
200
250
1935 1965 1975 1983 2001 2007
Year
Nu
mb
er o
f ta
xa
Figure 1.3.4. Increase in the number of plant taxa confi rmed as present in Timpanogos Cave National Monument by decade, 1935–2007.
Chapter 2: Methods 7
2 MethodsIn December 2005, we reviewed all mounted specimens in the TICA herbarium to determine whether each was correctly identifi ed to species, subspecies, or variety following the nomenclature of Welsh et al. (2003). As necessary, we made cor-rections and annotations to each specimen and to the voucher records in the monument’s Auto-mated National Cataloging System (ANCS+) and NPSpecies database. Based on this herbarium work and a review of monument references (At-wood 2001; NCPN in ed.), we developed four lists:
1. A revised checklist of species that were pres-ent in the park (confi rmed by an authenti-cated voucher; included in Appendices A and D);
2. A list of species that were reported in the lit-erature but not corroborated with a voucher (equivalent to “probably present” in NPSpe-cies terminology; included in Appendices A and D);
3. A list of potential species (“unconfi rmed” in NPSpecies) known from the vicinity of Tim-panogos Cave NM based on records from the Brigham Young University herbarium (BRY) and Albee et al. (1988) (Appendix B); and
4. A list of species that are now known to be misidentifi ed or highly questionable (Ap-pendix C).
Each list was annotated with supplemental infor-mation on life form, geographic range (within the
context of Utah), population size in the monu-ment, fl owering period, distribution across gener-al vegetation types, nativity, data source (collector and collection number from a sample specimen or literature citation), year of earliest collection (from herbarium records), and relevant synon-ymy and taxonomic problems (based on review of Barkworth et al. 2003, 2007; Barneby 1989; Cronquist 1994; Cronquist et al. 1972, 1977, 1984, 1997; Dorn 2001; Flora of North America Edito-rial Committee 1993, 1997, 2000, 2002a, 2002b, 2003, 2005, 2006a, 2006b, 2006c; Holmgren et al. 2005; Weber and Wittmann 2001). The annota-tions to these lists and label data from the TICA herbarium review were then incorporated into the NPSpecies database for the monument.
Work in 2006–2007 focused on confi rmation of reported and potential species for the monument fl ora through fi eld surveys and review of collec-tions from state and regional herbaria. We made two collecting trips to Timpanogos Cave NM, in October 2006 and March 2007, to target missing species, emphasizing under-sampled wetland, weedy, and late-fl owering taxa. We undertook herbarium studies at Brigham Young University (BRY), Utah State University (USU), and the Uni-versity of Wyoming (RM) in March, June, and October 2006 and February and March 2007. We also documented monument specimens from the Virtual Herbarium website of the New York Bo-tanical Garden (http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/hcol/intf/index.asp). Finally, we found additional new species reports by examining unmounted collections and data from the NCPN vegetation mapping project (NCPN in ed.).
Chapter 3: Results 9
3 Results
3.1 Summary of the fl ora of Timpanogos Cave National Monument
Of the 374 vascular plant vouchers in the TICA herbarium that we examined in 2005 (excluding 7 specimens from outside the monument), 76 were misidentifi ed (20.3%), 21 were revised to a more current name (5.6%), 62 had variety or subspecies names added (16.6%), and 215 were found to be correctly determined (57.5%). Based solely on these collections, the confi rmed fl ora of Timpanogos Cave National Monument stood at 218 taxa (Fertig 2006). From 2005 to 2007, we lo-cated nine additional species from collections at
Brigham Young University and the New York Bo-tanical Garden Virtual Herbarium. Field surveys in 2006–2007 netted another eight new species from our fi eld collections and those of the NCPN vegetation mapping team (NCPN in ed.). Overall, the documented fl ora of Timpanogos Cave NM has increased by 17 species (7.2%), bringing the total number of taxa to 235 (Table 3.1, Appendi-ces A, D).
Previously, showy goldeneye (Viguera multifl ora) had been reported for Timpanogos Cave NM (Fertig 2006), but had not been confi rmed. A 1973 voucher for this species was located in the BRY collection. No other species are currently reported for the monument without a voucher (Table 3.1, Appendix A).
Table 3.1. Statistical summary of the fl ora of Timpanogos Cave National Monument.
CategoryNumber
confi rmed in park
Number additionally
reported for parkTotal
Taxonomic diversity
Total taxa (including varieties and subspecies)
235 0 235
Full species (excluding varieties and subspecies)
231 0 231
Families 51 0 51
Life form diversity
Tree taxa 14 0 14
Shrub taxa 34 0 34
Perennial forb taxa 122 0 122
Annual forb taxa 36 0 36
Perennial graminoid taxa 21 0 21
Annual graminoid taxa 6 0 6
Fern taxa 2 0 2
Biogeographic diversity
Introduced taxa 63 0 63
Native taxa
Locally endemic taxa 5 0 5
Regionally endemic taxa 10 0 10
Disjunct taxa 0 0 0
Peripheral taxa 2 0 2
Sparse taxa 2 0 2
Widespread taxa 153 0 153
Total native taxa 172 0 172The number of taxa and families is based on taxonomic concepts of Welsh et al. (2003). See Appendices, “Codes and Defi nitions”, for an explanation of the various categories.
10 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
At the start of the 2006 fi eld season, we recognized 309 taxa as potentially occurring in Timpanogos Cave NM based on the proximity of the monu-ment to known populations (Albee et al. 1988; Fertig 2006). At least 13 of these species were found to occur in the monument based on fi eld collections or relocated herbarium specimens in 2006–2007. Another 11 species were eliminated from the potential list based on their low proba-bility of occurring in the monument. The current number of potential species that we are recogniz-ing for Timpanogos Cave National Monument is 285 (Appendix B).
Of the original pool of species documented or re-ported for Timpanogos Cave NM, we found that 37 taxa were falsely reported based on misiden-tifi ed voucher specimens in the TICA and BRY herbaria (Appendix C).
The confi rmed and reported fl ora of Timpano-gos Cave NM represents 6.5% of the 3,594 native and naturalized taxa documented for the State of Utah by Welsh et al. (2003) and 33.8% of the state’s 151 plant families (Table 3.1). Within Utah County, the monument fl ora captures 17.6% of the 1,334 taxa reported by Welsh et al. (2003). At the ecoregional scale, Timpanogos Cave NM contains 12.6% of the 1,870 species reported for the Utah–Wyoming Rocky Mountains (Shultz et al. 2006).
3.2 Life form and biogeographic diversity
Although ecologically dominant, tree and shrub species make up only 20.4% of the confi rmed and reported plant taxa of Timpanogos Cave NM (see Table 3.1). Perennial forbs are the most species-rich life form in the monument fl ora, with 122 known and reported taxa (51.9% of the total fl ora). Less than 18% of the fl ora is composed of annual forbs and grass-like plants. Like trees and shrubs, perennial graminoids are ecologically im-portant but relatively species-poor, representing less than 9% of the total fl ora. The diversity of ferns and fern-allies in Timpanogos Cave NM is especially low (0.9%) (see Table 3.1).
Of the monument’s 172 native taxa, 153 (89%) are widespread across Utah and western North America. Only fi ve species (3% of the native monument fl ora) have extremely limited global distributions (local endemics found within an area of less than 1° degree of latitude × 2° of lon-gitude; see Appendices for complete defi nitions
of biogeographic categories). Regional endemics (largely restricted to the Colorado Plateau) com-prise an additional 5.8% of the monument’s na-tive fl ora (see Table 3.1). Species at the periphery of their contiguous range or that are sparsely dis-tributed across the state account for 2.3% of the monument fl ora.
3.3 Plants of special concernTimpanogos Cave National Monument has no plants listed as threatened or endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. At least three monument taxa were formerly candidates for potential listing (Category 2 or 3C) under the act (Table 3.3) (UDWR 1998). The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Conservation Data Center (UTCDC) tracks eight species from Timpanogos Cave NM as species of special concern (UDWR 1998) (Table 3.3). The report of Nuttall’s rock-cress (Arabis nuttallii) from the TICA herbarium is an immature specimen and should be re-assessed to confi rm its proper identity. Likewise, the col-lection of mountain ninebark (Physocarpus mo-nogynus) from BRY should be re-evaluated, as it was found co-occuring with look-alikes dwarf ninebark (P. alternans) and mallow-leaved nine-bark (P. malvaceus). Nearly all of the rare species at Timpanogos Cave NM occur in the vicinity of the main trail to the caves and on limestone out-crops above the cave in the monument’s south-east corner.
3.4 Non-native and noxious weedsIntroduced plant species (not historically na-tive to Utah or North America) make up 26.8% of the confi rmed and reported fl ora of Timpa-nogos Cave National Monument (see Table 3.1). This fi gure is nearly double the statewide average of 13.5% non-native species (Fertig 2007; Welsh et al. 2003). Of the 63 introduced plant species confi rmed or reported for Timpanogos Cave NM (see Table 3.1), only three are listed as noxious by the State of Utah (State of Utah Department of Agriculture and Food 2007). Spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa), fi eld bindweed (Convol-vulus arvensis), and quackgrass (Elymus repens) have all been documented from the visitor cen-ter grounds, residence area, or Swinging Bridge picnic area. A fourth noxious weed, musk thistle (Carduus nutans), is known from the immediate vicinity but has not yet been documented within Timpanogos Cave NM.
Chapter 3: Results 11
Table 3.3. Plant species of conservation concern from Timpanogos Cave National Monument.
Family Species Common nameTNC
global rank
Legal statusUTCDC status
Compositae (Asteraceae)
Aster kingii var. kingii King’s aster G3 USFS Region 4: Sensitive; USFWS: former C2 candidate
Rare, S1
Compositae (Asteraceae)
Erigeron arenarioides Wasatch daisy G3? USFWS: 3C Watch, S3
Compositae (Asteraceae)
Haplopappus watsonii var. rydbergii
Wasatch goldenbush
G3G4 Watch, S3S4
Cruciferae (Brassicaceae)
Arabis nuttallii Nuttall’s rockcress G5 Peripheral, S2?
Cruciferae (Brassicaceae)
Draba brachystylis Wasatch draba G1G2 Rare, S1
Rosaceae Physocarpus monogynus mountain ninebark
G4 Taxonomic Problems, SR
Saxifragaceae (Hydrangeaceae)
Jamesia americana var. macrocalyx
Wasatch jamesia G5T2 USFS Region 4: Sensitive Rare, S2
Scrophulariaceae Penstemon platyphyllus broadleaf penstemon
G2G3 Watch, S2S3
This list is derived from Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (1998) for UTCDC status. All species are confi rmed as present in the monument.
Codes: TNC global rank assesses abundance and conservation priority on a scale of 1–5 (1 being extremely vulnerable and 5 being secure) for full species (G) and varieties or subspecies (T) across their entire range. A “?” indicates uncertainty in the rank, Q = taxonomic questions, U = unknown, and NR = not ranked. A comparable scoring system is used to measure state abundance (S) in Utah under the column UTCDC status.
Under legal status, USFWS = U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. C2 = category 2 candidate (a former category used for taxa that might warrant being proposed for Threatened or Endangered status following additional research). 3C = category 3 candidates (species dropped from consideration for listing). USFS = U.S. Forest Service. BLM = U.S. Bureau of Land Management.
UTCDC status includes conservation categories adopted by the state natural heritage program to prioritize endemic and rare plant taxa (UDWR 1998). These categories include: Historical (presumed extinct or only known historically through their range), Rare (plants with rangewide viability concerns), Watch (regional endemics without rangewide viability concerns), Peripheral (rare or uncommon in Utah, but more common rangewide), Infrequent (plants occur infrequently over western US), Taxonomic Problems (validity of species, subspecies, or variety has been questioned), Additional Data (species appear rare, but more information needed before being assigned to a different category).
Chapter 4: Discussion 13
4 DiscussionDue primarily to the eff orts of Dr. Duane Atwood and his students from Brigham Young University, the confi rmed fl ora of Timpanogos Cave Nation-al Monument now stands at 235 taxa (Table 1.3.1, Figure 1.3.4, Appendix A). Based on available habitats and proximity, at least 285 additional spe-cies may occur within the monument (Appendix B). Should all of these potential species be found, the documented fl ora of the monument would
increase by nearly 55%. Many of the “missing” potential or reported taxa consist of cryptic spe-cies that fl ower late in the growing season, or oc-cur in undersampled wetland or weedy habitats. Confi rmation of reported species should remain a high priority, as identifi cation of some of these taxa may ultimately prove to be erroneous. Addi-tional studies would also be useful to better refi ne the abundance and distribution of species of high management interest (especially rare plants and invasive non-natives).
Chapter 5: Literature Cited 15
5 Literature CitedAlbee, B. J., L. M. Shultz, and S. Goodrich. 1988.
Atlas of the vascular plants of Utah. +Oc-casional Publ. 7, Utah Museum of Natural History, Salt Lake City. 670 pp.
Allred, K. W. 1975. Timpanogos fl ora. Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, Provo, Ut. 178 pp.
Atwood, N. D. 2001. Timpanogos Cave National Monument plant inventory, 2001. Brigham Young University, Provo, Ut.
Barkworth, M. E., K. M. Capels, S. Long, and M. B. Piep, eds. 2003. Magnoliophyta: Com-melinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2. Flora of North America north of Mexico, Volume 25. New York: Oxford University Press. 783 pp.
Barkworth, M. E., K. M. Capels, S. Long, L. K. Anderton, and M. B. Piep, eds. 2007. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1. Flora of North America north of Mexico, Volume 24. New York: Oxford University Press. 911 pp.
Barneby, R. C. 1989. Volume 3, Part B. Fabales. In Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal, and P. K. Holmgren, eds. Intermountain fl ora: Vascular plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Bronx, N.Y.: New York Botanical Garden. 279 pp.
Cronquist, A. 1994. Volume 5, Asterales. In Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal, and P. K. Holmgren, eds. Intermountain fl ora: Vascular plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Bronx, N.Y.: New York Botanical Garden. 496 pp.
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, and J. L. Reveal, eds. 1972. Volume 1, Geo-logical and botanical history of the region, its plant geography and a glossary. The vascular cryptogams and the gymnosperms. Intermountain fl ora: Vascular plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Bronx, N.Y.: New York Botanical Garden. 270 pp.
Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal, and P. K. Holmgren, eds. 1977. Volume 6, The Monocotyledons. Inter-mountain fl ora: Vascular plants of the In-termountain West, U.S.A. Bronx, N.Y.: New York Botanical Garden. 584 pp.
——. 1984. Volume 4, Subclass Asteridae (except Asteraceae). Intermountain fl ora: Vascular plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Bronx, N.Y.: New York Botanical Garden. 573 pp.
Cronquist, A., N. H. Holmgren, and P. K. Holmgren, eds. 1997. Volume 3, Part A, Subclass Rosidae (except Fabales). In-termountain fl ora: Vascular plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Bronx, N.Y.: New York Botanical Garden. 446 pp.
Dorn, R. D. 2001. Vascular plants of Wyoming, third edition. Cheyenne, Wy.: Mountain West Publishing. 412 pp.
Evenden, A., M. Miller, M. Beer, E. Nance, S. Daw, A. Wight, M. Estenson, and L. Cudlip. 2002. Northern Colorado Plateau Vital Signs Network and Prototype Cluster plan for natural resources monitoring: Phase I Report, October 1, 2002 [two volumes]. National Park Service, Northern Colorado Plateau Network, Moab, Ut. 138 pp + app.
Fertig, W. 2006. Herbarium and fi eld studies of vascular plant fl ora of TICA for National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring Program. Investigator’s Annual Report, National Park Service. 2 pp.
——. 2007. Introduced and naturalized plants of Utah. Sego Lily 30(5):7–11.
Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 1993. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Flora of North America north of Mexico, Volume 2. New York: Oxford University Press. 475 pp.
——. 1997. Magnoliophyta: Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae. Flora of North America north of Mexico, Volume 3. New York: Oxford University Press. 590 pp.
——. 2000. Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Are-cidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zin-giberidae. Flora of North America north of Mexico, Volume 22. New York: Oxford University Press. 352 pp.
——. 2002a. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae. Flora of North America north of Mexico, Volume 23. New York: Oxford University Press. 608 pp.
——. 2002b. Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. Flora of North America north of Mexico, Volume 26. New York: Oxford
16 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
University Press. 723 pp.
——. 2003. Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, part 1. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 4. New York: Oxford University Press. 559 pp.
——. 2005. Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, part 2. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 5. New York: Oxford University Press. 656 pp.
——. 2006a. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 19. New York: Oxford University Press. 579 pp.
——. 2006b. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 7: Asteraceae, part 2. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 20. New York: Oxford University Press. 666 pp.
——. 2006c. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 8: Asteraceae, part 3. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 21. New York: Oxford University Press. 616 pp.
Holmgren, N. H., P. K. Holmgren, and A. Cron-quist. 2005. Volume 2, Part B Subclass Dille-niidae. Intermountain fl ora: Vascular plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Bronx, N.Y.: New York Botanical Garden. 488 pp.
Margules, C. R., and R. L. Pressey. 2000. Sys-tematic conservation planning. Nature 405:243–253.
Mayo, A. L., D. Herron, S. T. Nelson, D. Tingey, and M. J. Tranel. 2003. Geology and hydrol-ogy of Timpanogos Cave National Monu-ment. Pages 263–276 in Sprinkel, D. A., T. C. Chidsey, Jr., and P. B. Anderson, eds. Geology of Utah’s parks and monuments. Utah Geological Association Publication 28 (second edition).
National Park Service. 2000. Management poli-cies. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service. Publication # NPS D1416. 137 pp.
Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN). in ed. Timpanogos Cave National Monu-ment vegetation classifi cation and mapping project. Natural Resource Technical Report. National Park Service, Denver, Co.
Noss, R. F., and A. Y. Cooperrider. 1994. Saving nature’s legacy: Protecting and restoring biodiversity. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. 416 pp.
Shultz, L. M., R. D. Ramsey, and W. Lindquist. 2006. Revised atlas of Utah plants. College of Natural Resources, Utah State University, Logan, Ut. http://earth.gis.usu.edu/plants.
State of Utah Department of Agriculture and Food. 2007. Utah noxious weed list. http://ag.utah.gov/plantind/nox_utah.pdf.
Stokes, W. L. 1986. Geology of Utah. Salt Lake City: Utah Museum of Natural History and Utah Geological and Mineral Survey. 280 pp.
Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (UDWR). 1998. Inventory of sensitive species and ecosystems in Utah. Endemic and rare plants of Utah: An overview of their distri-bution and status. Report prepared for the Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conser-vation Commission and U.S. Department of the Interior. 566 pp + app.
Weber, W. A., and R. C. Wittmann. 2001. Colo-rado fl ora: Western Slope, third edition. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. 488 pp.
Welsh, S. L. 1982. Utah plant types: Histori-cal perspective, 1840–1981, annotated list and bibliography. Great Basin Naturalist 42:1–44.
Welsh, S. L., N. D. Atwood, S. Goodrich, and L. C. Higgins. 2003. A Utah fl ora, third edi-tion, revised. Provo, Ut.: Brigham Young University. 912 pp.
Chapter 6: Appendices 17
AppendicesThe following appendices contain annotated checklists of the vascular fl ora of Timpanogos Cave National Monu-ment. Appendix A lists all species that have been con-fi rmed for the fl ora with an authenticated voucher speci-men (including extant and historical records) or that have been reliably reported for the monument in the literature (NCPN in ed.). Vouchers were examined from the TICA herbarium and collections from Brigham Young University (BRY), Utah State University (USU), the University of Wy-oming (RM), and the digital museum database of the New York Botanical Garden (NY). Species entries in Appendix A are organized alphabetically by family and genus.
Appendix B includes species that may potentially occur within Timpanogos Cave NM based on the proximity of the monument to other populations or the presence of suitable habitat.
Appendix C lists species that have been previously re-ported for Timpanogos Cave NM but are now considered erroneous because they are based on misidentifi ed speci-mens or questionable literature records.
Appendix D contains the same confi rmed, historical, and reported taxa as in Appendix A, but organized by life form rather than by family in order to better meet the needs of NPS interpretive specialists. The codes and references for each fi eld in the appropriate appendices are summarized below.
Family (Appendices A, B, C, and D)
Family concepts and nomenclature follow A Utah Flora, third edition (Welsh et al. 2003). Alternative family names and treatments from other regional fl oras (Dorn 2001; Flora of North America Editorial Committee 1993, 2002b; Holmgren et al. 2005; Weber and Wittman 2001) are listed in parentheses.
Species name (Appendices A, B, C, and D)
Nomenclature for scientifi c names and taxonomic con-cepts are derived from Welsh et al. (2003). Scientifi c names are listed in alphabetical rather than phylogenetic order.
Synonyms/Taxonomic notes (Appendices A, B, and C)
Pertinent synonyms are included for species with alterna-tive scientifi c names in other recent state and regional fl or-as (Barkworth et al. 2003, 2007; Barneby 1989; Cronquist 1994; Cronquist et al. 1972, 1977, 1984, 1997; Dorn 2001; Flora of North America Editorial Committee 1993, 1997, 2000, 2002a, 2002b, 2003, 2005, 2006a, 2006b, 2006c; Holmgren et al. 2005; Weber and Wittmann 2001). No ef-fort has been made to identify additional synonyms from monographs and fl oras preceding the early 1970s.
Common name (Appendices A, B, C, and D)
Common names are derived primarily from Welsh et al. (2003) and the Intermountain Flora (Barneby 1989; Cron-quist 1994; Cronquist et al. 1972, 1977, 1984, 1997; Hol-mgren et al. 2005).
Life form (Appendices A, B, C, and D)
Life form is based on the stature and growth habit of typi-cal members of a species at reproductive maturity. Trees are woody perennials with a single stem or trunk and are typically over 3.5 m tall. Shrubs are woody perennials with one to many trunks arising from near the base of the plant and are usually less than 3.5 m tall. Perennial Forbs (PerF) are broad-leaved dicots or monocots with non-woody stems (at least above ground level) that live for mul-tiple years. Annual Forbs (AnnF) are broad-leaved dicots or monocots with non-woody stems that complete their life cycle (mature, fl ower, and die) in one year. Perennial Graminoids (PerG) are linear-leaved, grass-like monocots that live for multiple years. Annual Graminoids (AnnG) are linear-leaved, grass-like monocots that complete their life cycle (mature, fl ower, and die) in one year. Ferns and fern-allies (Fern) are non-fl owering vascular plants that reproduce by spores.
Range (Appendices A, B, and C)
Range represents the distribution of a species within Utah and the state’s contribution to the plant’s overall global range. Disjunct (Disj) taxa have their Utah distribution separated from the main, contiguous portion of their range by a gap of more than 800 km (ca 500 miles). Intro-duced (Intro) taxa are those that are not native to Utah or North America but have become naturalized (breeding on their own without human assistance). Local Endemics (LocEn) are taxa whose entire global range is restricted to an area of less than 16,500 km2 (ca 6,370 mi2, or 1° of latitude × 2° of longitude). Peripheral (Periph) taxa have a widespread global distribution but occur at the margin of their contiguous range in Utah and occupy less than 5% of the state’s area (usually only within a few miles of the state border). Regional Endemics (RegEn) are taxa with a global range of 16,500–250,000 km2 (an area about the size of the state of Wyoming). Sparse taxa occur widely across Utah or North America but their range within Utah is small and patchy, with populations restricted to special-ized or uncommon habitats. Widespread (Wide) taxa have global ranges exceeding 250,000 km2 and occur over at least 10% of the state.
Park status (Appendices A, C, and D)
Park status identifi es whether a species is Present (Pres), Historical (Hist), or Reported (Rep) for Timpanogos Cave National Monument. Species are considered Pres-ent if a confi rmed voucher or documented observation has been made within monument boundaries since 1970.
18 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
Historical species have been confi rmed with a voucher from the monument but have not been relocated since before 1970. Reported species are listed for the monu-ment in the literature (NCPN in ed.), but have not been corroborated with a voucher specimen. Species that may potentially occur in TICA are listed in Appendix B. Re-jected taxa (listed in Appendix C) have either been falsely reported (FalsRep) in the literature based on misidenti-fi ed herbarium specimens or are considered Questionable (Ques?) because park reports are from well outside their known or expected range.
