Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare
Empowering Bioenergy Policies Implementation
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIADIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
The 3rd Indonesia EBTKE Conference and Exhibition 2014Jakarta Convention Centre, Jakarta, 4 - 5 of June 2014
6/6/2014 1Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare
delivered by:DR. DADAN KUSDIANADirector for Bioenergy
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare
The role of bioenergy -as a part of renewable energy- on national energy mix will beincreased significantly under National Energy Policy
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Oil Natural Gas CoalBioenergy Geothermal Hidro EnergySolar Energy Ocean Energy Other RE (Wind) NE (Nuclear, CBM, etc)
Note:Based on draft of Government Regulation on National Energy Policy that has been approved by Parliament and being processed to signed by the President
Bioenergy
New and Renewable Energy (NRE)
Coal
Gas
Oil
by 2015NRE: 23%
(Bioenergy: 10%)
by 2050NRE: 31%
(Bioenergy: 14%)
Product of bioenergy:
1. Various products, for fuel, heat andelectricity. Bioenergy can be directlyutilized in energy conversionsystems/existing equipment (biomasson power plant, biofuel in vehicles).
2. The fuel from bioenergy can beutilized in liquid, gas and solidform; always continue to adapt to theneeds.
3. Directly involvement of the community(pro-growth, pro-job, pro-poor)
4. Source of bioenergy feedstock dependson human effort (not depend onnature)
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare
No Potential(MWe) Unit Sumatera Kalimantan Jawa-Bali-
MaduraNusa
Tenggara Sulawesi Maluku Papua Total
1 Palm oil MWe 8.812 3.384 60 - 323 - 75 12.654
2 Sugar cane MWe 399 - 854 - 42 - - 1.295
3 Rubber MWe 1.918 862 - - - - - 2.781
4 Coconut MWe 53 10 37 7 38 19 14 177
5 Rice husk MWe 2.255 642 5.353 405 1.111 22 20 9.808
6 Corn MWe 408 30 954 85 251 4 1 1.733
7 Cassava MWe 110 7 120 18 12 2 1 271
8 Wood MWe 1.212 44 14 19 21 4 21 1.335
9 Sapi MWe 96 16 296 53 65 5 4 535
10 MSW MWe 326 66 1.527 48 74 11 14 2.066 Total potential MWe 15.588 5.062 9.215 636 1.937 67 151 32.654
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare
Increasing the use of biofuel as a fossil fuel
substitution
Development of bioenergy based power plant (as based load )
Increasing the sustainability supply
of bioenergy feedstock through development
of energy farms/forest
Utilization of organic waste as source of
energy
Contribution to national economy
through development of bioenergyindustries MAIN VISION OF
BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare
-
5
10
15
20
25
30
2013 2015 2017 2019 2025 2035 2045
Capa
city
(KL)
Mill
ions
Biodiesel Demand
Biodiesel Installed Capacity
Increasing demand of biofuel since the implementation of mandatory policy throughMEMR Regulation 25/2013
Biofuels domestic usage mandatory policy:
Fossil fuel substitution/reduce oil import creating the market of biofuel industrial
development
improvement of domestic economy
installed capacity (BaUconditon)
shortages of supply
great opportunities
190 243
1,812
2,221
2,805
70 20
1,453 1,5521,757
119 223359
669
1,048
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013*
Ribu k
L
Produksi Ekspor Domestik
BIOFUEL PRODUCTION
AND UTILIZATION
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare
Currently, Indonesia has implemented biodiesel blending B-10 on transportation and industry sectorand B-30 to B-60 on electricity.
Recently, new Market Price Index for Biodiesel that blended with subsidized fuel has been launched.
Now the Government are preparing preparation stages to implement B-20 on 2016 by conduct anengine testing together with automotive engine principal, automotive and expertise association,university and research institution.
Implementation B-25 will be conducted on 2025
Bioethanol utilization/blending become a trending issues in many countries. Implementation ofbioethanol blending has increased significantly in many countries
There is no doubt related on technical aspect of bioethanol blending
Preparation for E-0,5 for subsidized fuel and E-1 for on-subsidized fuel will be finished shortly
Revision of Market Price Index of Bioetanol that blended with subsidized fuel still under finalizationwith Ministry of Finance
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare
Global demand of biofuel (biodiesel) is increasing
Source: Biofuel Market and Outlook, September 2013
Indonesia is a leading on biodiesel blending B-10 and will be increased to B-20 for transportation
B-30 B-60 for electricity
B-30 s.d. B-60 for electricity generation
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare
with new feed-in tariff, the installed capacity of bioenergy based power plant hasincreased rapidly
0
20
40
60
80
100
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
18 18
41
59
75.5
90.5
Installed Capacity (MW)
FEED-IN TARIFF FOR BIOENERGY BASED POWER PLANT(MEMR Regulation No. 4 Year 2012 and No. 19 Year 2013)
No Energy Capacity Electricity Tariff NoteMedium Voltage1. Biomass until 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F
2. Biogas until 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F Non Municipal Solid Waste
3. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.450,- / kWh Zero waste *)
4. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.250,- / kWh Landfill *)
Low Voltage1. Biomass until 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F
2 Biogas until 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F Non Municipal Solid Waste
3 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.798,- / kWh Zero waste *)
4 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.598,- / kWh Landfill *)reducing the use of fossil fuels as fuel for
power plants and increasing national security of supply of electricity
Note : *) Based on Act No. 18 Year 2008 concerning to Waste Management.
