Download - Defining and Measuring Crime

Defining and Measuring Crime

Standard 3

Civil Vs Criminal Law

Civil vs Criminal Law

Civil Law Criminal Law Disputes between

private parties (usually involves money)

Offense against society

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=30lDTciloyX2hM&tbnid=FcCye34enU5F6M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/judge-judy-sued-ex-friend-china-cutlery-sets-article-1.1289099&ei=iGkwUsDeFY7c8wSm1IDoBg&psig=AFQjCNEbQp3uWHv0cZ58pIvC6gbD0BZr0w&ust=1378990848954752

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=hq9_BfZyRRhLwM&tbnid=pq9qQnTf3cRk9M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://thecitylovesyou.com/urban/batman-the-dark-knight-rises-x-hot-toys/&ei=zGkwUt3pEomC8gTsmoH4Bg&psig=AFQjCNHEZjXxHEU4wCQPhvaAtG0vK0tgeQ&ust=1378990874196003

Civil Law Plaintiff (person

who suffered harm) vs. Defendant (person who caused harm)

Requires a preponderance of evidence

Liability Penalty: money to

plaintiff

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Cv5vm34I3-HFjM&tbnid=_MojOm2gC1q4CM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://prince.org/msg/7/353580?&pg=9&ei=J8oxUsyjH4nw8ASe_IDQBQ&psig=AFQjCNHdN0g1zEfQOXBnOtKJSQ7wfb_y1A&ust=1379081105681627






Criminal Law The State

(Prosecutor) vs. Defendant (person who committed the crime)

Requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt

Guilt Penalty: money to

state, incarceration, etc


http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=_O3S5fXFYKe6aM&tbnid=Ml5fG4xg9ZcVsM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.eatthedamncake.com/2010/11/05/i-am-going-to-become-a-criminal-sometime-really-soon/&ei=BMsxUo7PBZL-8QTvkoCIAw&psig=AFQjCNFOjNENFPjxA97mq1EEDXY8tMHewA&ust=1379081327430443

When do they work together?

Victim can file a civil suit against someone convicted of crime

Burden of proof is less in civil court Sometimes a victim can

win a law suit even if the person is found not guilty in a criminal trial

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=jlqTd75lOemboM&tbnid=zPJ-ShrFDeuklM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www1.whdh.com/news/articles/local/BO77741&ei=M8sxUrSCJYvO8wSslYDgDA&psig=AFQjCNFA7YbWvST7amxK7JI29D64mO7Oaw&ust=1379081381161716

Felonies vs Misdemeanors

Felonies Definition: serious crimes

punishable by one year in prison or longer

Capital offenses: max penalty death

1st Degree felony: max life in prison

2nd Degree felony: max 10 yrs

3rd Degree felony: max 5 yrs

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=2C4VK5CTX3oD7M&tbnid=znQSPIgjtKLhyM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.cinewsnow.com/news/local/Man-faces-felony-charges-after-drunk-text-message-to-judge-police-say-203415461.html&ei=WQkzUvHwBIHq8wSo5YGwBQ&psig=AFQjCNGeadRK6W-NMBfKO3hAR1EEsEQleA&ust=1379162775753295

Felony Example: Murder 1st degree murder:

premeditated AND deliberate

2nd degree murder: malice aforethought

3rd degree murder/voluntary manslaughter: intent to kill but without forethought

Involuntary manslaughter: careless acts caused death, no intent to kill

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=50n39KCmlcIk2M&tbnid=qt-cf8CljJl7nM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://versedonline.com/george-zimmerman-finally-charged-in-trayvon-martins-murder/&ei=uAkzUoKpJoPa8wSX7ID4Dw&psig=AFQjCNG63jQ5_WpmApSlxa1gsywgOB_VEw&ust=1379162892390733

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ugPDQIphmj9oHM&tbnid=9rC6RaxJ5SUEmM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7387475n&ei=DwozUuKSHIS68ATG2YGAAg&psig=AFQjCNGZ25iSlzTYmkCiS43idMshFuoDKg&ust=1379162984275122

Misdemeanors

Definition: minor crimes punishable by fine or jail time less than one yr

Class A: up to 1 yr Class B: 6 months Class C: 30 days or

less

Example: drug possession less than 8 oz

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=t60Zgg8uoMcAxM&tbnid=BQ73pszWr5uQ5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.atlnotguilty.com/misdemeanor_defense.html&ei=1gozUtjcEoTu8QS494GYBw&psig=AFQjCNGDrdphONbhXyqjqjUMDUqPauVg3w&ust=1379163186670930

Misdemeanors - Traffic Offenses

Violations: punishable by a fine (unless not paid)

Decriminalized: not on criminal record

Processed as civil issue

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZS6RQ1NpyxVtEM&tbnid=0aOWVPp6rXkR9M:&ved=0CAgQjRwwAA&url=http://arrestexpunge.com/speeding-tickets-off-your-record-in-florida/&ei=CQszUtC6FIX-9gSLmoG4CQ&psig=AFQjCNHbcG0Lk9guEXypyzor1zbLewYu-Q&ust=1379163273416087

Mala In Se and Mala Prohibita

How does society determine the wrongness of certain actions?

Mala in Se Mala Prohibita Acts that are against

“natural laws” Ex: murder, theft,

rape, crimes against children

Acts that are made wrong by law and can vary by culture, time, place

Ex: drugs, marriage laws,