Pop. size (Appendix A)
Population size refers to the abundance and frequency with which a species occurs within Timpanogos Cave National Monument. Abundance data are derived from Northern Colorado Plateau Network (in ed.), and personal obser-vations. Abundant (Abun) taxa have large populations, have a broad ecological amplitude (often being dominant in one to several vegetation types), or occur extensively across the monument. Common (Com) taxa have large local populations but may be restricted to a single vegeta-tion type or do not occur across the entire monument. Uncommon (Unc) taxa have low to medium-sized popu-lations, typically have a narrow ecological amplitude (or at least contribute relatively little to total vegetative cover), or have a small range across the monument. Rare taxa usually have low population numbers and are restricted to a single location within the monument. A “?” indicates that popu-lation size is unknown.
Source (Appendix A)
Sources are the evidence for the assigned park status. In the case of Present and Historical taxa, sources are her-barium records (with collector, collection number, and repository) that were corroborated during this study. For reported taxa, the source is a published or unpublished reference citing the species within the monument. Speci-men repositories include the Timpanogos Cave National
Monument herbarium (TICA), Brigham Young University (BRY), Utah State University (USU), New York Botanical Garden (NY), and the University of Wyoming’s Rocky Mountain Herbarium (RM).
Year doc. (Appendix A)
Year documented indicates the fi rst year in which a species was confi rmed or reported to occur in Timpanogos Cave National Monument. This year does not necessarily cor-respond with the date of the voucher specimen cited un-der Source. “NA” indicates that the fi rst year is not known (used mostly for “reported” taxa).
Comments (Appendices A, B, C, and D)
This column includes additional comments on the status of a particular species in the monument, the place of ori-gin for introduced species, legal status, and other data.
Nativity (Appendix D)
Nativity indicates whether a species is native to Utah or Introduced (Intro) based on Fertig (2007).
Flower Time (Appendix D)
Flower Time refers to the months in which a species is most likely to be in fl ower. NA indicates a species that is a non-fl owering fern or gymnosperm.
Habitat (Appendix D)
The distribution of species across generalized habitats in Timpanogos Cave National Monument is indicated by an “x” in the columns Oak Brush through Wet, and is derived from the Timpanogos Cave NM vegetation classifi cation (NCPN in ed.), Allred (1975), and Welsh et al. (2003). Oak Brush = Gambel oak brush on rocky hillsides. Doug-fi r = Douglas-fi r forests. Wet = Wetlands. Additional comments are included for species that are restricted to a particular soil/geologic type or are found mostly in disturbed sites.
Chapter 6: Appendices 19
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Ace
race
aeA
cer
glab
rum
var
. gl
abru
mIn
clud
es v
ars.
ne
omex
ican
um,
doug
lasi
i, &
tr
ipar
titu
m
Rock
y M
ount
ain
map
leSh
rub
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7444
(T
ICA
)
1983
Ace
race
aeA
cer
gran
dide
ntat
um
bigt
ooth
map
leTr
eeW
ide
Pres
Com
Rand
all &
Sh
elle
y s.
n.
(TIC
A)
1973
Ace
race
aeA
cer
negu
ndo
A. n
egun
do v
ar.
inte
rius
, Neg
undo
ac
eroi
des
ssp.
in
teri
us
box
elde
rTr
eeW
ide
Pres
Com
Her
sman
s.n
. (T
ICA
)19
73
Am
aran
thac
eae
Am
aran
thu
s re
trofl
exu
sre
droo
t pi
gwee
dA
nnF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncFe
rtig
230
46
(TIC
A)
2006
Nat
ive
to
Cent
ral
Am
eric
a
Ana
card
iace
aeRh
us a
rom
atic
a va
r. tr
iloba
taR.
tri
loba
ta v
ar.
trilo
bata
squa
wbu
shSh
rub
Wid
ePr
esU
ncSh
elle
y s.
n.
(TIC
A)
1965
Ana
card
iace
aeRh
us g
labr
asm
ooth
sum
acSh
rub
Wid
ePr
esU
ncCo
les
JC06
2807
01
(TIC
A)
2007
Apo
cyna
ceae
Ap
ocy
nu
m
andr
osae
mif
oliu
m v
ar.
andr
osae
mif
oliu
m
spre
adin
g do
gban
ePe
rFW
ide
Pres
Rare
Dav
is s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1975
Apo
cyna
ceae
Ap
ocy
nu
m
andr
osae
mif
oliu
m v
ar.
pum
ilum
Incl
uded
in v
ar.
andr
osae
mif
oliu
m
by s
ome
auth
ors
spre
adin
g do
gban
ePe
rFSp
arse
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Pulh
am 2
7646
(T
ICA
)
1973
Asc
lepi
adac
eae
Asc
lepi
as s
peci
osa
show
y m
ilkw
eed
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncH
endr
ix s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1983
Berb
erid
acea
eM
ahon
ia r
epen
sBe
rber
is r
epen
sO
rego
n-gr
ape
Shru
bW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Jasp
er 2
7039
(T
ICA
)
1975
Betu
lace
aeBe
tula
occ
iden
talis
B. f
onti
nalis
wat
er b
irch
Tree
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ja
sper
270
36
(TIC
A)
2001
Bora
gina
ceae
Cryp
tant
ha g
raci
lissl
ende
r cr
ypta
nth
Ann
FW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
and
Bahr
274
42
(BRY
)
2001
20 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Bora
gina
ceae
Cryp
tant
ha h
umili
sO
reoc
arya
hum
ilis
ssp.
nan
adw
arf
cryp
tant
hPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Bahr
274
13
(TIC
A)
1963
Bora
gina
ceae
Cryp
tant
ha t
orre
yana
Torr
ey’s
cryp
tant
hA
nnF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7410
(T
ICA
)
2001
Bora
gina
ceae
Cyn
og
loss
um
of
fi ci
nale
com
mon
ho
und’
s-to
ngue
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Pu
lham
276
48
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Bora
gina
ceae
Hac
kelia
fl or
ibun
dash
owy
stic
ksee
dPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Rare
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2766
8 (T
ICA
)
2001
Bora
gina
ceae
Hac
kelia
pat
ens
var.
pate
nssp
otte
d st
icks
eed
PerF
Wid
ePr
esCo
mA
twoo
d,
Pulh
am, &
H
awki
ns
2740
1 (T
ICA
)
1975
TICA
po
pula
tion
m
ay
repr
esen
t va
r. ha
rris
onii
Bora
gina
ceae
Lith
ospe
rmum
ru
dera
lew
este
rn
ston
esee
dPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2769
3 (B
RY)
2001
Capr
ifol
iace
ae
(Ado
xace
ae)
Sam
bucu
s ca
erul
eaS.
nig
ra s
sp.
caer
ulea
, S. c
erul
eabl
ue e
lder
berr
ySh
rub
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2778
8 (T
ICA
)
1973
Capr
ifol
iace
aeSy
mph
oric
arpo
s or
eoph
ilus
var.
utah
ensi
s
S. r
otun
difo
lius;
in
clud
es v
ars.
pa
rish
ii &
ore
ophi
lus
mou
ntai
n sn
owbe
rry
Shru
bW
ide
Pres
Com
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2768
1 (T
ICA
)
1983
Type
loca
lity
is L
ogan
, Ca
che
Co.,
UT
(Ryd
berg
s.
n. U
S).
Cary
ophy
llace
aeD
iant
hus
barb
atus
D. b
arba
tus
ssp.
ba
rbat
ussw
eet
Will
iam
PerF
Intr
oPr
esRa
reA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2777
8 (T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Cary
ophy
llace
ae
(Als
inac
eae)
Ho
lost
eum
um
bella
tum
var
. um
bella
tum
H. u
mbe
llatu
m s
sp.
umbe
llatu
mho
lost
eum
Ann
FIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Jasp
er 2
7042
(T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Chapter 6: Appendices 21
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Cary
ophy
llace
aeSa
pona
ria
offi
cina
lisbo
unci
ng-b
etPe
rFIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Pul
ham
27
770
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Cary
ophy
llace
ae
(Als
inac
eae)
Stel
lari
a ja
mes
iana
Pseu
dost
ella
ria
jam
esia
naJa
mes
’ ch
ickw
eed
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
671
(TIC
A)
2001
Cela
stra
ceae
Pach
ysti
ma
myr
sini
tes
Paxi
stim
a m
yrsi
nite
s,
Pach
isti
ma
myr
sini
tes
mou
ntai
n-lo
ver
Shru
bW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Pu
lham
, &
Haw
kins
27
400
(TIC
A)
2001
Chen
opod
iace
aeBa
ssia
sco
pari
aK
ochi
a sc
opar
ia, B
. si
ever
sian
asu
mm
er-c
ypre
ssA
nnF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2775
8 (T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Chen
opod
iace
aeC
hen
op
od
ium
fr
emon
tii v
ar.
frem
onti
i
C. f
rem
onti
iFr
emon
t’s
goos
efoo
tA
nnF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2775
5 (T
ICA
)
2001
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ach
illea
mill
efol
ium
va
r. la
nulo
saA
. lan
ulos
a, A
. m
illef
oliu
m v
ar.
occi
dent
talis
. Var
s.
not
reco
gniz
ed
in F
lora
of
Nor
th
Am
eric
a (2
006)
com
mon
yar
row
PerF
Wid
ePr
esRa
reD
avis
s.n
. (T
ICA
)19
65
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ago
seri
s gl
auca
var
. la
cini
ata
A. p
arvi
fl or
acu
tlea
f ag
oser
isPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2771
8 (T
ICA
)
2001
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Am
bros
ia p
silo
stac
hya
A. c
oron
opif
olia
, A
. psi
lost
achy
a va
r. co
rono
pifo
lia
wes
tern
ra
gwee
dPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
2800
5 (T
ICA
)20
01
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
An
ten
nar
ia
mic
roph
ylla
Incl
udes
A. r
osea
smal
l-lea
f pu
ssyo
esPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Rare
Shel
ley
s.n.
(T
ICA
)19
65
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Arc
tium
min
usbu
rdoc
kPe
rFIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Pul
ham
27
754
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
22 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Arn
ica
cord
ifol
ia v
ar.
cord
ifol
iaV
ars.
not
rec
ogni
zed
in F
lora
of
Nor
th
Am
eric
a (2
006)
. M
issp
elle
d va
r. co
rdat
a in
Uta
h
Flor
a 20
03.
hear
tlea
f ar
nica
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7441
(T
ICA
)
1973
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Art
emis
ia lu
dovi
cian
a va
r. lu
dovi
cian
aLo
uisi
ana
wor
mw
ood
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2776
3 (T
ICA
)
1975
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Art
emis
ia t
ride
ntat
a va
r. va
seya
naIn
clud
es A
. tr
iden
tata
var
. pa
ucifl
ora
, Se
rip
hid
ium
va
seya
num
mou
ntai
n bi
g sa
gebr
ush
Shru
bW
ide
Pres
Com
Fert
ig 2
3061
(T
ICA
)20
07Ty
pe lo
calit
y of
var
. pa
ucifl
ora
is L
eft
Fork
of
Hob
ble
Cree
k, U
tah
Co.,
UT
(Goo
dric
h et
al.
2149
2 BR
Y)
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ast
er a
scen
dens
A. c
hile
nsis
ssp
. ad
scen
den
s,
A. a
dsc
end
ens,
Sy
mp
hyo
tric
hu
m
asce
nd
ens,
V
irg
ula
ster
as
cend
ens
Paci
fi c
aste
rPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Pul
ham
27
760
(TIC
A)
2001
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ast
er k
ingi
i var
. kin
gii
Mac
haer
anth
era
king
ii, H
erri
ckia
ki
ngii
var.
kin
gii,
To
nest
us k
ingi
i var
. ki
ngii
Kin
g’s
aste
rPe
rFLo
cEn
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ca
nn, &
Till
ey
2773
6 (T
ICA
)
2001
Type
lo
calit
y is
Co
tton
woo
d Ca
nyon
, Sal
t La
ke C
o.,
UT
(Wat
son
507
Y).
USF
S:
Regi
on 4
Se
nsit
ive,
U
SFW
S:
form
er C
2 ca
ndid
ate
Chapter 6: Appendices 23
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Bric
kelli
a ca
lifor
nica
Calif
orni
a br
icke
llbus
hSh
rub
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d 28
003
(TIC
A)
2001
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Bric
kelli
a gr
andi
fl or
ata
ssel
-fl o
wer
br
icke
llbus
hPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Pul
ham
27
799
(TIC
A)
1973
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Cent
aure
a m
acul
osa
C. s
toeb
e ss
p.
mic
rant
hos,
C.
bieb
erst
eini
i, A
cost
a m
acul
osa
spot
ted
knap
wee
dPe
rFIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
2800
6 (T
ICA
)20
01U
tah
stat
e no
xiou
s w
eed.
Nat
ive
to E
urop
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Chae
nact
is d
ougl
asii
Incl
udes
var
s.
doug
lasi
i & m
onta
naho
ary
dust
y-m
aide
nPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Hen
drix
s.n
. (T
ICA
)19
83
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Chry
soth
amnu
s na
useo
sus
var.
gnap
halo
des
C. n
ause
osus
va
r. ho
lole
ucus
, Er
icam
eria
nau
seos
a va
r. ho
lole
uca
gray
stem
ra
bbit
brus
hSh
rub
Wid
ePr
esCo
mA
twoo
d 28
004
(TIC
A)
1973
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Chry
soth
amnu
s vi
scid
ifl or
us v
ar.
visc
idifl
orus
gree
n ra
bbit
brus
hSh
rub
Wid
ePr
esU
ncCo
les
JC06
2807
03
(TIC
A)
2007
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Cich
oriu
m in
tybu
sch
icor
yPe
rFIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Pul
ham
27
767
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Cir
siu
m
neom
exic
anum
var
. ut
ahen
se
C. u
tahe
nse.
Not
re
cogn
ized
in
Flor
a of
Nor
th
Am
eric
a (2
006)
w
ith
elem
ents
sp
lit b
etw
een
C.
neom
exic
anum
&
C. in
amoe
num
var
. in
amoe
num
.
Uta
h th
istl
ePe
rFRe
gEn
Pres
Rare
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Pul
ham
27
801
(TIC
A)
2001
Type
loca
lity
is S
ilver
Ree
f,
Was
hing
ton
Co.,
UT
(Jon
es 5
163q
G
H)
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Cirs
ium
vul
gare
bull
this
tle
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncJa
sper
s.n
. (T
ICA
)20
01N
ativ
e to
Eu
rope
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Crep
is a
cum
inat
aPs
iloch
enia
ac
umin
ata
mou
ntai
n ha
wks
bear
dPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2770
7 (T
ICA
)
2001
24 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Crep
is a
trib
arba
Psilo
chen
ia
atri
barb
asl
ende
r ha
wks
bear
dPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Shel
ley
s.n.
(T
ICA
)19
65
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Crep
is in
term
edia
Psilo
chen
ia
inte
rmed
iagr
ay
haw
ksbe
ard
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
709
(BRY
, TI
CA)
2001
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Erig
eron
are
nari
oide
sW
asat
ch d
aisy
PerF
LocE
nPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2779
1 (T
ICA
)
1975
Type
lo
calit
y is
Co
tton
woo
d Ca
nyon
, Sal
t La
ke C
o., U
T (W
atso
n 54
7 U
S). U
SFW
S:
3C.
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Erig
eron
spe
cios
us v
ar.
mol
lisE.
sub
trin
ervi
s va
r. su
btri
nerv
isha
iry
pret
ty
dais
yPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2768
7 (T
ICA
)
2001
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Gri
ndel
ia s
quar
rosa
va
r. se
rrul
ata
Var
s. n
ot r
ecog
nize
d in
Flo
ra o
f N
orth
A
mer
ica
(200
6)
curl
y-cu
p gu
mw
eed
PerF
Wid
ePr
esRa
reD
avis
s.n
. (T
ICA
)19
75
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Gri
ndel
ia s
quar
rosa
va
r. sq
uarr
osa
Var
s. n
ot r
ecog
nize
d in
Flo
ra o
f N
orth
A
mer
ica
(200
6)
curl
y-cu
p gu
mw
eed
PerF
Spar
sePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2775
1 (T
ICA
)
2001
May
be
intr
oduc
ed
from
C U
SA
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Gut
ierr
ezia
sar
othr
aebr
oom
sn
akew
eed
Shru
bW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Pul
ham
27
794
(TIC
A)
2001
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Hap
lopa
ppus
aca
ulis
va
r. ac
aulis
Sten
otus
aca
ulis
var
. ac
aulis
stem
less
go
lden
wee
dPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ca
nn, &
Till
ey
2774
0 (T
ICA
)
1983
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Hap
lopa
ppus
aca
ulis
va
r. gl
abra
tus
Sten
otus
aca
ulis
var
. gl
abra
tus.
Var
s. n
ot
reco
gniz
ed in
Flo
ra
of N
orth
Am
eric
a (2
006)
.
glab
rate
go
lden
wee
dPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Rare
Hen
drix
s.n
. (T
ICA
)19
83
Chapter 6: Appendices 25
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Hap
lopa
ppus
wat
soni
i va
r. ry
dber
gii
Eric
amer
ia o
bova
taW
asat
ch
gold
enbu
shSh
rub
RegE
nPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2779
3 (T
ICA
)
1983
Type
loca
lity
is C
ity
Cree
k Ca
nyon
, Sal
t La
ke C
o., U
T (J
ones
108
1 N
Y)
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Hel
iant
hella
uni
fl or
alit
tle
sunfl
ow
erPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2771
0 (T
ICA
)
2001
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Lact
uca
serr
iola
pric
kly
lett
uce
Ann
FIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Pul
ham
27
750
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Mac
haer
anth
era
cane
scen
s va
r. ca
nesc
ens
Ast
er c
anes
cens
, D
iete
ria
cane
scen
s va
r. ca
nesc
ens
hoar
y as
ter
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncH
ersm
an s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1973
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Mic
rose
ris
nuta
nsno
ddin
g m
icro
seri
sPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2771
8 (T
ICA
)
2001
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Petr
ador
ia p
umila
var
. pu
mila
Solid
ago
petr
ador
iaro
ck-g
olde
nrod
PerF
Wid
ePr
esCo
mH
endr
ix s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1975
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Sene
cio
inte
gerr
imus
va
r. ex
alta
tus
wes
tern
gr
ound
sel
PerF
Wid
ePr
esCo
mA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7046
(T
ICA
)
1965
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Sene
cio
mul
tilo
batu
sPa
cker
a m
ulti
loba
taba
sin
grou
ndse
lPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2771
9 (T
ICA
)
2001
Type
loca
lity
is U
inta
Riv
er,
Uin
tah
Co.,
UT
(Fre
mon
t 54
9 G
H)
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Sene
cio
serr
a va
r. se
rra
saw
-too
thed
gr
ound
sel
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
690
(TIC
A)
2001
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Solid
ago
velu
tina
S. s
pars
ifl o
ra,
S. v
elut
ina
var.
spar
sifl
ora
thre
e-ne
rve
gold
enro
dPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Pul
ham
27
774
(TIC
A)
1973
26 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Spha
erom
eria
di
vers
ifol
iaTa
nac
etu
m
dive
rsif
oliu
mdi
ffer
entl
eaf
spha
erom
eria
Shru
bRe
gEn
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Haw
kins
27
380
(TIC
A)
1983
Type
loca
lity
is c
anyo
ns o
f Co
tton
woo
d Cr
eek
and
Am
eric
an
Fork
, Uta
h Co
., U
T (W
atso
n 63
2 Y
)
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Tara
xacu
m o
ffi c
inal
eco
mm
on
dand
elio
nPe
rFIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Pu
lham
, &
Haw
kins
27
380
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Trag
opog
on d
ubiu
sT.
dub
ius
var.
maj
orye
llow
sal
sify
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncH
ersm
an s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1973
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Vig
uier
a m
ulti
fl o
ra
var.
mul
tifl
ora
Hel
iom
eris
m
ulti
fl or
a va
r. m
ulti
fl or
a
show
y go
lden
eye
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncD
avis
s.n
. (T
ICA
) 1
973
Conv
olvu
lace
aeCo
nvol
vulu
s ar
vens
isfi
eld
bind
wee
dPe
rFIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Pul
ham
27
764
(TIC
A)
1975
Uta
h st
ate
noxi
ous
wee
d. N
ativ
e to
Eur
asia
Corn
acea
eCo
rnus
ser
icea
var
. se
rice
aC.
sto
loni
fera
, Sw
ida
seri
cea
red-
osie
r do
gwoo
dSh
rub
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Pulh
am, &
H
awki
ns
2738
9 (T
ICA
)
1975
Cras
sula
ceae
Sedu
m d
ebile
wea
k-st
emm
ed
ston
ecro
pPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ca
nn, &
Till
ey
2773
5 (T
ICA
)
1983
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
lyss
um a
lyss
oide
spa
le m
adw
ort
Ann
FIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Pu
lham
, &
Haw
kins
27
388
(TIC
A)
1983
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
rabi
s hi
rsut
aIn
clud
es v
ars.
gl
abra
ta &
py
cnoc
arpa
hair
y ro
ckcr
ess
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d an
d Ba
hr 2
7415
(B
RY)
2001
Chapter 6: Appendices 27
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
rabi
s ho
lboe
llii v
ar.
pine
toru
mBo
eche
ra h
olbo
ellii
va
r. pi
neto
rum
. N
ame
may
be
mis
appl
ied
(Hol
mgr
en e
t al
. 20
05)
Hol
boel
l’s
rock
cres
sPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2768
9 (T
ICA
)
1975
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
rabi
s nu
ttal
liiBo
eche
ra n
utta
llii
Nut
tall’
s ro
ckcr
ess
PerF
Wid
ePr
esRa
reA
twoo
d &
Ja
sper
270
43
(TIC
A)
2001
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
rabi
s pe
renn
ans
var.
pere
nnan
sBo
eche
ra p
eren
nans
pere
nnia
l ro
ckcr
ess
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Pulh
am, &
H
awki
ns
2740
2 (T
ICA
)
2001
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
rabi
s sp
arsi
fl or
a va
r. sp
arsi
fl or
aBo
eche
ra s
pars
ifl o
ra
var.
spar
sifl
ora
eleg
ant
rock
cres
sPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Rare
colle
ctor
not
gi
ven
NA
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Br
assi
ca c
ampe
stri
sB.
rap
a, B
. nap
usfi
eld
mus
tard
Ann
FIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Shel
ley
s.n.
(T
ICA
)19
65N
ativ
e to
Eu
rope
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ca
psel
la b
ursa
-pas
tori
ssh
ephe
rd’s-
purs
eA
nnF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ja
sper
270
40
(TIC
A)
1965
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ca
rdar
ia d
raba
Lepi
dium
dra
ba, C
. dr
aba
var.
drab
aw
hite
top
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Pulh
am, &
H
awki
ns
2739
5 (T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ch
oris
pora
ten
ella
blue
mus
tard
Ann
FIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Jasp
er 2
7038
(T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Asi
a
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
escu
rain
ia c
alif
orni
caCa
lifor
nia
tans
y-m
usta
rdA
nnF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
679
(TIC
A,
BRY
)
2001
Prev
ious
ly
cons
ider
ed a
fa
lse
repo
rt,
but
spec
imen
co
nfi r
med
at
BRY.
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
escu
rain
ia p
inna
ta
var.
inte
rmed
iaIn
clud
ed in
D.
pinn
ata
var.
osm
iaru
m b
y so
me
auth
ors
wes
tern
tan
sy-
mus
tard
Ann
FW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Pu
lham
, &
Haw
kins
27
381
(TIC
A)
2001
28 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
escu
rain
ia p
inna
ta
var.
osm
iaru
mD
. pin
nata
ssp
. ha
licto
rum
wes
tern
tan
sy-
mus
tard
Ann
FW
ide
Pres
Unc
Shel
ley
s.n.
(T
ICA
)19
63
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
escu
rain
ia s
ophi
afl
ixw
eed
Ann
FIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Pu
lham
, &
Haw
kins
27
392a
(BRY
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
raba
bra
chys
tylis
Was
atch
dra
baPe
rFLo
cEn
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Bahr
274
55
(TIC
A)
2001
Type
loca
lity
is A
lta,
W
asat
ch
Mou
ntai
ns,
Salt
Lak
e Co
., U
T (J
ones
13
57 N
Y).
Repo
rts
from
Cl
ark
Coun
ty,
NV
pro
babl
y ar
e an
un
desc
ribe
d sp
ecie
s.