F as an incentive factor based on the region where the power plant installedJawa, Bali, and Sumatera region F = 1Kalimantan, Sulawesi , NTB and NTT region F = 1,2Maluku and Papua region F = 1,3
great opportunities
Current capacity of on-grid bioenergy based power plant on 2013 was 90.5 MW (palm waste 76 MW ;municipal solid waste 14.5 MW )
and off-grid power plant was 1,626 MW).
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare
Area and Source of Biomass
CapacityOff-Grid (MW)
CapacityOn-Grid (MW) Total
SumateraPalm oil mills
POMESugarcanePulp and paper
3359
66955
76---
4059
66955
KalimantanPalm oil mills 91 - 91
Jawa-BaliPalm oil millsSugarcaneMSW
2142
-
--
14,5
214214,5
SulawesiPalm oil millsSugarcane
1111
--
1111
PapuaPalm oil mills 4 - 4
TOTAL 1.626 90,5 1.716,5
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare
by utilizing waste into biogas we can conserve our fossil energy resources and atthe same time we can conserve our environment
Currently there is more than 13.500 unitof biogas digester are installed to meetdomestic needs (cooking and lighting).The program is implemented both onsemi and non-commercial approaches bythe Government and also under thepartnership with donors and internationalNGO;
13,83620,062
44,841
62,721
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
2011 2012 2013 2014
Biogas Production (M3/days)
62 thousand m3 biogas production can save 38
thousand liter of kerosese
Approach for biogas
implementation
Domestic utilization
Commercial/industry
sector
Biogas program is implemented throughthe commercial basis. The biogas unitsystem is built in a large scale, usually togenerate an electricity; such as electricitypower plant in the palm oil mills. Biogasis produced from palm oil mill effluent(POME).
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare
achievement of bioenergy green house gas emission reduction
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
2010 2011 2012 2013
131 234
329
517
325
522
975
1,540
3 7 10 14
(Tho
usan
d to
n CO
2e)
Emission Reduction of Biomassa Power Plant (ton CO2e)
Emission reduction of Biodiesel Utilization (ton CO2e)
Emission Reduction of Biogas Utilization (ton CO2e)
Total Emission Reduction - Bioenergy(ton CO2e)
2010 2011 2012 2013
458,841 763,485 1,312,920 2,071,121
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare
Pricing policy for bioenergy
Development of integrated bioenergy production facility with dedicated feedstocks
Supply of sustainable bioenergy feedstock
Regulating waste/biomassa for export purposes
Availability of transmission network/national grid
Business regulation on non liquid bioenergy product
Infrastructure and technology
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare
JALAN PEGANGSAAN TIMUR NO. 1, MENTENG, JAKARTA 10320Phone: +62 21 39830077 Fax: +62 21 31901087
www.esdm.go.id - www.ebtke.esdm.go.id
Email: [email protected]
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERA RESOURCES DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
PresenterPresentation NotesSelain itu, terdapat 5 isu lainnya yang masih dalam proses penyelesaian, yaitu:PLTP Rajabasa dan PLTP Muaralaboh (Penanggung Jawab: PLN)5 WKP PGE dengan total 610 MW dapat menjadi quick wins (Penanggung Jawab: Kemen BUMN, PLN dan PGE)PLTA Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage (Penanggun Jawab: BPN)PLTA Asahan 3 (Penanggun Jawab: PLN)PLTU Jateng (Penanggun Jawab: BKPM dan PLN)
Kami terus berkoordinasi dengan dan memantau pihak-pihak terkait khususnya PLN agar isu-isu tersebut dapat terselesaikan sesuai target yang ditetapkan.Demikian yang dapat kami sampaikan sementara ini.
Terima Kasih atas perhatiannyaWassalamualaikam Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
(Catatan : Apabila diperlukan, narasi penjelasan lebih rinci dari masing-masing isu terdapat pada lampiran.
Slide Number 1The role of bioenergy -as a part of renewable energy- on national energy mix will be increased significantly under National Energy PolicySlide Number 3Slide Number 4Slide Number 5Biodiesel implementation: B-10 and will increased to B-20 by 2016 and to B-25 by 2025Slide Number 7Slide Number 8Achievement of bioenergy based power plant development until 2013Slide Number 10Slide Number 11Current issues on bioenergy developmentSlide Number 13
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