1
Disease Prevention and Control
HIV attacks the cell…
2
Objectives
1. Describe risk factors and behaviors which influence the contraction and/or transmission of communicable diseases and/or infections.
2. Describe risk factors and behaviors which influence the contraction and/or transmission of non-communicable diseases and/or infections.
3. Recognize and describe the symptoms, the effects on the body, the treatment, and the prevention of HIV/AIDS.
3
Objective 1: How do sexual behaviors and practices influence the contraction of HIV/AIDS and STIs?
Abstinence Monogamy Use of condoms Sexual interests
4
Objective 1: How do other behaviors and practices influence the contraction of HIV/AIDS and STIs?
Alcohol and drug use Sharing needles (piercings, drugs, tattoos) Mother to childEnvironmental exposure
5
Objective 2: Controllable versus uncontrollable risk factors and the contraction of non-communicable diseases
Family history Life style choices Environment Regular behaviors
6
Objective 2: Preventing the contraction and development of non-communicable diseases and/or illnesses
• Regular medical check-ups • Immunizations and screening • Diet and weight management • Exercise and rest • Environmental exposure • Positive/healthy regular behaviors
7
Objective 3
1. List specific symptoms of HIV/AIDS 2. Explain the progression from HIV to AIDS 3. Describe the effects of HIV/AIDS on the
body, including the immune system4. State ways to prevent HIV/AIDS5. Examine various modes of treatment