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Er
ysim
um a
sper
um
var.
purs
hii
E. a
sper
um v
ar.
asp
eru
m, E
. ca
pita
tum
var
. pu
rshi
i. In
clud
ed in
va
r. ca
pita
tum
in
Inte
rmou
ntai
n Fl
ora
(200
5)
sand
dun
e w
allfl
ower
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
678
(TIC
A)
2001
Type
loca
lity
is n
ear
the
Gre
at S
alt
Lake
, Sal
t La
ke C
o., U
T (C
arri
ngto
n s.
n.)
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)H
espe
ris
mat
rona
lisda
me’
s ro
cket
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2777
9 (T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Le
pidi
um c
ampe
stre
Neo
lepi
a ca
mpe
stri
sfi
eld
pepp
erw
ort
Ann
FIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Pulh
am 2
7647
(T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Asi
a
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ph
ysar
ia a
cuti
folia
var
. ac
utif
olia
P. a
ustr
alis
shar
p-le
af
twin
pod
PerF
Wid
ePr
es?
Del
mat
ier
8200
(BRY
)20
00
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Si
sym
briu
m a
ltis
sim
umtu
mbl
e m
usta
rdA
nnF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncH
endr
ix s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1983
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Chapter 6: Appendices 29
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Cupr
essa
ceae
Juni
peru
s co
mm
unis
va
r. de
pres
saJ.
com
mun
is s
sp.
alpi
naco
mm
on
juni
per
Shru
bW
ide
Pres
Com
Atw
ood,
Ca
nn, &
Till
ey
2773
9 (T
ICA
)
1983
Cupr
essa
ceae
Jun
iper
us
oste
ospe
rma
Sabi
na o
steo
sper
ma
Uta
h ju
nipe
rSh
rub
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7435
(B
RY)
2001
Cupr
essa
ceae
Juni
peru
s sc
opul
orum
Sabi
na s
copu
loru
mRo
cky
Mou
ntai
n ju
nipe
rTr
eeW
ide
Pres
Com
Atw
ood,
Pu
lham
, &
Haw
kins
27
399
(TIC
A)
1975
Cype
race
aeCa
rex
hood
iiH
ood’
s se
dge
PerG
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
667
(TIC
A)
2001
Euph
orbi
acea
eC
ham
aesy
ce
glyp
tosp
erm
aEu
ph
orb
ia
glyp
tosp
erm
ari
dge-
seed
ed
spur
geA
nnF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2778
2 (T
ICA
)
2001
Faga
ceae
Que
rcus
gam
belii
var
. ga
mbe
liiQ
. gam
belii
Gam
bel o
akTr
eeW
ide
Pres
Com
Rand
all s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1975
Ger
ania
ceae
Erod
ium
cic
utar
ium
stor
k’s-
bill
Ann
FIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Pu
lham
, &
Haw
kins
27
394
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)A
egilo
ps c
ylin
dric
aCy
lindr
opyr
um
cylin
dric
umjo
inte
d go
atgr
ass
Ann
GIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Pulh
am 2
7654
(T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)A
grop
yron
cri
stat
umA
. cri
stat
um v
ar.
cris
tatu
m, A
. cr
ista
tum
ssp
. pe
ctin
atum
, A.
pect
inat
um, A
. si
biri
cum
, A.
dese
rtor
um,
A. f
ragi
le, A
. m
ongo
licum
cres
ted
whe
atgr
ass
PerG
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Cann
, & T
illey
27
747
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Br
omus
car
inat
usB.
mar
gina
tus,
B.
pol
yant
hus,
Ce
rato
chlo
a ca
rina
ta
mou
ntai
n br
ome
PerG
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
688
(TIC
A)
2001
30 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Br
omus
iner
mis
var
. in
erm
isBr
omus
iner
mis
, Br
omop
sis
iner
mis
smoo
th b
rom
ePe
rGIn
tro
Pres
Com
Atw
ood
&
Pulh
am 2
7653
(T
ICA
)
1983
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Br
omus
japo
nicu
sB.
arv
ensi
s; in
clud
es
B. c
omm
utat
usJa
pane
se c
hess
Ann
GIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Pulh
am 2
7650
(T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Br
omus
tec
toru
mA
nisa
ntha
tec
toru
mch
eatg
rass
Ann
GIn
tro
Pres
Com
Shel
ley
s.n.
(T
ICA
)19
63N
ativ
e to
Eu
rasi
a
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)D
acty
lis g
lom
erat
aor
char
d gr
ass
PerG
Intr
oPr
esU
ncH
endr
ix s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1983
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
and
Afr
ica
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
elo
ngat
usEl
ymus
elo
ngat
us
var.
po
nti
cus,
A
gro
pyr
on
el
on
gat
um
, Th
ino
pyr
um
po
ntic
um
tall
whe
atgr
ass
PerG
Intr
oPr
esU
ncCo
les
JC06
2807
06
(TIC
A)
2007
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
his
pidu
s E.
his
pidu
s va
r. hi
spid
us, A
grop
yron
in
term
ediu
m,
Elyt
rigi
a in
term
edia
, Th
ino
pyr
um
in
term
ediu
m
inte
rmed
iate
w
heat
gras
sPe
rGIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Pul
ham
27
766a
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
rep
ens
Agr
opyr
on r
epen
s,
Elyt
rigi
a re
pens
quac
kgra
ssPe
rGIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Pulh
am 2
7644
(T
ICA
)
2001
Uta
h st
ate
noxi
ous
wee
d. N
ativ
e to
Eur
asia
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
spi
catu
sA
grop
yron
spic
atum
, Ps
euod
roeg
neri
a sp
icat
a, in
clud
es s
sp.
iner
mis
& s
pica
ta
blue
bunc
h w
heat
gras
sPe
rGW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2771
5 (T
ICA
)
2001
Hyb
rids
wit
h E.
lanc
eola
tus
have
bee
n do
cum
ente
d (N
CPN
veg
m
appi
ng
team
, 200
7).
Chapter 6: Appendices 31
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
tra
chyc
aulu
s E.
tra
chyc
aulu
s va
r. tr
achy
caul
us,
E. a
lask
anus
ss
p. la
tigl
umis
, A
grop
yron
can
inum
, A
. sub
secu
ndum
, A
. tra
chyc
aulu
m, A
. la
tigl
ume
slen
der
whe
atgr
ass
PerG
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2777
2 (T
ICA
)
2001
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)H
orde
um m
urin
umH
. mur
inum
ssp
. le
pori
num
, H.
lepo
rinu
m, C
rite
sion
gl
aucu
m
rabb
it b
arle
yA
nnG
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Pu
lham
276
52
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Le
ucop
oa k
ingi
iH
espe
roch
loa
king
iisp
ike
fesc
uePe
rGW
ide
Pres
Com
Atw
ood
&
Bahr
274
22
(TIC
A)
2001
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)M
elic
a bu
lbos
aBr
omel
ica
bulb
osa
onio
ngra
ssPe
rGW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2767
4 (T
ICA
)
2001
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a bu
lbos
abu
lbou
s bl
uegr
ass
PerG
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Pulh
am, &
H
awki
ns
2739
8 (T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
and
Afr
ica
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a co
mpr
essa
Cana
da
blue
gras
sPe
rGIn
tro
Pres
Com
Hen
drix
s.n
. (T
ICA
)19
83N
ativ
e to
Eu
rasi
a
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a fe
ndle
rian
aP.
long
iligu
la, P
. fe
ndle
rian
a ss
p.
long
iligu
la
mut
tong
rass
PerG
Wid
ePr
esCo
mSh
elle
y s.
n.
(TIC
A)
1963
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a pr
aten
sis
P. a
gass
izen
sis
Ken
tuck
y bl
uegr
ass
PerG
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7426
(T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a re
fl ex
ano
ddin
g bl
uegr
ass
PerG
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Cann
, & T
illey
27
742
(TIC
A)
2001
32 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a se
cund
aIn
clud
es P
. gr
acill
ima,
P.
junc
ifol
ia, P
. sa
ndbe
rgii,
P. c
anby
i, P.
sca
brel
la, P
. ne
vade
nsis
, P. a
mpl
a an
d al
l var
s. o
f P.
se
cund
a
Sand
berg
’s bl
uegr
ass
PerG
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7424
(T
ICA
)
2001
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Pu
ccin
ellia
dis
tans
wee
ping
al
kalig
rass
PerG
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Pu
lham
276
43
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Se
cale
cer
eale
cult
ivat
ed r
yeA
nnG
Intr
oPr
esU
ncH
endr
ix s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1983
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Se
tari
a vi
ridi
sgr
een
bris
tleg
rass
Ann
GIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Dav
is s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1975
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)St
ipa
hym
enoi
des
Ory
zops
is
hym
eno
ides
, A
chn
ath
eru
m
hym
enoi
des
Indi
an r
iceg
rass
PerG
Wid
ePr
esCo
mA
twoo
d,
Pulh
am, &
Ti
lley
2766
3 (T
ICA
)
1983
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)St
ipa
nels
onii
var.
nels
onii
Ach
nat
her
um
ne
lson
ii va
r. n
elso
nii,
S.
col
umbi
ana
var.
nels
onii
Nel
son’
s ne
edle
gras
sPe
rGW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2772
0 (T
ICA
)
2001
Hyd
roph
ylla
ceae
Hyd
roph
yllu
m
capi
tatu
m v
ar.
capi
tatu
m
H. c
apit
atum
capi
tate
w
ater
leaf
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
722
(TIC
A)
2001
Hyd
roph
ylla
ceae
Nem
ophi
la b
revi
fl or
aG
reat
Bas
in
nem
ophi
laA
nnF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
682
(TIC
A)
2001
Type
loca
lity
is P
arle
y’s
Park
, Sum
mit
Co
., U
T (W
atso
n 16
9 G
H)
Jugl
anda
ceae
Jugl
ans
nigr
abl
ack
wal
nut
Tree
Intr
oPr
esRa
reA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2775
6 (T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
E N
orth
A
mer
ica
Chapter 6: Appendices 33
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Labi
atae
(Lam
iace
ae)
Aga
stac
he u
rtic
ifol
iane
ttle
-leaf
ho
rsem
int
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
685
(TIC
A)
2001
Labi
atae
(Lam
iace
ae)
Leon
urus
car
diac
am
othe
rwor
tPe
rFIn
tro
Pres
Com
Atw
ood
&
Pulh
am 2
7649
(T
ICA
)
1963
Nat
ive
to
Asi
a
Labi
atae
(Lam
iace
ae)
Mo
nar
del
la
od
ora
tiss
ima
M. o
dora
tiss
ima
var.
glau
ca, M
. gla
uca
stin
king
ho
rsem
int
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncSh
elle
y s.
n.
(TIC
A)
1973
Labi
atae
(Lam
iace
ae)
Nep
eta
cata
ria
catn
ipPe
rFIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Pul
ham
27
766
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Lath
yrus
lans
zwer
tii
var.
palle
scen
sIn
clud
ed in
L.
lans
zwer
tii v
ar.
laet
ivir
ens
by s
ome
auth
ors
pale
sw
eetp
eaPe
rFRe
gEn
Pres
Rare
Shel
ley
s.n.
(T
ICA
)19
63Ty
pe lo
calit
y is
E s
lope
M
t. N
ebo,
Ju
ab C
o., U
T (K
ruck
eber
g 44
96 N
Y)
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Lath
yrus
pau
cifl
oru
s va
r. ut
ahen
sis
Uta
h sw
eetp
eaPe
rFRe
gEn
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Pu
lham
, &
Tille
y 27
661
(TIC
A)
2001
Type
loca
lity
is S
alin
a Ca
nyon
, Se
vier
Co.
, U
T (J
ones
54
41l P
OM
)
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Lupi
nus
arge
nteu
s va
r. ru
bric
aulis
suba
lpin
e lu
pine
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
696
(TIC
A)
2001
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Lupi
nus
seri
ceus
var
. se
rice
usV
ars.
not
rec
ogni
zed
in B
arne
by (1
989)
silk
y lu
pine
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
676
(TIC
A)
2001
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Med
icag
o lu
pulin
abl
ack
med
ick
Ann
FIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Shel
ley
s.n.
(T
ICA
)19
63N
ativ
e to
Eu
rope
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Med
icag
o sa
tiva
M. s
ativ
a va
r. sa
tiva
alfa
lfa
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncD
avis
s.n
. (T
ICA
)19
75N
ativ
e to
Eu
rope
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Mel
ilotu
s of
fi ci
nalis
yello
w s
wee
t-cl
over
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Pu
lham
276
45
(TIC
A)
1974
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
34 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Trif
oliu
m p
rate
nse
red
clov
erPe
rFIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Dav
is s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1975
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Trif
oliu
m r
epen
sw
hite
clo
ver
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2776
9 (T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Vic
ia a
mer
ican
a va
r. am
eric
ana
Am
eric
an v
etch
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7408
(T
ICA
)
2001
Lilia
ceae
(Alli
acea
e)A
llium
acu
min
atum
tape
r-ti
p on
ion
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7407
(T
ICA
)
1965
Lilia
ceae
(Alli
acea
e)A
llium
bis
cept
rum
Incl
udes
var
s.
bisc
eptr
um &
pa
lmer
i
twin
cres
t on
ion
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
694
(TIC
A)
2001
Lilia
ceae
(C
aloc
hort
acea
e)Ca
loch
ortu
s nu
ttal
liise
go-li
lyPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2771
7 (T
ICA
)
1983
Lilia
ceae
(C
aloc
hort
acea
e)D
isp
oru
m
trac
hyca
rpum
Pro
sart
es
trac
hyca
rpa
roug
h-fr
uite
d fa
iry-
bells
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7439
(T
ICA
)
2001
Type
loca
lity
is P
arle
y’s
Park
, Sum
mit
Co
., U
T (W
atso
n 11
66
NY
)
Lilia
ceae
(C
onva
llari
acea
e or
Ru
scac
eae)
Smila
cina
rac
emos
aM
aian
them
um
ampl
exic
aule
, M.
race
mos
um v
ar.
ampl
exic
aule
fals
e So
lom
on’s-
seal
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Pulh
am, &
H
awki
ns
2740
5 (T
ICA
)
1973
Lilia
ceae
(M
elan
thia
ceae
)Zi
gade
nus
pani
cula
tus
Toxi
cosc
ordi
on
pani
cula
tum
foot
hills
dea
th
cam
asPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Bahr
274
36
(BRY
)
2001
Lina
ceae
Linu
m p
eren
ne s
sp.
lew
isii
L. le
wis
ii va
r. le
wis
ii,
Ade
nolin
um le
wis
iibl
ue fl
axPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Shel
ley
s.n.
(T
ICA
)19
65
Loas
acea
eM
entz
elia
dis
pers
aIn
clud
es v
ars.
co
mpa
cta,
dis
pers
a,
& la
tifo
lia, A
crol
asia
di
sper
sa
Nev
ada
stic
klea
fA
nnF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7411
(T
ICA
)
1935
Chapter 6: Appendices 35
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Mal
vace
aeM
alva
neg
lect
aco
mm
on
mal
low
Ann
FIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Fert
ig 2
3048
(T
ICA
)20
06N
ativ
e to
Eu
rasi
a
Ona
grac
eae
Epilo
biu
m
brac
hyca
rpum
E. p
anic
ulat
um v
ar.
pani
cula
tum
autu
mn
will
ow-
herb
Ann
FW
ide
Pres
Unc
Fert
ig 2
3045
(T
ICA
)20
06
Ona
grac
eae
Gay
op
hyt
um
ra
mos
issi
mum
bran
chin
g gr
ound
smok
eA
nnF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
672
(TIC
A)
2001
Ona
grac
eae
Oen
othe
ra b
ienn
isbi
enni
al
even
ing-
prim
rose
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2777
7 (T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Ona
grac
eae
Zaus
chne
ria
lati
folia
va
r. ga
rret
tii
Z. g
arre
ttii,
Ep
ilobi
um c
anum
va
r. ga
rret
tii
hum
min
gbir
d-fl
ower
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2779
8 (T
ICA
)
2001
Type
loca
lity
is B
ig
Cott
onw
ood
Cany
on, S
alt
Lake
Co.
, UT
(Gar
rett
203
1 N
Y)
Orc
hida
ceae
Cora
llorh
iza
stri
ata
C. s
tria
ta v
ar. s
tria
tast
ripe
d co
ral-
root
PerF
Wid
ePr
esRa
reA
twoo
d,
Cann
, & T
illey
27
734
(TIC
A)
2001
Pina
ceae
Abi
es c
onco
lor
whi
te fi
rTr
eeW
ide
Pres
Com
Atw
ood
&
Bahr
274
60
(TIC
A)
2001
Pina
ceae
Pinu
s fl
exili
slim
ber
pine
Tree
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Cann
, & T
illey
27
738
(TIC
A)
2001
Pina
ceae
Pseu
dots
uga
men
zies
ii va
r. gl
auca
Dou
glas
-fi r
Tree
Wid
ePr
esCo
mRa
ndal
l s.n
. (T
ICA
)19
75
Plan
tagi
nace
aePl
anta
go la
nceo
lata
Engl
ish
plan
tain
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2775
2 (T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
36 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Plan
tagi
nace
aePl
anta
go m
ajor
Incl
udes
var
. pa
chyp
hylla
com
mon
pl
anta
inPe
rFIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Pul
ham
27
781
(TIC
A)
2001
Mos
tly
nati
ve
to E
urop
e.
Type
loca
lity
of v
ar.
pach
yphy
lla
is S
alt
Lake
Ci
ty, S
alt
Lake
Co.
, UT
(Jon
es 1
030
POM
)
Pole
mon
iace
aeCo
llom
ia li
near
issm
all c
ollo
mia
Ann
FW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2767
0 (T
ICA
)
2001
Pole
mon
iace
aeIp
omop
sis
aggr
egat
a va
r. ag
greg
ata
Gili
a ag
greg
ata
var.
aggr
egat
asc
arle
t gi
liaPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Shel
ley
s.n.
(T
ICA
)19
63
Pole
mon
iace
aeLe
ptod
acty
lon
wat
soni
iLi
nant
hus
wat
soni
iW
atso
n’s
pric
kly-
phlo
xPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Bahr
274
16
(TIC
A)
1983
Type
lo
calit
y is
Co
tton
woo
d Ca
nyon
, Sal
t La
ke C
o., U
T (W
atso
n s.
n.
GH
)
Pole
mon
iace
aeM
icro
ster
is g
raci
lis v
ar.
hum
ilior
Phlo
x gr
acili
s ss
p.
hum
ilis
slen
der
phlo
x A
nnF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ja
sper
270
33
(TIC
A)
2001
Pole
mon
iace
aePo
lem
on
ium
fo
liosi
ssim
um v
ar.
alpi
num
whi
te le
afy
Jaco
b’s-
ladd
erPe
rFRe
gEn
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2765
8 (T
ICA
)
2001
Type
loca
lity
is A
lta,
Sal
t La
ke C
o., U
T (J
ones
111
4)
Poly
gona
ceae
Erio
gonu
m b
revi
caul
e va
r. br
evic
aule
shor
tste
m w
ild
buck
whe
atPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Com
Hen
drix
s.n
. (T
ICA
)19
73
Poly
gona
ceae
Erio
go
nu
m
race
mos
um v
ar.
race
mos
um
E. r
acem
osum
re
droo
t w
ild
buck
whe
atPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Rare
Dav
is s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1975
Chapter 6: Appendices 37
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Poly
gona
ceae
Erio
go
nu
m
umbe
llatu
m v
ar. m
ajus
E. u
mbe
llatu
m
var.
suba
lpin
um,
E. s
ubal
pinu
m,
incl
udes
var
. di
chro
ceph
alum
&
dese
reti
cum
crea
m w
ild
buck
whe
atPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2772
3 (T
ICA
)
2001
Poly
gona
ceae
Poly
gonu
m a
vicu
lare
P. a
rena
stru
m,
P. a
vicu
lare
ssp
. av
icul
are
yard
kno
twee
dA
nnF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2775
3 (T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Poly
gona
ceae
Poly
gonu
m d
ougl
asii
var.
john
ston
iiP.
saw
atch
ense
var
. sa
wat
chen
seSa
wat
ch
knot
wee
dA
nnF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
691
(TIC
A)
2001
Poly
gona
ceae
Rum
ex c
risp
uscu
rly
dock
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2775
7 (T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Poly
podi
acea
e (A
sple
niac
eae)
Cyst
opte
ris
frag
ilis
Incl
udes
C.
utah
ensi
s, C
. re
eves
iana
, & C
. te
nuis
brit
tle
blad
der
fern
Fern
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7445
(T
ICA
)
2001
Poly
podi
acea
e (A
dian
tace
ae)
Pella
ea b
rew
eri
Brew
er’s
clif
f-br
ake
Fern
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Cann
, & T
illey
27
744
(TIC
A)
2001
Port
ulac
acea
eM
onti
a pe
rfol
iata
var
. pe
rfol
iata
Clay
toni
a pe
rfol
iata
ss
p. in
term
onta
na,
C. p
erfo
liata
ssp
. pe
rfol
iata
, C. r
ubra
min
er’s
lett
uce
Ann
FW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Bahr
274
43
(TIC
A)
2001
Pyro
lace
ae (E
rica
ceae
)Py
rola
sec
unda
Ort
hilia
sec
unda
side
bells
pyr
ola
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
711
(TIC
A)
2001
Ranu
ncul
acea
e (H
elle
bora
ceae
)A
ctae
a ru
bra
A. r
ubra
ssp
. arg
uta
red
bane
berr
yPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2772
4 (T
ICA
)
2001
38 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Ranu
ncul
acea
e (H
elle
bora
ceae
)A
quile
gia
fl av
esce
nsIn
clud
es v
ars.
fl
aves
cens
& m
inia
taye
llow
co
lum
bine
PerF
Wid
ePr
esRa
reA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2778
0 (T
ICA
, BR
Y)
2001
Spec
imen
at
TIC
A
herb
ariu
m
lack
s fl
ower
s an
d w
as
tent
ativ
ely
iden
tifi
ed a
s A
. coe
rule
a by
W. F
erti
g in
200
5.
Dup
licat
e at
BRY
ha
s ye
llow
fl
ower
s an
d is
cle
arly
A.
fl av
esce
ns.
Type
loca
lity
is W
asat
ch
Mou
ntai
ns,
Salt
Lak
e Co
., U
T (W
atso
n 35
YU
)
Ranu
ncul
acea
eCl
emat
is h
irsu
tiss
ima
Clem
atis
hir
suti
ssim
a va
r. hi
rsut
issi
ma,
Co
rifl
ora
hi
rsut
issi
ma
suga
r-bo
wls
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
695
(TIC
A)
2001
Ranu
ncul
acea
e (H
elle
bora
ceae
)D
elp
hin
ium
nu
ttal
lianu
mD
. nel
soni
iN
utta
ll’s
lark
spur
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
680
(TIC
A)
2001
Ranu
ncul
acea
eR
anu
ncu
lus
test
icul
atus
Cera
toce
phal
a or
thoc
eras
, C.
test
icul
ata
bur
butt
ercu
pA
nnF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ja
sper
270
32
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Ranu
ncul
acea
e (T
halic
trac
eae)
Thal
ictr
um f
endl
eri
Fend
ler’s
m
eado
w-r
uePe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2772
6 (T
ICA
)
2001
Rosa
ceae
Am
elan
chie
r al
nifo
lia
Sask
atoo
n se
rvic
eber
rySh
rub
Wid
ePr
esRa
reRa
ndal
l &
Shel
ley
s.n.
(T
ICA
)
1975
Chapter 6: Appendices 39
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Rosa
ceae
Cerc
ocar
pus
intr
icat
usC.
ledi
foliu
s va
r. in
tric
atus
dwar
f m
ount
ain
mah
ogan
ySh
rub
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7429
(T
ICA
)
1963
Hyb
rids
wit
h C.
ledi
foliu
s pr
esen
t (S
helle
y s.
n.
TICA
). Ty
pe
loca
lity
is
Am
eric
an
Fork
Can
yon,
U
tah
Co.,
UT
(Wat
son
314
US)
.
