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Partners LP $40 for non-members
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After 4 years at $100/bbl the price of oil crashed during 2 nd
half of 2014 On January 12, Goldman Sachs said WTI could drop to
$40/bbl
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Energy Prospectus Group Lets take a look at the Big Picture.
What is the long-term outlook for energy supply / demand?
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Primary Energy Consumption by Region BP Energy Outlook 2035
Global energy consumption will rise by 41% from 2014 to 2035, with
most of the demand coming from rapidly growing emerging
economies.
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More than half of the worlds people live in China &
India
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Energy Demand by Fuel Type BP Energy Outlook 2035 Twenty years
from now oil, gas and coal will still be 80% of global energy
supply
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Where have new oil supplies come from? The United States and
Canada are the only countries with meaningful supply growth since
2005. All of it from unconventional resource plays. Conventional
Crude Oil Production did peak in 2005
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U.S. Energy Supply
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U.S. Will Never be Independent Imports will be 32% of fuel
supply in 2040 - EIA
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U.S. Oil Production Heading Up Crude Oil Consumption is about
15 MM Bbls per day
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Demand for Liquid Fuels is Relentless 95% of oil demand
Electricity is not the problem: We have more than enough coal,
natural gas, nuclear, hydro, solar and wind to generate all the
electricity we need The problem is we cant find a replacement for
hydrocarbon based liquid transportation fuels
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Why did oil prices fall? Supply currently exceeds demand Today
supply exceeds demand by ~1.5 million barrels per day Demand growth
forecast for 2015 lowered for Asian and the oil-exporting countries
Oil inventory build counter-seasonally in October Libyan oil
exports rose during 3 rd quarter ISIS Terrorists did not impact oil
supply Spike in U.S. Dollar Saudi Arabia refused to cut output on
Nov. 27
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Oil Supply today is 94.1 MMBOPD Supply expected to be 95.4
MMBOPD by end of 2015 Oil Demand from IEA Oil Market Report
12/12/2014
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Oil Supply today is 94.1 MMBOPD Lower Fuel Costs will Stimulate
Demand
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U.S. Oil Inventories are high
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Spike in U.S. Dollar
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Spike in U.S. Dollar + low gas prices May cause consumers to be
less concerned with mileage on their next car or truck
purchase
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Liquid Fuels Supply / Demand
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Geopolitical Risk Premium will remain part of equation The
world is still very dependent on the Middle East and North Africa
for oil supply The U.S. spends $Billions each year to keep the oil
flowing
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Iraq oil is VERY IMPORTANT OPEC Gulf States exported 23% of
Global Oil Supply and 43% of OECD Oil Supply in 2013. Importance of
the region cannot be overstated If ISIS creates a regional Civil
War oil prices will spike Three Scenarios 1. Iraq breaks-up with
fighting over control of oil fields 2. ISIS is contained but
terrorists attacks may increase and keep Iraq oil reserves from
being developed 3. Arab Spring dawns in Saudi Arabia: Any attack on
oil facilities will cause big spike in oil prices
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Middle East / North Africa Crude Oil Supply Disruptions
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How can you say that after the big drop in price recently?
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Capital is needed $Trillion was spent in 2014 on supplies
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The Oil Majors are spending more to produce less oil
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Full Cycle Economics require $70/bbl WTI to Breakeven for the
U.S. Tight Oil Plays Source: WoodMackenzie, Barclays Research
11-8-2014
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Horizontal wells in the Shale Plays decline rapidly
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Shale Play = Very Light Oil
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Global Offshore Production by Water Depth 1960 to 2040 We are
counting on Deep Water and Ultra Deep Water oil supplies in the
future. Ultra Deep Water wells cost more than $100 million.
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Upstream companies are slashing CapEx, so U.S. production
should begin to fall by the 3 rd quarter U.S. now consumes over 15
Million Bbls per day of crude oil and produces about 9.2 Million
Bbls per day Large inventory of wells waiting on completion should
keep production rising for a few more month At todays oil price,
drilling will only continue in the Sweet Spots of the major U.S.
