Presentation outlinePresentation outline
ContextContext-- Defining DevelopmentDefining DevelopmentDefining DisasterDefining DisasterImpact of disastersImpact of disastersEconomic ImpactEconomic ImpactSocial ImpactSocial ImpactRisk Management Risk Management ConclusionConclusion
What is development ?What is development ?
Promotion of human development share a Promotion of human development share a common motivation and reflect a vital common motivation and reflect a vital commitment to promoting human well commitment to promoting human well being that entails dignity, freedom, security being that entails dignity, freedom, security and equality for all the peopleand equality for all the people
WHAT DEVELOPMENT WHAT DEVELOPMENT ENSURES ?ENSURES ?
QUALITY OF LIFE ( HDI,GDI,HPI, HHI)QUALITY OF LIFE ( HDI,GDI,HPI, HHI)LIVLIHOODLIVLIHOODINFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTUREDELIVERY SYSTEMDELIVERY SYSTEMGOOD SERVICESGOOD SERVICESECOLOGYECOLOGYHAPPINESSHAPPINESSLIFE WITH DIGNITYLIFE WITH DIGNITY
MDGMDG
Investment in Human DevelopmentInvestment in Human Development--health, education, water, sanitationhealth, education, water, sanitationInvestment in InfrastructureInvestment in Infrastructure--power, power, Roads, ports, communicationRoads, ports, communicationDeveloping industrial development Developing industrial development policypolicy--promote investment and public promote investment and public spendingspendingHelping small farmers in income Helping small farmers in income productivityproductivityEmphasizing human rights and social Emphasizing human rights and social equalityequality
WHAT disasters WHAT disasters DOES ?DOES ?
LEADING TO DEATHS
DAMAGE TO THE PROPERTYDAMAGE TO THE PROPERTY
ERODES DEVELOPMENT
DEFEAT DEVELOPMENT
Disaster means a catastrophe, mishap, calamity or grave occurrence affecting any area from natural and manmadecauses, or by accident or negligence, which results in substantial loss of life or human suffering or damage to,and destruction of property, or damage to, or degradationof environment and is of such a nature and magnitude as to be beyond the capacity of the community of the affected areas.
Why Disaster Management ?Why Disaster Management ?
Economic and insured losses with trends
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Year
Bill
ion
US$
(2
000
valu
es)
Economic losses (2000 values)Insured losses (2000 values)Trend economic losses
Trend insured losses
FREQUENCY OF DISASTERS ARE INCREASING
INCREASING NEW URBAN CENTERS
NEW URBAN RISKS
OLD PERENIAL PROBLEMS
What is Disaster Management ?What is Disaster Management ?
Disaster Management Disaster Management
Always considered as response and relief Always considered as response and relief Whole focus on Post Disaster EventWhole focus on Post Disaster EventHUMANITARIAN RESPONSE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE Institutions and system built on the same Institutions and system built on the same backgroundbackgroundTHINKING INSTITUTIONALISEDTHINKING INSTITUTIONALISED
How these Risks can be Mitigated ?How these Risks can be Mitigated ?
Loss of lives Loss of lives Loss to stateLoss to state’’s and individual Propertys and individual PropertyDamage to livelihoodDamage to livelihoodEconomic CrisisEconomic Crisis-- increase in income poverty increase in income poverty Environmental DamageEnvironmental Damage-- BiodiversityBiodiversitySociological & Psychological afterSociological & Psychological after-- effectseffectsMalnutrition and increase in school dropout Malnutrition and increase in school dropout ratesratesDistress sale of poor peopleDistress sale of poor people’’s assets s assets
Holistic Approach could be a Holistic Approach could be a possible answerpossible answer
Relief to (with) development paradigmRelief to (with) development paradigmCombination of vulnerabilities and capacitiesCombination of vulnerabilities and capacitiesRisk Mitigation and preparednessRisk Mitigation and preparednessSectoral to holistic and integrated approachSectoral to holistic and integrated approachLinking life with livesLinking life with livesLinking Linking HygoHygo framework and MDG framework and MDG
HOW TO GO HOLISTIC ?HOW TO GO HOLISTIC ?
Need to Paradigm shift inNeed to Paradigm shift inThinking Thinking BehaviorBehaviorPlanningPlanningResponseResponseMitigation and Prevention Mitigation and Prevention Approach Approach –– disaster to development baseddisaster to development basedGovernance OF DISASTER Governance OF DISASTER Disaster RESPONSE TO Risk ReductionDisaster RESPONSE TO Risk Reduction
Risk REDUCTION Approach: Risk REDUCTION Approach: linking with Developmentlinking with Development
1. What can happen?
The Strategy for Nature Risk Reduction
2. What to we allow to happen?
3. What has to be done?
LINKING LINKING DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT WITH RISK WITH RISK REDUCTIONREDUCTION POVERTY HIGH
VULNERABILITY
LOW CAPACITY
HIGH IMPACT
How are development and How are development and disaster risk linkeddisaster risk linked??
Disaster risk is lower Disaster risk is lower in high development in high development countries than in low countries than in low development development countries. countries. Development Development processes intervene processes intervene in the translation of in the translation of physical exposure to physical exposure to hazards into disasterhazards into disasterriskrisk
The Relationship Between The Relationship Between Disasters and Development Disasters and Development
Developmentcan increasevulnerability
Developmentcan reduce vulnerability
Disaster can provide developmentopportunities
Disaster can set back development
Example Gujarat EarthquakeExample Gujarat Earthquake--20012001SectorSector Asset Asset
LossesLosses(Rs. In (Rs. In CroresCrores))
Reconstruction CostReconstruction Cost(Rs. In (Rs. In CroresCrores))
HousingHousing 51665166 51485148
HealthHealth 219219 279279
EducationEducation 670670 837837
IrrigationIrrigation 186186 419419
Rural Water SupplyRural Water Supply 233233 451451
Infrastructure (Public & Municipal)Infrastructure (Public & Municipal) 479479 651651
PowerPower 186186 456456
TransportTransport 321321 358358
PortsPorts 9898 121121
TelecommunicationTelecommunication 5151 121121
Agriculture & Live stockAgriculture & Live stock 544544 344344
IndustryIndustry 339339 205205
ServicesServices 11631163 930930
EnvironmentEnvironment 256256 256256
TotalTotal 99099909 1057510575
ChallengesChallengesRisk auditing of development projectsRisk auditing of development projectsAppreciation about MitigationAppreciation about MitigationPre disaster planning and InvestmentPre disaster planning and InvestmentDisconnect in disaster and developmentDisconnect in disaster and developmentCapacity Development of the StakeholdersCapacity Development of the StakeholdersPublic acceptance and actionPublic acceptance and actionCommunity CapacityCommunity CapacityImplementation of DM programmesImplementation of DM programmesContinuity of effortsContinuity of effortsInter and intra linkages of DEVP. Programmes.Inter and intra linkages of DEVP. Programmes.
TOGETHER WE CAN STOP
ConclusionConclusionDisaster is a development and the issue of Disaster is a development and the issue of governancegovernanceWe need to go for paradigm shift at all We need to go for paradigm shift at all levels and all sectorslevels and all sectorsWe need to get integrated with the We need to get integrated with the communitycommunity’’s initiativess initiativesWe have to go for risk management with We have to go for risk management with the strong institutionalized mechanism and the strong institutionalized mechanism and We have to keep enhancing our circle of We have to keep enhancing our circle of influence.influence.WE NEED TO INTEGRATE ALL SECTORSWE NEED TO INTEGRATE ALL SECTORS
No time to waste…
Thanks for kind attention
Thank YouThank You
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