Rosa
ceae
Cerc
ocar
pus
ledi
foliu
s va
r. in
term
onta
nus
curl
-leaf
m
ount
ain
mah
ogan
y
Shru
bPe
riph
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Jasp
er 2
7037
(T
ICA
)
2001
Type
loca
lity
is c
a 10
km
E
of O
ak
City
, Mill
ard
Co.,
UT
(Hol
mgr
en
& H
olm
gren
11
298
NY
)
Rosa
ceae
Cerc
ocar
pus
mon
tanu
sal
der-
leaf
m
ount
ain
mah
ogan
y
Shru
bW
ide
Pres
Com
Atw
ood,
Pu
lham
, &
Haw
kins
27
396
(TIC
A)
1973
Rosa
ceae
Hol
odis
cus
dum
osus
H. d
isco
lor
bush
oc
eans
pray
Shru
bW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Bahr
274
30
(TIC
A)
1975
Rosa
ceae
Mal
us p
umila
Pyru
s m
alus
com
mon
app
leTr
eeIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Fu
rnis
s, C
ann,
&
Pul
ham
27
783
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Rosa
ceae
Petr
op
hyt
on
ca
espi
tosu
mSp
irae
a ca
espi
tosa
rock
spi
raea
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Furn
iss,
Can
n,
& P
ulha
m
2780
0 (T
ICA
)
1983
Rosa
ceae
Phys
ocar
pus
alte
rnan
sdw
arf
nine
bark
Shru
bW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Bahr
274
63
(TIC
A)
2001
40 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Rosa
ceae
Phys
oca
rpu
s m
alva
ceus
mal
low
-leav
ed
nine
bark
Shru
bW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Bahr
274
64
(TIC
A)
1975
Rosa
ceae
Phys
oca
rpu
s m
onog
ynus
mou
ntai
n ni
neba
rkSh
rub
Peri
phPr
esRa
reA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7465
(B
RY)
2001
UT
repo
rts
cons
ider
ed
to b
e m
isid
enti
fi ed
ro
bust
P.
alte
rnan
s in
H
olm
gren
et
al. (
1997
)
Rosa
ceae
Prun
us a
rmen
iaca
Arm
enia
ca v
ulga
ris
apri
cot
Tree
Intr
oPr
esRa
reA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7432
(T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Chin
a
Rosa
ceae
Prun
us a
vium
swee
t ch
erry
Tree
Intr
oPr
esRa
reA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7457
(T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Rosa
ceae
Prun
us v
irgi
nian
a va
r. m
elan
ocar
paPa
dus
virg
inia
na s
sp.
mel
anoc
arpa
wes
tern
ch
okec
herr
ySh
rub
Wid
ePr
esCo
mA
twoo
d,
Pulh
am, &
H
awki
ns
2740
4 (T
ICA
)
1973
Rosa
ceae
Rosa
woo
dsii
R. w
oods
ii va
r. ul
tram
onta
na,
incl
udes
R. m
anca
Woo
ds’ r
ose
Shru
bW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ca
nn, &
Till
ey
2773
7 (T
ICA
)
2001
Rosa
ceae
Rubu
s id
aeus
var
. st
rigo
sus
R. id
aeus
var
. ac
ulea
tiss
imus
, R.
idea
us s
sp.
mel
anol
asiu
s
com
mon
red
ra
spbe
rry
Shru
bW
ide
Pres
Unc
Hen
drix
s.n
. (T
ICA
)19
83
Rosa
ceae
Sorb
us s
copu
lina
rock
mou
ntai
n-as
hSh
rub
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7447
(B
RY)
2001
Rubi
acea
eG
aliu
m a
pari
ne v
ar.
echi
nosp
erm
umG
. spu
rium
clea
vers
Ann
FW
ide
Pres
Unc
Rand
all s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1963
Chapter 6: Appendices 41
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Rubi
acea
eG
aliu
m b
ifol
ium
twin
-leaf
be
dstr
awA
nnF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
683
(TIC
A)
2001
Type
loca
lity
is W
asat
ch
Mtn
s, S
alt
Lake
Co.
, UT
(Wat
son
480
US)
Rubi
acea
eG
aliu
m m
ulti
fl o
rum
va
r. m
ulti
fl or
umG
. mul
tifl
orum
shru
bby
beds
traw
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
698
(TIC
A)
1983
Salic
acea
ePo
pulu
s an
gust
ifol
iana
rrow
-leav
ed
cott
onw
ood
Tree
Wid
ePr
esCo
mH
endr
ix s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1983
Salic
acea
ePo
pulu
s x
inte
rcur
rens
P. a
cum
inat
a, P
. x
acum
inat
a. H
ybri
d of
P. f
rem
onti
i x P
. an
gust
ifol
ia
lanc
e-le
af
cott
onw
ood
Tree
Wid
ePr
esU
ncCo
les
JC06
2807
02
(TIC
A)
2007
Type
loca
lity
is J
esse
Ew
ing
Cany
on,
Dag
gett
Co.
, U
T (G
oodr
ich
2444
1 BR
Y)
Saxi
frag
acea
e (H
ydra
ngea
ceae
)Fe
ndle
rella
uta
hens
isU
tah
fend
lere
llaSh
rub
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Cann
, & T
illey
27
748
(TIC
A)
1983
Type
loca
lity
is “
Kan
ab”,
K
ane
Co.,
UT
(Tho
mps
on
s.n.
GH
), bu
t pr
obab
ly
colle
cted
fa
rthe
r to
th
e ea
st.
Saxi
frag
acea
eH
euch
era
parv
ifol
iaIn
clud
es v
ars.
m
ajor
, par
vifo
lia, &
ut
ahen
sis
littl
elea
f al
umro
otPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ca
nn, &
Till
ey
2774
1 (T
ICA
)
2001
Type
loca
lity
of v
ar.
utah
ensi
s is
Ci
ty C
reek
Ca
nyon
, Sal
t La
ke C
o., U
T (J
ones
145
8 N
Y)
42 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Saxi
frag
acea
eH
euch
era
rube
scen
s va
r. ru
besc
ens
Var
s. n
ot r
ecog
nize
d in
Hol
mgr
en e
t al
. (1
997)
red
alum
root
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7427
(T
ICA
)
1975
Type
loca
lity
is S
tans
bury
’s Is
land
, Too
ele
Co.,
UT
(Sta
nsbu
ry
s.n.
NY
)
Saxi
frag
acea
e (H
ydra
ngea
ceae
)Ja
mes
ia a
mer
ican
a va
r. m
acro
caly
xW
asat
ch
jam
esia
Shru
bLo
cEn
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ca
nn, &
Till
ey
2773
2 (T
ICA
)
1973
Type
loca
lity
is A
mer
ican
Fo
rk C
anyo
n,
Uta
h Co
., U
tah
(Wat
son
371
US)
. USF
S Re
gion
4
Sens
itiv
e
Saxi
frag
acea
eLi
thop
hrag
ma
glab
rum
var
. ra
mul
osum
L. b
ulbi
fera
, L.
glab
rafr
inge
cup
woo
dlan
dsta
rPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Bahr
274
46
(TIC
A)
1963
Saxi
frag
acea
eM
itel
la s
taur
opet
ala
var.
sten
opet
ala
M. s
taur
opet
ala
var.
sten
opet
ala
smal
lfl ow
er
mit
rew
ort
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
725
(TIC
A)
2001
Type
loca
lity
is W
asat
ch
Mtn
s, U
T (W
atso
n 36
5 G
H)
Saxi
frag
acea
e (G
ross
ular
iace
ae)
Ribe
s au
reum
R.
aur
eum
var
. au
reum
gold
en c
urra
ntSh
rub
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7431
(T
ICA
)
2001
Saxi
frag
acea
e (G
ross
ular
iace
ae)
Ribe
s ce
reum
var
. in
ebri
ans
R. c
ereu
m v
ar.
pedi
cella
rew
ax c
urra
ntSh
rub
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7458
(T
ICA
)
1975
Saxi
frag
acea
e (G
ross
ular
iace
ae)
Ribe
s vi
scos
issi
mum
va
r. vi
scos
issi
mum
stic
ky c
urra
ntSh
rub
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
731
(TIC
A)
2001
Chapter 6: Appendices 43
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Cast
illej
a ap
pleg
atei
va
r. vi
scid
aC.
app
lega
tei s
sp.
pine
toru
mw
avy-
leav
ed
Indi
an-
pain
tbru
sh
PerF
RegE
nPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Cann
, & T
illey
27
733
(TIC
A)
2001
Type
loca
lity
is h
eadw
ater
s of
Big
Co
tton
woo
d Ca
nyon
, Sal
t La
ke C
o., U
T (R
ydbe
rg &
Ca
rlto
n 65
93
NY
)
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Cast
illej
a ch
rom
osa
C. a
ngus
tifo
lia v
ar.
dubi
a, C
. app
lega
tei
ssp.
mar
tini
i
dese
rt
pain
tbru
shPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Bahr
274
62
(TIC
A)
2001
Type
loca
lity
is L
eroy
, U
inta
Co.
, W
Y (N
elso
n,
A. 4
577
RM)
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Cast
illej
a lin
ariif
olia
C. li
nari
aefo
liaW
yom
ing
pain
tbru
shPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2766
4 (T
ICA
)
2001
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Cast
illej
a rh
exif
olia
va
r. su
lphu
rea
C. s
ulph
urea
sulp
hur
pain
tbru
shPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2766
2 (T
ICA
)
2001
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Colli
nsia
par
vifl
ora
blue
-eye
d m
ary
Ann
FW
ide
Pres
Unc
Shel
ley
s.n.
(T
ICA
)19
63
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Lina
ria
dalm
atic
aL.
gen
isti
folia
ssp
. da
lmat
ica
Dal
mat
ian
toad
fl ax
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d &
Ba
hr 2
7412
(T
ICA
)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Lina
ria
vulg
aris
butt
er-a
nd-e
ggs
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncJa
sper
s.n
. (T
ICA
)20
01N
ativ
e to
Eu
rasi
a
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Ort
hoca
rpus
tol
mie
iIn
clud
es s
sp.
holm
gren
ioru
mTo
lmie
’s ow
l-cl
over
Ann
FRe
gEn
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Pu
lham
, &
Tille
y 27
657
(TIC
A)
2001
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pen
stem
on
cy
anan
thus
var
. cy
anan
thus
Was
atch
pe
nste
mon
PerF
RegE
nPr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
728
(TIC
A)
2001
44 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pens
tem
on e
aton
ii va
r. ea
toni
iEa
ton’
s fi
recr
acke
r Pe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Bahr
274
17
(TIC
A)
1975
Type
loca
lity
is lo
wer
Pr
ovo
Cany
on,
Uta
h Co
., U
T (W
atso
n 77
6 G
H)
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pens
tem
on h
umili
s va
r. br
evif
oliu
ssh
ortl
eaf
pens
tem
onPe
rFRe
gEn
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2769
9 (T
ICA
)
2001
Type
lo
calit
y is
Co
tton
woo
d Ca
nyon
, Sal
t La
ke C
o., U
T (W
atso
n 78
1 U
S)
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pen
stem
on
pl
atyp
hyllu
sbr
oadl
eaf
pens
tem
onPe
rFLo
cEn
Pres
Unc
Lacy
s.n
. (T
ICA
)19
75Ty
pe
loca
lity
is
Cott
onw
ood
Cany
on, S
alt
Lake
Co.
, UT
(Wat
son
787
GH
)
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Scro
phul
aria
la
nceo
lata
lanc
e-le
af
fi gw
ort
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Pulh
am, &
Ti
lley
2765
9 (T
ICA
)
2001
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Ver
basc
um t
haps
usw
oolly
mul
lein
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncH
endr
ix s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1983
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Ver
onic
a bi
loba
Poci
lla b
iloba
two-
lobe
sp
eedw
ell
Ann
FIn
tro
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Pu
lham
, &
Haw
kins
27
387
(TIC
A)
2001
Nat
ive
to
Asi
a
Sola
nace
aeSo
lanu
m d
ulca
mar
aEu
rope
an
bitt
ersw
eet
PerF
Intr
oPr
esU
ncH
ersm
an s
.n.
(TIC
A)
1973
Nat
ive
to
Eura
sia
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Cym
opte
rus
long
ipes
C. lo
ngip
es v
ar.
long
ipes
long
-sta
lk
spri
ng-p
arsl
eyPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Jasp
er 2
7034
(T
ICA
)
1965
Type
loca
lity
is W
asat
ch
Mtn
s, S
alt
Lake
Co.
, UT
(Wat
son
451
GH
)
Chapter 6: Appendices 45
App
endi
x A
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed v
ascu
lar
plan
t ta
xa o
f Ti
mpa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y fa
mily
and
sci
enti
fi c
nam
e w
ith
taxo
nom
ic a
nd b
ioge
ogra
phic
not
es, c
ont.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Park
st
atus
Pop.
si
zeSo
urce
Year
do
c.Co
mm
ents
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Lom
atiu
m d
isse
ctum
va
r. ea
toni
iL.
dis
sect
um, L
. di
ssec
tum
var
. m
ulti
fi du
m
gian
t lo
mat
ium
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Pulh
am, &
H
awki
ns
2740
3 (B
RY)
2001
Type
loca
lity
of v
ar.
eato
nii i
s “U
tah”
(E
aton
147
)
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Osm
orhi
za c
hile
nsis
O. b
erte
roi
Chile
an s
wee
t-ci
cely
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncA
twoo
d,
Tille
y, &
Can
n 27
730
(TIC
A)
2001
Urt
icac
eae
Urt
ica
dioi
ca v
ar.
occi
dent
alis
U. d
ioic
a ss
p.
holo
seri
cea,
U
. gra
cilis
ssp
. ho
lose
rice
a
stin
ging
net
tle
PerF
Wid
ePr
esU
ncSh
elle
y s.
n.
(TIC
A)
1975
Val
eria
nace
aeV
aler
iana
occ
iden
talis
wes
tern
va
leri
anPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2766
0 (T
ICA
)
2001
Vio
lace
aeV
iola
nep
hrop
hylla
V. s
oror
ia v
ar. a
ffi n
isno
rthe
rn b
og
viol
etPe
rFW
ide
Pres
Unc
Atw
ood
&
Bahr
274
49
(BRY
)
2001
46 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Am
aran
thac
eae
Am
aran
thus
alb
ustu
mbl
e pi
gwee
dA
nnF
Intr
oN
ativ
e to
tro
pica
l A
mer
ica
Am
aran
thac
eae
Am
aran
thus
blit
oide
sA
. gra
eciz
ans
pros
trat
e pi
gwee
dA
nnF
Wid
e
Ana
card
iace
aeTo
xico
dend
ron
rydb
ergi
iRh
us r
adic
ans,
T. r
adic
ans
wes
tern
poi
son
ivy
Shru
bW
ide
Apo
cyna
ceae
Apo
cynu
m c
anna
binu
mIn
clud
es v
ars.
can
nab
inu
m,
glab
erri
mum
, & a
ngus
tifo
lium
com
mon
dog
bane
PerF
Wid
e
Betu
lace
aeA
lnus
inca
na v
ar. o
ccid
enta
lisA
. inc
ana
ssp.
ten
uifo
lia, A
. te
nuif
olia
thin
leaf
ald
erSh
rub
Wid
e
Bora
gina
ceae
Anc
husa
offi
cin
alis
bugl
oss
alka
net
PerF
Intr
o
Bora
gina
ceae
Cryp
tant
ha a
ffi n
isal
ly c
rypt
anth
Ann
FW
ide
Bora
gina
ceae
Cryp
tant
ha w
atso
nii
Wat
son’
s cr
ypta
nth
Ann
FW
ide
Type
loca
lity
is W
asat
ch
Mou
ntai
ns, S
alt
Lake
Co
., U
T (W
atso
n 85
8 G
H)
Bora
gina
ceae
Hac
kelia
mic
rant
haH
. jes
sica
esm
allfl
ower
sti
ckse
edPe
rFW
ide
Bora
gina
ceae
Lapp
ula
occi
dent
alis
var
. cu
pula
taL.
tex
ana,
L. r
edow
skii
var.
cupu
lata
, L. m
argi
nata
cups
eed
stic
ksee
dA
nnF
Wid
e
Bora
gina
ceae
Lith
ospe
rmum
inci
sum
show
y st
ones
eed
PerF
Wid
e
Bora
gina
ceae
Mer
tens
ia a
rizo
nica
Mer
tens
ia a
rizo
nica
var
. gra
ham
iias
pen
blue
bell
PerF
Wid
e
Bora
gina
ceae
Mer
tens
ia c
iliat
ast
ream
side
blu
ebel
lPe
rFW
ide
Bora
gina
ceae
Mer
tens
ia o
blon
gifo
liaw
este
rn b
lueb
ell
PerF
Wid
e
Bora
gina
ceae
Plag
iobo
thry
s sc
oule
ri v
ar.
peni
cilla
tus
P. s
coul
eri v
ar. h
ispi
dulu
sm
eado
w p
opco
rn-fl
ow
erA
nnF
Wid
e
Cann
abac
eae
Hum
ulus
lupu
lus
var.
neom
exic
anus
H. l
upul
us s
sp. a
mer
ican
usco
mm
on h
ops
PerF
Wid
e
Capp
arac
eae
(Cle
omac
eae)
Cleo
me
serr
ulat
aRo
cky
Mou
ntai
n be
epla
ntA
nnF
Wid
e
Capr
ifol
iace
aeLo
nice
ra in
volu
crat
aD
iste
gia
invo
lucr
ata
blac
k tw
inbe
rry
Shru
bW
ide
Capr
ifol
iace
aeLo
nice
ra u
tahe
nsis
Uta
h ho
neys
uckl
eSh
rub
Wid
eTy
pe lo
calit
y is
Co
tton
woo
d Ca
nyon
, Sa
lt L
ake
Co.,
UT
(Wat
son
477
US)
Capr
ifol
iace
ae
(Ado
xace
ae)
Sam
bucu
s ra
cem
osa
var.
mic
robo
trys
S. m
icro
botr
ys; i
nclu
ded
in S
. ra
cem
osa
var.
race
mos
a by
som
e au
thor
s
red
elde
rber
rySh
rub
Wid
e
Chapter 6: Appendices 47
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Cary
ophy
llace
ae
(Als
inac
eae)
Are
nari
a co
nges
ta v
ar.
cong
esta
Erem
ogon
e co
nges
ta v
ar.
cong
esta
; inc
lude
s va
r. ce
phal
oide
a
ball-
head
san
dwor
tPe
rFW
ide
Cary
ophy
llace
ae
(Als
inac
eae)
Are
nari
a fe
ndle
ri v
ar.
glab
resc
ens
Erem
ogon
e ki
ngii
var.
glab
resc
ens,
, E.
kin
gii v
ar.
uint
ahen
sis,
Are
nari
a ki
ngii
ssp.
uin
tahe
nsis
, com
pact
a,
plat
eaue
nsis
basi
n sa
ndw
ort
PerF
Wid
e
Cary
ophy
llace
ae
(Als
inac
eae)
Are
nari
a nu
ttal
liiM
inua
rtia
nut
talli
i var
. nu
ttal
lii,
Min
uo
psi
s n
utt
allii
N
utta
ll’s
sand
wor
tPe
rFW
ide
Cary
ophy
llace
aeCe
rast
ium
arv
ense
C. s
tric
tum
, C. a
rven
se s
sp.
stri
ctum
fi el
d ch
ickw
eed
PerF
Wid
e
Cary
ophy
llace
ae
(Als
inac
eae)
Sagi
na s
agin
oide
sal
pine
pea
rlw
ort
PerF
Wid
e
Cary
ophy
llace
aeSi
lene
dou
glas
iiS.
dou
glas
ii va
r. do
ugla
sii
Dou
glas
’ cam
pion
PerF
Wid
e
Cary
ophy
llace
aeSi
lene
men
zies
ii S.
men
zies
ii va
r. m
enzi
esii,
A
noti
tes
men
zies
ii va
r. m
enzi
esii
Men
zies
’ cam
pion
PerF
Wid
e
Chen
opod
iace
aeCh
enop
odiu
m a
trov
iren
sC.
fre
mon
tii v
ar. a
trov
iren
sm
ount
ain
goos
efoo
tA
nnF
Wid
e
Chen
opod
iace
aeCh
enop
odiu
m c
apit
atum
var
. pa
rvic
apit
atum
C. o
veri
, C. f
olio
sum
smal
lhea
d go
osef
oot
Ann
FW
ide
Type
loca
lity
is
Indi
an C
reek
, Tus
har
Mou
ntai
ns, B
eave
r Co
., U
T (M
arti
n &
Wel
sh
1714
8 BR
Y)
Chen
opod
iace
aeCh
enop
odiu
m s
impl
exC.
hyb
ridu
m, C
. gig
anto
sper
mum
, C.
sta
ndle
yanu
mm
aple
-leaf
goo
sefo
otA
nnF
Wid
e
Chen
opod
iace
aeM
onol
epis
nut
talli
ana
Nut
tall’
s po
vert
y-w
eed
Ann
FW
ide
Chen
opod
iace
aeSa
lsol
a tr
agus
S. k
ali,
S. ib
eric
a, S
. pes
tife
r, S.
au
stra
lisRu
ssia
n th
istl
eA
nnF
Intr
oN
ativ
e to
Asi
a
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ago
seri
s au
rant
iaca
var
. au
rant
iaca
oran
ge a
gose
ris
PerF
Wid
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ana
phal
is m
arga
rita
cea
pear
ly-e
verl
asti
ngPe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Arn
ica
long
ifol
ialo
ngle
af a
rnic
aPe
rFW
ide
Type
loca
lity
is U
inta
M
ount
ains
, Sum
mit
Co.
, U
T (W
atso
n 65
5)
48 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Arn
ica
mol
lisIn
clud
es A
. ova
taha
iry
arni
caPe
rFW
ide
Type
loca
lity
of A
. ova
ta
is A
lta,
Sal
t La
ke C
o., U
T (J
ones
112
8 N
DG
)
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Art
emis
ia c
arru
thii
Carr
uth’
s w
orm
woo
dPe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Art
emis
ia d
racu
ncul
us v
ar.
glau
caO
ligos
poru
s dr
acun
culu
s; v
ars.
no
t re
cogn
ized
in C
ronq
uist
(1
994)
and
Flo
ra o
f N
orth
A
mer
ica
(200
6)
tarr
agon
PerF
Wid
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Art
emis
ia lu
dovi
cian
a va
r. in
com
pta
Loui
sian
a w
orm
woo
dPe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Art
emis
ia t
ride
ntat
a va
r. tr
iden
tata
Seri
phid
ium
tri
dent
atum
ssp
. tr
iden
tatu
mba
sin
big
sage
brus
hSh
rub
Wid
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ast
er e
aton
iiSy
mph
yotr
ichu
m e
aton
ii, A
. br
acte
olat
usEa
ton’
s as
ter
PerF
Wid
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ast
er e
ngel
man
nii
Euce
phal
us e
ngel
man
nii
Enge
lman
n’s
aste
rPe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ast
er f
olia
ceus
var
. par
ryi
Sym
phyo
tric
hum
fol
iace
um v
ar.
parr
yiPa
rry’
s as
ter
PerF
Wid
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ast
er g
lauc
odes
Euce
phal
us g
lauc
us, E
uryb
ia
glau
ca, H
erri
ckia
gla
uca
var.
glau
ca
blue
leaf
ast
erPe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ast
er p
erel
egan
sEu
ceph
alus
ele
gans
eleg
ant
aste
rPe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Bric
kelli
a m
icro
phyl
la v
ar.
wat
soni
iIn
clud
ed in
B. m
icro
phyl
la v
ar.
mic
roph
ylla
in F
lora
of
Nor
th
Am
eric
a (2
006)
Wat
son’
s br
icke
llbus
hSh
rub
Wid
eTy
pe lo
calit
y is
Am
eric
an
Fork
Can
yon,
Uta
h Co
., U
tah
(Wat
son
494
GH
)
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Card
uus
nuta
nsIn
clud
es s
sp. l
eiop
hyllu
s &
m
acro
lepi
sm
usk
this
tle
PerF
Intr
oU
tah
stat
e no
xiou
s w
eed.