Shale Plays The U.S. is not the only regions where drilling and
completion activities are being cancelled. There are very few areas
were drilling is economic at todays oil price Most of the OPEC
countries production is on decline
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Falling Rig Count means > Falling production within a few
months > Steep drop in demand for oilfield services > Layoffs
in the energy sector > Bad news for Texas, OK & ND
economies
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Are we heading back to being dependent on OPEC?
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Crude Oil Prices Oil is too important to stay low for long Oil
accounts for 1/3 of global primary energy supply and 95% of
transportation fuels There are no easy substitutes for oil. From
2005 to 2013 global production increased by only ~6 MM bbls per
day, of which 1.8 MMBPD were NGLs (non-crude) Global demand is
approaching 94 MM BOPD. Demand goes up by more than 1 million bbls
per day each year Much of Shale Oil is really NGLs Most of the new
supplies are unconventional and VERY EXPENSIVE The Age of Cheap Oil
is over Saudi Arabia now in control of Brent pricing
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Saudi Arabia and/or Russia agree to cut production OPEC
emergency meeting Big drop in U.S. active rig count, which will
reduce production growth Middle East violence threatens supply
Increasing demand for liquid fuels Improved Chinese economy
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Natural Gas U.S. Market has Abundant Supply Outlook for Natural
Gas Prices Short-term: We may see $4.00/mcf if we get another very
cold winter Long-term: Bearish outlook through end of 2015 LNG
exports in 2016 should help stabilize natural gas prices
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There are much different markets for oil and natural gas Crude
oil trades on a Global Market Crude oil transportation system
(pipelines and ships) easily moves oil to various markets
Increasing production from U.S. Shale Plays is a small part of
global oil supply Natural Gas Trades in Regional Markets North
American natural gas is now the lowest priced source of energy in
the world, giving the U.S. and Canada an economic advantage
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Natural Gas Prices International Markets much higher than U.S.
Map shows November 2014 prices for LNG
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U.S. Shale Gas
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Increasing Demand for Ngas in the U.S. Demand going up by
approximately a TCF / Year and Canada will have less gas for the
U.S. (Global Natural Gas Market ~65 Tcf per year)
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Natural Gas Storage Winter started with less gas in storage
Mild December hurt chance at price spike
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U.S. will be net exporter of natural gas within three
years
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What is it going to take to lift U.S. Natural Gas Prices? The
natural gas supply-demand gap in U.S. needs to close (cold winters
help) LNG exports ramping up after 2015 Supply/Demand should be
tighter heading into 2016 Reduced Associated Gas for Eagle Ford and
Permian Basin
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Keep your portfolio heavily weighted to oil companies that have
strong balance sheets and are well hedged Look for chance to buy
oilfield service firms that will benefit from horizontal drilling
in the U.S. Shale Plays Midstream MLPs: Demand for gathering,
processing, transportation, storage and frac sand still strong in
the Big Three plays
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Q & A
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Stay Focused on Growth Sweet 16 Growth Portfolio
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Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE) Market Cap = $6 Billion Mid-Cap
E&P Based in Canada Base production in Western Canada (70%
Heavy Oil) Recently acquired Aurora Oil & Gas Ltd. 22,350 net
acres in Sweet Spot of Eagle Ford Shale Added over 16,000 BOPD at
closing in late June Guidance is now 90,000 Boepd for 4 th quarter
Common Stock for over 7% annual yield (monthly div.)
Forecasts:2013A 2014 2015 Earnings per share$1.31 $1.71 $2.62 Cash
flow per share $5.06 $5.78 $7.89 Production (boepd)57,196 75,100
95,000 YOY Production Growth 6% 31% 26%
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Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE) Market Cap = $6.9 Billion
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Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE)
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Gathering systems, processing facilities, pipelines and storage
Demand very high in all shale plays Very low Commodity Price Risk
Most revenues locked in by long-term contracts Midstream MLPs offer
lower yield but strong capital appreciation