Nat
ive
to E
uras
ia
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Chry
sops
is v
illos
a va
r. m
inor
C. v
illos
a va
r. h
isp
ida,
H
eter
othe
ca v
illos
a va
r. h
isp
ida,
H
. vill
osa
var.
min
or
hisp
id g
olde
n-as
ter
PerF
Wid
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Chry
soth
amnu
s na
useo
sus
var.
cons
imili
sEr
icam
eria
nau
seos
a va
r. co
nsim
ilis,
Eri
cam
eria
nau
seos
a va
r. or
eoph
ila, C
hrys
otha
mnu
s na
useo
sus
var.
oreo
philu
s
gree
nish
rab
bitb
rush
Shru
bW
ide
Chapter 6: Appendices 49
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Chry
soth
amnu
s na
useo
sus
var.
grav
eole
nsEr
icam
eria
nau
seos
a va
r. gr
aveo
lens
, E. n
ause
osa
var.
glab
rata
, inc
lude
s C.
nau
seos
us
var.
oreo
philu
s
glab
rate
rab
bitb
rush
Shru
bW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Chry
soth
amnu
s vi
scid
ifl o
rus
var.
lanc
eola
tus
lanc
elea
f ra
bbit
brus
hSh
rub
Wid
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Cirs
ium
und
ulat
um v
ar. t
racy
iC.
tra
cyi
Trac
y’s
this
tle
PerF
RegE
n
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Cirs
ium
und
ulat
um v
ar.
undu
latu
mC.
und
ulat
umw
avy-
leav
ed t
hist
lePe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Erig
eron
cae
spit
osus
tuft
ed fl
eaba
nePe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Erig
eron
div
erge
ns v
ar.
dive
rgen
sE.
div
erge
nssp
read
ing
dais
yPe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Erig
eron
eat
onii
E. e
aton
ii va
r. ea
toni
iEa
ton’
s da
isy
PerF
Wid
eTy
pe lo
calit
y is
ri
dge
abov
e Be
ar
Rive
r Ca
nyon
, Uin
ta
Mou
ntai
ns, W
atso
n 54
6 G
H)
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Gna
phal
ium
str
amin
eum
G. c
hile
nse,
Pse
udog
naph
aliu
m
stra
min
eum
cott
onba
ttin
g cu
dwee
dA
nnF
Wid
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Hap
lopa
ppus
mac
rone
ma
H. m
acro
nem
a va
r. lin
eari
s,
H. m
acro
nem
a va
r. ca
nes
cen
s,
Eric
amer
ia d
isco
idea
var
. lin
eari
s,
E. d
isco
idea
var
. dis
coid
ea,
Mac
rone
ma
disc
oide
um
narr
owle
af g
olde
nwee
dSh
rub
Wid
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Hel
iant
hus
nutt
allii
H. n
utta
llii s
sp. n
utta
llii
Nut
tall’
s su
nfl o
wer
PerF
Wid
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Lact
uca
tata
rica
var
. pul
chel
laL.
pul
chel
la, L
. obl
ongi
folia
, M
ulge
dium
pul
chel
lum
blue
lett
uce
PerF
Wid
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Mad
ia g
lom
erat
am
ount
ain
tarw
eeed
Ann
FW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Mat
rica
ria
mat
rica
rioi
des
M. d
isco
idea
, Lep
idot
heca
su
aveo
lens
pine
appl
e-w
eed
Ann
FW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Rudb
ecki
a oc
cide
ntal
isR.
occ
iden
talis
var
. occ
iden
talis
wes
tern
con
efl o
wer
Pe
rFW
ide
50 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Sene
cio
canu
sPa
cker
a ca
naw
oolly
gro
unds
elPe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Sene
cio
cras
sulu
sth
ick-
leaf
gro
unds
elPe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Sene
cio
erem
ophi
lus
var.
king
iicu
t-le
aved
gro
unds
elPe
rFW
ide
Type
loca
lity
is
Cott
onw
ood
Cany
on,
Salt
Lak
e Co
., U
T (W
atso
n 67
6 N
Y)
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Sene
cio
stre
ptan
thif
oliu
s va
r. st
rept
anth
ifol
ius
Pack
era
stre
ptan
thif
olia
var
. st
rept
anth
ifol
a. V
ars.
not
re
cogn
ized
in F
lora
of
Nor
th
Am
eric
a (2
006)
Rock
y M
ount
ain
grou
ndse
lPe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Sene
cio
tria
ngul
aris
arro
wle
af g
roun
dsel
PerF
Wid
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Solid
ago
cana
dens
is v
ar.
sale
bros
aS.
alt
issi
ma,
S. l
epid
a va
r. sa
lebr
osa
Cana
dian
gol
denr
odPe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Solid
ago
mul
tira
diat
a va
r. sc
opul
orum
Var
s. n
ot r
ecog
nize
d in
Flo
ra o
f N
orth
Am
eric
a (2
006)
.Ro
cky
Mou
ntai
n go
lden
rod
PerF
Wid
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Solid
ago
nana
baby
gol
denr
odPe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Solid
ago
parr
yiH
aplo
papp
us p
arry
i, O
reoc
hrys
um p
arry
iPa
rry’
s go
lden
wee
dPe
rFW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Sonc
hus
arve
nsis
S. a
rven
sis
var.
arve
nsis
fi el
d so
w-t
hist
lePe
rFIn
tro
Nat
ive
to E
urop
e
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Tetr
adym
ia c
anes
cens
spin
eles
s ho
rseb
rush
Shru
bW
ide
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Xan
thiu
m s
trum
ariu
m v
ar.
cana
dens
eX
. pen
sylv
anic
um, X
. sa
ccha
ratu
m; v
ars.
not
re
cogn
ized
in F
lora
of
Nor
th
Am
eric
a (2
006)
.
roug
h co
ckle
bur
Ann
FW
ide
Cras
sula
ceae
Sedu
m la
nceo
latu
mA
mer
osed
um la
nceo
latu
m;
incl
udes
ssp
. lan
ceol
atum
&
suba
lpin
um
lanc
e-le
aved
sto
necr
opPe
rFW
ide
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
rabi
s dr
umm
ondi
iBo
eche
ra a
ngus
tifo
lia, B
. dr
umm
ondi
i, B.
str
icta
Dru
mm
ond’
s ro
ckcr
ess
PerF
Wid
e
Chapter 6: Appendices 51
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
rabi
s gl
abra
var
. gla
bra
Turr
itis
gla
bra;
var
s. n
ot
reco
gniz
ed in
Hol
mgr
en e
t al
. (2
005)
tow
er-m
usta
rdPe
rFW
ide
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
rabi
s m
icro
phyl
la v
ar.
mic
roph
ylla
Boec
hera
mic
roph
ylla
var
. m
icro
phyl
lasm
all-l
eaf
rock
cres
sPe
rFW
ide
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ba
rbar
ea o
rtho
cera
sno
rthe
rn w
inte
rcre
ssPe
rFW
ide
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ca
mel
ina
mic
roca
rpa
littl
e-po
d fa
lse
fl ax
Ann
FIn
tro
Nat
ive
to A
sia
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ca
rdam
ine
brew
eri
Incl
udes
var
s. b
rew
eri &
leib
erg
ii Br
ewer
’s bi
tter
cres
sPe
rFW
ide
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ca
rdam
ine
cord
ifol
ia v
ar.
cord
ifol
iahe
artl
eaf
bitt
ercr
ess
PerF
Wid
e
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ch
loro
cram
be h
asta
tus
Chlo
rocr
ambe
has
tata
spea
rhea
dPe
rFD
isj
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
escu
rain
ia p
inna
ta v
ar. fi
lipe
sD
. inc
isa
var.
fi lip
esw
este
rn t
ansy
-mus
tard
Ann
FW
ide
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
raba
aur
eago
lden
dra
baPe
rFW
ide
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
raba
cun
eifo
lia v
ar.
cune
ifol
iaw
edge
leaf
dra
baA
nnF
Wid
e
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
raba
nem
oros
aw
oods
dra
baA
nnF
Intr
oN
ativ
e to
Eur
asia
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
raba
olig
ospe
rma
var.
olig
ospe
rma
D. o
ligos
perm
afe
w-s
eed
whi
tlow
-gra
ssPe
rFW
ide
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
raba
ste
nolo
ba v
ar. n
ana
D. a
lber
tina
slen
der
whi
tlow
-gra
ssPe
rFW
ide
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Er
ysim
um c
heir
anth
oide
sE.
che
iran
thoi
des
ssp.
alt
umw
orm
-see
d w
allfl
ower
PerF
Wid
eSo
met
imes
con
side
red
adve
ntiv
e fr
om E
urop
e (a
t le
ast
in p
art)
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Le
pidi
um d
ensi
fl or
um v
ar.
dens
ifl or
umIn
clud
es v
ar. m
acro
carp
umpr
airi
e pe
pper
wor
tA
nnF
Wid
e
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Le
pidi
um m
onta
num
var
. jo
nesi
iJo
nes’
pep
perw
ort
PerF
Wid
e
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ph
ysar
ia u
tahe
nsis
Lesq
uere
lla u
tahe
nsis
Uta
h bl
adde
rpod
PerF
Type
loca
lity
is A
mer
ican
Fo
rk C
anyo
n, U
tah
Co.,
UT
(Jon
es 1
354
NY
)
52 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ro
ripp
a cu
rvip
es v
ar. c
urvi
pes
R. c
urvi
pes
blun
t-le
af y
ello
wcr
ess
PerF
Wid
e
Cype
race
aeCa
rex
aqua
tilis
C. a
quat
ilis
var.
aqua
tilis
wat
er s
edge
PerG
Wid
e
Cype
race
aeCa
rex
aure
aC.
gar
beri
gold
en s
edge
PerG
Wid
e
Cype
race
aeCa
rex
disp
erm
aso
ft-le
aved
sed
gePe
rGW
ide
Cype
race
aeCa
rex
geye
riel
k se
dge
PerG
Wid
e
Cype
race
aeCa
rex
mic
ropt
era
C. m
icro
pter
a va
r. m
icro
pter
a,
C. f
esti
vella
, C. m
aclo
vian
a va
r. m
icro
pter
a
smal
l-win
g se
dge
PerG
Wid
e
Cype
race
aeCa
rex
nebr
asce
nsis
Neb
rask
a se
dge
PerG
Wid
e
Cype
race
aeCa
rex
pelli
taC.
lanu
gino
saw
oolly
sed
gePe
rGW
ide
Cype
race
aeCa
rex
prae
grac
ilis
blac
kcre
eper
sed
gePe
rGW
ide
Cype
race
aeCa
rex
ross
iiC.
defl
exa
var
. boo
ttii,
C.
brev
ipes
, C. p
ityo
phila
Ross
’ sed
gePe
rGW
ide
Cype
race
aeCa
rex
utri
cula
taCa
rex
rost
rata
(sen
su la
to)
beak
ed s
edge
PerG
Wid
e
Cype
race
aeCa
rex
valli
cola
valle
y se
dge
PerG
Wid
e
Cype
race
aeEl
eoch
aris
aci
cula
ris
slen
der
spik
erus
hPe
rGW
ide
Cype
race
aeEl
eoch
aris
pal
ustr
isIn
clud
es E
. mac
rost
achy
a, E
. er
ythr
opod
a, &
E. u
nigl
umis
com
mon
spi
keru
shPe
rGW
ide
Elae
agna
ceae
Shep
herd
ia c
anad
ensi
sCa
nada
buf
falo
berr
ySh
rub
Wid
e
Equi
seta
ceae
Equi
setu
m a
rven
sefi
eld
hors
etai
lFe
rnW
ide
Euph
orbi
acea
eCh
amae
syce
ser
pylli
folia
Euph
orbi
a se
rpyl
lifol
iath
yme-
leav
ed s
purg
eA
nnF
Wid
e
Euph
orbi
acea
eEu
phor
bia
brac
hyce
ra
E. r
obus
ta, E
. bra
chyc
era
var.
robu
sta,
Tit
hym
alus
bra
chyc
eras
shor
thor
n sp
urge
PerF
Wid
e
Fum
aria
ceae
Cory
dalis
aur
ea v
ar.
occi
dent
alis
C. c
urvi
siliq
ua s
sp. o
ccid
enta
lisgo
lden
cor
ydal
isPe
rFW
ide
Gen
tian
acea
eG
enti
anel
la a
mar
ella
G
enti
ana
amar
ella
, Gen
tian
ella
am
arel
la s
sp. a
cuta
, Gen
tian
ella
am
arel
la v
ar. a
mar
ella
, G
enti
anel
la a
cuta
nort
hern
gen
tian
PerF
Wid
e
Gen
tian
acea
eSw
erti
a ra
diat
aFr
aser
a sp
ecio
sael
kwee
dPe
rFW
ide
Ger
ania
ceae
Ger
aniu
m r
icha
rdso
nii
Rich
ards
on’s
cran
e’s-
bill
PerF
Wid
e
Ger
ania
ceae
Ger
aniu
m v
isco
siss
imum
var
. in
cisu
mG
. vis
cosi
ssim
um v
ar. n
ervo
sum
stic
ky c
rane
’s-bi
llPe
rFW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)A
gros
tis
exar
ata
spik
e be
ntgr
ass
PerG
Wid
e
Chapter 6: Appendices 53
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)A
gros
tis
scab
raA
. hie
mal
is, A
. gem
inat
ati
ckle
gras
sPe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)A
gros
tis
stol
onif
era
A. a
lba,
A. g
igan
tea
redt
opPe
rGIn
tro
Nat
ive
to E
uras
ia a
nd
Afr
ica
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)A
lope
curu
s ae
qual
isA
. aeq
ualis
var
. aeq
ualis
shor
taw
n fo
xtai
lPe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)A
rist
ida
purp
urea
A. g
lauc
a, A
. pur
pure
a va
r. fe
ndle
rian
a, A
. fen
dler
iana
, A.
purp
urea
var
. lon
gise
ta
purp
le t
hree
-aw
nPe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)A
rrhe
nath
erum
ela
tius
tall
oatg
rass
PerG
Intr
oN
ativ
e to
Eur
asia
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Br
omus
ano
mal
usBr
omus
fro
ndos
us, B
rom
us
port
eri,
Brom
opsi
s po
rter
i. A
ccor
ding
to
Flor
a of
Nor
th
Am
eric
a (2
007)
, mat
eria
l asc
ribe
d to
B. a
nom
alus
in r
egio
nal
fl or
as is
mos
tly
B. p
orte
ri o
r B
. la
nati
pes.
nodd
ing
brom
ePe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Br
omus
cili
atus
Incl
udes
var
s. c
iliat
us &
ri
char
dson
ii, B
rom
opsi
s ca
nade
nsis
frin
ged
brom
ePe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Ca
lam
agro
stis
sco
pulo
rum
Jone
s’ r
eedg
rass
PerG
Wid
eTy
pe lo
calit
y is
Sp
ring
dale
, Was
hing
ton
Co.,
UT
(Jon
es 6
075
POM
)
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Ca
lam
agro
stis
str
icta
C. n
egle
cta,
C. i
nexp
ansa
slim
stem
ree
dgra
ssPe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Ca
tabr
osa
aqua
tica
broo
kgra
ssPe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Ci
nna
lati
folia
droo
ping
woo
dree
dPe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)D
esch
amps
ia c
espi
tosa
D. c
aesp
itos
atu
fted
hai
rgra
ssPe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)D
esch
amps
ia e
long
ata
slen
der
hair
gras
sPe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
can
aden
sis
E. c
anad
ensi
s va
r. ca
nade
nsis
Cana
da w
ildry
ePe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
cin
ereu
sLe
ymus
cin
ereu
sG
reat
Bas
in w
ildry
ePe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
gla
ucus
E. g
lauc
us v
ar. g
lauc
usbl
ue w
ildry
ePe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Fe
stuc
a ov
ina
var.
ingr
ata
F. id
ahoe
nsis
Idah
o fe
scue
PerG
Wid
e
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Fe
stuc
a ov
ina
var.
saxi
mon
tana
F. o
vina
var
. ryd
berg
ii, F
. sa
xim
onta
naRo
cky
Mou
ntai
n fe
scue
PerG
Wid
e
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Fe
stuc
a pr
aten
sis
Loliu
m p
rate
nse,
Sch
edon
orus
pr
aten
sis
mea
dow
fes
cue
PerG
Intr
oN
ativ
e to
Eur
asia
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)G
lyce
ria
stri
ata
Incl
udes
G. e
lata
fow
l man
nagr
ass
PerG
Wid
e
54 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)H
orde
um b
rach
yant
heru
mCr
ites
ion
brac
hyan
ther
umm
eado
w b
arle
yPe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)H
orde
um ju
batu
mCr
ites
ion
juba
tum
foxt
ail b
arle
yPe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)K
oele
ria
mac
rant
haK
. cri
stat
a, K
. pyr
amid
ata,
K.
niti
daju
negr
ass
PerG
Wid
e
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Lo
lium
per
enne
pere
nnia
l rye
gras
sPe
rGIn
tro
Nat
ive
to E
uras
ia a
nd
Afr
ica
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)M
uhle
nber
gia
rich
ards
onis
mat
muh
lyPe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Ph
leum
pra
tens
eti
mot
hyPe
rGIn
tro
Nat
ive
to E
uras
ia
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a an
nua
annu
al b
lueg
rass
Ann
GIn
tro
Nat
ive
to E
uras
ia a
nd W
N
orth
Am
eric
a
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a ar
now
iae
P. c
urta
Was
atch
blu
egra
ssPe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a gl
auca
var
. gla
uca
P. n
emor
alis
ssp
. int
erio
r, P.
in
teri
orin
teri
or b
lueg
rass
PerG
Wid
e
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a ne
rvos
a va
r. w
heel
eri
P. w
heel
eri
Whe
eler
blu
egra
ssPe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a pa
lust
ris
fow
l blu
egra
ssPe
rGW
ide
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Se
tari
a gl
auca
S. p
umila
ssp
. pum
ila, P
enni
setu
m
glau
cum
yello
w b
rist
legr
ass
PerG
Intr
oN
ativ
e to
Eur
asia
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Sp
heno
phol
is o
btus
ata
S. o
btus
ata
var.
obtu
sata
prai
rie
wed
gegr
ass
PerG
Wid
e
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)St
ipa
com
ata
var.
com
ata
Hes
pero
stip
a co
mat
a va
r. co
mat
ane
edle
-and
-thr
ead
PerG
Wid
e
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Tr
iset
um s
pica
tum
Incl
udes
ssp
. ala
skan
um &
co
ngdo
nii,
T. m
onta
num
spik
e tr
iset
umPe
rGW
ide
Gut
tife
rae
(Hyp
eric
acea
e)
Hyp
eric
um f
orm
osum
H
. sco
uler
i, H
. for
mos
um v
ar.
scou
leri
wes
tern
St.
Joh
n’s-
wor
tPe
rFW
ide
Hyd
roph
ylla
ceae
Hyd
roph
yllu
m o
ccid
enta
le v
ar.
wat
soni
iH
. occ
iden
tale
wes
tern
wat
erle
afPe
rFW
ide
Type
loca
lity
is W
asat
ch
Mou
ntai
ns, U
tah
(Wat
son
866)
Hyd
roph
ylla
ceae
Phac
elia
has
tata
In
clud
es v
ars.
has
tata
, le
ucop
hylla
, & a
lpin
ala
ncel
eaf
phac
elia
PerF
Wid
e
Hyd
roph
ylla
ceae
Phac
elia
het
erop
hylla
Incl
udes
ssp
. het
erop
hylla
& v
ar.
virg
ata
wan
d ph
acel
iaPe
rFW
ide
Hyd
roph
ylla
ceae
Phac
elia
line
aris
narr
ow-le
aved
pha
celia
Ann
FW
ide
Irid
acea
eSi
syri
nchi
um id
ahoe
nse
S. id
ahoe
nse
var.
occi
dent
ale
Idah
o bl
ue-e
yed
gras
sPe
rFW
ide
Chapter 6: Appendices 55
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Junc
acea
eJu
ncus
arc
ticu
sJ.
arc
ticu
s va
r. ba
ltic
us, J
. ar
ctic
us s
sp. a
ter,
J. b
alti
cus
var.
mon
tanu
s, in
clud
es v
ar.
mex
ican
us
Balt
ic r
ush
PerG
Wid
e
Junc
acea
eJu
ncus
buf
oniu
sIn
clud
es v
ars.
bu
fon
ius,
oc
cide
ntal
is, h
alop
hilu
s, &
am
bigu
us
toad
rus
hA
nnG
Wid
e
Junc
acea
eJu
ncus
con
fusu
spe
rple
rus
hPe
rGW
ide
Junc
acea
eJu
ncus
ens
ifol
ius
var.
mon
tanu
sJ.
sax
imon
tanu
s; in
clud
es J
. tra
cyi,
J. x
ipho
ides
mou
ntai
n ru
shPe
rGW
ide
Junc
acea
eJu
ncus
long
isty
lus
long
styl
e ru
shPe
rGW
ide
Labi
atae
(Lam
iace
ae)
Dra
coce
phal
um p
arvi
fl or
umM
olda
vica
par
vifl
ora
smal
lfl ow
er d
rago
nhea
dPe
rFW
ide
Labi
atae
(Lam
iace
ae)
Prun
ella
vul
gari
s va
r. la
nceo
lata
self
-hea
lPe
rFW
ide
Labi
atae
(Lam
iace
ae)
Scut
ella
ria
gale
ricu
lata
S. g
aler
icul
ata
var.
epilo
bifo
lialit
tle
skul
lcap
PerF
Wid
e
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Ast
raga
lus
kent
roph
yta
var.
tege
tari
usA
stra
galu
s ke
ntro
phyt
a va
r. im
plex
usm
ount
ain
kent
roph
yta
PerF
Wid
e
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Ast
raga
lus
mis
er v
ar.
oblo
ngif
oliu
sRy
dber
g’s
wee
dy
milk
vetc
hPe
rFW
ide
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Ast
raga
lus
utah
ensi
sU
tah
milk
vetc
hPe
rFW
ide
Type
loca
lity
is
Stan
sbur
y Is
land
, Too
ele
Co.,
UT
(Sta
nsbu
ry s
.n.
NY
)
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Hed
ysar
um b
orea
le v
ar.
bore
ale
Incl
udes
var
. pab
ular
eno
rthe
rn s
wee
tvet
chPe
rFW
ide
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Lupi
nus
arge
nteu
s va
r. ar
gent
eus
silv
ery
lupi
nePe
rFW
ide
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Mel
ilotu
s al
baM
. alb
us; i
nclu
ded
in M
. of
fi ci
nalis
by
som
e au
thor
sw
hite
sw
eet-
clov
erA
nnF
Intr
oN
ativ
e to
Eur
ope
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Ther
mop
sis
mon
tana
T.
pin
etor
um, T
. rho
mbi
folia
var
. m
onta
na, i
nclu
des
T. r
hom
bifo
lia
var.
ovat
a
mon
tane
gol
den
pea
PerF
Wid
e
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Trif
oliu
m h
ybri
dum
alsi
ke c
love
rPe
rFIn
tro
Nat
ive
to E
urop
e
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Trif
oliu
m lo
ngip
es v
ar.
refl
exum
Win
d Ri
ver
clov
erPe
rFW
ide
56 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Lilia
ceae
Eryt
hron
ium
gra
ndifl
orum
E. g
rand
ifl or
um v
ar. g
rand
ifl or
umgl
acie
r-lil
yPe
rFW
ide
Lilia
ceae
Frit
illar
ia a
trop
urpu
rea
leop
ard-
lily
PerF
Wid
e
Lilia
ceae
Frit
illar
ia p
udic
aye
llow
-bel
lPe
rFW
ide
Lilia
ceae
(C
onva
llari
acea
e or
Ru
scac
eae)
Smila
cina
ste
llata
Mai
anth
emum
ste
llatu
mst
arry
fal
se S
olom
on’s-
seal
PerF
Wid
e
Lilia
ceae
(M
elan
thia
ceae
)Zi
gade
nus
eleg
ans
Ant
icle
a el
egan
sm
ount
ain
deat
h ca
mas
PerF
Wid
e
Loas
acea
eM
entz
elia
laev
icau
lisN
utta
llia
laev
icau
lisgi
ant
blaz
ings
tar
PerF
Wid
e
Mal
vace
aeIli
amna
riv
ular
isIn
clud
es v
ars.
div
ersa
& r
ivul
aris
wild
hol
lyho
ckPe
rFW
ide
Mal
vace
aeSi
dalc
ea o
rega
na v
ar. o
rega
naO
rego
n ch
ecke
r-m
allo
wPe
rFW
ide
Mal
vace
aeSp
haer
alce
a co
ccin
eaIn
clud
es s
sp. c
occi
nea,
ela
ta, &
di
ssec
tasc
arle
t gl
obe-
mal
low
PerF
Wid
e
Mal
vace
aeSp
haer
alce
a m
unro
ana
Incl
udes
ssp
. mun
roan
a &
su
brho
mbo
idea
whi
te-s
tem
glo
be-m
allo
wPe
rFW
ide
Ona
grac
eae
Circ
aea
alpi
na v
ar. p
acifi
casm
all e
ncha
nter
’s-ni
ghts
hade
PerF
Wid
e
Ona
grac
eae
Clar
kia
rhom
boid
eabr
oad-
leav
ed c
lark
iaA
nnF
Wid
e
Ona
grac
eae
Epilo
bium
ang
usti
foliu
m v
ar.
cane
scen
sCh
amer
ion
angu
stif
oliu
m v
ar.
cane
scen
s, C
. ang
usti
foliu
m s
sp.
circ
umva
gum
, C. d
anie
lsii
fi re
wee
dPe
rFW
ide
Ona
grac
eae
Epilo
bium
cili
atum
E. c
iliat
um v
ar. c
iliat
um, E
. w
atso
nii,
E. a
deno
caul
onno
rthe
rn w
illow
-her
b Pe
rFW
ide
Ona
grac
eae
Epilo
bium
hor
nem
anni
i var
. ho
rnem
anni
iH
orne
man
n’s
will
ow-h
erb
PerF
Wid
e
Ona
grac
eae
Epilo
bium
sax
imon
tanu
mRo
cky
Mou
ntai
n w
illow
-he
rbPe
rFW
ide
Ona
grac
eae
Gau
ra p
arvi
fl or
aG
. mol
lissm
all-fl
ow
ered
gau
raA
nnF
Wid
e
Ona
grac
eae
Gay
ophy
tum
dif
fusu
m v
ar.
stri
ctip
esG
. dif
fusu
m s
sp p
arvi
fl o
rum
, G.
lasi
ospe
rmum
diff
use
grou
ndsm
oke
Ann
FW
ide
Ona
grac
eae
Gay
ophy
tum
rac
emos
umra
cem
e gr
ound
smok
eA
nnF
Wid
e
Ona
grac
eae
Oen
othe
ra c
aesp
itos
a va
r. ca
espi
tosa
tuft
ed e
veni
ng-p
rim
rose
PerF
Wid
e
Orc
hida
ceae
Cora
llorh
iza
mac
ulat
a C.
mac
ulat
a va
r. m
acul
ata
spot
ted
cora
l-roo
tPe
rFW
ide
Orc
hida
ceae
Goo
dyer
a ob
long
ifol
iagi
ant
ratt
lesn
ake-
plan
tain
PerF
Wid
e
Chapter 6: Appendices 57
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Orc
hida
ceae
Hab
enar
ia d
ilata
ta v
ar.
leuc
osta
chys
Plat
anth
era
dila
tata
var
. le
ucos
tach
ys, P
. leu
cost
achy
sLi
ndle
y’s
whi
te b
og-o
rchi
dPe
rFW
ide
Orc
hida
ceae
Hab
enar
ia h
yper
bore
aLi
mno
rchi
s hy
perb
orea
, Pl
atan
ther
a hy
perb
orea
. Inc
lude
s P.
aqu
iloni
s, P
. hur
onen
sis
nort
hern
bog
orc
hid
PerF
Wid
e
Oro
banc
hace
aeO
roba
nche
cor
ymbo
safl
at-t
oppe
d br
oom
rape
PerF
Wid
e
Pina
ceae
Abi
es la
sioc
arpa
A. b
ifol
iasu
balp
ine
fi r
Tree
Wid
e
Pina
ceae
Pice
a en
gelm
anni
iEn
gelm
ann
spru
ceTr
eeW
ide
Pina
ceae
Pice
a pu
ngen
sbl
ue s
pruc
eTr
eeW
ide
Stat
e tr
ee o
f U
tah
and
Colo
rado
Pole
mon
iace
aeLi
nant
hus
sept
entr
iona
lisLe
ptos
ipho
n se
pten
trio
nalis
, Li
nant
hus
hark
ness
ii va
r. se
pten
trio
nalis
nort
hern
lina
nthu
sA
nnF
Wid
e
Pole
mon
iace
aePo
lem
oniu
m c
aeru
leum
var
. pt
eros
perm
umP.
occ
iden
tale
, P. c
aeru
leum
ssp
. am
ygda
linum
wes
tern
Jac
ob’s-
ladd
erPe
rFW
ide
Poly
gona
ceae
Erio
gonu
m h
erac
leoi
des
E. h
erac
leoi
des
var.
hera
cleo
ides
who
rled
wild
buc
kwhe
atPe
rFW
ide
Poly
gona
ceae
Erio
gonu
m o
valif
oliu
m
Incl
udes
var
s. o
valif
oliu
m &
pu
rpur
eum
cush
ion
wild
buc
kwhe
atPe
rFW
ide
Poly
gona
ceae
Rum
ex o
btus
ifol
ius
bitt
er d
ock
PerF
Intr
oN
ativ
e to
Eur
asia
Poly
gona
ceae
Rum
ex s
alic
ifol
ius
ssp.
tr
iang
uliv
alvi
sR.
mex
ican
us, R
. sal
icif
oliu
s va
r. m
exic
anus
, R. u
tahe
nsis
, R.
tria
ngul
ival
vis
var.
mex
ican
us, R
. tr
iang
uliv
alvi
s va
r. m
onti
geni
tus.
will
ow d
ock
PerF
Wid
e
Poly
podi
acea
e (A
sple
niac
eae)
Asp
leni
um v
irid
eA
. tri
chom
anes
-ram
osum
gree
n sp
leen
wor
tFe
rnPe
riph
Poly
podi
acea
e (A
dian
tace
ae)
Chei
lant
hes
feei
slen
der
lip-f
ern
Fern
Wid
e
Poly
podi
acea
e (D
enns
taed
tiac
eae)
Pter
idiu
m a
quili
num
var
. pu
besc
ens
P. a
quili
num
var
. lan
ugin
osum
brac
ken
fern
Fern
Wid
e
Poly
podi
acea
e (A
sple
niac
eae)
Woo
dsia
ore
gana
W
. ore
gana
ssp
. ore
gana
Ore
gon
woo
dsia
Fern
Peri
ph
Port
ulac
acea
eCl
ayto
nia
lanc
eola
ta
C. la
nceo
lata
var
. lan
ceol
ata,
in
clud
es C
. ros
eala
ncel
eaf
spri
ngbe
auty
PerF
Wid
e
Port
ulac
acea
eM
onti
a ch
amis
soi
Crun
ocal
lis c
ham
isso
iCh
amis
so’s
cand
y-fl
ower
PerF
Wid
e
Pota
mog
eton
acea
ePo
tam
oget
on p
ecti
natu
sSt
ucke
nia
pect
inat
a, C
oleo
geto
n pe
ctin
atus
fenn
el-le
af p
ondw
eed
PerF
Wid
e
58 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Prim
ulac
eae
And
rosa
ce s
epte
ntri
onal
is
Incl
udes
ssp
. pub
erul
enta
, su
bum
bella
ta, &
var
. sub
ilife
rapy
gmy-
fl ow
er r
ock-
jasm
ine
Ann
FW
ide
Prim
ulac
eae
Dod
ecat
heon
pul
chel
lum
var
. pu
lche
llum
D. p
auci
fl or
um. I
nclu
des
“sub
vars
” fr
om U
T Fl
ora
co
riac
eum
, atw
oodi
i, &
hu
ber
i
dark
-thr
oat
shoo
ting
-sta
rPe
rFW
ide
Ranu
ncul
acea
e (H
elle
bora
ceae
)A
coni
tum
col
umbi
anum
var
. co
lum
bian
umIn
clud
es v
ar. o
chro
leuc
umCo
lum
bian
mon
ksho
odPe
rFW
ide
Ranu
ncul
acea
eCl
emat
is o
ccid
enta
lis v
ar.
gros
sese
rrat
aA
trag
ene
occi
dent
alis
purp
le v
irgi
n’s-
bow
erPe
rFW
ide
Ranu
ncul
acea
e (H
elle
bora
ceae
)D
elph
iniu
m o
ccid
enta
leH
ybri
d of
D. g
lauc
um x
D.
barb
eyi,
D. g
lauc
umw
este
rn la
rksp
urPe
rFW
ide
Ranu
ncul
acea
eRa
nunc
ulus
cym
bala
ria
Hal
erpe
stes
cym
bala
ria
ssp.
sa
xim
onta
na, R
. cym
bala
ria
var.
cym
bala
ria.
Var
s. n
ot r
ecog
nize
d in
Flo
ra o
f N
orth
Am
eric
a (1
997)
mar
sh b
utte
rcup
PerF
Wid
e
Ranu
ncul
acea
eRa
nunc
ulus
inam
oenu
s R.
inam
oenu
s va
r. in
amo
enu
s.
Incl
udes
var
. alp
eoph
ilus
drab
but
terc
upPe
rFW
ide
Rham
nace
aeCe
anot
hus
velu
tinu
s C.
vel
utin
us v
ar. v
elut
inus
deer
-bru
shSh
rub
Wid
e
Rosa
ceae
Crat
aegu
s do
ugla
sii v
ar.
rivu
lari
sC.
riv
ular
isri
ver
haw
thor
nSh
rub
Wid
e
Rosa
ceae
Frag
aria
ves
ca v
ar. b
ract
eata
F. v
esca
woo
dlan
d st
raw
berr
yPe
rFW
ide
Rosa
ceae
Frag
aria
vir
gini
ana
Incl
udes
ssp
. gla
uca
& p
laty
peta
laV
irgi
nia
stra
wbe
rry
PerF
Wid
e
Rosa
ceae
Geu
m m
acro
phyl
lum
var
. pe
rinc
isum
larg
e-le
aved
ave
nsPe
rFW
ide
Rosa
ceae
Pote
ntill
a ar
guta
var
. co
nval
lari
aD
rym
ocal
lis a
rgut
a, in
clud
es s
sp.
arg
uta
ta
ll ci
nque
foil
PerF
Wid
e
Rosa
ceae
Pote
ntill
a co
ncin
na v
ar.
mod
esta
P. c
onci
nna.
Com
bine
d w
ith
P.
rubr
icau
lis in
Hol
mgr
en e
t al
. (1
997)
mod
est
cinq
uefo
ilPe
rFRe
gEn
Rosa
ceae
Pote
ntill
a fr
utic
osa
Pent
aphy
lloid
es f
ruti
cosa
, Pe
ntap
hyllo
ides
fl o
rib
un
da,
D
asip
hora
fru
tico
sa s
sp.
fl or
ibun
da, D
. fl o
ribu
nda
shru
bby
cinq
uefo
ilSh
rub
Wid
e
Rosa
ceae
Pote
ntill
a gr
acili
s va
r. el
mer
iP.
pec
tini
sect
aco
mb-
leaf
cin
quef
oil
PerF
Wid
e
Rosa
ceae
Pote
ntill
a gr
acili
s va
r. pu
lche
rrim
aP.
pul
cher
rim
abe
auti
ful c
inqu
efoi
lPe
rFW
ide
Chapter 6: Appendices 59
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Rosa
ceae
Pote
ntill
a no
rveg
ica
P. n
orve
gica
ssp
. mon
spel
iens
isN
orw
egia
n ci
nque
foil
Ann
FIn
tro
Nat
ive
to E
urop
e an
d po
ssib
ly E
Nor
th
Am
eric
a
Rosa
ceae
Purs
hia
trid
enta
taan
telo
pe b
itte
rbru
shSh
rub
Wid
e
Rosa
ceae
Rosa
nut
kana
var
. his
pida
Noo
tka
rose
Shru
bW
ide
Rosa
ceae
Rubu
s pa
rvifl
orus
var
. pa
rvifl
orus
Ruba
cer
parv
ifl or
umw
este
rn t
him
bleb
erry
Shru
bW
ide
Rubi
acea
eG
aliu
m t
rifi
dum
Incl
udes
ssp
. col
umbi
anum
, tr
ifi du
m &
sub
bifl
orum
smal
l bed
stra
wPe
rFW
ide
Salic
acea
ePo
pulu
s tr
emul
oide
squ
akin
g as
pen
Tree
Wid
e
Salic
acea
eSa
lix b
ebbi
ana
Bebb
’s w
illow
Shru
bW
ide
Salic
acea
eSa
lix e
rioc
epha
la v
ar. w
atso
nii
S. lu
tea,
S. r
igid
a va
r. w
atso
nii
yello
w w
illow
Shru
bW
ide
Salic
acea
eSa
lix e
xigu
a va
r. st
enop
hylla
S. e
xigu
a va
r. ex
igua
coyo
te w
illow
Shru
bW
ide
Salic
acea
eSa
lix g
eyer
iana
Gey
er’s
will
owSh
rub
Wid
e
Salic
acea
eSa
lix s
coul
eria
naSc
oule
r’s w
illow
Shru
bW
ide
Sant
alac
eae
Com
andr
a um
bella
ta v
ar.
palli
daC.
pal
lida
bast
ard
toad
fl ax
PerF
Wid
e
Saxi
frag
acea
eD
arm
era
pelt
ata
umbr
ella
pla
ntPe
rFIn
tro
Nat
ive
to N
W N
orth
A
mer
ica.
If n
ativ
e, U
T po
pula
tion
is d
isju
nct.
Saxi
frag
acea
eM
itel
la p
enta
ndra
fi ve
star
mit
rew
ort
PerF
Wid
e
Saxi
frag
acea
eSa
xifr
aga
odon
tolo
ma
S. a
rgut
a, M
icra
nthe
s od
onto
lom
abr
ook
saxi
frag
ePe
rFW
ide
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Cast
illej
a m
inia
tasc
arle
t pa
intb
rush
PerF
Wid
e
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Mim
ulus
gut
tatu
sye
llow
mon
keyfl
ow
erPe
rFW
ide
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pens
tem
on c
yana
nthu
s va
r. ju
dyae
Judy
’s pe
nste
mon
PerF
LocE
nTy
pe lo
calit
y is
Mt.
Ti
mpa
nogo
s, c
a 1/
3 m
iles
NE
of E
mer
ald
Lake
, Uta
h Co
., U
T (A
twoo
d 21
831
BRY
)
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pens
tem
on le
onar
dii v
ar.
leon
ardi
iLe
onar
d’s
pens
tem
onPe
rFRe
gEn
Type
loca
lity
is D
iehl
’s G
rove
, Was
atch
M
ount
ains
, Sal
t La
ke
Co.,
UT
(Leo
nard
179
N
Y)
60 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pens
tem
on s
epal
ulus
littl
ecup
pen
stem
onPe
rFLo
cEn
Type
loca
lity
is P
rovo
Ca
nyon
, Uta
h Co
., U
T (W
atso
n 78
6 G
H)
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pens
tem
on s
ubgl
aber
Uta
h sm
ooth
pen
stem
onPe
rFRe
gEn
Type
loca
lity
is
Pack
’s Ca
nyon
, Uin
ta
Mou
ntai
ns (W
atso
n 77
1 G
H)
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pens
tem
on w
hipp
lean
usW
hipp
le’s
pens
tem
onPe
rFW
ide
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Ver
onic
a am
eric
ana
Am
eric
an b
rook
lime
PerF
Wid
e
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Ver
onic
a an
agal
lis-a
quat
ica
wat
er s
peed
wel
lPe
rFIn
tro
Nat
ive
to E
urop
e
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Ver
onic
a pe
regr
ina
var.
xala
pens
ispu
rsla
ne s
peed
wel
lA
nnF
Wid
e
Sela
gine
llace
aeSe
lagi
nella
wat
soni
iW
atso
n’s
spik
e-m
oss
Fern
Wid
eTy
pe lo
calit
y is
Co
tton
woo
d Ca
nyon
, Sa
lt L
ake
Co.,
UT
(Wat
son
2370
US)
Sola
nace
aeN
icot
iana
att
enua
taco
yote
tob
acco
Ann
FW
ide
Sola
nace
aePh
ysal
is lo
ngif
olia
P. v
irgi
nian
a va
r. so
nora
elo
ng-le
af g
roun
d-ch
erry
PerF
Wid
e
Sola
nace
aeSo
lanu
m s
arra
choi
des
S. v
illos
um, S
. phy
salif
oliu
m v
ar.
niti
diba
ccat
umgr
ound
-che
rry
nigh
tsha
deA
nnF
Intr
oN
ativ
e to
Sou
th A
mer
ica
Sola
nace
aeSo
lanu
m t
rifl
orum
cut-
leaf
nig
htsh
ade
Ann
FW
ide
Nat
ive
to C
Nor
th
Am
eric
a, m
ay b
e ad
vent
ive
in U
T.
Ulm
acea
e (C
elti
dace
ae)
Celt
is r
etic
ulat
aC.
laev
igat
a va
r. re
ticu
lata
netl
eaf
hack
berr
yTr
eeW
ide
Ulm
acea
eU
lmus
pum
ilaSi
beri
an e
lmTr
eeIn
tro
Nat
ive
to A
sia
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Ang
elic
a pi
nnat
api
nnat
e an
gelic
aPe
rFW
ide
Type
loca
lity
is U
inta
M
ount
ains
, Sum
mit
Co.
, U
T (W
atso
n 45
8 G
H)
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Ang
elic
a w
heel
eri
Uta
h an
gelic
aPe
rFRe
gEn
Type
loca
lity
is C
ity
Cree
k Ca
nyon
, Sal
t La
ke
Co.,
UT
(Gar
rett
212
7 RM
). U
SFW
S: 3
C.
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Beru
la e
rect
a va
r. in
cisa
cutl
eaf
wat
er-p
arsn
ipPe
rFW
ide
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Cicu
ta m
acul
ata
var.
angu
stif
olia
C. d
ougl
asii,
C. o
ccid
enta
lisw
ater
-hem
lock
PerF
Wid
e
Chapter 6: Appendices 61
App
endi
x B.
Pot
enti
al (u
ncon
fi rm
ed) t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
not
esCo
mm
on n
ame
Life
fo
rmRa
nge
Com
men
ts
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Her
acle
um la
natu
mH
. max
imum
, H. s
phon
dyliu
m
var.
lana
tum
, H. s
phon
dyliu
m s
sp.
mon
tanu
m
cow
par
snip
PerF
Wid
e
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Ligu
stic
um fi
licin
umfe
rnle
af li
gust
icum
PerF
Wid
eTy
pe lo
calit
y is
Uin
ta
Mou
ntai
ns, S
umm
it C
o.,
UT
(Wat
son
454
GH
)
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Lom
atiu
m g
rave
olen
s va
r. gr
aveo
lens
stin
king
lom
atiu
mPe
rFRe
gEn
Type
loca
lity
is W
asat
ch
Mou
ntai
ns, U
T (W
atso
n 46
3 U
S)
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Lom
atiu
m t
rite
rnat
um s
sp.
plat
ycar
pum
L. s
impl
ex v
ar. s
impl
exfl
at-s
eed
lom
atiu
mPe
rFW
ide
Type
loca
lity
is G
reat
Sa
lt L
ake
(Sta
nsbu
ry s
.n.
NY
)
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Oro
geni
a lin
eari
folia
Indi
an-p
otat
oPe
rFW
ide
Type
loca
lity
is N
of
Parl
ey’s
Park
, Sum
mit
Co
., U
T (W
atso
n 44
0 U
S)
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Osm
orhi
za o
ccid
enta
lisw
este
rn s
wee
t-ci
cely
PerF
Wid
e
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Peri
deri
dia
mon
tana
var
. bo
real
isP.
gai
rdne
ri s
sp. b
orea
lisco
mm
on y
ampa
hPe
rFW
ide
Val
eria
nace
aeV
aler
iana
acu
tilo
ba
V. a
cuti
loba
var
. acu
tilo
ba, V
. ca
pita
ta v
ar. a
cuti
loba
; inc
lude
s va
r. pu
bica
rpa
(Hol
mgr
en e
t al
. 19
84)
mou
ntai
n va
leri
anPe
rFW
ide
Type
loca
lity
of v
ar.
pubi
carp
a is
Mt.
Neb
o,
Juab
Co.
, UT
(Ryd
berg
&
Carl
ton
7717
NY
)
Val
eria
nace
aeV
aler
iana
edu
listo
bacc
o-ro
otPe
rFW
ide
Ver
bena
ceae
Ver
bena
bra
ctea
tapr
ostr
ate
verv
ain
PerF
Wid
e
Ver
bena
ceae
Ver
bena
has
tata
blue
ver
vain
PerF
Wid
e
Vio
lace
aeV
iola
adu
nca
hook
-spu
r vi
olet
PerF
Wid
e
Vio
lace
aeV
iola
can
aden
sis
V. c
anad
ensi
s va
r. ru
gulo
sa, V
. sc
opul
orum
, V. r
ydbe
rgii
Cana
dian
whi
te v
iole
tPe
rFW
ide
Vio
lace
aeV
iola
nut
talli
i var
. maj
orV.
nut
talli
i var
. pra
emor
sa, V
. pr
aem
orsa
ssp
. lin
gulif
olia
, V.
pra
emor
sa s
sp. m
ajor
, V.
prae
mor
sa v
ar. a
ltio
r
upla
nd y
ello
w v
iole
tPe
rFW
ide
Vio
lace
aeV
iola
pur
pure
a va
r. ve
nosa
goos
e-fo
ot v
iole
tPe
rFW
ide
The
vasc
ular
pla
nt s
peci
es li
sted
her
e ar
e kn
own
from
the
vic
inity
of
Tim
pano
gos
Cav
e N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
Uta
h C
ount
y, U
tah,
but
hav
e no
t pr
evio
usly
bee
n re
port
ed o
r co
nfi r
med
for
the
mon
umen
t.
Spec
ies
on th
is li
st a
re d
eriv
ed fr
om a
che
cklis
t of p
oten
tial s
peci
es fo
r NC
PN p
arks
pre
pare
d by
Dr.
N. D
uane
Atw
ood
of B
righa
m Y
oung
Uni
vers
ity in
200
1, th
e A
tlas
of th
e Va
scul
ar F
lora
of U
tah
(Alb
ee e
t al
. 198
8), a
nd A
llred
(197
5). S
ome
spec
ies
from
App
endi
x C
cou
ld b
e co
nsid
ered
as
pote
ntia
lly o
ccur
ring
in t
he m
onum
ent,
but
are
not
incl
uded
her
e.
62 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x C.
Rej
ecte
d (f
alse
ly r
epor
ted
or q
uest
iona
ble)
tax
a of
Tim
pano
gos
Cave
Nat
iona
l Mon
umen
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
no
tes
Com
mon
nam
eLi
fe
form
Rang
ePa
rk
stat
usCo
mm
ents
Apo
cyna
ceae
Apo
cynu
m x
fl
orib
undu
mA
. x m
ediu
mhy
brid
dog
bane
PerF
Spar
seFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
mis
iden
tifi
ed s
peci
men
s of
A.
andr
osae
mif
oliu
m v
ar. a
ndro
saem
ifol
ium
&
var
. pum
ilum
.
Bora
gina
ceae
Hac
kelia
pat
ens
var.
harr
ison
iiH
arri
son’
s st
icks
eed
PerF
RegE
nFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
mis
iden
tifi
ed s
peci
men
of
H. p
aten
s va
r. pa
tens
. Typ
e lo
calit
y is
Pin
e V
alle
y,
Was
hing
ton
Co.,
UT
(Gen
try
2002
NY
).
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Am
bros
ia a
cant
hica
rpa
Fran
seri
a ac
anth
icar
pabu
r ra
gwee
dA
nnF
Wid
eFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
a m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f A
. ps
ilost
achy
a.
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Bals
amor
hiza
sag
itta
taar
row
leaf
ba
lsam
root
PerF
Wid
eFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
a m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f Se
nec
io
inte
gerr
imus
var
. exa
ltat
us.
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Crep
is m
odoc
ensi
sC.
mod
ocen
sis
ssp.
m
odoc
ensi
s, P
silo
chen
ia
mod
ocen
sis
Mod
oc h
awks
bear
dPe
rFW
ide
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
(Atw
ood,
Ti
lley,
& C
ann
2770
9) is
bas
ed o
n a
mis
iden
tifi
ed s
peci
men
of
C. in
term
edia
(d
uplic
ate
at B
RY).
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Erig
eron
spe
cios
us v
ar.
uint
ahen
sis
E. u
inta
hens
isU
inta
dai
syPe
rFRe
gEn
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
ens
of E
. spe
cios
us
var.
mol
lis. T
ype
loca
lity
is M
ill C
reek
, Su
mm
it C
o., U
T (P
ayso
n 49
84 R
M).
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Erig
eron
ten
erth
in d
aisy
PerF
Wid
eFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
mis
iden
tifi
ed s
peci
men
s of
E.
aren
ario
ides
.
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Hap
lop
app
us
arm
erio
ides
var
. ar
mer
ioid
es
Sten
otus
arm
erio
ides
va
r. ar
mer
ioid
esth
rift
gol
denw
eed
PerF
Wid
eFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
mis
iden
tifi
ed s
peci
men
of
H. a
caul
is v
ar.
acau
lis.
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Tetr
adym
ia n
utta
llii
Nut
tall’
s ho
rseb
rush
Shru
bRe
gEn
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f H
aplo
pap
pu
s w
atso
nii v
ar. r
ydbe
rgii.
Cras
sula
ceae
Sedu
m s
teno
peta
lum
wor
m-le
af
ston
ecro
pPe
rFW
ide
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f S.
deb
ile.
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
rabi
s ho
lboe
llii v
ar.
secu
nda
A. h
olbo
ellii
var
. re
trof
ract
a, B
oech
era
holb
oelli
i var
. sec
un
da,
B.
ret
rofr
acta
Hol
boel
l’s r
ockc
ress
PerF
Wid
eFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
mis
iden
tifi
ed s
peci
men
of
A. h
olbo
ellii
va
r. pi
neto
rum
.
Chapter 6: Appendices 63
App
endi
x C.
Rej
ecte
d (f
alse
ly r
epor
ted
or q
uest
iona
ble)
tax
a of
Tim
pano
gos
Cave
Nat
iona
l Mon
umen
t, c
ont.
.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
no
tes
Com
mon
nam
eLi
fe
form
Rang
ePa
rk
stat
usCo
mm
ents
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Br
assi
ca n
igra
Sina
psis
nig
rabl
ack
mus
tard
Ann
FIn
tro
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f B.
cam
pest
ris.
N
ativ
e to
Eur
ope.
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
escu
rain
ia in
cana
var
. so
nnei
D. r
icha
rdso
nii v
ar.
sonn
ei, D
. inc
isa
var.
inci
sa, D
. inc
ana
ssp.
in
cisa
, D. i
ncan
a va
r. in
cana
mou
ntai
n ta
nsy-
mus
tard
Ann
FW
ide
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n a
inco
rrec
tly
anno
tate
d co
llect
ion
of D
. ca
lifor
nica
(dup
licat
e co
rrec
tly
confi
rm
ed
at B
RY).
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
raba
rec
tifr
ucta
mou
ntai
n dr
aba
Ann
FRe
gEn
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f D
. bra
chys
tylis
.
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
raba
rep
tans
dwar
f dr
aba
Ann
FW
ide
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed
on m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f A
rab
is
nutt
allii
.
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)M
alco
lmia
afr
ican
aA
fric
an m
usta
rdA
nnF
Intr
oFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
a m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f C
ho
risp
ora
te
nella
.
Cype
race
aeCa
rex
pach
ysta
chya
C. m
aclo
vian
a va
r. pa
chys
tach
yath
ick-
head
sed
gePe
rGW
ide
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f C.
hoo
dii.
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
ely
moi
des
E. e
lym
oide
s va
r. el
ymoi
des,
Sit
anio
n hy
stri
x
squi
rrel
tail
PerG
Wid
eFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
mis
iden
tifi
ed s
peci
men
of
Seta
ria
viri
dis.
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
lanc
eola
tus
E. la
nceo
latu
s va
r. la
nceo
latu
s, A
grop
yron
da
syst
achy
um v
ar.
dasy
stac
hyum
, A.
albi
cans
var
. alb
ican
s, A
. al
bica
ns v
ar. g
riffi
ths
ii
thic
kspi
ke
whe
atgr
ass
PerG
Wid
eFa
lsRe
pRe
port
by
NCP
N v
eget
atio
n m
appi
ng
team
(in
ed.)
base
d on
a m
isid
enti
fi ed
sp
ecim
en o
f El
ymus
elo
ngat
us.
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)St
ipa
lett
erm
anii
Ach
nath
erum
le
tter
man
iiLe
tter
man
’s ne
edle
gras
sPe
rGW
ide
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
ens
of S
. nel
son
ii va
r. ne
lson
ii.
Labi
atae
(L
amia
ceae
)M
enth
a ar
vens
is v
ar.
glab
rata
M. a
rven
sis
var.
cana
dens
isfi
eld
min
tPe
rFW
ide
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
ens
of L
eon
uru
s ca
rdia
ca.
Labi
atae
(L
amia
ceae
)Sa
lvia
offi
cin
alis
gard
en s
age
PerF
Intr
oFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
mis
iden
tifi
ed s
peci
men
of
Art
emis
ia
ludo
vici
ana
var.
ludo
vici
ana.
Nat
ive
to
Euro
pe.
64 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x C.
Rej
ecte
d (f
alse
ly r
epor
ted
or q
uest
iona
ble)
tax
a of
Tim
pano
gos
Cave
Nat
iona
l Mon
umen
t, c
ont.
.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
no
tes
Com
mon
nam
eLi
fe
form
Rang
ePa
rk
stat
usCo
mm
ents
Lilia
ceae
(A
lliac
eae)
Alli
um b
rand
egei
Alli
um b
rand
egee
iBr
ande
gee’
s on
ion
PerF
Wid
eFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
a m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f A
. bis
cept
rum
.
Loas
acea
eM
entz
elia
alb
icau
lisM
. obs
cura
, Acr
olas
ia
albi
caul
is, A
. gra
cilis
whi
te-s
tem
bl
azin
gsta
rA
nnF
Wid
eFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
mis
iden
tifi
ed s
peci
men
of
M. d
ispe
rsa.
Pole
mon
iace
aePh
lox
hood
ii va
r. ca
nesc
ens
Incl
udes
ssp
. gla
bra
ta,
hood
ii, &
vis
cidu
laca
rpet
phl
oxPe
rFW
ide
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f Le
ptod
acty
lon
wat
soni
i. Ty
pe lo
calit
y of
var
. can
esce
ns
is S
of
Gre
at S
alt
Lake
, Too
ele
Co.,
UT
(Bec
kwit
h 4
GH
).
Pole
mon
iace
aePh
lox
long
ifol
iaIn
clud
es v
ars.
lon
gif
olia
&
sta
nsbu
ryi
long
-leaf
phl
oxPe
rFW
ide
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
ens
of C
ryp
tan
tha
hum
ilis.
Poly
gona
ceae
Erio
go
nu
m
umbe
llatu
m v
ar.
aure
um
Incl
uded
in v
ar.
umbe
llatu
m b
y W
elsh
et
al. (
2003
)
gold
en s
ulph
ur w
ild
buck
whe
atPe
rFRe
gEn
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f E.
bre
vica
ule
var.
brev
icau
le.
Poly
gona
ceae
Erio
go
nu
m
umbe
llatu
m v
ar.
umbe
llatu
m
sulf
ur w
ild
buck
whe
atPe
rFW
ide
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f E.
um
bella
tum
va
r. m
ajus
.
Ranu
ncul
acea
e (H
elle
bora
ceae
)A
quile
gia
coer
ulea
A. c
aeru
lea,
incl
udes
va
rs. o
chro
leuc
a &
pi
neto
rum
Colo
rado
co
lum
bine
PerF
Wid
eFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
a m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f A
. fl a
vesc
ens
lack
ing
peta
ls. D
uplic
ate
at B
RY
confi
rm
ed a
s A
. fl a
vesc
ens
by W
. Fer
tig
in 2
007.
Rosa
ceae
Am
elan
chie
r ut
ahen
sis
Uta
h se
rvic
eber
rySh
rub
Wid
eFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
a m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f A
. aln
ifol
ia.
Type
loca
lity
is T
oque
rvill
e, W
ashi
ngto
n Co
., U
T (J
ones
171
6 G
H).
Rubi
acea
eG
aliu
m b
orea
leG
. sep
tent
rion
ale
nort
hern
bed
stra
wPe
rFW
ide
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
ens
of G
. apa
rine
va
r. ec
hino
sper
mum
and
G. m
ulti
fl or
um
var.
mul
tifl
orum
.
Saxi
frag
acea
eLi
thop
hrag
ma
parv
ifl or
umL.
par
vifl
ora
smal
lfl ow
er
woo
dlan
dsta
rPe
rFW
ide
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
ens
of L
. gla
bru
m
var.
ram
ulos
um.
Saxi
frag
acea
e (H
ydra
ngea
ceae
)Ja
mes
ia t
etra
peta
laba
sin
jam
esia
Shru
bRe
gEn
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
ens
of J
. am
eric
ana
var.
mac
roca
lyx.
USF
S: R
egio
n 4
Sens
itiv
e,
UT
BLM
: Sen
siti
ve, U
SFW
S: f
orm
er C
2 ca
ndid
ate.
Chapter 6: Appendices 65
App
endi
x C.
Rej
ecte
d (f
alse
ly r
epor
ted
or q
uest
iona
ble)
tax
a of
Tim
pano
gos
Cave
Nat
iona
l Mon
umen
t, c
ont.
.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Syno
nym
s/Ta
xono
mic
no
tes
Com
mon
nam
eLi
fe
form
Rang
ePa
rk
stat
usCo
mm
ents
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pens
tem
on f
ruti
cosu
ssh
rubb
y pe
nste
mon
Shru
bW
ide
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f P.
pla
typh
yllu
s.
Nat
ive
to N
orth
ern
Rock
y M
ount
ains
ou
tsid
e U
tah.
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pens
tem
on m
onta
nus
cord
-roo
t pe
nste
mon
PerF
RegE
nFa
lsRe
pRe
port
fro
m T
ICA
her
bari
um b
ased
on
mis
iden
tifi
ed s
peci
men
of
P. p
laty
phyl
lus.
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Lom
atiu
m a
mbi
guum
lacy
lom
atiu
mPe
rFPe
riph
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
ens
of C
ymo
pte
rus
long
ipes
.
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Osm
orh
iza
depa
uper
ata
blun
t sw
eet-
cice
lyPe
rFW
ide
Fals
Rep
Repo
rt f
rom
TIC
A h
erba
rium
bas
ed o
n m
isid
enti
fi ed
spe
cim
en o
f O
. chi
lens
is.
The
vasc
ular
pla
nt s
peci
es li
sted
her
e ha
ve b
een
repo
rted
for
Tim
pano
gos
Cav
e N
atio
nal M
onum
ent
from
pub
lishe
d an
d un
publ
ishe
d lit
erat
ure
(NC
PN in
ed.
) or
from
her
bariu
m s
peci
men
s, b
ut a
re n
ow
belie
ved
to b
e er
rone
ous
beca
use
of m
isid
entifi
cat
ions
(Fal
se R
epor
ts o
r Fa
lsRe
p) o
r be
caus
e th
e m
onum
ent
is w
ell o
utsi
de t
he k
now
n or
exp
ecte
d ra
nge
of t
he s
peci
es (Q
uest
iona
ble
or Q
ues?
).
66 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x D
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y lif
e fo
rm w
ith
ecol
ogic
al n
otes
.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Com
mon
nam
eN
ativ
ity
Park
st
atus
Flow
er
tim
eO
ak
Brus
hD
oug-
fi r
Wet
Com
men
ts
Tree
s
Ace
race
aeA
cer
gran
dide
ntat
um
bigt
ooth
map
leN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–M
ayX
X
Ace
race
aeA
cer
negu
ndo
box
elde
rN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–J
unX
Betu
lace
aeBe
tula
occ
iden
talis
wat
er b
irch
Nat
ive
Pres
Apr
–May
X
Cupr
essa
ceae
Juni
peru
s sc
opul
orum
Rock
y M
ount
ain
juni
per
Nat
ive
Pres
NA
XX
X
Faga
ceae
Que
rcus
gam
belii
var
. ga
mbe
liiG
ambe
l oak
Nat
ive
Pres
Apr
–Jun
XX
X
Jugl
anda
ceae
Jugl
ans
nigr
abl
ack
wal
nut
Intr
oPr
esA
pr–M
ayX
Cult
ivat
ed
Pina
ceae
Abi
es c
onco
lor
whi
te fi
rN
ativ
ePr
esN
AX
X
Pina
ceae
Pinu
s fl
exili
slim
ber
pine
Nat
ive
Pres
NA
X
Pina
ceae
Pseu
dots
uga
men
zies
ii va
r. gl
auca
Dou
glas
-fi r
Nat
ive
Pres
NA
XX
Rosa
ceae
Mal
us p
umila
com
mon
app
leIn
tro
Pres
May
Cult
ivat
ed
Rosa
ceae
Prun
us a
rmen
iaca
apri
cot
Intr
oPr
esM
ar–A
prCu
ltiv
ated
Rosa
ceae
Prun
us a
vium
swee
t ch
erry
Intr
oPr
esA
pr–M
ayX
Cult
ivat
ed
Salic
acea
ePo
pulu
s an
gust
ifol
iana
rrow
-leav
ed c
otto
nwoo
dN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–J
unX
Rock
out
crop
s
Salic
acea
ePo
pulu
s x
inte
rcur
rens
lanc
e-le
af c
otto
nwoo
dN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–J
unX
Shru
bs
Ace
race
aeA
cer
glab
rum
var
. gla
brum
Rock
y M
ount
ain
map
leN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–J
unX
XX
Ana
card
iace
aeRh
us a
rom
atic
a va
r. tr
iloba
tasq
uaw
bush
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jul
X
Ana
card
iace
aeRh
us g
labr
asm
ooth
sum
acN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–Ju
lX
XRo
ck o
utcr
ops
Berb
erid
acea
eM
ahon
ia r
epen
sO
rego
n-gr
ape
Nat
ive
Pres
Apr
–Jun
XX
Capr
ifol
iace
ae
(Ado
xace
ae)
Sam
bucu
s ca
erul
eabl
ue e
lder
berr
yN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–J
ulX
XX
Capr
ifol
iace
aeSy
mph
oric
arpo
s or
eoph
ilus
var.
utah
ensi
sm
ount
ain
snow
berr
yN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
X
Cela
stra
ceae
Pach
ysti
ma
myr
sini
tes
mou
ntai
n-lo
ver
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Aug
XX
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Art
emis
ia t
ride
ntat
a va
r. va
seya
nam
ount
ain
big
sage
brus
hN
ativ
ePr
esJu
l–Se
pX
X
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Bric
kelli
a ca
lifor
nica
Calif
orni
a br
icke
llbus
hN
ativ
ePr
esA
ug–S
epX
XRo
ck o
utcr
ops
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Chry
soth
amnu
s na
useo
sus
var.
gnap
halo
des
gray
stem
rab
bitb
rush
Nat
ive
Pres
Aug
–Oct
XX
Rock
out
crop
s
Chapter 6: Appendices 67
App
endi
x D
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y lif
e fo
rm w
ith
ecol
ogic
al n
otes
, con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Com
mon
nam
eN
ativ
ity
Park
st
atus
Flow
er
tim
eO
ak
Brus
hD
oug-
fi r
Wet
Com
men
ts
Shru
bs, c
ont.
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Chry
soth
amnu
s vi
scid
ifl o
rus
var.
visc
idifl
orus
gree
n ra
bbit
brus
hN
ativ
ePr
esJu
l–Se
pX
X
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Gut
ierr
ezia
sar
othr
aebr
oom
sna
kew
eed
Nat
ive
Pres
Jul–
Oct
XX
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Hap
lopa
ppus
wat
soni
i var
. ry
dber
gii
Was
atch
gol
denb
ush
Nat
ive
Pres
Jul–
Sep
XX
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Spha
erom
eria
div
ersi
folia
diff
eren
tlea
f sp
haer
omer
iaN
ativ
ePr
esJu
l–Se
pX
XRo
ck o
utcr
ops
Corn
acea
eCo
rnus
ser
icea
var
. ser
icea
red-
osie
r do
gwoo
dN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–J
ulX
Cupr
essa
ceae
Juni
peru
s co
mm
unis
var
. de
pres
saco
mm
on ju
nipe
rN
ativ
ePr
esN
AX
XRo
ck o
utcr
ops
Cupr
essa
ceae
Juni
peru
s os
teos
perm
aU
tah
juni
per
Nat
ive
Pres
NA
X
Rosa
ceae
Am
elan
chie
r al
nifo
lia
Sask
atoo
n se
rvic
eber
ryN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–J
ulX
X
Rosa
ceae
Cerc
ocar
pus
intr
icat
usdw
arf
mou
ntai
n m
ahog
any
Nat
ive
Pres
Apr
–Jun
XX
Rosa
ceae
Cerc
ocar
pus
ledi
foliu
s va
r. in
term
onta
nus
curl
-leaf
mou
ntai
n m
ahog
any
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jun
X
Rosa
ceae
Cerc
ocar
pus
mon
tanu
sal
der-
leaf
mou
ntai
n m
ahog
any
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jun
XX
Rosa
ceae
Hol
odis
cus
dum
osus
bush
oce
ansp
ray
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Aug
XX
Rock
out
crop
s
Rosa
ceae
Phys
ocar
pus
alte
rnan
sdw
arf
nine
bark
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Aug
XX
Rosa
ceae
Phys
ocar
pus
mal
vace
usm
allo
w-le
aved
nin
ebar
kN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–Ju
lX
X
Rosa
ceae
Phys
ocar
pus
mon
ogyn
usm
ount
ain
nine
bark
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Aug
X
Rosa
ceae
Prun
us v
irgi
nian
a va
r. m
elan
ocar
paw
este
rn c
hoke
cher
ryN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–J
ulX
XX
Rosa
ceae
Rosa
woo
dsii
Woo
ds’ r
ose
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jul
XX
X
Rosa
ceae
Rubu
s id
aeus
var
. str
igos
usco
mm
on r
ed r
aspb
erry
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Aug
XX
XRo
ck o
utcr
ops
Rosa
ceae
Sorb
us s
copu
lina
rock
mou
ntai
n-as
hN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–Ju
lX
Saxi
frag
acea
e (H
ydra
ngea
ceae
)Fe
ndle
rella
uta
hens
isU
tah
fend
lere
llaN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–S
epX
XRo
ck o
utcr
ops
Saxi
frag
acea
e (H
ydra
ngea
ceae
)Ja
mes
ia a
mer
ican
a va
r. m
acro
caly
xW
asat
ch ja
mes
iaN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–S
epX
X
Saxi
frag
acea
e (G
ross
ular
iace
ae)
Ribe
s au
reum
go
lden
cur
rant
Nat
ive
Pres
Mar
–Jul
XX
X
68 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x D
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y lif
e fo
rm w
ith
ecol
ogic
al n
otes
, con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Com
mon
nam
eN
ativ
ity
Park
st
atus
Flow
er
tim
eO
ak
Brus
hD
oug-
fi r
Wet
Com
men
ts
Shru
bs, c
ont.
Saxi
frag
acea
e (G
ross
ular
iace
ae)
Ribe
s ce
reum
var
. ine
bria
nsw
ax c
urra
ntN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–A
ugX
X
Saxi
frag
acea
e (G
ross
ular
iace
ae)
Ribe
s vi
scos
issi
mum
var
. vi
scos
issi
mum
stic
ky c
urra
ntN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–A
ugX
X
Pere
nnia
l For
bs
Apo
cyna
ceae
Ap
ocy
nu
m
andr
osae
mif
oliu
m v
ar.
andr
osae
mif
oliu
m
spre
adin
g do
gban
eN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
X
Apo
cyna
ceae
Ap
ocy
nu
m
andr
osae
mif
oliu
m v
ar.
pum
ilum
spre
adin
g do
gban
eN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
X
Asc
lepi
adac
eae
Asc
lepi
as s
peci
osa
show
y m
ilkw
eed
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Aug
XX
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Bora
gina
ceae
Cryp
tant
ha h
umili
sdw
arf
cryp
tant
hN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–J
unX
Bora
gina
ceae
Cyno
glos
sum
offi
cin
ale
com
mon
hou
nd’s-
tong
ueIn
tro
Pres
May
–Jul
XX
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Bora
gina
ceae
Hac
kelia
fl or
ibun
dash
owy
stic
ksee
dN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
XX
Bora
gina
ceae
Hac
kelia
pat
ens
var.
pate
nssp
otte
d st
icks
eed
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Aug
XX
X
Bora
gina
ceae
Lith
ospe
rmum
rud
eral
ew
este
rn s
tone
seed
Nat
ive
Pres
Apr
–Jun
XX
Cary
ophy
llace
aeD
iant
hus
barb
atus
swee
t W
illia
mIn
tro
Pres
Apr
–Jul
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Cary
ophy
llace
aeSa
pona
ria
offi
cina
lisbo
unci
ng-b
etIn
tro
Pres
May
–Sep
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Cary
ophy
llace
ae
(Als
inac
eae)
Stel
lari
a ja
mes
iana
Jam
es’ c
hick
wee
dN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
X
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ach
illea
mill
efol
ium
var
. la
nulo
saco
mm
on y
arro
wN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–S
epX
XX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ago
seri
s gl
auca
var
. la
cini
ata
cutl
eaf
agos
eris
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Sep
XX
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Am
bros
ia p
silo
stac
hya
wes
tern
rag
wee
dN
ativ
ePr
esA
ug–O
ctX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ant
enna
ria
mic
roph
ylla
smal
l-lea
f pu
ssyo
esN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Arc
tium
min
usbu
rdoc
kIn
tro
Pres
Jul–
Sep
XX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Arn
ica
cord
ifol
ia v
ar.
cord
ifol
iahe
artl
eaf
arni
caN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–A
ugX
Chapter 6: Appendices 69
App
endi
x D
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y lif
e fo
rm w
ith
ecol
ogic
al n
otes
, con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Com
mon
nam
eN
ativ
ity
Park
st
atus
Flow
er
tim
eO
ak
Brus
hD
oug-
fi r
Wet
Com
men
ts
Pere
nnia
l For
bs, c
ont.
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Art
emis
ia lu
dovi
cian
a va
r. lu
dovi
cian
aLo
uisi
ana
wor
mw
ood
Nat
ive
Pres
Jul–
Oct
XX
XRo
ck o
utcr
ops
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ast
er a
scen
dens
Paci
fi c
aste
rN
ativ
ePr
esJu
l–O
ctX
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Ast
er k
ingi
i var
. kin
gii
Kin
g’s
aste
rN
ativ
ePr
esJu
l–A
ugX
XX
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Bric
kelli
a gr
andi
fl or
ata
ssel
-fl o
wer
bri
ckel
lbus
hN
ativ
ePr
esJu
l–O
ctX
X
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Cent
aure
a m
acul
osa
spot
ted
knap
wee
dIn
tro
Pres
Jul–
Sep
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Chae
nact
is d
ougl
asii
hoar
y du
sty-
mai
den
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Sep
XX
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Cich
oriu
m in
tybu
sch
icor
yIn
tro
Pres
Jul–
Oct
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Cirs
ium
neo
mex
ican
um v
ar.
utah
ense
Uta
h th
istl
eN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–J
unX
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Cirs
ium
vul
gare
bull
this
tle
Intr
oPr
esJu
l–A
ugX
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Crep
is a
cum
inat
am
ount
ain
haw
ksbe
ard
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jul
XX
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Crep
is a
trib
arba
slen
der
haw
ksbe
ard
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jul
XX
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Crep
is in
term
edia
gray
haw
ksbe
ard
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jul
X
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Erig
eron
are
nari
oide
sW
asat
ch d
aisy
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Sep
XX
Rock
out
crop
s
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Erig
eron
spe
cios
us v
ar.
mol
lisha
iry
pret
ty d
aisy
Nat
ive
Pres
Jul–
Aug
X
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Gri
ndel
ia s
quar
rosa
var
. se
rrul
ata
curl
y-cu
p gu
mw
eed
Nat
ive
Pres
Jul–
Sep
XX
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Gri
ndel
ia s
quar
rosa
var
. sq
uarr
osa
curl
y-cu
p gu
mw
eed
Nat
ive
Pres
Jul–
Sep
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Hap
lopa
ppus
aca
ulis
var
. ac
aulis
stem
less
gol
denw
eed
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jul
XX
Rock
out
crop
s
70 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x D
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y lif
e fo
rm w
ith
ecol
ogic
al n
otes
, con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Com
mon
nam
eN
ativ
ity
Park
st
atus
Flow
er
tim
eO
ak
Brus
hD
oug-
fi r
Wet
Com
men
ts
Pere
nnia
l For
bs, c
ont.
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Hap
lopa
ppus
aca
ulis
var
. gl
abra
tus
glab
rate
gol
denw
eed
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jul
XRo
ck o
utcr
ops
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Hel
iant
hella
uni
fl or
alit
tle
sunfl
ow
erN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
X
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Mac
haer
anth
era
cane
scen
s va
r. ca
nesc
ens
hoar
y as
ter
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Sep
XX
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Mic
rose
ris
nuta
nsno
ddin
g m
icro
seri
sN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–A
ugX
X
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Petr
ador
ia p
umila
var
. pu
mila
rock
-gol
denr
odN
ativ
ePr
esJu
l–Se
pX
XRo
ck o
utcr
ops
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Sene
cio
inte
gerr
imus
var
. ex
alta
tus
wes
tern
gro
unds
elN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
X
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Sene
cio
mul
tilo
batu
sba
sin
grou
ndse
lN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–A
ugX
X
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Sene
cio
serr
a va
r. se
rra
saw
-too
thed
gro
unds
elN
ativ
ePr
esJu
l–Se
pX
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Solid
ago
velu
tina
thre
e-ne
rve
gold
enro
dN
ativ
ePr
esA
ug–O
ctX
X
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Tara
xacu
m o
ffi c
inal
eco
mm
on d
ande
lion
Intr
oPr
esA
pr–D
ecX
XX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Trag
opog
on d
ubiu
sye
llow
sal
sify
Intr
oPr
esM
ay–J
ulX
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Vig
uier
a m
ulti
fl or
a va
r. m
ulti
fl or
ash
owy
gold
eney
eN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–Se
pX
X
Conv
olvu
lace
aeCo
nvol
vulu
s ar
vens
isfi
eld
bind
wee
dIn
tro
Pres
Jun–
Aug
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Cras
sula
ceae
Sedu
m d
ebile
wea
k-st
emm
ed s
tone
crop
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Aug
XX
Rock
out
crop
s
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
rabi
s hi
rsut
aha
iry
rock
cres
sN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
rabi
s ho
lboe
llii v
ar.
pine
toru
mH
olbo
ell’s
roc
kcre
ssN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–J
ulX
X
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
rabi
s nu
ttal
liiN
utta
ll’s
rock
cres
sN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–J
unX
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
rabi
s pe
renn
ans
var.
pere
nnan
spe
renn
ial r
ockc
ress
Nat
ive
Pres
Mar
–Jul
XX
Chapter 6: Appendices 71
App
endi
x D
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y lif
e fo
rm w
ith
ecol
ogic
al n
otes
, con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Com
mon
nam
eN
ativ
ity
Park
st
atus
Flow
er
tim
eO
ak
Brus
hD
oug-
fi r
Wet
Com
men
ts
Pere
nnia
l For
bs, c
ont.
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
rabi
s sp
arsi
fl or
a va
r. sp
arsi
fl or
ael
egan
t ro
ckcr
ess
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jul
X
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ca
rdar
ia d
raba
whi
teto
pIn
tro
Pres
May
–Aug
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
raba
bra
chys
tylis
Was
atch
dra
baN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
X
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Er
ysim
um a
sper
um v
ar.
purs
hii
sand
dun
e w
allfl
ower
Nat
ive
Pres
Apr
–Aug
XX
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)H
espe
ris
mat
rona
lisda
me’
s ro
cket
Intr
oPr
esA
pr–J
unD
istu
rbed
are
as
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ph
ysar
ia a
cuti
folia
var
. ac
utif
olia
shar
p-le
af t
win
pod
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jul
XX
Hyd
roph
ylla
ceae
Hyd
roph
yllu
m c
apit
atum
va
r. ca
pita
tum
capi
tate
wat
erle
afN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–J
ulX
Labi
atae
(Lam
iace
ae)
Aga
stac
he u
rtic
ifol
iane
ttle
-leaf
hor
sem
int
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Aug
XX
Labi
atae
(Lam
iace
ae)
Leon
urus
car
diac
am
othe
rwor
tIn
tro
Pres
Jun–
Sep
XX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Labi
atae
(Lam
iace
ae)
Mon
arde
lla o
dora
tiss
ima
stin
king
hor
sem
int
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Aug
XX
Rock
out
crop
s
Labi
atae
(Lam
iace
ae)
Nep
eta
cata
ria
catn
ipIn
tro
Pres
Jun–
Sep
XX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Lath
yrus
lans
zwer
tii v
ar.
palle
scen
spa
le s
wee
tpea
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Aug
X
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Lath
yrus
pau
cifl
orus
var
. ut
ahen
sis
Uta
h sw
eetp
eaN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–J
ulX
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Lupi
nus
arge
nteu
s va
r. ru
bric
aulis
suba
lpin
e lu
pine
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Aug
XX
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Lupi
nus
seri
ceus
var
. se
rice
ussi
lky
lupi
neN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–A
ugX
X
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Med
icag
o sa
tiva
alfa
lfa
Intr
oPr
esM
ay–S
epX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Mel
ilotu
s of
fi ci
nalis
yello
w s
wee
t-cl
over
Intr
oPr
esM
ay–O
ctX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Trif
oliu
m p
rate
nse
red
clov
erIn
tro
Pres
May
–Oct
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Trif
oliu
m r
epen
sw
hite
clo
ver
Intr
oPr
esA
pr–S
epX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
72 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x D
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y lif
e fo
rm w
ith
ecol
ogic
al n
otes
, con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Com
mon
nam
eN
ativ
ity
Park
st
atus
Flow
er
tim
eO
ak
Brus
hD
oug-
fi r
Wet
Com
men
ts
Pere
nnia
l For
bs, c
ont.
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Vic
ia a
mer
ican
a va
r. am
eric
ana
Am
eric
an v
etch
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Aug
XX
Lilia
ceae
(Alli
acea
e)A
llium
acu
min
atum
tape
r-ti
p on
ion
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jul
XX
Lilia
ceae
(Alli
acea
e)A
llium
bis
cept
rum
twin
cres
t on
ion
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jul
X
Lilia
ceae
(C
aloc
hort
acea
e)Ca
loch
ortu
s nu
ttal
liise
go-li
lyN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–Ju
lX
Lilia
ceae
(C
aloc
hort
acea
e)D
ispo
rum
tra
chyc
arpu
mro
ugh-
frui
ted
fair
y-be
llsN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
X
Lilia
ceae
(C
onva
llari
acea
e or
Ru
scac
eae)
Smila
cina
rac
emos
afa
lse
Solo
mon
’s-se
alN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–Ju
lX
X
Lilia
ceae
(M
elan
thia
ceae
)Zi
gade
nus
pani
cula
tus
foot
hills
dea
th c
amas
Nat
ive
Pres
Mar
–Jun
X
Lina
ceae
Linu
m p
eren
ne s
sp. l
ewis
iibl
ue fl
axN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–A
ugX
Ona
grac
eae
Oen
othe
ra b
ienn
isbi
enni
al e
veni
ng-p
rim
rose
Intr
oPr
esJu
n–A
ugD
istu
rbed
are
as
Ona
grac
eae
Zaus
chne
ria
lati
folia
var
. ga
rret
tii
hum
min
gbir
d-fl
ower
Nat
ive
Pres
Jul–
Sep
XX
Orc
hida
ceae
Cora
llorh
iza
stri
ata
stri
ped
cora
l-roo
tN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–Ju
lX
Plan
tagi
nace
aePl
anta
go la
nceo
lata
Engl
ish
plan
tain
Intr
oPr
esM
ay–A
ugX
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Plan
tagi
nace
aePl
anta
go m
ajor
com
mon
pla
ntai
nIn
tro
Pres
May
–Aug
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Pole
mon
iace
aeIp
omop
sis
aggr
egat
a va
r. ag
greg
ata
scar
let
gilia
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Aug
XX
X
Pole
mon
iace
aeLe
ptod
acty
lon
wat
soni
iW
atso
n’s
pric
kly-
phlo
xN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–A
ugX
XRo
ck o
utcr
ops
Pole
mon
iace
aePo
lem
oniu
m f
olio
siss
imum
va
r. al
pinu
mw
hite
leaf
y Ja
cob’
s-la
dder
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Aug
X
Poly
gona
ceae
Erio
gonu
m b
revi
caul
e va
r. br
evic
aule
shor
tste
m w
ild b
uckw
heat
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Sep
XRo
ck o
utcr
ops
Poly
gona
ceae
Erio
gonu
m r
acem
osum
var
. ra
cem
osum
redr
oot
wild
buc
kwhe
atN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–O
ctX
X
Poly
gona
ceae
Erio
gonu
m u
mbe
llatu
m v
ar.
maj
uscr
eam
wild
buc
kwhe
atN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–Se
pX
X
Poly
gona
ceae
Rum
ex c
risp
uscu
rly
dock
Intr
oPr
esM
ay–S
epX
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Pyro
lace
ae
(Eri
cace
ae)
Pyro
la s
ecun
dasi
debe
lls p
yrol
aN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
X
Chapter 6: Appendices 73
App
endi
x D
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y lif
e fo
rm w
ith
ecol
ogic
al n
otes
, con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Com
mon
nam
eN
ativ
ity
Park
st
atus
Flow
er
tim
eO
ak
Brus
hD
oug-
fi r
Wet
Com
men
ts
Pere
nnia
l For
bs, c
ont.
Ranu
ncul
acea
e (H
elle
bora
ceae
)A
ctae
a ru
bra
red
bane
berr
yN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–A
ugX
XX
Ranu
ncul
acea
e (H
elle
bora
ceae
)A
quile
gia
fl av
esce
nsye
llow
col
umbi
neN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
XRo
ck o
utcr
ops
Ranu
ncul
acea
eCl
emat
is h
irsu
tiss
ima
suga
r-bo
wls
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Aug
XX
Ranu
ncul
acea
e (H
elle
bora
ceae
)D
elph
iniu
m n
utta
llian
umN
utta
ll’s
lark
spur
Nat
ive
Pres
Apr
–Jul
XX
Ranu
ncul
acea
e (T
halic
trac
eae)
Thal
ictr
um f
endl
eri
Fend
ler’s
mea
dow
-rue
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Aug
XX
X
Rosa
ceae
Petr
ophy
ton
caes
pito
sum
rock
spi
raea
Nat
ive
Pres
Aug
–Sep
XX
Rock
out
crop
s
Rubi
acea
eG
aliu
m m
ulti
fl or
um v
ar.
mul
tifl
orum
shru
bby
beds
traw
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Aug
XX
XRo
ck o
utcr
ops
Saxi
frag
acea
eH
euch
era
parv
ifol
ialit
tlel
eaf
alum
root
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Sep
XX
Saxi
frag
acea
eH
euch
era
rube
scen
s va
r. ru
besc
ens
red
alum
root
Nat
ive
Pres
Apr
–Sep
XX
Rock
out
crop
s
Saxi
frag
acea
eLi
thop
hrag
ma
glab
rum
var
. ra
mul
osum
frin
gecu
p w
oodl
ands
tar
Nat
ive
Pres
Mar
–Aug
XX
X
Saxi
frag
acea
eM
itel
la s
taur
opet
ala
var.
sten
opet
ala
smal
lfl ow
er m
itre
wor
tN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–A
ugX
X
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Cast
illej
a ap
pleg
atei
var
. vi
scid
aw
avy-
leav
ed In
dian
-pa
intb
rush
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Aug
X
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Cast
illej
a ch
rom
osa
dese
rt p
aint
brus
hN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–J
unX
X
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Cast
illej
a lin
ariif
olia
Wyo
min
g pa
intb
rush
Nat
ive
Pres
Jul–
Aug
XX
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Cast
illej
a rh
exif
olia
var
. su
lphu
rea
sulp
hur
pain
tbru
shN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
XX
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Lina
ria
dalm
atic
aD
alm
atia
n to
adfl
axIn
tro
Pres
Jul–
Aug
XX
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Lina
ria
vulg
aris
butt
er-a
nd-e
ggs
Intr
oPr
esJu
n–A
ugX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pens
tem
on c
yana
nthu
s va
r. cy
anan
thus
Was
atch
pen
stem
onN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–J
ulX
X
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pens
tem
on e
aton
ii va
r. ea
toni
iEa
ton’
s fi
recr
acke
r N
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–J
ulX
X
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pens
tem
on h
umili
s va
r. br
evif
oliu
ssh
ortl
eaf
pens
tem
onN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–J
unX
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Pens
tem
on p
laty
phyl
lus
broa
dlea
f pe
nste
mon
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Jul
X
74 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x D
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y lif
e fo
rm w
ith
ecol
ogic
al n
otes
, con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Com
mon
nam
eN
ativ
ity
Park
st
atus
Flow
er
tim
eO
ak
Brus
hD
oug-
fi r
Wet
Com
men
ts
Pere
nnia
l For
bs, c
ont.
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Scro
phul
aria
lanc
eola
tala
nce-
leaf
fi gw
ort
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Jul
X
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Ver
basc
um t
haps
usw
oolly
mul
lein
Intr
oPr
esJu
n–A
ugX
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Sola
nace
aeSo
lanu
m d
ulca
mar
aEu
rope
an b
itte
rsw
eet
Intr
oPr
esM
ay–S
epX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Cym
opte
rus
long
ipes
long
-sta
lk s
prin
g-pa
rsle
yN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–J
unX
Rock
out
crop
s
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Lom
atiu
m d
isse
ctum
var
. ea
toni
igi
ant
lom
atiu
mN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–J
unX
XX
Um
belli
fera
e (A
piac
eae)
Osm
orhi
za c
hile
nsis
Chile
an s
wee
t-ci
cely
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jul
XX
X
Urt
icac
eae
Urt
ica
dioi
ca v
ar.
occi
dent
alis
stin
ging
net
tle
Nat
ive
Pres
Jul–
Aug
XX
X
Val
eria
nace
aeV
aler
iana
occ
iden
talis
wes
tern
val
eria
nN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–J
ulX
X
Vio
lace
aeV
iola
nep
hrop
hylla
nort
hern
bog
vio
let
Nat
ive
Pres
Apr
–Jul
X
Ann
ual F
orbs
Am
aran
thac
eae
Am
aran
thus
ret
rofl
exus
redr
oot
pigw
eed
Intr
oPr
esJu
n–Se
pD
istu
rbed
are
as
Bora
gina
ceae
Cryp
tant
ha g
raci
lissl
ende
r cr
ypta
nth
Nat
ive
Pres
Apr
–Jul
X
Bora
gina
ceae
Cryp
tant
ha t
orre
yana
Torr
ey’s
cryp
tant
hN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–A
ugX
Rock
out
crop
s
Cary
ophy
llace
ae
(Als
inac
eae)
Hol
oste
um u
mbe
llatu
m v
ar.
umbe
llatu
mho
lost
eum
Intr
oPr
esFe
b–M
ayX
Chen
opod
iace
aeBa
ssia
sco
pari
asu
mm
er-c
ypre
ssIn
tro
Pres
Aug
–Oct
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Chen
opod
iace
aeCh
enop
odiu
m f
rem
onti
i va
r. fr
emon
tii
Frem
ont’s
goo
sefo
otN
ativ
ePr
esA
ug–O
ctX
X
Com
posi
tae
(Ast
erac
eae)
Lact
uca
serr
iola
pric
kly
lett
uce
Intr
oPr
esJu
l–Se
pX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)A
lyss
um a
lyss
oide
spa
le m
adw
ort
Intr
oPr
esM
ay–J
ulX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Br
assi
ca c
ampe
stri
sfi
eld
mus
tard
Intr
oPr
esM
ay–J
unX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ca
psel
la b
ursa
-pas
tori
ssh
ephe
rd’s-
purs
eIn
tro
Pres
Apr
–Sep
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Ch
oris
pora
ten
ella
blue
mus
tard
Intr
oPr
esA
pr–J
unX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
escu
rain
ia c
alif
orni
cam
ount
ain
tans
y-m
usta
rdN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–Se
pX
X
Chapter 6: Appendices 75
App
endi
x D
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y lif
e fo
rm w
ith
ecol
ogic
al n
otes
, con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Com
mon
nam
eN
ativ
ity
Park
st
atus
Flow
er
tim
eO
ak
Brus
hD
oug-
fi r
Wet
Com
men
ts
Ann
ual F
orbs
, con
t.
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
escu
rain
ia p
inna
ta v
ar.
inte
rmed
iaw
este
rn t
ansy
-mus
tard
Nat
ive
Pres
Mar
–Aug
XX
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
escu
rain
ia p
inna
ta v
ar.
osm
iaru
mw
este
rn t
ansy
-mus
tard
Nat
ive
Pres
Mar
–Aug
XX
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)D
escu
rain
ia s
ophi
afl
ixw
eed
Intr
oPr
esM
ar–A
ugD
istu
rbed
are
as
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Le
pidi
um c
ampe
stre
fi el
d pe
pper
wor
tIn
tro
Pres
May
–Jul
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Cruc
ifer
ae
(Bra
ssic
acea
e)Si
sym
briu
m a
ltis
sim
umtu
mbl
e m
usta
rdIn
tro
Pres
May
–Aug
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Euph
orbi
acea
eCh
amae
syce
gly
ptos
perm
ari
dge-
seed
ed s
purg
eN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Ger
ania
ceae
Erod
ium
cic
utar
ium
stor
k’s-
bill
Intr
oPr
esFe
b–O
ctX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Hyd
roph
ylla
ceae
Nem
ophi
la b
revi
fl or
aG
reat
Bas
in n
emop
hila
Nat
ive
Pres
Apr
–Jul
X
Legu
min
osae
(F
abac
eae)
Med
icag
o lu
pulin
abl
ack
med
ick
Intr
oPr
esM
ay–O
ctX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Loas
acea
eM
entz
elia
dis
pers
aN
evad
a st
ickl
eaf
Nat
ive
Pres
Apr
–Aug
XX
Mal
vace
aeM
alva
neg
lect
aco
mm
on m
allo
wIn
tro
Pres
Apr
–Oct
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Ona
grac
eae
Epilo
bium
bra
chyc
arpu
mau
tum
n w
illow
-her
bN
ativ
ePr
esJu
l–Se
pX
X
Ona
grac
eae
Gay
ophy
tum
ram
osis
sim
umbr
anch
ing
grou
ndsm
oke
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Aug
XX
Pole
mon
iace
aeCo
llom
ia li
near
issm
all c
ollo
mia
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Aug
X
Pole
mon
iace
aeM
icro
ster
is g
raci
lis v
ar.
hum
ilior
slen
der
phlo
x N
ativ
ePr
esM
ar–J
unX
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Poly
gona
ceae
Poly
gonu
m a
vicu
lare
yard
kno
twee
dIn
tro
Pres
May
–Oct
XX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Poly
gona
ceae
Poly
gonu
m d
ougl
asii
var.
john
ston
iiSa
wat
ch k
notw
eed
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Aug
X
Port
ulac
acea
eM
onti
a pe
rfol
iata
var
. pe
rfol
iata
min
er’s
lett
uce
Nat
ive
Pres
Apr
–Jun
XX
X
Ranu
ncul
acea
eRa
nunc
ulus
tes
ticu
latu
sbu
r bu
tter
cup
Intr
oPr
esM
ar–J
unX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Rubi
acea
eG
aliu
m a
pari
ne v
ar.
echi
nosp
erm
umcl
eave
rsN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–J
unX
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Rubi
acea
eG
aliu
m b
ifol
ium
twin
-leaf
bed
stra
wN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–A
ugX
X
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Colli
nsia
par
vifl
ora
blue
-eye
d m
ary
Nat
ive
Pres
Apr
–Jun
XX
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Ort
hoca
rpus
tol
mie
iTo
lmie
’s ow
l-clo
ver
Nat
ive
Pres
Jul–
Sep
X
Scro
phul
aria
ceae
Ver
onic
a bi
loba
two-
lobe
spe
edw
ell
Intr
oPr
esM
ay–J
unX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
76 Annotated Checklist of Vascular Flora: Timpanogos Cave National Monument
App
endi
x D
. Con
fi rm
ed, h
isto
rica
l, an
d re
port
ed t
axa
of T
impa
nogo
s Ca
ve N
atio
nal M
onum
ent,
org
aniz
ed b
y lif
e fo
rm w
ith
ecol
ogic
al n
otes
, con
t.
Fam
ilySp
ecie
s na
me
Com
mon
nam
eN
ativ
ity
Park
st
atus
Flow
er
tim
eO
ak
Brus
hD
oug-
fi r
Wet
Com
men
ts
Pere
nnia
l Gra
min
oids
Cype
race
aeCa
rex
hood
iiH
ood’
s se
dge
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jul
X
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)A
grop
yron
cri
stat
umcr
este
d w
heat
gras
sIn
tro
Pres
Jun–
Aug
XX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Br
omus
car
inat
usm
ount
ain
brom
eN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–A
ugX
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Br
omus
iner
mis
var
. ine
rmis
smoo
th b
rom
eIn
tro
Pres
Jun–
Aug
XX
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)D
acty
lis g
lom
erat
aor
char
d gr
ass
Intr
oPr
esJu
n–A
ugX
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
elo
ngat
usta
ll w
heat
gras
sIn
tro
Pres
Jun–
Aug
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
his
pidu
s in
term
edia
te w
heat
gras
sIn
tro
Pres
Jun–
Aug
XX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
rep
ens
quac
kgra
ssIn
tro
Pres
Jun–
Aug
XX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
spi
catu
sbl
uebu
nch
whe
atgr
ass
Nat
ive
Pres
Jun–
Aug
XX
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)El
ymus
tra
chyc
aulu
s sl
ende
r w
heat
gras
sN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
XX
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Le
ucop
oa k
ingi
isp
ike
fesc
ueN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–A
ugX
X
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)M
elic
a bu
lbos
aon
iong
rass
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Aug
XX
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a bu
lbos
abu
lbou
s bl
uegr
ass
Intr
oPr
esA
pr–J
ulX
XX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a co
mpr
essa
Cana
da b
lueg
rass
Intr
oPr
esJu
n–A
ugX
XX
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a fe
ndle
rian
am
utto
ngra
ssN
ativ
ePr
esM
ay–A
ugX
X
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a pr
aten
sis
Ken
tuck
y bl
uegr
ass
Intr
oPr
esM
ay–A
ugX
XX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a re
fl ex
ano
ddin
g bl
uegr
ass
Nat
ive
Pres
Jul–
Aug
X
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Po
a se
cund
aSa
ndbe
rg’s
blue
gras
sN
ativ
ePr
esA
pr–S
epX
XX
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Pu
ccin
ellia
dis
tans
wee
ping
alk
alig
rass
Intr
oPr
esJu
n–A
ugX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)St
ipa
hym
enoi
des
Indi
an r
iceg
rass
Nat
ive
Pres
May
–Jul
XX
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)St
ipa
nels
onii
var.
nels
onii
Nel
son’
s ne
edle
gras
sN
ativ
ePr
esJu
n–Se
pX
Ann
ual G
ram
inoi
ds
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)A
egilo
ps c
ylin
dric
ajo
inte
d go
atgr
ass
Intr
oPr
esM
ay–J
unD
istu
rbed
are
as
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Br
omus
japo
nicu
sJa
pane
se c
hess
Intr
oPr
esJu
n–A
ugX
X
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Br
omus
tec
toru
mch
eatg
rass
Intr
oPr
esM
ay–J
ulX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)H
orde
um m
urin
umra
bbit
bar
ley
Intr
oPr
esM
ay–J
ulX
Dis
turb
ed a
reas
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Se
cale
cer
eale
cult
ivat
ed r
yeIn
tro
Pres
May
–Jul
XD
istu
rbed
are
as
Gra
min
eae
(Poa
ceae
)Se
tari
a vi
ridi
sgr
een
bris
tleg
rass
Intr
oPr
esJu
n–Se
pD
istu
rbed
are
as
Fern
s an
d A
llies
Poly
podi
acea
e (A
sple
niac
eae)
Cyst
opte
ris
frag
ilis
brit
tle
blad
der
fern
Nat
ive
Pres
NA
XX
X
Poly
podi
acea
e (A
dian
tace
ae)
Pella
ea b
rew
eri
Brew
er’s
clif
f-br
ake
Nat
ive
Pres
NA
XX
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